HRPK20180795B3 - Bow thruster guard - Google Patents

Bow thruster guard Download PDF

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Publication number
HRPK20180795B3
HRPK20180795B3 HRP20180795AA HRP20180795A HRPK20180795B3 HR PK20180795 B3 HRPK20180795 B3 HR PK20180795B3 HR P20180795A A HRP20180795A A HR P20180795AA HR P20180795 A HRP20180795 A HR P20180795A HR PK20180795 B3 HRPK20180795 B3 HR PK20180795B3
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
arms
bow
tunnel
protection
bow thruster
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20180795AA
Other languages
Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Duško Frančula
Original Assignee
Duško Frančula
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duško Frančula filed Critical Duško Frančula
Priority to HRP20180795AA priority Critical patent/HRPK20180795B3/en
Priority to PCT/HR2019/000007 priority patent/WO2019220152A1/en
Publication of HRP20180795A2 publication Critical patent/HRP20180795A2/en
Publication of HRPK20180795B3 publication Critical patent/HRPK20180795B3/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/16Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
    • B63H5/165Propeller guards, line cutters or other means for protecting propellers or rudders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/42Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements; Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/16Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Zaštita pramčanog propelera (7) koja se ugrađuje na otvore tunela pramčanog propelera (1) plovila rješava tehnički problem zaštitite pramčanog propelera (8) od oštećenja, postavljanja zaštite bez bušenja i oštećenja trupa plovila (9), te omogućava jednostavnu demontažu i montažu iste, za potrebe periodičnih servisnih operacija. Sastoji se od kućišta (3), uporišta krakova (4), pomičnih krakova (2) sa vrhovima kraka (10) i pomične konusne matice (5) sa šarafom (6) čijim pomicanjem djelujemo na izbacivanje i uvlačenje krakova (2) na način da zatezanjem djeluje na potiskivanje uporišta krakova (4) i izbacuje krakove (2) u stijenku tunela pramčanog propelera (1) tvoreći tako čvrsti spoj bez potrebe bušenja trupa plovila (9) ili uporabe vijaka i zakovica, a otpuštanjem konusne matice (5) sa šarafom (6), dolazi do uvlačenja krakova (2) i oslobađanja uporišta krakova (4), tako da se zaštita pramčanog propelera (7) može skidati i stavljati višekratno, bez potrebe uporabe montažnih vijaka.The bow thruster guard (7) installed on the bow thruster tunnel openings (1) of the craft solves the technical problem of protecting the bow thruster (8) from damage, protecting it without drilling and damaging the hull (9), and facilitates its simple dismantling and installation, for the needs of periodic service operations. It consists of a housing (3), arms base (4), movable arms (2) with the arm tips (10) and a movable cone nut (5) with a screw (6), by moving it to eject and drag in the arms (2) in the way that by tightening it presses the arms base (4) and pulls the arms (2) out into the wall of the bow thruster tunnel (1), thus forming a firm connection without the need for drilling the hull (9) or the use of screws and rivets and by releasing the cone nut (5) with the screw (6), the arms (2) are being pulled in and the arms base (4) is being released so that the bow thruster guard (7) can be removed and placed repeatedly without the use of mounting screws.The protection of the bow thruster (7) which is installed on the openings of the bow thruster tunnel (1) solves the technical problem of protecting the bow thruster (8) from damage, installation of protection without drilling and damage to the hull (9), and allows easy disassembly and assembly, for the needs of periodic service operations. It consists of a housing (3), an arm support (4), movable arms (2) with arm tips (10) and a movable conical nut (5) with a screw (6) whose movement acts on the ejection and retraction of the arms (2) in the manner that by tightening it acts to push the abutment of the arms (4) and ejects the arms (2) into the wall of the bow propeller tunnel (1) thus forming a solid connection without drilling the hull (9) or using screws and rivets, and loosening the conical nut (5) with with the screw (6), the arms (2) are retracted and the arms support (4) is released, so that the bow propeller guard (7) can be removed and replaced repeatedly without the need for mounting screws. The bow thruster guard (7) installed on the bow thruster tunnel openings (1) of the craft solves the technical problem of protecting the bow thruster (8) from damage, protecting it without drilling and damaging the hull (9), and facilitates its simple dismantling and installation, for the needs of periodic service operations. It consists of a housing (3), arms base (4), movable arms (2) with the arm tips (10) and a movable cone nut (5) with a screw (6), by moving it to eject and drag in the arms (2) in the way that by tightening it presses the arms base (4) and pulls the arms (2) out into the wall of the bow thruster tunnel (1), thus forming a firm connection without the need for drilling the hull (9) or the use of screws and rivets and by releasing the cone nut (5) with the screw (6), the arms (2) are being pulled in and the arms base (4) is being released so that the bow thruster guard (7) can be removed and placed repeatedly without the use of mounting screws.

