HRP20240778T1 - Sustav s uređajem za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje - Google Patents
Sustav s uređajem za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20240778T1 HRP20240778T1 HRP20240778TT HRP20240778T HRP20240778T1 HR P20240778 T1 HRP20240778 T1 HR P20240778T1 HR P20240778T T HRP20240778T T HR P20240778TT HR P20240778 T HRP20240778 T HR P20240778T HR P20240778 T1 HRP20240778 T1 HR P20240778T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- air
- heat
- energy
- evaporation device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 13
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/67—Heating or cooling means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Sustav (10) koji obuhvaća:
a. uređaj za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje (12) koji ima
i. komponentu za punjenje (16) koja obuhvaća kompresor (26) za komprimiranje dostavljenog zraka i sadrži ukapljivač (40) koji je udružen s navedenim kompresorom i koji služi za ukapljivanje zraka,
ii. komponentu za pohranu koja sadrži spremnik za zrak (18) za skladištenje ukapljenog zraka, i
iii. komponentu za pražnjenje (20) koja sadrži evaporacijski uređaj (62) za pretvaranje tekućeg zraka u plinoviti komprimirani zrak, i uključuje ekspanzijski uređaj koji služi za ekspandiranje komprimiranog zraka i koji posjeduje turbinu (76) i generator (78) koji je spojen s turbinom (76),
pri čemu se toplinska energija dostavlja do evaporacijskog uređaja (62) preko prvog toplinskog voda (68);
naznačen time, da obuhvaća i
b. uređaj (14) za trajnu elektrolizu vode, koji ima najmanje jedan prvi izmjenjivač topline (94, 96), pomoću kojega se toplinska energija koja je generirana za vrijeme elektrolize, apsorbira putem fluida koji protječe kroz prvi izmjenjivač topline (94, 96), gdje je prvi izmjenjivač topline (94, 96) spojen s prvim toplinskim vodom (68) na takav način, da se toplinska energija koja je generirana za vrijeme elektrolize, raspršuje putem prvog izmjenjivača topline (94, 96) pomoću fluida, kao i da se toplinska energija unosi u evaporacijski uređaj (62) preko prvog toplinskog voda (68), pri čemu temperatura fluida iznosi između 40°C i 90°C u evaporacijskom uređaju (62).
2. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da su napravljena dva prva izmjenjivača topline (94, 96), od kojih je jedan prvi izmjenjivač topline (94) povezan s dobivanjem kisika i preostali prvi izmjenjivač topline (96) je povezan s dobivanjem vodika u uređaju (14) za trajnu elektrolizu vode.
3. Sustav prema bilo kojem od gornjih patentnih zahtjeva 1 ili 2, naznačen time, da je uređaj (14) za trajnu elektrolizu vode konstruiran kao membranski elektrolizator za izmjenu protona (PEM) ili alkalni elektrolizator.
4. Sustav prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da kompresor (26) od komponente za punjenje (16) surađuje barem s drugim izmjenjivačem topline (32), gdje njegov fluid koji protječe kroz drugi izmjenjivač topline (32), apsorbira i raspršuje toplinsku energiju koja je generirana za vrijeme komprimiranja zraka.
5. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 4, naznačen time, da je drugi izmjenjivač topline (32) spojen s evaporacijskim uređajem (62) preko drugog toplinskog voda (36) kako bi dostavljao toplinsku energiju koja je generirana za vrijeme komprimiranja, do evaporacijskog uređaja (62).
6. Sustav prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je najmanje jedan treći izmjenjivač topline (64) spojen u donjem toku od evaporacijskog uređaja (62), pri čemu se treći izmjenjivač topline (64) koristi za dostavu dodatne toplinske energije do komprimiranog zraka iz evaporacijskog uređaja (62) i za postavljanje potrebne temperature za komprimirani zrak.
7. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time, da je evaporacijski uređaj (62) spojen s trećim izmjenjivačem topline (64) preko prvog toplinskog voda (68) i/ili drugog toplinskog voda (36) i on upotrebljava preostalu toplinsku energiju od fluida koji izlazi iz evaporacijskog uređaja (62) za postavljanje temperature za komprimirani zrak putem trećeg izmjenjivača topline (64).
8. Sustav prema bilo kojem od gornjih patentnih zahtjeva 6 ili 7, naznačen time, da je treći izmjenjivač topline (64) spojen s prvim izmjenjivačem topline (94, 96) preko prvog toplinskog voda (68) i on formira prvo fluidno kružno strujanje (98).
