HU230732B1 - Agricultural equipment, which is towable and connectable to a machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a towed, machine-coupled agricultural apparatus, which is a plant, preferably aeration and, if necessary, chemical treatment of the roots of fruit trees and having aeration tank and aeration probe and the frame of the device with the attached drawbar, with associated wheels and length rails, and with a compressor housing attached thereto and in the compressor housing a compressor is arranged, the length of the rail is movably arranged on the rail, the movement of which is one a pneumatic motor is provided by a rack, with longitudinal air tanks and optionally a chemical tank, and a control unit. The device is characterized in that a cross rail (6) is attached to the longitudinal carriage (5), on which two cross wagons are mounted. (7) - a cross-wagon mover by a pneumatic cylinder (13) - movably mounted on the crossbar (7) a column support (24) is attached, in which a pneumatic cutting cylinder (8) is provided on an elastic member (9) a pneumatic impact roller (10), a pneumatic soldering roller (23), and a soldering unit (22) positioned, the pneumatic impact roller (10) is connected to an aeration probe (11).

Description

Von., Ni ut »> 'agricultural equipment that can be connected to the machine

The subject of the invention is towable. agricultural equipment connected to machinery. A K; cnde, \ 's a neutbA. "Unt g> nmen form gAke for n-tunm-A oxygen" (if desired, to provide a chemical, preferably a plant protection agent, optionally liquid nutrient or talcinol).

Machines, especially tractors, are machine tools for cultivating ponds for cultivating ponds. the line! ponds take care of the soil.

z from t.k \ e ρχόοο. n years x t. uun „mtóv a o o« t a »0 ^ rtox í. .un ue 'ports \ H \ p.etXo.n \ nei \ d \ t' -It's more pro-btóttnU n. "m, noe> we could not tolerate pathogens harmful to the root of t tx ^ vtssek, no we can target chemicals in a targeted way.

\ khah probh ina would kill ', na more hor-estee / e Ί kilejk's.dettek

Field Patent Specification No. ÜS2ÖÖ5 / ÖW3955 discloses a machine-connected injection device having a hydraulically lowered Injector, nn'al ah ίχνν ', ο. . · It, uuh, can handle Lake \\ 'K tzk.es% ^ n \' lake.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11 ^ 0191737 relates to a soil injection device which is capable of performing fluid removal with a probe inserted into its bowls during a flowing movement of the device. The principle of the solution is to move the treatment probe inserted into the soil backward so it does not inhibit KtemiezeΊ; t 'progress! on the lake fire z the fitter 'ahtp', this ahtom stakes our announcement heunde, em-f that this probe is only a. The carrier can move into the ground within the track gauge of the wheels of a carriage and not on a desired set track.

totos b '\ e, \ ví k u> _v o. \ tó ..) a, \ en lm \ t, <. totem 'misen aOx' ze 'oo ς'χ>xt' χ ^ϊ ><\ a x. u's-t \ \ t mm a

..üx'tótk let'x t <'t car η χ> ηο ,. a nvomvou.),. an programmable.

* © ·

JP 11096906 discloses an apparatus for "fertilizer or other branch chemistry azure: a _: azure in the ground, help of air crossed over a fegpos tube above: el, yd? lacquer lio mk reiugh ©

The u-k seubadJar kx „> eg, \ etegepm is a switchable ts / kv / t, amelv t / ab, n fe 'txm' e> -m '<'> e« e ^ ea x V, e -.keedv / o miasas. to the phosphorus of tartatoase n talní,

V mmeoeuu -χoemk. <-Ek ίλ; "I ./mask mm, '. /. © air, breathed' egxs / ert in a steamy repetitive edrtuaokhan. to deliver, the plants, root cane, a haw, set on nsonnomdon.

Are you aiming for a single order, a year that can be used as an excavator and tractor for your anxiety » _? that sahalyezo.a. and whitetail fern In repetitive eicafs, a row of succulent stems is the rooting of each fruit tree with compressed air and, as the case may be, once; is here,

The particular advantage of the bowl-less equipment is that it is well-known in the art to be cycle-adjustable (top-fed) and is thus very effective in, for example, the use of compressed air and chemical treatment of without.