Description

Područje na koje se izum odnosi The field to which the invention relates

Izum se odnosi na područje brodogradnje i brodarstva, točnije opremu za plovila. The invention relates to the field of shipbuilding and shipping, more precisely equipment for vessels.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Tehnički problem koji se rješava ovim izumom je kako zaštititi pramčani propeler od oštećenja, postavljanjem zaštite bez bušenja i oštećenja trupa plovila, a ujedno omogućiti jednostavnu demontažu i montažu iste, za potrebe periodičnih servisnih operacija. The technical problem that is solved by this invention is how to protect the bow propeller from damage, by installing protection without drilling and damaging the vessel's hull, and at the same time enable simple disassembly and assembly of the same, for the needs of periodic service operations.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Po osobnoj pretrazi putem interneta, (Google Patent Search, United States Patent & Trademark Office, Japan Patent Office, WIPO), nisam naišao na takva ili slična rješenja koja bi omogućila, ono što omogućuje tehničko rješenje mog izuma. S obzirom da naprave iz stanja tehnike ne rješavaju te tehničke probleme i nisu slične mojem izumu, podnosi se ova prijava. After a personal search on the Internet (Google Patent Search, United States Patent & Trademark Office, Japan Patent Office, WIPO), I did not come across such or similar solutions that would enable, what enables the technical solution of my invention. Given that devices from the state of the art do not solve these technical problems and are not similar to my invention, this application is submitted.

Izlaganje suštine izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention

Prilikom rada, pramčani propeler svojom vrtnjom sa jedne strane uvlaci vodu i izbacuje na drugu. Sa vodom dolaze i nepoželjni predmeti kao što su konopi, najlon vrećice, komadi drveta ili plastike i drugi otpad koji se može naći u moru. Ti predmeti u praksi oštete ili onemoguće propeler u obavljanju svoje funkcije uslijed kontakta sa pramčanim propelerom. Cilj izuma je da zaštiti oštećenje pramčanog propelera na način da plutajućim predmetima koji se nalaze u moru zaustavi put prema pramčanom propeleru. Tijekom prilaza u marinu i korištenja pramčanog propelera i velikoj većini slučajeva dešava se da pramčani propeler povuče i konop koji se nalazi u moru, pri čemu dolazi do oštećenja pramčanog propelera. During operation, the bow propeller pulls in water from one side and expels it from the other. Along with the water come unwanted objects such as ropes, nylon bags, pieces of wood or plastic and other waste that can be found in the sea. These objects in practice damage or disable the propeller from performing its function due to contact with the bow propeller. The aim of the invention is to protect the damage of the bow propeller in such a way that the floating objects in the sea stop the way towards the bow propeller. During the approach to the marina and the use of the bow propeller, and in the vast majority of cases, it happens that the bow propeller pulls the rope that is in the sea, causing damage to the bow propeller.

Prilikom redovnog godišnjeg servisa plovila, ili prilikom kvara potrebno je demontirati zaštitu pramčanog propelera kako bi se omogućio pristup pramčanom propeleru. Standardne zaštite su pričvršćene vijcima u trup barke, koji prilikom nekoliko odvrtanja i zavrtanja istroše navoje u trupu plovila i više ne mogu obavljati svoju funkciju nego je potrebno sanirati stare rupe i raditi nove. Ovaj izum omogućuje njegovu montažu bez vijaka i bušenja rupa u trupu plovila. Montaža zaštite propelera moguća je dok se plovilo nalazi u moru ili na kopnu, jednostavno je za montažu i demontažu. Za montažu izuma nije potreban nikakav specijalni alat. During the regular annual service of the vessel, or in the event of a breakdown, it is necessary to dismantle the protection of the bow propeller in order to allow access to the bow propeller. Standard protections are attached to the hull of the barge with screws, which wear out the threads in the hull of the vessel during several unscrewing and screwing operations and can no longer perform their function, but it is necessary to repair the old holes and make new ones. This invention enables its assembly without screws and drilling holes in the vessel's hull. Installation of the propeller protection is possible while the vessel is at sea or on land, it is easy to assemble and disassemble. No special tools are required for assembly of the invention.

