HRP980498A2 - Electronic apparatus for effecting money transactions - Google Patents

Electronic apparatus for effecting money transactions Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP980498A2
HRP980498A2 HR980498A HRP980498A HRP980498A2 HR P980498 A2 HRP980498 A2 HR P980498A2 HR 980498 A HR980498 A HR 980498A HR P980498 A HRP980498 A HR P980498A HR P980498 A2 HRP980498 A2 HR P980498A2
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
carrying
monetary transactions
electronic device
devices
same purpose
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HR980498A
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Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Ljubičić Ivan
Original Assignee
Mate Ljubičić
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Priority to HRP980498AA priority Critical patent/HRPK980498B1/en
Publication of HRP980498A2 publication Critical patent/HRP980498A2/en
Publication of HRPK980498B1 publication Critical patent/HRPK980498B1/en

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Description

Područje na koje se izum odnosi The field to which the invention relates

Ovaj izum odnosi se na elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija fizičkih i pravnih osoba, a u svrhu pohrane, obrade i davanja podataka. This invention relates to an electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions of natural and legal persons, and for the purpose of storing, processing and providing data.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

(za čije rješenje se traži patentna zaštita) (for the solution of which patent protection is requested)

Razvojem elektronske industrije, informatike, telekomunikacijskih sustava, u svrhu bržeg protoka informacija, novčano poslovanje, bilo kakvog oblika, također je dobilo suvremeniji oblik. No, upravo s razvojem takove tehnologije i uvođenjem novih sistema u svakodnevni život današnjeg čovjeka, obzirom na tempo života i važnost bržeg protoka informacija s jednog mjesta na drugo u što kraćem vremenskom periodu, sigurnost vršenja novčanih transakcija, bilo da ih vrši fizička bilo pravna osoba, rizik novčanih poslovanja još uvijek daleko iznad minimalno dopuštene i željene granice. With the development of electronic industry, informatics, and telecommunications systems, for the purpose of faster flow of information, financial transactions, of any form, also took on a more modern form. However, precisely with the development of such technology and the introduction of new systems into the everyday life of today's people, given the pace of life and the importance of a faster flow of information from one place to another in the shortest possible period of time, the security of financial transactions, whether they are carried out by a natural person or a legal entity , the risk of financial operations is still far above the minimum permissible and desired limit.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

(prikaz i analiza poznatih rješenja definiranog problema) (presentation and analysis of known solutions to a defined problem)

Danas poznata rješenja koju nam nudi visoki stupanj razvijenosti tehnologije, a tu mislim na; bankomate, računala, registar blagajne; premda su u znatnoj mjeri olakšali novčano poslovanje, još uvijek i svakim danom sve više, javljaju se nedostaci koji njihovim mogućnostima ne ispunjavaju htijenja svakoga koji se koristi njima. Problemi se javljaju u raznim oblicima, kao na primjer: tajnost podataka, sigurnost podataka, vrijeme vršenja bilo kojeg oblika novčanih transakcija je nepotrebno dugo obzirom na zahtjeve da se sigurnost poveća na veću razinu, administracijski poslovi i tako dalje; što je u velikoj većini uzrokovano i organizacijskim strukturama na svim razinama gdje je specijalizacija poslova pokazala i svoju negativnu stranu. Isto tako, svjedoci smo i globalizacije koju karakteriziraju, iako u malom broju, virtualne organizacije. Today's well-known solutions offered by a high level of technological development, and I mean; ATMs, computers, cash register; although they have greatly facilitated financial transactions, still and every day more and more, there are shortcomings that do not fulfill the wishes of everyone who uses them. Problems arise in various forms, such as: confidentiality of data, security of data, the time of making any form of monetary transactions is unnecessarily long considering the requirements to increase the security to a higher level, administrative tasks and so on; which is largely caused by organizational structures at all levels, where job specialization has also shown its negative side. Likewise, we are witnessing globalization characterized, albeit in small numbers, by virtual organizations.

Izlaganje suštine izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention

(tako da se tehnički problem i njegovo rješenje mogu razumjeti, te navođenje tehničke novosti u odnosu na prethodno stanje tehnike) (so that the technical problem and its solution can be understood, as well as stating the technical novelty in relation to the previous state of the art)

Primarni cilj izuma je poboljšati i usavršiti sve danas poznate oblike plaćanja odnosno vršenja novčanih transakcija i povećati sigurnost novčanog poslovanja na veću razinu. The primary goal of the invention is to improve and perfect all currently known forms of payment, i.e. performing monetary transactions, and to increase the security of monetary transactions to a higher level.

Sekundarni cilj izuma je reorganizacija postojećih oblika organizacije. The secondary goal of the invention is the reorganization of existing forms of organization.

Daljnji cilj izuma je centralizacija novčarskih institucija u jednu, kao rezultat reorganizacije. A further goal of the invention is the centralization of monetary institutions into one, as a result of reorganization.

Dodatni ciljevi i prednosti izuma dijelom će biti pokazani u opisu koji slijedi, a dijelom će se saznati kroz primjenu izuma. Additional objects and advantages of the invention will in part be demonstrated in the description that follows, and in part will be learned through practice of the invention.

Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija, a u funkciji koju bi imao, bio bi namijenjen isključivo fizičkim osobama kao krajnjim potrošačima i to na način da bude jednostavan za korištenje i prenosiv. Isto tako, elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transackija bio bi kompatibilan sa danas poznatim sistemima za elektronsku i automatsku obradu podataka, bilo da se radi o prijenosu ili primanju novčanih sredstava. Dakle, elektronski uređaj bi kao prijenosno sredstvo trebao imati i dodatne uređaje koji bi bili ugrađeni ili spojeni na danas poznate uređaje na kojima se bilježe sve promjene nastale plaćanjem odnosno smanjenjem ili povećanjem novčanih sredstava pojedinca. Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija izdavao bi se u bankama. Ostale uređaje koji bi se ugrađivali ili nadograđivali na postojeće sisteme instalirala bi specijalizirana tehnička služba banke dok bi programiranje uređaja pojedinca i uređaja koji bi se nadograđivali vršile specijalizirane službe zadužene za programiranje tih uređaja. Kompletan nadzor, nakon obavljanja tih poslova, poslije toga bi preuzele službe državne institucije zadužene za evidentiranje i praćenje svih promjena nastalih korištenjem elektronskog uređaja za vršenje novčanih transakcija. Kapacitet elektronskih uređaja za vršenje novčanih transakcija ovisio bio o visini primanja, znači na način sličan izdavanju kreditnih kartica. Razloga za uvođenje jednog takvog uređaja u upotrebu ima puno. Prije svega, jedan ovakav način vršenja novčanih transakcija smanjio bi rizik novčanog poslovanja i ispod dopuštene maksimalne granice; obzirom da bi apoeni novčanih jedinica bili “iskazani” digitalnom tehnikom uštedile bi se ogromne količine svega što je potrebno za proizvodnju papirnatog i kovanog novca; obzirom na centraliziranost podataka – mogućnost utaje poreza bila bi praktički nemoguća ; vrijeme prilikom kupovanja, plaćanja , podizanja novca s računa na banci, uplate koje vrše fizičke i pravne osobe i svi ostali oblici raspolaganja novčanim sredstvima bili bi pojednostavljeni do te mjere da bi zasigurno imalo utjecaja i na bitno smanjenje odnosno usporavanje životnoga tempa suvremenog čovjeka. An electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions, and in the function it would have, would be intended exclusively for physical persons as end consumers and in such a way that it would be easy to use and portable. Likewise, an electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions would be compatible with today's known systems for electronic and automatic data processing, whether it is about transferring or receiving funds. Therefore, the electronic device as a means of transport should also have additional devices that would be installed or connected to the devices known today, on which all changes caused by payment or reduction or increase of an individual's funds are recorded. An electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions would be issued in banks. Other devices that would be installed or upgraded to existing systems would be installed by the bank's specialized technical service, while programming of individual devices and devices that would be upgraded would be done by specialized services in charge of programming these devices. Complete supervision, after the performance of these tasks, would then be taken over by the services of the state institution in charge of recording and monitoring all changes caused by the use of an electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions. The capacity of electronic devices for carrying out monetary transactions depended on the amount of income, so in a way similar to issuing credit cards. There are many reasons for introducing such a device into use. First of all, such a way of performing monetary transactions would reduce the risk of monetary transactions below the maximum allowed limit; considering that the denominations of monetary units would be "expressed" using digital technology, huge amounts of everything needed for the production of paper and coin money would be saved; given the centralization of data - the possibility of tax evasion would be practically impossible; time when buying, paying, withdrawing money from a bank account, payments made by natural and legal persons and all other forms of disposing of funds would be simplified to such an extent that it would certainly have an impact on a significant reduction or slowing down of the pace of life of modern man.

Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija, po svom izgledu ne bi bio veći od kutije cigareta - bio bi “hermetički” zatvoren sa svih strana osim bočne na kojoj bi se nalazio otvor za prikapčanje na uređaje ugrađene ili dograđene na današnjim sistemima za primanje, obradu i davanje podataka ( registar blagajne; računala ; telefonske govornice; bankomati......). Na svojoj gornjoj strani imao bi display, tipke označene brojevima i slovima. Elektronski uređaj bi također imao i mogućnost slanja podataka daljinskim putem, putem signala/frekvencija, što bi u još većoj mjeri povećalo sigurnost vršenja novčanih transakcija, brzinu slanja i primanja informacija. U sebi, uređaj bi imao ugrađen: procesor, matičnu ploču, zaštitni kod/šifru (koja bi se prva očitavala prilikom bilo koje novčane transakcije i to na mjestu nastanka troška i u centralnoj financijskoj instituciji) ; memorija uređaja bi objedinjavala sve podatke vezane isključivo za vlasnika uređaja ( broj socijalnog, broj vozačke, JMBG s potrebnim podacima.....). Isto tako, uređaj bi imao i mogućnost konverzije valuta i naravno, godišnji kalendar. Pri spomenu godišnjeg kalendara, kojeg svojom namjenom nije potrebno posebno obrazlagati, ono na što bi skrenuo pozornost , a tiče se kalendara je to da obzirom na nadolazeće novo tisućljeće i probleme koji se očekuju, gore navedeni i opisani uređaj bi imao i mogućnost da se pri njegovoj izradi u memoriju uređaja ubace i nadnevci za idućih 50 ( pedeset ) godina ili da se uz gore navedeni i opisani uređaj , kao prvu generaciju takovih uređaja, za početak idućeg tisućljeća naprave uređaji koji bi računanje vremena počeli s početkom novog tisućljeća, a podatci iz uređaja prve generacije bi se automatski prebacili u njih te bi oni predstavljali drugu generaciju elektronskih uređaja za vršenje novčanih transakcija. Prebacivanje podataka uređaja prve generacije na uređaje druge generacije imale bi isključivo državne financijske institucije. An electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions, in its appearance, would be no bigger than a cigarette box - it would be "hermetically" closed on all sides except for the side where there would be an opening for attaching to devices installed or added to today's systems for receiving, processing and providing data (cash register; computers; payphones; ATMs...). On its upper side, it would have a display, buttons marked with numbers and letters. The electronic device would also have the ability to send data remotely, via signals/frequencies, which would increase the security of financial transactions, the speed of sending and receiving information to an even greater extent. Inside, the device would have built-in: processor, motherboard, security code/code (which would be the first to be read during any financial transaction, at the place of origin of the cost and in the central financial institution); the device's memory would consolidate all data related exclusively to the owner of the device (social security number, driver's license number, JMBG with the necessary data...). Likewise, the device would have the ability to convert currencies and, of course, an annual calendar. When mentioning the annual calendar, the purpose of which does not need to be explained in particular, what I would draw attention to, and as far as the calendar is concerned, is that in view of the coming new millennium and the problems that are expected, the above-mentioned and described device would also have the possibility to during its creation, the dates for the next 50 (fifty) years are inserted into the memory of the device, or that in addition to the above-mentioned and described device, as the first generation of such devices, for the beginning of the next millennium, devices are made that would start counting time with the beginning of the new millennium, and the data from devices of the first generation would be automatically transferred to them and they would represent the second generation of electronic devices for performing monetary transactions. Transferring data from first-generation devices to second-generation devices would be exclusively for state financial institutions.

Claims (6)

1. Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija, pri čemu navedeni uređaj na svojoj gornjoj strani ima display i brojkama i slovima označene tipke, a sa svoje bočne strane – otvor za mogućnost prikapčanja na pomoćne uređaje iste namjene.1. An electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions, where the above device has a display and buttons marked with numbers and letters on its upper side, and on its side - an opening for the possibility of attaching to auxiliary devices of the same purpose. 2. Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da po svojoj namjeni bude korišten isključivo za vršenje novčanih transakcija.2. An electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions according to claim 1, indicated by the fact that it is intended to be used exclusively for carrying out monetary transactions. 3. Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time, da uređaj ima mogućnost primanja i predaje podataka putem memorije ugrađene u elektronske dijelove unutar uređaja.3. An electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions according to claim 2, characterized in that the device has the ability to receive and transmit data through a memory built into the electronic parts inside the device. 4. Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da pomoćni uređaji iste namjene imaju mogućnost konverzije valuta i vremenskog ažuriranja primljenih, obrađenih i predanih podataka osnovnom uređaju krajnjeg korisnika.4. Electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions according to claim 1, characterized in that auxiliary devices of the same purpose have the possibility of currency conversion and temporal updating of received, processed and submitted data to the end user's basic device. 5. Elektronski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija prema zahtjevu 3 ili 4, naznačen time, da uređaj krajnjeg korisnika i uređaji iste namjene imaju mogućnost prijenosa podataka bez potrebe prikapčanja na uređaje iste namjene i to sistemom poziva na broj kojega bi po potrebi, također, izdavala nadležna financijska institucija nadležna za nadzor svih novčanih transakcija.5. An electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions according to claim 3 or 4, indicated that the end user's device and devices of the same purpose have the ability to transfer data without the need to connect to the devices of the same purpose, and that by calling a number that, if necessary, would also issue the competent financial institution responsible for the supervision of all monetary transactions. 6. Elektrtonski uređaj za vršenje novčanih transakcija prema zahtjevu 1,2,3,4 ili 5, naznačen time, da uređaj bude hermetički zatvoren, prenosiv, kompatibilan uređajima iste namjene i danas poznatim sistemima za elektronsku obradu podataka.6. Electronic device for carrying out monetary transactions according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, indicated that the device is hermetically sealed, portable, compatible with devices of the same purpose and today's known systems for electronic data processing.
HRP980498AA 1998-09-10 1998-09-10 Electronic apparatus for effecting money transactions HRPK980498B1 (en)

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HRP980498A2 true HRP980498A2 (en) 2000-06-30
HRPK980498B1 HRPK980498B1 (en) 2001-12-31

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