Λ equipment is important eimne. hugv egv kivum, Ku Ihlett, uvomvouaföu is operable, not just pressed on the wheels of a carrier car, the aeration is capable of being in its line.

operating probe to deliver the milk to the milk ln.n.vr, i.nov, uW! «t. \ nmeh nos eo> ek, ehnoo-et 'e © Óul uí ,. I.Λ Imi, x <air / tem .zoedga \ "n c- a no ,, k, \> ek \ X. \, Ad \ Jí val equipped and the compressor is heated. kíx.d mr, m.'za.ah.áoa © workshop bhtositm egv tc-gtu'dvx, <o \ '! ,,, © ./ <„\, n,,, e <η Ό,, <ees mnnh machine.kagesölhaío nwgassing equipment, can be used for aeration of the root system of mtmöksfök and is needed and having an aeration tank and equipment frame for starvation, vönofoshé a vousfe mousse, mousse, m. x <, mxivnel nmzeataföi egv pneamatical \ cgpx k.eve "provided by bos-dm, s, for most reason given egem vm.

Λ Equipment is characterized by the cross being attached to the revenge by a cross on which it binds. transversely mounted by means of a pneumatic cylinder which moves a cross-member, each column has hoofek'roBóe, whk't 'pnensnatíkn-kxonv IookOí, a soaabYUK etem reel with a pneumatic ram and a pualda ram, is olbplyózvös n pnomnaiikns ihong hongör is connected to aeration probe.

A xex ten- m xa -. \ <eg 1 'xx> e nt <.r "xxx, with the overhead line.

The sole assembly is moved by a pneumatic sole actuator roller.

The compressor is connected to the air reservoirs by air lines and is connected via air lines to the pneumatic ram cylinder, the pneumatic seat cylinder, and the pneumatic foot actuator cylinder. for the aeration probe and the chemical pump.

The aeration probe terminates in lanceolate and perforated.

A, chemical tank with a chemical pump on a ögsxekapesoiyte male hose 'OtM.'j κ main \ l \

The axonometric drawings of the device according to the invention are shown in Figure I, while 2, uhm is betemhxx * a íe.vknuek jvsmntes .kas íbr.n.n muulsj he Λ

o.xfö m, lake., A Ix νχ otxn xf -xx Ό.

Figure 1 shows the frame 1 of the apparatus. the -2 'sonox'sszck added to _{this by} h «' / zt k.isxxMoóó ~ kexddAd é- 4 hvasz snmd, \ zl \ nzh <vx? n« fö'.tu 'Ad t-mmoi exx or Ittx m zhben . »12 ΐνηηοχχ / χ \, tn placed.

The longitudinal dneo 4 is movable with 5 hoascous: elhdyózyfe

V 5 1ϊχ «· Λοοχ 14 dgdrtah d-k U xn * dúson

H hpsszkooslhoy is attached to a jigsaw line A, on which two 7 ^A , ό, ι'αν η \; 'ρκ'.ι, Ί,' όχχο χχ, η mx uxneau placed.

The crossbar 7 is permanently attached with 24 columns,

V 2 »- v-sAv * ue'viv sr ex'U xt $ jud \ x5 \ \ **> z '' etver.» T 4> tt 'and d elastic member is connected by a 10 pneumatic impact cylinder * which there are 11 airborne probes connected

The function of the elastic member 9 is to provide tension during the aeration of the aeration probe 11, including the tumble length. oe is a 2 'pocom sleeve mlpa.d mo / gum bet'.gn z'z the associated soles 22

Figure 2 shows a detail of the apparatus in axonometric representation,

The furnisher of the vase í add reinforced 2 vonórésszeg associated KerekeKk'A'z 3 4 ^J 'ow _(NMe, ox> \ .x .'- * \ en ^ what one is oa'zai elite x

A A \ l «» u, px'zv. ? í <pipi ncA <>>! ui '/ A voe \ ♦ óv í \ „.x,' z 0tzv> z \ j '<? tt! m <<. xkex. ? sxh txk mex Λ »χ.ο a A puetonetAu χ o \ st <e. χ'tea a