Izum je moguće bezbroj puta montirat i demontirati bez ikakvog oštećenja trupa plovila za razliku od postojećih rješenja gdje se zaštita pramčanog propelera pričvršćuje vijcima. Prilikom dugogodišnjeg rada na plovilima uvidio se problem velikog broja oštećenih pramčanih propelera i iz toga je proizašla ideja o ovom izumu. The invention can be assembled and disassembled countless times without any damage to the vessel's hull, unlike existing solutions where the protection of the bow propeller is attached with screws. During many years of work on vessels, he saw the problem of a large number of damaged bow propellers, and the idea for this invention came from this.

Kratak popis crteža A short list of drawings

SL. 1. prikazuje čeoni prikaz zaštite pramčanog propelera FIG. 1. shows a frontal view of the bow propeller protection

SL. 2. prikazuje presjek sastavnih dijelova zaštite propelera u otvorenoj poziciji FIG. 2. shows a section of the components of the propeller protection in the open position

SL. 3. prikazuje čeoni prikaz zaštite propelera u otpuštenoj (otvorenoj) poziciji FIG. 3 shows a front view of the propeller guard in the released (open) position

SL. 4. prikazuje čeoni prikaz zaštite propelera u stegnutoj (pričvršćenoj) poziciji FIG. 4 shows a front view of the propeller guard in the clamped (attached) position

SL. 5. prikazuje presjek trupa plovila sa tunelom pramčanog propelera, pramčani propeler i zaštite pramčanog propelera sa obje strane FIG. 5. shows a cross-section of the vessel's hull with the bow propeller tunnel, the bow propeller and the bow propeller guards on both sides

Popis korištenih pozivnih oznaka List of used callsigns

1 Tunel pramčanog propelera 1 Bow propeller tunnel

2 krak 2 arm

3 kućište 3 housing

4 uporište kraka 4 arm support

5 konusna matica 5 conical nut

6 šaraf 6 screws

7 zaštita pramčanog propelera 7 bow propeller protection

8 pramčani propeler 8 bow propeller

9 trup plovila 9 the hull of the vessel

10 vrh kraka 10 tip of the arm

11 zaštitna mrežica 11 protective mesh

Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarivanja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention

Zaštita pramčanog propelera 7 se ugrađuje na otvore pramčanog tunela bez bušenja trupa plovila 9, odnosno bez vijaka ili zakovica. Sastoji se od kućišta 3 koje sadrži sve elemente, a to su uporišta krakova 4 u koja su pričvršćeni krakovi 2 sa gumenim ili silikonskim vrhovima kraka 10 i konusna matica 5 sa šarafom 6 (SL.2). Stezanjem ili otpuštanjem šarafa 6 pomiče se konusna matica 5 koja zbog pomaka konusa, preko uporišta krakova 4 djeluje na izbacivanje krakova 2 sa gumenim ili silikonskim vrhovima kraka 10. Uporišta krakova 4 su također konusnog oblika tako da prate kosinu konusne matice 5. Prilikom pritezanja šarafa 6, konusna matica 5 se pomiče i prenosi silu na uporišta kraka 4 te tako potiskuje krakove 2 u okomitim smjeru prema površini tunela pramčanog propelera 1. Kada su krakovi 2 dovoljno izbačeni u tunel pramčanog propelera 1 te je kontakt površine tunela pramčanog propelera 1 sa vrhovima kraka 10 ostvaren, zaštita pramčanog propelera 7 je fiksirana (SL.4). The bow propeller protection 7 is installed on the bow tunnel openings without drilling the hull of the vessel 9, i.e. without screws or rivets. It consists of a housing 3 that contains all the elements, namely the arm supports 4 to which the arms 2 with rubber or silicone arm tips 10 and the conical nut 5 with the screw 6 are attached (FIG. 2). By tightening or loosening the screw 6, the conical nut 5 moves, which, due to the movement of the cone, through the support of the arms 4, acts to eject the arms 2 with rubber or silicone tips of the arm 10. The supports of the arms 4 are also conical in shape so that they follow the slope of the conical nut 5. When tightening the screws 6, the conical nut 5 moves and transmits force to the fulcrums of the arm 4 and thus pushes the arms 2 in a vertical direction towards the surface of the tunnel of the bow propeller 1. When the arms 2 are sufficiently pushed into the tunnel of the bow propeller 1 and the contact of the surface of the tunnel of the bow propeller 1 with the tips arm 10 achieved, the protection of the bow propeller 7 is fixed (FIG. 4).

