HUT55853A - Load-bearing floor member particularly for forming space-limiting and storing structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a load-bearing spherical element, in particular space-limiting and space-dividing structures, in particular lightweight constructions and / or installations, made of spherical material and organic and / or inorganic, good heat and / or sound insulating material. Pallet panels, pallet elements or board panels and poorly heat-insulated inner lengths / or cross members, e.g. made of wood, plastic, and solid, glossy and / or profiled panels, partially or fully paneled, as an external and internal, solid and open-walled wall structure, external and internal, solid and sloping oblique spatial bounding structure, saber or straight creator spatial spatial structure, intermediate floor structure Are formed . The load bearing ball element according to the invention has the advantage that the spherical element (1) has a spherical belt (1b), two spherical ridges (1a) perpendicular thereto, and an overlapping one-layered ears (1c) suitable for attachment on both sides of the defined width of the sphere (1b), and a spherical belt (1b), and; 'is a flange (if) for mounting on the opposite side of a sheet of solid, glue and / or profiled sheets parallel to the single layer tab (1c) and the sling belt (1b)

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a load-bearing pallet element, which is particularly suitable for forming lightweight spatial bounding and partitioning structures. The load-bearing pallet element can be used to create both flat and straight spatial surfaces as load-bearing sheeting in panel or composite construction.

Tér During the development of lightweight construction, many partitioning systems have been developed, the basic element of which is a metal based element or a metal armored panel. These systems allow for faster and more economical construction of the enclosure than conventional construction methods.

THE BUTTER VERSIHIGTE ALUMINUM 1-HERKE AG, a

All of PECHINEY-ALUMIrLLUM HALBZEUG GmbH, ALCANY ALUMINIUMUERKB GmbH, IÍAIS3R ALUMINUM EUROPE, BEMO ELCMENTBAU AG, and IIUNTER DOUGLAS G ^ blI all scaffold with one or more panels to form wall or tile panels. Each of them is one-sided, can be mounted and is characterized by the use of different profile designs for wall ₇ and roof construction and the use of separate support brackets for the roof construction. They do not have a straight component for slab and intermediate slab structures.

French Patent No. 2 292 085 is a sandwich panel with diagonal symmetrical placement but made of the same profile form armament, which provides continuous single-sided alignment and assembly with an appropriate labyrinth joint design. A similar solution is found in the English invention, which is registered with the number of 1 438 859.

Various wall construction designs are available with two types of plank according to French Patent No. 2,398,154. These panels also can be mounted on one side only and do not have a labyrinth joint design.

Hungarian Patent Application No. 178535, with its perpendicular arrangement, provides a solution for a space barrier structure without a heat-resistant internal support frame. Its basic element is a single-sided, mountable bar element that provides proper labyrinth joint construction.

Hungarian Patents Nos. 183,392 and 192,266 relate to internal rigid enclosure enclosures and partition panels which use armored or profiled sheets of various materials. The panels of the latter patent are heat-free. Both patents include panels with doors and windows and provide a solution for the construction of oblique walls alongside the exterior and interior walls., The panel design does not take advantage of the favorable static cooperation in the exterior

and internal armor, but only the load-bearing inner frame is responsible for providing strength and rigidity requirements, so that it can necessarily be achieved with greater material consumption than a panel structure sized as a sandwich panel.

The above and other known solutions, according to their objects, are relatively well suited for the construction of a structure having a specific function. Each of the described structures is characterized by the fact that the building structures with different functions and requirements are formed by means of a base element or panel with different profile shapes and / or wall and / or roof structure, external and internal wall and / or roof structure. None of the plank or bar panels and panel or bar panels used so far can be classified on two sides. Due to the single-sided mounting, there is a narrow area of application of each element, inadequate flexibility of the panel elements. A further feature of the prior art solutions is that the structures have been built on the advantages of one embodiment only. Thus, they used either the lower material consumption of the on-site structure or the lower on-site live labor requirement of the panel construction as their design-implementation principle.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a load-bearing pallet shape having connection points which can be connected to each other and other structural members in a flat and straight curve on the shell surface so that external and internal wall, external and internal oblique space boundaries and / or roofs - and the intermediate slab structure can also be formed by the slab element. A further aim is to develop solutions to meet various building physical and / or technical requirements / thermal insulation, noise and fire prevention, etc., using this load-bearing pallet, which, in addition to the above, include the advantages of prior art solutions. sandwich-like static behavior, dents • · · · stiffened profile shapes, panel doors, etc. and have both on-site, panel-mounted and combined - partially paneled and on-site - implementation options.

