HUP0302889A2 - Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time - Google Patents
Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same timeInfo
- Publication number
- HUP0302889A2 HUP0302889A2 HU0302889A HUP0302889A HUP0302889A2 HU P0302889 A2 HUP0302889 A2 HU P0302889A2 HU 0302889 A HU0302889 A HU 0302889A HU P0302889 A HUP0302889 A HU P0302889A HU P0302889 A2 HUP0302889 A2 HU P0302889A2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid ester
- ethoxylated
- ester
- units
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- -1 saturated fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Fuel additive comprises hydrocarbon, acidic meta-, pyro- or ortho-phosphate in form of acidic alkali salt, 8-48C (un)saturated fatty acid ester and/or ethoxylated 8-48C fatty acid ester, and/or propoxylated 8-48C fatty acid ester, ethoxylated 8-45C (un)saturated fatty acid ester, polyamine containing basic nitrogen (0.1-6) and/or ethoxylated polyamine, and/or fatty acid diethanol amide and/or alkyl amine. Fuel additive with reduced emission and modifying the surface, comprises 80-99.5 volume% of hydrocarbon boiling at 45-405[deg]C, 10->4>-2 wt.% of acidic meta-, pyro- or ortho- phosphate in the form of an acidic alkali salt, 0.1-5.5 volume% of 8-48C (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture, and/or 8-48C ethoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 3-11 ethylene oxide (EO) units and/or 8-48C propoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 2-11 propylene oxide (PO) units, 0.1-18 volume% of 8-45 ethoxylated (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycol ester having 4-15 EO units, and 0.1-6 volume% of polyamine containing basic nitrogen and/or ethoxylated polyamine containing at least 2 basic nitrogen, and/or fatty acid diethanol amide and/or alkyl amine having 1-5 amino groups. The fuel additive has reduced specific energy consumption, ensuring increased efficiency of the equipment to be used for explosion engines, turbines heated by gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon as well as for every stoker heated by fossil combustible. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) process to reduce emission of explosion engines, turbines and to reduce the specific energy consumption and ensure increased efficiency of the equipment to be used with simultaneous surface protection of the soot, which involves adding an additive to the soot; and (2) preparation of fuel additive which involves admixing hydrocarbon boiling at 45-405[deg]C (in volume%) (80-99.5), acidic meta, pyro or ortho phosphate in the form of an acidic alkali salt (10->4>-2 wt.%), 8-48C (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture, and/or 8-48C ethoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 3-11 EO units and/or 8-48C propoxylated fatty acid ester, preferably polyglycerol ester or their mixture having 2-11 PO units (0.1-5.5), 8-45 ethoxylated (un)saturated fatty acid ester preferably polyglycol ester having 4-15 EO units (0.1-18), polyamine containing basic nitrogen and/or ethoxylated polyamine containing at least 2 basic nitrogen, and/or fatty acid diethanol amide and/or alkyl amine having 1-5 amino groups (0.1-6).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU0302889A HUP0302889A2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time |
PCT/HU2004/000089 WO2005023965A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-09-08 | Fuel additive with reduced emission |
EP04769088A EP1670881A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2004-09-08 | Fuel additive with reduced emission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU0302889A HUP0302889A2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HU0302889D0 HU0302889D0 (en) | 2003-11-28 |
HUP0302889A2 true HUP0302889A2 (en) | 2006-08-28 |
Family
ID=89981632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU0302889A HUP0302889A2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | Combustible addition for reduction of the consumption and emission and surface protection of the soot at the same time |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
HU (1) | HUP0302889A2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-09-09 HU HU0302889A patent/HUP0302889A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU0302889D0 (en) | 2003-11-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD9A | Lapse of provisional protection due to non-payment of fees |