HUT59180A - Process for pirometallurgical treating metallurgical raw material - Google Patents

Process for pirometallurgical treating metallurgical raw material

Info

Publication number
HUT59180A
HUT59180A HU913300A HU330091A HUT59180A HU T59180 A HUT59180 A HU T59180A HU 913300 A HU913300 A HU 913300A HU 330091 A HU330091 A HU 330091A HU T59180 A HUT59180 A HU T59180A
Authority
HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
pirometallurgical
raw material
base oil
dialkyl carbonate
metallurgical raw
Prior art date
Application number
HU913300A
Other languages
Hungarian (hu)
Other versions
HU913300D0 (en
HU213625B (en
Inventor
Giuseppe Fisicaro
Giampaolo Gerbaz
Original Assignee
Agip Petroli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agip Petroli filed Critical Agip Petroli
Publication of HU913300D0 publication Critical patent/HU913300D0/en
Publication of HUT59180A publication Critical patent/HUT59180A/en
Publication of HU213625B publication Critical patent/HU213625B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/48—Esters of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68—Esters
    • C10M129/84—Esters of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
    • C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/041—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being macromolecular compounds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/32—Esters of carbonic acid
    • C10M2207/325—Esters of carbonic acid used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

A lubricant composition comprises: a) a mineral base oil; b) a synthetic base oil; c) a long-chain dialkyl carbonate; d) a parcel of usual additives; and e) viscosity index and pour point improvement additives. Component c) is the product of transesterification of a lower dialkyl carbonate with an alcoholic mixture consisting of at least 98% by weight of aliphatic alcohols with a linear or essentially linear hydrocarbon chain carrying a -CH2-OH group on a non-terminal carbon atom, the total number of carbon atoms in the molecule varying from 10 to 18 and preferably from 13 to 16.
HU913300A 1990-10-19 1991-10-18 Lubricant compositions for autotraction HU213625B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT02181290A IT1243858B (en) 1990-10-19 1990-10-19 LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS FOR AUTOTRATION.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
HU913300D0 HU913300D0 (en) 1992-01-28
HUT59180A true HUT59180A (en) 1992-04-28
HU213625B HU213625B (en) 1997-08-28

Family

ID=11187197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HU913300A HU213625B (en) 1990-10-19 1991-10-18 Lubricant compositions for autotraction

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0482693B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3069872B2 (en)
KR (1) KR940008391B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1029006C (en)
AT (1) ATE100488T1 (en)
AU (1) AU640823B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9104532A (en)
CA (1) CA2053691C (en)
DE (1) DE69101047T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0482693T3 (en)
EC (1) ECSP910786A (en)
ES (1) ES2048555T3 (en)
HU (1) HU213625B (en)
IT (1) IT1243858B (en)
MX (1) MX173927B (en)
PL (1) PL167993B1 (en)
PT (1) PT99284B (en)
RU (1) RU2012591C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1270956B (en) * 1993-07-29 1997-05-26 Euron Spa LOW SMOKE LUBRICANT COMPOSITION FOR TWO STROKE ENGINES
US5562851A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-10-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Sulfur-containing carbonate reaction products as lubricating oil antiwear additives
IT1282788B1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1998-03-31 Euron Spa LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS WITH LOW PARTICULATE EMISSIONS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
JP2000063874A (en) * 1998-08-22 2000-02-29 Nippon Grease Kk Bearing grease composition for hdd etc.
CN113234054A (en) * 2014-02-13 2021-08-10 亨斯迈石油化学有限责任公司 Dialkyl carbonates, methods of making and using the same
CN103992827B (en) * 2014-05-20 2016-05-18 美孚美斯克（泉州）化工有限公司 A kind of lubricated antiwear and energy-saving increases the composite additive for gasoline of power

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2758975A (en) * 1952-07-02 1956-08-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Synthetic lubricants
IT1150700B (en) * 1982-03-19 1986-12-17 Anic Spa SYNTHESIS OF SUPERIOR ALCOHOL CARBONATES AND THEIR USE AS SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS
IT1206698B (en) * 1984-02-24 1989-04-27 Anic Spa PROCEDURE FOR THE SEPARATION OF LINEAR CHAIN OXO-ALCOHOLS FROM LINEAR AND BRANCHED OXO-ALCOHOL MIXTURES.
IT1230064B (en) * 1989-04-18 1991-09-27 Euron Spa LUBRICANT FLUID FOR STEEL COLD ROLLING.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8561591A (en) 1992-04-30
EP0482693A1 (en) 1992-04-29
KR920008172A (en) 1992-05-27
DE69101047D1 (en) 1994-03-03
DE69101047T2 (en) 1994-05-19
IT9021812A0 (en) 1990-10-19
IT9021812A1 (en) 1992-04-19
PT99284B (en) 1999-04-30
CN1060866A (en) 1992-05-06
ES2048555T3 (en) 1994-03-16
ATE100488T1 (en) 1994-02-15
MX173927B (en) 1994-04-08
JPH04339895A (en) 1992-11-26
HU913300D0 (en) 1992-01-28
PL292090A1 (en) 1992-04-21
PT99284A (en) 1992-08-31
IT1243858B (en) 1994-06-28
CA2053691C (en) 2001-09-25
DK0482693T3 (en) 1994-05-02
CA2053691A1 (en) 1992-04-20
EP0482693B1 (en) 1994-01-19
ECSP910786A (en) 1992-07-23
HU213625B (en) 1997-08-28
RU2012591C1 (en) 1994-05-15
AU640823B2 (en) 1993-09-02
CN1029006C (en) 1995-06-21
BR9104532A (en) 1992-06-09
KR940008391B1 (en) 1994-09-14
JP3069872B2 (en) 2000-07-24
PL167993B1 (en) 1995-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GR3022462T3 (en) Fuel composition.
GR3032350T3 (en) Lubricant and use thereof.
MX9603537A (en) Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additves.
DE69634330D1 (en) USE OF LUBRICANTS CONTAINING POLYOLESTERAL COMPOSITIONS WITH UNCONDITIONED HYDROXYL GROUPS AS CRANKCASE LUBRICANTS
GB8720606D0 (en) Flow improvers & cloud point depressants
KR890005206A (en) Stabilized crystalline polymer composition and method thereof
HUT59180A (en) Process for pirometallurgical treating metallurgical raw material
GB2201678B (en) Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives
EP0450874A3 (en) Overbased calixarates, process for their production, compositions containing them and use as lubricating oil additives
CA2148463A1 (en) Hydrocarbyl ethers of sulfur-containing hydroxyl derived aromatics as synthetic lubricant base stocks
DE3851355D1 (en) Lubricant or lubricant concentrate.
GR3005977T3 (en)
BR8807447A (en) MATERIAL COMPOSITION, LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION, COMBUSTIBLE OIL COMPOSITION, PROCESS TO PRODUCE A HYDROCARBON COMPOSITION AND USE OF MATERIAL COMPOSITION
GR79166B (en)
US4234434A (en) Stabilization of hydrocracked oils with certain nitrogen-containing aromatic components
JPS5785893A (en) Cold rolling mill oil
CA2049697A1 (en) Alpha-olefin oligomer-phenol lubricant oil adducts
JPS5796089A (en) Gasoline mixture
MY103054A (en) Crude and heavy fuel flow improvers.
AU1155088A (en) Lubricating oil compositions containing anti-wear/anti-corrosion additives
SU1746702A1 (en) Method of recovery of hydrocarbon fuel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of definitive patent protection due to non-payment of fees