The basic idea of the invention is to realize that the aforementioned objects can be achieved by means of a shaped element such as a structural base element, in which the profile shape allows both sides to be mounted and sequentially and / or superimposed, and it must be matched with a local profile shape, which at the same time increases the stiffness of the panel and is used for multipurpose purposes. allows for a static fit in a curved shape.

Another embodiment of the present invention is that there exists a planar element shape, as described above, that is used to form both a sling and a straight member, e.g. hyperbolic paraboloid-shaped spatial surfaces as load-bearing surface structures, which can be used as a single base element for assembled, paneled or combined exterior and interior wall, partition and / or partitioning, roof and intermediate floor structures to meet various building physical and / or technical requirements many variations.

It is also an essential idea of the invention to provide a structural member that enables application regardless of embodiment, thus providing a wide range of structural members, plank members or structures constructed using it, which may meet widely differing technical and implementation requirements. , economical use.

According to the stated purposes, the pallet element according to the invention is an open base unit, which can be bent to the required curvature, is bilaterally mounted, has a load-bearing and uniform base element.

variants of exterior and interior wall, partition and / or partitioning, roof and intermediate ceiling structures that meet building physical and / or technical requirements.

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Knowing the shape of the plank member according to the invention, the tabs extending on both sides of the plank width defined by the ridge webs, which on both sides provide an attachment to a frame structure and / or each other. These overhanging tabs, as well as the inward flange, being designed as an extension of, and parallel to, the plank belt, are suitable for connecting glued and / or profiled sheets of various materials and functions.

It is a further feature of the present invention that a pliable labyrinth joint is formed on both sides, one side of the other and one opposite to the other. Attachment of the folded tab to the outer structure, e.g. with mechanical coupling and fastening to the side of the plank belt, the connecting profile section is stepped. This stepped design, as well as one or more longitudinal v-grooves in the webs of the webs, serves to reduce the risk of sheet tearing due to different static stresses depending on the application of the web member. The folded tabs, in addition to the possibility of connection, also solve the stiffening of the profile flanges.

Preferably, the planking element is made of metal rolled or fiber-reinforced plastic several times its width.

The space delimited by three sides defined by the panel according to the invention is a good thermal and / or acoustic and / or fire retardant organic, e.g. PUR foam, rock wool, etc. or an inorganic, e.g. filled with perlite mortar material, panels can be formed. On these panels, beside the panel members .7.

additional base elements of various boundary and / or partition structures.

Further components of the structures according to the invention made of planking elements and / or planking panels are fasteners for fastening to the outer or inner frame structure, e.g. mechanical fasteners, internal longitudinal or cross-bearing system with poor thermal conductivity properties, e.g. wood, plastic, fiber reinforced silicate, etc. flat or profiled, rigid or curable, organic or inorganic sheet and / or foil and its attachment elements, such as waterproofing or soundproofing, fireproofing or enhancing, providing better aesthetic appearance, and fittings thereof, eg . mechanical fasteners, adhesives, etc.

All of these components, each element! On-site assembly, using both on-site assembly and non-complete component / panel / panel assembly, other components on site and on-site assembly can be used to produce on-site implementation of various function enclosure and / or partition structures .

An advantage of the plank according to the invention is that in addition to combining the advantages of the known solutions e.g. stiffness, interconnectivity, labyrinth joint, etc. allows for double-sided alignment, mounting, and uses multi-purpose rigid stiffeners and longitudinal multi-purpose stiffeners for multi-purpose application.

A further advantage of the correspondingly narrow planks according to the invention is that their straight forming elements are e.g. hyperbolic paraboloid, also capable of structural construction of a sponge-shaped spatial shell element, its shape provides a curved surface, suitable interfaces for transferring membrane forces, and · · · ·

connection elements or material itself.