The air reservoir 14 of the lysoscope 5 is provided with a chemical reservoir 15 and a control unit 21;

V 5 hox / koesthxV is a 0 body-v ma \ a »s hs» // noes-Pe looking for a kd 2 (carriage ~ a cross-moving pneumatic cylinder slot 13 - clhehe / w. A ktv ' ₅ ztA \ '' thsV cgv-cgy 24 v ^ dopx ovio lock ho / zaz'rosd ', e

I r4 \ n x'g'x 'p, m \ rs χ, \ xp ne nw cm o mmd.x Js' sz'o keu άι I en 10 pneumatic impact cylinder, eg \ 23 pix-umauksts soled nucgdo cylinder es a soles 22 to burn zm JlxAc 'x, J' 'ndvnauktx nt.! hcagt ο.ζά xn kapesdx txy

II aeration probe,

The aeration probe 11 is connected to the air line 18 through the connection head 25,

Λ 22 t, t pale one-ege _a \ e'e ozx / ck, <pe''dt 2e goccn-nn e tJpilot rto / gam roller moves: a.

22 soled aeration unit 11 stabilizes the probe apparatus ar arr ITF z '' h ζ a- Tsup ^ix i \ ^ χχ \ Μ, λκ ,? ',', ^'w X before stab - 1 Uozgo TDP s, x> Stb ztxib '' xóbfxU t'x

Οör 14ör aeztart 14ez 14 vanörokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkalokkal 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If If 17 If If If If If If 17 17 17 17 If If 17 17 17 17 If If 17 17 17 17 If 17 If 17 17 17 17 If If 18 18 If 18 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 k, szttt ,,, \ for the 5 wzz, zfea> .o.dío hvngu, lo pneumatic killing roller, 23 pneumatic foot actuator roller, 11 kAegozleto probes /, \ .donna le ό \ mommy .

The apparatus has a 14-seat headlight. The right and fish 14 air tanks are the more e <left okin h II kwgvzteto \ ond », u Ina stoótí lo egovek a third of the U k'glaikíh« technological Α ^ ί ηνοΐ? n which t poe'm ».U'kL 'work items Auaeu lo? go, l x.do e 'no λ ·. g 'I kOpo / teto s.-oeOa ending in Uelezas.o: wordperkttkll

The IS chemical tank is primed with a firing chemical pump which, through the cap, supplies the 11 aerosol: soyale canteen fees and the liquid containing the chemical, plant protection agent in the beer to air iUUAgdvva into the soil ^

Λ equipment pneumatic operate? For this purpose, the control unit 21 is operated by a special program.

It could be a computer.

Fig. 3 is a view of the axonometric representation of Fig. 2, in which ur.ud \ 'oz Jenek k I vue ok omhEz. zznehek we did 2 oho k.n \ 'vm s ^ nu.

However, in the figure, it is shown that the movement of the longitudinal cow v is secured by the blade 20 of the pneumatic motor 19.

The purpose of the pneumatic filtering rollers 8 is to provide the necessary force to lower the aeration probe 14 into the ground and to ensure that the aeration probe 11 is punctured to the ground to the extent possible.

This filtering is assisted by the roller element 9 and the pneumatic impact cylinder 10.

The purpose of the pneumatic foot thrust roller 23 is to carry out the work of the cross-linker 7 prior to the loosening of the delyrr rvgznse, dvt \ <ar 'hooAoes'. hailstack or hesooLlusho '

A 1 l ko.e. \ <Tkoom no-eam yz.umnkes .vagc. tvled.ua how the ram? vd.uzvk otok'-ax.l e \ fe \ o \ i \, '/ oz t zo,, o'a, dkoe i aooka, put the bash in the belt

The purpose of the pneumatic motor 19 is to puncture and expel air. 5 Imw / koesl ulupheo .mibe jutná-oa .. legros possible. teeh ^{x above} ,

Atakdmne memm bonod.z-v t ahthlval ννυΐ'.ι nt o-vlm

V χv 'k'Ev l \ u' \ x m 'x \ u xk> .v a'ho al-meraszeí is connected to the machine, preferably to a tractor.

The tract-a on s-mlot is '- \' silent., V 'a' is a series of repetitive cycles.

