HRP931408A2 - Electric motor containing a flywheel the rotation of h is stimulated and maintained by means of stator tromagnets - Google Patents

Description

The technical field to which the invention belongs

An electric motor in which the rotation of the flywheel is excited and maintained by stator electromagnets, according to the international classification of patents, belongs to the field of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

Technical problem

The technical problem that is solved by the present invention is the conversion of the potential energy of the flywheel contained in the mass of the metal balls of the rotor into the dynamic energy of rotation, by excitation and maintenance using electromagnets arranged on the stator circuit.

The dynamic energy of the rotation is further transmitted via the rotor shaft.

State of the art

The author of the invention does not know whether a similar or the same device of the same construction has been applied for as a patent so far.

A similar principle is realized in electric motors whose rotating electromagnetic field of the stator works in conjunction with the rotor, which is made with permanent magnets.

The difference between the stated principle and the principle realized by the invention according to the application is that the rotating electromagnetic field of the stator acts on the metal balls of the rotor with an attractive force. The advantage of this solution is in the lower consumption of electric direct or alternating current, because it is used only to create the rotating electromagnetic field of the stator, which acts on the metal balls of the rotor, which rotate due to the inertia of their own mass.

Description of the invention

An electric motor in which the rotation of the flywheel is excited and maintained by the electromagnets of the stator is shown in the pictures.

Figure 1 shows the mutual arrangement of the electromagnets on the stator in relation to the flywheel rotor

Figure 2 shows a section through the collector

Figure 3 shows the collector in cross-section A-A from Figure 2.

According to the example shown in Figure 1, the electric motor consists of a stator circuit (1) and a flywheel rotor (2).

Electromagnets (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) are arranged on the stator circuit (1) at regular intervals in the direction of rotation as follows. and (11).

The flywheel rotor (2) is mounted on a shaft (12) on which a ring (13) with diametrically designed arms (13.1) and (13.2) is mounted, at the ends of which are metal balls (14) and (15). The balls (14) and (15) of the flywheel rotor (2) are made of iron or nickel, since these metals are best attracted to a magnet.

Towards the shaft (12) is fixed the rotor part (17) of the collector (16) which, via the stator part (18), turns on individual electromagnets (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) ), (9), (10) and (11).

The rotor part (17) of the collector (16) consists of an insulating ring (19) on the shaft (12) over which a contact ring (20) is threaded, on which the contact brushes (21) and (22) are diametrically seated and spring-supported. lie in a plane that passes through the axis of the shaft (12) and the middle of the metal balls (14) and (15) of the flywheel rotor (2). The stator part (18) of the collector (16) is a cylindrical housing (23) whose inner shell has an insulating layer (24) with contact segments (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30) , (31), (32) and (33) which make the connection with the contact brushes (21) and (22) on the rotor part (17) and then via the contact ring (20) to the contact brush (34) in the stator part ( 18) collector (16). One pole of the contact switch (35) is connected by a terminal ("b") to the contact brush (34) in the stator part (18) of the collector (16). The coils of the electromagnets (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11) are connected to the other at one end, by the lead ("a") pole of the contact switch (35), and at the other end, the leads ("c"), ("d"), ("e"), ("f"), ("g"), ("h"), (" i"), ("j") and ("k") are connected by corresponding contact segments (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), (31), (32 ) and (33) in the stator part (18) of the collector (16).

The start-up of the electric motor, observed according to Figure 1, when the metal ball (14) is in the direction of the electromagnet (3) and the metal ball (15) between the electromagnets (7) and (8) is performed by turning on the switch (35) where the coils of the electromagnet ( 4) and (8) energized which creates a magnetic field that attracts the balls (14) and (15) and rotates the rotor (2) clockwise.

When the ball (15) hits the direction of the electromagnet (8), the current circuit is broken through the segment (30) and lead ("h") on the coil of the electromagnet (8), and contact is established with the brush (22) through the segment (31) and lead ( "i"), with the electromagnet coil (9). At the same time, the coil of the electromagnet (4) which attracts the ball (14) is energized via the brush (21) of the segment (26) and the terminal ("d"). Further rotation of the flywheel rotor (2) alternately, as follows, turns on the electromagnet coils (5), (10), (6), (11), (7), (3), (8), (4), (9 ), (5) ......... When the nominal speed of the flywheel rotor (2) is reached, the torque of the mass of the balls (14) and (15) in a circular motion is transmitted to the shaft (12), and the circular motion is maintained by electromagnets (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11).

The best known way of economic use

The subject invention can best be used as a flywheel drive of a generator to obtain electrical energy that can easily be transformed into any other form of energy. Also, the mechanical energy of the rotor shaft can be directly used as a drive for stationary and moving machines.

Claims (2)

1. An electric motor in which the rotation of the flywheel is excited and maintained by stator electromagnets, indicated by the fact that the stator circuit (1) has electromagnets (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), ( 9), (10) and (11) with lead ("a"), connected switch (35) at one end and leads ("c"), ("d"), ("e"), ("f" ), (“g”), (“h”), (“i”), (“j”) and (“k”) at the other end of the coil, and the flywheel rotor (2) on the shaft (12) has a ring ( 13) with arms (13.1) and (13.2) and metal balls (14) and (15). 2. Electric motor, according to claim (1), characterized by the fact that the collector (16) consists of: rotor part (17) which on the shaft (12) has an insulating ring (19) and a contact ring (20) with brushes (21) and (22), and the stator part (18), whose cylindrical housing (23) has an insulating layer (24) and contact segments (25), (26), (27), (28), (29), (30), ( 31), (32) and (33) connected by extracts (“c”), (“d”), (“e”), (“f”), (“g”), (“h”), (“ i"), ("j") and ("k") with electromagnets (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and ( 11), and a contact brush (34) connected by a lead ("b") to a switch (35).