An advantage of a panel made of a panel according to the invention is that it retains the advantages of the panel, except for the curved surface, having good thermal and / or acoustic and / or fire retardant properties.

Advantages of the panels and panels of the invention as base elements are the uniform construction principle provided by the unit member, the feasibility of the space delimitation and / or partition structures according to the aforementioned principles, the flexible adaptation to the construction requirements, the mounted, panel and combined construction satisfactory answer.

A further advantage of the structures according to the invention is the wide-scale building physical and / or technical requirements, e.g. Satisfaction of increased thermal insulation, noise protection and fire protection in accordance with uniform design principles in the field of enclosing and / or partitioning structures of various functions.

The plank element according to the invention and the partitioning and / or partitioning structures according to the invention are of low material utilization, can be manufactured with high productivity from a technological point of view and can be easily resized, perforated and thus meet high acoustic requirements.

The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the following figures, in which:

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a plank element according to the invention

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a plank panel according to the invention.

• · · ·

3. figure a slender and curved wall enclosure made of slabs 4. figure a hyperbolic paraboloid shell roof element made of planar elements 5th figure slanting insulated roof structure made of panels and panels 6th figure ventilated, insulated wall structure made of vertical panels 7th figure ventilated, insulated wall structure made of horizontal panels 8 figure horizontal wall panel made of planking and planking 9th figure fireproof partition panels made of plank panels 10th figure public planking panels and panels

internal slab structure

Figure 1 shows a plank according to the invention. The plank members include the la ridge rails, the lb plank belt, the overhanging tabs securing the two-sided assembly, the longitudinal step ld, the anchoring v-groove anchors le and the lf flange.

Figure 2 shows a panel made of a planking element 1 and an organic or inorganic material of good thickness and / or soundproofing and / or fire retardant material of different thicknesses,

Fig. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of a ductile and curved wall boundary structure made of planks. The panels 1 are fastened in series with the fastener 4 to the bracket 5. The labyrinth joint 3 may be sealed, if desired, with the elastic sealant 3a. The plank members 1 can also be horizontally aligned with one another, with the folded double-thickness down tab facing downwards.

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Fig. 4 shows a straight-edged shell element formed from the fire elements. The spatial surface of the exemplary hyperbolic paraboloid shell element may be formed by longitudinally joining the plank members to varying heights as determined by the joint size. The connection must be determined on the flange brackets 6. The coupling members 7 transmit the membrane forces. The shell panel 8 provides waterproofing when applied to the roof panel. Instead of the panel elements 1, the straight panel shell can also be constructed from the panel panels of Figure 2.

Figure 5 is a sectional view of an oblique, heat-insulated roof structure made of plank elements and panels.

The panels 1,2, the fasteners 7, the longitudinal holders 12 and the cross members 13, and the heat and / or soundproofing and / or fire protection insert 14 of the required thickness, e.g. a vapor barrier foil can be used to make a panel, which can be made with the switching elements 4, e.g. can be fastened to roof panel. The panels can be assembled continuously, once the sealing material 3a has been placed. The panels 1, as shell panels, may be individually connected to the cross-members 13 in series with the coupling members 4a, which preferably have a hook-like design without being drilled down the flange. The panels 1 are joined to one another by means of the coupling element 11, e.g. rivets, after the flap is folded down, can be engaged. The shell panel 1, when installed in the opposite position as shown in Figure 4, provides a preferred ventilated roofing solution. Instead of the sheathing element 1 there are other e.g. trapezoidal wave shell plate may also be used.

Fig. 6 is a horizontal sectional view of a vented mounted wall structure made of plank panels 1, 2.

The panels are secured to the wall frame bracket 5 by means of a double-thickness tab, which is arranged in series with the connecting elements 4. The 13 pl. plastic or wooden cross-members with fastening means 15 and 4, fastened to the lower edge of the panel 1. If necessary, the frame supports 13 include 14 heat and / or sound insulation and / or fire protection and 10 e.g. a vapor barrier plate or foil can also be placed. The outer solid cover consists of planking elements 1 which are fastened to the cross-braces 13 by means of the fastening elements 16. The air gap 17 provides ventilation.

Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a wall structure formed of plank panels 1 and 2. The paneling is fastened to the wall frame column 18 by a fastener 4 mounted from above. The 13 cross members - e.g. made of plastic, wood or fiber-reinforced silicate - secured to the lower flap by means of the fastener 27. The variable size heat and / or sound insulating and / or fire protective pad 14 and the 10, e.g. vapor barrier plate. On the outer side, the planking elements 1 are mounted in a vertical direction, where necessary the labyrinth joints 3 are sealed with an elastic sealing material 3a and fastened to the cross members 13 by fastening elements 16. The air gap 17 provides vertical ventilation. Instead of the panel elements 1, conventional profiled, e.g. also trapezoidal corrugated sheeting.

Fig. 8 is a vertical sectional view of a wall structure constructed of a horizontal panel of panels made of panels and panels. The wall panels are mounted from below upwards and secured to the wall column 18 by means of the fasteners 19 and 20. The labyrinth joints may be sealed with a flexible sealant 3a. The wall panel is interlocked by the connecting elements 7 of the panels 1, 2, the cross-members 12 and 13, e.g. made of plastic, wood or fiber-reinforced silicate - the insert 14, if necessary, is made of a heat and / or soundproofing and / or fire protection plate and of the panels 1 as an outer solid covering panel. The wall panel can also be made for vertical installation with the above-mentioned construction and also with a door and window installation.

Figure 9 is a horizontal sectional view of a fire barrier structure made of plank panels. The plank panels 1, 2 and 2, preferably made in 1 mortar or rock wool, are joined together with the coupling elements 7 and the solid flame retardant 21, for example. cemented chipboard can be coupled to the fasteners 22. The other side of the plate 21 may also be formed from the plank element 1 and 2 e.g. perlite mortar or rock wool paneling panels can be fastened with the coupling members 23. To enhance fire resistance, a solid fireproof glide on both sides of the wall, eg. cement-bonded plates can be screwed.

Fig. 10 is a vertical sectional view of an intermediate slab structure formed of plank elements 1 and plank panels 1, 2. The panels 25 can be secured to the support structure 25 by means of the connecting elements 4, one by one. Another fixed row of panels can be fastened individually to the fixed panels, in mirror position, by means of the switching elements 7. Instead of one of the upper panel panels, it is advisable to install a panel member so that it is possible to route mechanical and / or electrical and other functions, 26. Preferably, the cementitious panel 24 is fastened to the upper panel slabs by means of fasteners 23 which are cementitious. E 24 solid plate e.g. In addition to its flame retardant properties, it increases the stiffness of the slab structure and reduces the risk of dents in the connecting plinth. The bottom panel can also be fitted with a solid plate 24 e.g. preferably in the form of a slab structure in the form of a multi-support structure and / or in the event of an increased need for fire protection.

Claims (11)