Obrnuti je postupak kod skidanja zaštite pramčanog propelera 7, odnosno zaštita se skida na način da se konusna matica 5 sa šarafom 6 otpušta, što djeluje na krakove 2 tako da će se uvući, odnosno osloboditi kontakt površine tunela pramčanog propelera 1 i vrhova krakova 10, pa se tada zaštita sa uvučenim krakovima 2 (SL.3.) može skinuti i nesmetano pristupiti pramčanom propeleru 8, smještenom unutar tunela pramčanog propelera 1 (SL.5). The procedure for removing the protection of the bow propeller 7 is reversed, that is, the protection is removed in such a way that the conical nut 5 with the screw 6 is loosened, which acts on the arms 2 so that it will retract, that is, release the contact surface of the tunnel of the bow propeller 1 and the tips of the arms 10, so then the protection with retracted arms 2 (FIG. 3) can be removed and the bow propeller 8, located inside the bow propeller tunnel 1 (FIG. 5), can be accessed without hindrance.

Prilikom primjene izuma kod većih plovila, gdje su dimenzije tunela pramčanog propelera 1 veće, automatski dolazi do povećanja dimenzija razmaka između krakova 2 zaštite pramčanog propelera 7, kroz koje bi mogli proći sitniji komadi otpada, pa se u tom slučaju na krakove 2 dodaje zaštitna mrežica 11 (SL.6), koja sprečava prolaz i najsitnijih komada otpada te tako dodatno štiti pramčani propeler 8 od mogućih oštećenja. When applying the invention to larger vessels, where the dimensions of the tunnel of the bow propeller 1 are larger, the dimensions of the distance between the arms 2 of the protection of the bow propeller 7 automatically increase, through which smaller pieces of waste could pass, so in this case a protective mesh is added to the arms 2 11 (FIG. 6), which prevents the passage of even the smallest pieces of waste and thus additionally protects the bow propeller 8 from possible damage.

