HUP0302889A2 - Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time - Google Patents

Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time

Info

Publication number
HUP0302889A2
HUP0302889A2 HU0302889A HUP0302889A HUP0302889A2 HU P0302889 A2 HUP0302889 A2 HU P0302889A2 HU 0302889 A HU0302889 A HU 0302889A HU P0302889 A HUP0302889 A HU P0302889A HU P0302889 A2 HUP0302889 A2 HU P0302889A2
Authority
HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
acid ester
ethoxylated
ester
units
Prior art date
Application number
HU0302889A
Other languages
Hungarian (hu)
Inventor
Ivan Dr Raisz
Original Assignee
Ivan Dr Raisz
Cserta Peter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ivan Dr Raisz, Cserta Peter filed Critical Ivan Dr Raisz
Priority to HU0302889A priority Critical patent/HUP0302889A2/en
Publication of HU0302889D0 publication Critical patent/HU0302889D0/en
Priority to PCT/HU2004/000089 priority patent/WO2005023965A1/en
Priority to EP04769088A priority patent/EP1670881A1/en
Publication of HUP0302889A2 publication Critical patent/HUP0302889A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Fuel additive comprises hydrocarbon, acidic meta-, pyro- or ortho-phosphate in form of acidic alkali salt, 8-48C (un)saturated fatty acid ester and/or ethoxylated 8-48C fatty acid ester, and/or propoxylated 8-48C fatty acid ester, ethoxylated 8-45C (un)saturated fatty acid ester, polyamine containing basic nitrogen (0.1-6) and/or ethoxylated polyamine, and/or fatty acid diethanol amide and/or alkyl amine. Fuel additive with reduced emission and modifying the surface, comprises 80-99.5 volume% of hydrocarbon boiling at 45-405[deg]C, 10->4>-2 wt.% of acidic meta-, pyro- or ortho- phosphate in the form of an acidic alkali salt, 0.1-5.5 volume% of 8-48C (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture, and/or 8-48C ethoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 3-11 ethylene oxide (EO) units and/or 8-48C propoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 2-11 propylene oxide (PO) units, 0.1-18 volume% of 8-45 ethoxylated (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycol ester having 4-15 EO units, and 0.1-6 volume% of polyamine containing basic nitrogen and/or ethoxylated polyamine containing at least 2 basic nitrogen, and/or fatty acid diethanol amide and/or alkyl amine having 1-5 amino groups. The fuel additive has reduced specific energy consumption, ensuring increased efficiency of the equipment to be used for explosion engines, turbines heated by gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon as well as for every stoker heated by fossil combustible. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) process to reduce emission of explosion engines, turbines and to reduce the specific energy consumption and ensure increased efficiency of the equipment to be used with simultaneous surface protection of the soot, which involves adding an additive to the soot; and (2) preparation of fuel additive which involves admixing hydrocarbon boiling at 45-405[deg]C (in volume%) (80-99.5), acidic meta, pyro or ortho phosphate in the form of an acidic alkali salt (10->4>-2 wt.%), 8-48C (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture, and/or 8-48C ethoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 3-11 EO units and/or 8-48C propoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 2-11 PO units (0.1-5.5), 8-45 ethoxylated (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycol ester having 4-15 EO units (0.1-18), polyamine containing basic nitrogen and/or ethoxylated polyamine containing at least 2 basic nitrogen, and/or fatty acid diethanol amide and/or alkyl amine having 1-5 amino groups (0.1-6).
HU0302889A 2003-09-09 2003-09-09 Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time HUP0302889A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0302889A HUP0302889A2 (en) 2003-09-09 2003-09-09 Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time
PCT/HU2004/000089 WO2005023965A1 (en) 2003-09-09 2004-09-08 Fuel additive with reduced emission
EP04769088A EP1670881A1 (en) 2003-09-09 2004-09-08 Fuel additive with reduced emission

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0302889A HUP0302889A2 (en) 2003-09-09 2003-09-09 Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HU0302889D0 HU0302889D0 (en) 2003-11-28
HUP0302889A2 true HUP0302889A2 (en) 2006-08-28

Family

ID=89981632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HU0302889A HUP0302889A2 (en) 2003-09-09 2003-09-09 Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time

Country Status (1)

Country Link
HU (1) HUP0302889A2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU0302889D0 (en) 2003-11-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD9A Lapse of provisional protection due to non-payment of fees