1, Load-bearing pallets mainly for partitioning and partitioning structures, mainly lightweight structures. and / or for the construction of facilities made of slab and organic and / or inorganic good heat and / or soundproofing material. from slabs, slabs or slabs, and from the longitudinal and / or transverse supports for poor thermal conductivity e.g. made of wood, plastics and solid, slag and / or profiled panels, partially or fully paneled in operation, as external and internal, solid and doorway wall structures, external and internal solid and doorway inclined bulkheads, glued or straight forming spatial enclosures, interlining characterized in that the web element (1) has a web belt (1b), two web webs (1a) perpendicular thereto, and overlapping single-ply tabs (1c) suitable for fastening on both sides at a defined web width, and an opposite side mounting flange (1f) having locations for coupling solid, slender and / or profiled sheets parallel to the single-layer tab (1c) and the webbing (1b), and the longitudinal stiffening of the webbing web (1b) parallel to each other lépc They are provided with a salt (1c) and a v-groove (1o) and a labyrinth member (3) at the spine (1a). 2. A pallet panel made of planking material according to claim 1, in particular for the construction of partitioning and partitioning structures of lightweight structures and / or facilities, wherein the planking element (1) is defined by Are you bounded by three sides or? a good heat and / or soundproofing and / or fire retardant organic, e.g. PUR foam, rock wool, etc. or an inorganic, e.g. filled with perlite mortar 2, the surface of the plank element, e.g. adhesive or local, e.g. bartender working together. 3. A spatial delimiter and / or spatial partitioning device according to claim 1, comprising a planar, e.g. insulated, external or internal wall structure characterized in that: The plank members 1 are arranged in a vertical plane vertically or horizontally, in an oblique plane in any direction falling in the plane, parallel to the plank belt, individually or in a plurality of plank members in operation with coupling members 7, e.g. the labyrinth joints 3 formed with a suitable sealing material 3a, e.g. sealed with neoprene tape. A rectangular component of a spatial partition and / or spatial partitioning structure according to claim 1, e.g. a hyperbolic paraboloid or a cylindrical shell of any guiding curve, e.g. An insulated roof structure is characterized in that the plank members 1 are aligned in the direction of the straight components parallel to the plank belt, each with a suitable flange support 6 or guide curve shape support frame 4, preferably with a mechanical coupling member 7 e.g. screws or pull rivets are fixed, the resulting labyrinth joints 3 must necessarily have a flexible sealing material 3a e.g. sealed with plastic tape and, in the case of a roof structure, the outer shell 8 on the side of the plank belt e.g. the plastic roofing sheet or film is preferably molecularly bonded e.g. fastened with glue. 5. A spatial delimiter and / or spatial partitioning device according to claims 1 and 2, in planar form, e.g. insulated exterior or interior wall structure, characterized in that ./. that the panels 1, 2 are aligned vertically or horizontally in the vertical plane in any direction falling in the plane, parallel to the panel belt, individually or in some panel panels in operation with switching elements 7 e.g. the tongue rivets1 are secured to a suitable support structure 5 on the two long sides of the bonded panel panel / sub-panel, the resulting labyrinth joints 3 having, if necessary, 3a elastic sealant and / or heat-insulating material e.g. sealed with neoprene or biturane tape and on the side opposite to the shoulder belt on the edges le, lf, preferably with mechanical coupling elements, solid, organic or inorganic 21, e.g. plasterboard is reinforced. Space barrier and / or space divider formed from a plank panel according to claims 1 and 2, e.g. a hyperbolic paraboloid or a cylindrical shell of any guiding curve, e.g. An embodiment of a heat-insulated roof structure characterized in that the panels 1, 2 are arranged in the direction of the straight components parallel to the panel, each of For the flange support 6 or for the guide frame 5, the fastening means 4, for example 7, preferably one with each other, e.g. screws or pull rivets are secured, the resulting labyrinth joints 3, if necessary with 3a flexible sealing and / or heat insulating material e.g. the sealing profiles of ethylene-propylene / EPOM / are sealed, on the opposite side of the ball belt, to the flanges le, lf 23, preferably with mechanical coupling elements, but solid but may be formed into the required spatial shape 21 e.g. a sheet of plastic is fixed and, in the case of a roof structure, an outer shell plate 8 on the outside of the plank belt, e.g. the plastic roofing sheet or foil is preferably bonded. 