A: a set of 7 crosswords written on the kkenline line according to the spatial position of mkenane W-dhum Ovk - \ egig,

Mnmnefem principle! - * t '.pk. > -o-eg χ \ 'uw we et- p, f

My 8 poenmein-lurge lnnge; t I: iawgozielo wn-ja inserts the comul into your needles.

This can be pierced by the elastic member 9 and the pneumatic impact cylinder 1-0.

The elastic member 9 has a role of overcapacity,

At the moment of dismounting, the longitudinal coils 5 start at the longitudinal flaps of the longitudinal flange 4 and allow continuous operation.

The six passes as long as the aeration probes 11 are in the ownership and the state of sleep is maintained.

As soon as the aeration probes 11 reach the proper depth in the soil, the high pressure air stored in the air reservoirs 14 (created by the walls of the compressor 12 and transmitted through the spiral tube Π) enters the root zone,

In any case, into this high pressure tidal stream, the plant protection agent (or non-seeder or other soil conditioner π) is introduced from the chemical reservoir B into the aeration probe 11 via the chemical pump lb.

A. After stopping the flow of high pressure air on the aeration xmvvlak 11, scare the taku \ e <, core vmt'e'mk on its soles.

Then, the wheelbarrow 7 is launched toward the axis of the device in its resting position by means of the moving rollers la more spacious.

At the same time, the 5 pneumatic motors that are back in the meantime are the 19 pneumatic motors

l.'kl xl W pbxü «t 'χ H

This will put all the structural elements in their operations in their original position, and without any other intervention, the cycle will start from the beginning

E? so far teiymmdsk. amm a tmhtoi k <zv: do not enter aep mashun During normal operation this will be needed when the equipment reaches the end of the srsr cover and must be transferred: to another line,

Between start and stop command, telim elkhm is controlled by the sub-control unit The mk, lman \ wt mm beet node is powered by the lower drive \ betetüezvm in fast mode. you have to issue stop commands,

Not only is the device hungry for hcc> um> typing k'seev untadon the gte'kerzonábm but also a picture eg \ eb sceweth so m'Aem'-edible ta'adéerkalemn- 'art, ndamnms utkmu am mlse-o bring / OMMA

Λ betendeze.s mpm-egm A a Μφ’.Ίην. does it breathe in chemicals, mm hehe? I can control it by moving his cross rail with the cross-over of his cross.

Due to the design of the medals in the apparatus according to our solution, the ground probes are t1I aeration probes) in addition to the trace of the longitudinal probe. you can work along the desired & custom path,

The oil probe (11 aeration probes) can be positioned in front of or even between the rows of plants (on both sides of the set path, in the case pouch), so that the life-saving optometry is prevented

Claims (5)

This is a patent claim 1 1. A towable, implement-coupled agricultural device for aerating and, if necessary, chemically treating the roots of plants, preferably fruit trees, having an aeration tank and aeration probe, a frame for the device, with attached drawbar, associated wheels and longitudinal rails, and equipped with a compressor housing and a compressor housed in the compressor housing, the longitudinal rail being movable on a longitudinal rail, actuated by a pneumatic motor (19) provided with an air supply valve (20) and a control unit with a chemical tank, wherein the cross rail (6) is connected to a longitudinal carriage (5), on which two cross carriages (?) are movably disposed on a crane, leaking car. (?) is attached to a columnar support (24) comprising a pneumatic punching roller (8), a pneumatic impact roller (10), a pneumatic flap moving roller (23) and a foot unit (22) through a resilient member (9). located, the pneumatic racket hemaer (10) coupled to the eav aeration probe (11), Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the sole assembly (22) is moved by a pneumatic sole actuator (23), Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor (12) is connected to the air reservoirs (14) by means of a flexible spigot tube (17) and is connected via pneumatic lines (18) to the pneumatic puncture cylinder (8). percussion cylinder (10). the pneumatic foot actuator cylinder (23), the aeration probe (.11), and the chemical pump (.16), Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the aeration probe (11) has a lanceolate and perforated end, 5th Ac. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein z is a symbol 1. The chemical tank (15) is connected to a chemical pump (16) which is connected via a hose to the aeration probe (11).