Najbolji način primjene izuma The best way to apply the invention

Ovaj je uređaj namijenjen za sve vrste plovila. Uređaj je pogodan za brzu ugradnju i ne zahtijeva nikakve dodatne uređaje niti posebne instalacije. Pogodan je za ugradnju u nova plovila ili kao nadogradnju postojećih sustava. Izum omogućuje praktičnu, korisnu i trajnu napravu, koja je tehnički lako izvodiva, a predstavlja bitna poboljšanja u odnosu na ranije poznata rješenja. Izrađuje se od postojanih, čvrstih, vodootpornih materijala koji su uobičajeni u izradi opreme za plovila te odgovaraju potrebitim standardima. Stručnjacima će biti vidljivo da je moguće primijeniti razne konstrukcijske varijante i izvedbe ovog uređaja, kao što je npr. dodavanje određenog broja krakova, ili dodavanje zaštitne mrežice u svrhu bolje zaštite, ali bez napuštanja opsega i duha izuma. This device is intended for all types of vessels. The device is suitable for quick installation and does not require any additional devices or special installations. It is suitable for installation in new vessels or as an upgrade of existing systems. The invention enables a practical, useful and durable device, which is technically easy to perform, and represents significant improvements compared to previously known solutions. It is made of durable, strong, waterproof materials that are common in the manufacture of equipment for boats and meet the necessary standards. It will be apparent to experts that it is possible to apply various construction variants and designs of this device, such as adding a certain number of arms, or adding a protective mesh for the purpose of better protection, but without leaving the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. Zaštita pramčanog propelera koja se ugrađuje na otvore pramčanog tunela plovila naznačena time što se sastoji od kućišta (3), uporišta krakova (4), pomičnih krakova (2) sa vrhovima kraka (10) i pomične konusne matice (5) sa šarafom (6) čijim pomicanjem djelujemo na izbacivanje i uvlačenje krakova (2) radi pričvršćivanja i skidanja zaštite pramčanog propelera (7) na tunel pramčanog propelera (1) u svrhu zaštite pramčanog propelera (8).1. Protection of the bow propeller, which is installed on the openings of the bow tunnel of the vessel, characterized by the fact that it consists of a housing (3), arm supports (4), movable arms (2) with arm tips (10) and a movable conical nut (5) with a screw (6) with the movement of which we act to eject and retract the arms (2) in order to attach and remove the bow propeller protection (7) to the bow propeller tunnel (1) in order to protect the bow propeller (8). 2. Zaštita pramčanog propelera, prema zahtjevu 1, naznačena time što se čvrsti spoj zaštite pramčanog propelera (7) sa stijenkom tunela pramčanog propelera (1) ostvaruje preko krakova (2) sa vrhovima kraka (10), djelovanjem konusne matice (5) sa šarafom (6), koja zatezanjem djeluje na potiskivanje uporišta krakova (4) i izbacuje krakove (2) u stijenku tunela pramčanog propelera (1) tvoreći tako čvrsti spoj bez potrebe bušenja trupa plovila (9) ili uporabe vijaka i zakovica.2. Protection of the bow propeller, according to claim 1, indicated by the fact that the solid connection of the protection of the bow propeller (7) with the wall of the tunnel of the bow propeller (1) is realized through the arms (2) with the tips of the arms (10), by the action of the conical nut (5) with with a screw (6), which, by tightening, acts to push the support of the arms (4) and pushes the arms (2) into the wall of the bow propeller tunnel (1), thus forming a solid connection without the need to drill the vessel's hull (9) or use screws and rivets. 3. Zaštita pramčanog propelera, prema zahtjevu 1 i 2, naznačena time što se demontaža zaštite pramčanog propelera (7) ostvaruje otpuštanjem konusne matice (5) sa šarafom (6), koja oslobađa uporišta krakova (4) i uvlači krakove (2) čime zaštita pramčanog propelera (7) gubi kontakt sa stjenkom tunela pramčanog propelera (1), a koristi se, skida i stavlja, višekratno, bez potrebe uporabe montažnih vijaka.3. Protection of the bow propeller, according to requirements 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that the dismantling of the protection of the bow propeller (7) is achieved by loosening the conical nut (5) with the screw (6), which releases the supports of the arms (4) and retracts the arms (2), which the protection of the bow propeller (7) loses contact with the wall of the bow propeller tunnel (1), and is used, removed and put on, repeatedly, without the need to use mounting screws.
HRP20180795AA 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Bow thruster guard HRPK20180795B3 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20180795AA HRPK20180795B3 (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Bow thruster guard
PCT/HR2019/000007 WO2019220152A1 (en) 2018-05-18 2019-04-11 Bow thruster protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20180795AA HRPK20180795B3 (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 Bow thruster guard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20180795A2 HRP20180795A2 (en) 2019-11-29
HRPK20180795B3 true HRPK20180795B3 (en) 2020-11-13

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HR (1) HRPK20180795B3 (en)
WO (1) WO2019220152A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2745758C1 (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-03-31 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Комсомольский-на-Амуре государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КнАГУ") Vessel thrust device
IT202000024205A1 (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-04-14 Fincantieri Spa METHOD OF MAINTENANCE OF A TRANSVERSE PROPULSION DEVICE OF A SHIP
IT202000024202A1 (en) 2020-10-14 2022-04-14 Fincantieri Spa TRANSVERSE PROPULSION DEVICE OF A SHIP

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2672161A (en) * 1949-05-24 1954-03-16 Brauer Morris Apparatus for plugging holes in pipe lines
US4285368A (en) * 1977-07-27 1981-08-25 Mueller Co. Pipeline stopper and pipe fitting
US5881420A (en) * 1996-11-19 1999-03-16 Bruckelmyer; Mark Chimney clamp and seal
KR20140036409A (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-26 삼성중공업 주식회사 Ship having thruster
JP2016159824A (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-05 信吉 森元 Vessel with additional propeller

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HRP20180795A2 (en) 2019-11-29
WO2019220152A1 (en) 2019-11-21

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