7. A shingle roof construction according to Claim 1, characterized in that the planar elements 1 are arranged in a row 5, 1, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5 For the support structure 14, the 4a preferably has a mechanical coupling member e.g. kam./. • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · They are fixed by means of a screw with a pinhead and are fastened to each other at suitable distances by means of a fastening rivet by means of a threaded rivet lf. 8. An insulating roof and / or partitioning structure according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the insulated roof panels 1,2 are internally inclined in an inclined plane, parallel to the web, or some panels 7 with connecting elements e.g. with tension rivets and 12 and 13 with poor heat conductivity e.g. wood, plastic, fiber reinforced silicate with longitudinal and transverse frame, if necessary, on two long sides of a sub-panel integrated with additional heat and / or sound insulation and / or fire protection 14 inserts They are fastened to the supporting structure 9 by means of the coupling elements 4, e.g. screw, the formed labyrinth joints 3a with elastic sealing and / or heat insulating material 3a e.g. the neoprene profiles being sealed, the body 12 and 13 preferably having a solid or resilient sheet 10 having a vapor barrier plastic film with mechanical or molecular coupling means e.g. fixed to the frame 12 and 13 by means of fastening screws or glue and an outer side or a panel element according to claim 7, fastened to the frame 12 by means of the connecting elements 4a, trapézhullámlemez. 9. A planar insulated and ventilated exterior or interior wall or partition structure formed from a plank element and a plank panel according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the plank panels 1, 2 are vertically or horizontally in a vertical plane, in any inclined plane inclined in any direction parallel to the plank belt, individually or in some plank panel operation with switching elements e.g. with tension rivets and 12 and / or 13 with poor heat conductivity e.g. wood, plastic, fiber reinforced silicate with longitudinal and transverse frames and 27 fixing elements./. • · · · 17, if necessary, are secured to a suitable support structure 5 or 18 on two longitudinal sides of a sub-panel consisting of an additional heat and / or acoustic and / or fire barrier insert 14 and a solid or resilient sheet 10, preferably a vapor-tight plastic sheet. the formed labyrinth joints 3 with the elastic sealing and / or heat insulating material 3a e.g. with a neoprene profile, 12 and For the frame 13, the pallet element 1 according to claim 1 is provided with the coupling element 16, e.g. screw fastened or solid glued or profiled plate 17 eg. in the case of trapezoidal corrugated board and the panel 1, the labyrinth joints 3 are sealed with elastic sealant 3a if necessary. 10. An exterior or interior wall or space dividing structure of a heat insulated solid or door panel panel formed from a panel element and a panel according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that some of the panel panels 1, 2 with switching elements e.g. with pull rivets and 12 and 13 with poor thermal conductivity eg. wood, plastic, fiber-reinforced silicate with longitudinal and transverse frames with coupling elements 16 e.g. with a screw, if necessary, to provide additional heat and / or sound insulation and / or fire protection With 14 inserts and 1 or 1, 2 panels a 7 with switching elements eg. with tension rivets or screws attached to the frame structure 12 and 13 from the other side by means of the coupling elements 16, either integrally or solidly or with an open panel, such that , arranged parallel to the plank belt, with a suitable support structure 5 or 18 on the long sides of the panels, with the coupling elements 19, 20 e.g. fastened with a screw and an L-shaped coupling profile, the labyrinth joints 3 of the panels are provided with elastic sealing and / or heat insulating material 3a, e.g. neoprene profiles are closed. ./. ·························································· · - 1: J]. The partitioning and / or partitioning structure formed from the paneled panels according to claims 1 and 2 is characterized in that a planar solid panel wall or partitioning structure of solid panel type is characterized in that some of the panels 1, 2 with fillers of pearl mortar or rock wool 7 with switching elements eg. with pull rivets and solid fire retardant 21 e.g. cement-bonded wood chips with glue plates 22 and the other side also from the panels 1, 2 with filler material, preferably perlite mortar or rock wool 2, with some of the connection elements 23 e.g. It is assembled as a solid panel by means of a screw such that both outer boundary surfaces, the glide surface formed by the lumbar belts 1b of the panel members 1, have, if necessary, 21 solid, fire-extinguishing means e.g. the sipernite plate can be reinforced with the coupling elements 23, e.g. screws and the panels are arranged in a vertical plane, either horizontally or vertically, in an oblique plane, in a downward direction or perpendicular to the plank belt, with a suitable support structure 5 or 18 on the long sides of the panels, e.g. screws and L-shaped coupling profiles are fixed, the labyrinth joints 3 of the panels are sealed with an elastic sealant 3a, preferably a foam plastic strip: 12. An exemplary embodiment of a planar inner wall or partition and / or intermediate slab structure made of planks and panels according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the panels 1, 2 are arranged in parallel to each other, or some panels in operation 7 with switching elements e.g. on the two longitudinal sides of the board / sub-panel / slabs connected by a tension rivet, to a suitable supporting structure 25, the formed labyrinth joints are formed, if necessary, with 3a flexible sealing material e.g. sealed with neoprene profile and planking elements 1 - they allow longitudinally conducting mechanical and / or electrical and (plumbing wires and / or planking panels 1, 2) 26 in parallel with the plumbing belt. ··· in series, one by one, eg on the lower slabs of the lower slabs of the intermediate slabs by means of fastening elements 7 such as screws, so that the slab lb is placed on top of the slab, e.g. Also, the solid flat 24 particle board, e.g.