ID29016A - Pengubahan bahan gas normal menjadi produk yang dicairkan - Google Patents

Pengubahan bahan gas normal menjadi produk yang dicairkan

Info

Publication number
ID29016A
ID29016A IDW20010892A ID20010892A ID29016A ID 29016 A ID29016 A ID 29016A ID W20010892 A IDW20010892 A ID W20010892A ID 20010892 A ID20010892 A ID 20010892A ID 29016 A ID29016 A ID 29016A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
liqued
modification
products
normal gas
gas materials
Prior art date
Application number
IDW20010892A
Other languages
English (en)
Indonesian (id)
Inventor
William R Low
Dunn M Bailey
Original Assignee
Phillips Petroleum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phillips Petroleum Co filed Critical Phillips Petroleum Co
Publication of ID29016A publication Critical patent/ID29016A/id

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • F25J1/0209—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop as at least a three level refrigeration cascade
    • F25J1/021—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop as at least a three level refrigeration cascade using a deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0085—Ethane; Ethylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0087—Propane; Propylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0263—Details of the cold heat exchange system using different types of heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/02—Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
IDW20010892A 1998-10-23 1999-10-18 Pengubahan bahan gas normal menjadi produk yang dicairkan ID29016A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/177,727 US6158240A (en) 1998-10-23 1998-10-23 Conversion of normally gaseous material to liquefied product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID29016A true ID29016A (id) 2001-07-26

Family

ID=22649749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDW20010892A ID29016A (id) 1998-10-23 1999-10-18 Pengubahan bahan gas normal menjadi produk yang dicairkan

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6158240A (no)
CN (1) CN100395497C (no)
AU (1) AU740873B2 (no)
CA (1) CA2342822C (no)
GB (1) GB2358910B (no)
GC (1) GC0000023A (no)
ID (1) ID29016A (no)
NO (1) NO331315B1 (no)
RU (1) RU2241181C2 (no)
WO (1) WO2000025075A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7310971B2 (en) * 2004-10-25 2007-12-25 Conocophillips Company LNG system employing optimized heat exchangers to provide liquid reflux stream
US6460371B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-10-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Multistage compression refrigerating machine for supplying refrigerant from subcooler to cool rotating machine and lubricating oil
US6758060B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2004-07-06 Chart Inc. Separating nitrogen from methane in the production of LNG
US6631626B1 (en) 2002-08-12 2003-10-14 Conocophillips Company Natural gas liquefaction with improved nitrogen removal
US6691531B1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-02-17 Conocophillips Company Driver and compressor system for natural gas liquefaction
WO2004040212A2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Chart Inc. Lng process with imroved methane cycle
US6658890B1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-12-09 Conocophillips Company Enhanced methane flash system for natural gas liquefaction
TWI314637B (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-11 Shell Int Research Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
US6694774B1 (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-02-24 Praxair Technology, Inc. Gas liquefaction method using natural gas and mixed gas refrigeration
US6722157B1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-04-20 Conocophillips Company Non-volatile natural gas liquefaction system
US7225636B2 (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-06-05 Mustang Engineering Lp Apparatus and methods for processing hydrocarbons to produce liquified natural gas
ES2630362T3 (es) * 2004-08-06 2017-08-21 Bp Corporation North America Inc Procedimiento de licuefacción de gas natural
US7228714B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2007-06-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Natural gas liquefaction system
EP1734027B1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2012-08-15 Toyo Engineering Corporation Process and Apparatus for Separation of Hydrocarbons from Liquefied Natural Gas
US20070283718A1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-13 Hulsey Kevin H Lng system with optimized heat exchanger configuration
EP2078178B1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2016-05-18 Johnson Controls Technology Company Economized refrigeration system
US20080277398A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-13 Conocophillips Company Seam-welded 36% ni-fe alloy structures and methods of making and using same
CA2692967C (en) * 2007-07-12 2016-05-17 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US8020406B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2011-09-20 David Vandor Method and system for the small-scale production of liquified natural gas (LNG) from low-pressure gas
DE102009008230A1 (de) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-12 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
US20100206542A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Andrew Francis Johnke Combined multi-stream heat exchanger and conditioner/control unit
US20100319877A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-23 Conocophillips Company Removable Flow Diversion Baffles for Liquefied Natural Gas Heat Exchangers
WO2012015546A1 (en) 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for using multiple cryogenic hydraulic turbines
JP6170943B2 (ja) * 2011-12-20 2017-07-26 コノコフィリップス カンパニー シェル内コア熱交換器内の動きの影響を低減するための方法、および装置
FR2993643B1 (fr) * 2012-07-17 2014-08-22 Saipem Sa Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase
US10047753B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-08-14 Dresser-Rand Company System and method for sidestream mixing
WO2014205216A2 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc. Systems and methods for natural gas liquefaction capacity augmentation
US9696086B2 (en) * 2014-01-28 2017-07-04 Dresser-Rand Company System and method for the production of liquefied natural gas
CA2945401C (en) * 2014-05-01 2022-04-19 Conocophillips Company Liquid drains in core-in-shell heat exchanger
JP6689277B2 (ja) * 2014-12-12 2020-04-28 ドレッサー ランド カンパニーＤｒｅｓｓｅｒ−Ｒａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 天然ガスを液化するシステムおよび方法
CA3003614A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Fluor Technologies Corporation Systems and methods for lng refrigeration and liquefaction
FR3053771B1 (fr) * 2016-07-06 2019-07-19 Saipem S.P.A. Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel et de recuperation d'eventuels liquides du gaz naturel comprenant deux cycles refrigerant semi-ouverts au gaz naturel et un cycle refrigerant ferme au gaz refrigerant
CN108444211B (zh) * 2018-01-29 2023-10-13 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 一种基于板翅式换热器的大型天然气液化系统及工艺

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US3581511A (en) * 1969-07-15 1971-06-01 Inst Gas Technology Liquefaction of natural gas using separated pure components as refrigerants
US4195979A (en) * 1978-05-12 1980-04-01 Phillips Petroleum Company Liquefaction of high pressure gas
US4680041A (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Method for cooling normally gaseous material
US5669234A (en) * 1996-07-16 1997-09-23 Phillips Petroleum Company Efficiency improvement of open-cycle cascaded refrigeration process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU740873B2 (en) 2001-11-15
RU2241181C2 (ru) 2004-11-27
CN100395497C (zh) 2008-06-18
GB2358910B (en) 2002-12-24
GB0110281D0 (en) 2001-06-20
CN1323386A (zh) 2001-11-21
CA2342822C (en) 2004-01-13
AU1110800A (en) 2000-05-15
NO20011977L (no) 2001-04-20
NO20011977D0 (no) 2001-04-20
US6158240A (en) 2000-12-12
WO2000025075A1 (en) 2000-05-04
CA2342822A1 (en) 2000-05-04
GB2358910A (en) 2001-08-08
NO331315B1 (no) 2011-11-21
GC0000023A (en) 2002-10-30

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