9. Sustav prema bilo kojem od gornjih patentnih zahtjeva 4 i 6, naznačen time, da je treći izmjenjivač topline (64) spojen s drugim izmjenjivačem topline (32) preko drugog toplinskog voda (36) i on formira drugo fluidno kružno strujanje (38).
10. Sustav prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je međuspremnički rezervoar (66) za komprimirani zrak napravljen u komponenti za pražnjenje (20) od uređaja za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje (12).
11. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 10, naznačen time, da je treći izmjenjivač topline (64) spojen u gornjem toku od međuspremničkog rezervoara (66) za komprimirani zrak.
12. Postupak upravljanja radom sustava (10) koji obuhvaća uređaj za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje (12) i uređaj (14) za trajnu elektrolizu vode, koji je takvog tipa kakav je specificiran u bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se u njemu toplinska energija od otpadne topline iz uređaja (14) za trajnu elektrolizu vode, upotrebljava za dostavu iste do evaporacijskog uređaja (62) komponente za pražnjenje (20) od uređaja za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje (12), u svrhu pretvaranja ukapljenog zraka u plinoviti komprimirani zrak.
13. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 12, naznačen time, da se toplinska energiju od otpadne topline iz elektrolizatora (80), upotrebljava od strane uređaja (14) za trajnu elektrolizu vode.
14. Postupak prema bilo kojem od gornjih patentnih zahtjeva 12 ili 13, naznačen time, da se dodatno upotrebljava toplinska energija iz kompresora (26) za komprimiranje dostavljenog zraka od komponente za punjenje (16) od uređaja za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje (12), u svrhu dostave istoga u evaporacijski uređaj (62) od komponente za pražnjenje (20) uređaja za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje (12), u svrhu pretvaranja ukapljenog zraka u plinoviti komprimirani zrak.
15. Postupak prema bilo kojem od gornjih patentnih zahtjeva 12 do 14, naznačen time, da se toplinska energija neprekidno dostavlja do evaporacijskog uređaja (62) od komponente za pražnjenje (20) preko prvog toplinskog voda (68), i ukapljeni zrak se pretvara u plinoviti zrak u evaporacijskom uređaju (62) kao što je to potrebno i doprema se do međuspremničkog rezervoara za komprimirani zrak (66).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020110854.0A DE102020110854A1 (de) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | System mit einer Flüssigluft-Energiespeicher- und Kraftwerksvorrichtung |
| EP21722109.2A EP4139562B8 (de) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-15 | System mit einer flüssigluft-energiespeicher- und kraftwerksvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2021/059819 WO2021213893A1 (de) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-15 | System mit einer flüssigluft-energiespeicher- und kraftwerksvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20240778T1 true HRP20240778T1 (hr) | 2024-09-13 |
Family
ID=75728782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20240778TT HRP20240778T1 (hr) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-15 | Sustav s uređajem za pohranu energije tekućeg zraka i za energetsko postrojenje |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230243271A1 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP4139562B8 (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN115667675A (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2021260012A1 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112022021315A2 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA3180540A1 (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2022002896A1 (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE102020110854A1 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20240778T1 (hr) |
| IL (1) | IL298331A (hr) |
| MX (1) | MX2022013067A (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL4139562T3 (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS65677B1 (hr) |
| SA (1) | SA522440975B1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021213893A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202212448B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114483231B (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-29 | 西安交通大学 | 一种压缩空气储能系统及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3253985B2 (ja) | 1991-10-11 | 2002-02-04 | 関西電力株式会社 | 電力貯蔵装置 |
| UY33038A (es) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-06-30 | Rv Lizenz Ag | Uso termico y quimico de sustancias cabonaceas en particular para la generacion de energia sin emisiones |
| DE102010060595A1 (de) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Stefan Buchner | Stromerzeugung aus tiefkalt verflüssigten Gasen |
| US20120263605A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Demore Daniel D | Compression method and air separation |
| US20150300209A1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | Mada Energie Llc | Systems, methods, and devices for power storage, recovery, and balancing |
| DE102014105237B3 (de) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-04-09 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Speichern und Rückgewinnen von Energie |
| DE102015109898A1 (de) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe Gmbh | Dampfkraftwerk und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
| EP3348319A1 (de) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kühlen eines fluidstroms einer elektrolyseeinheit und zur wassergewinnung |
-
2020
- 2020-04-21 DE DE102020110854.0A patent/DE102020110854A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 EP EP21722109.2A patent/EP4139562B8/de active Active
- 2021-04-15 US US17/920,366 patent/US20230243271A1/en active Pending
- 2021-04-15 HR HRP20240778TT patent/HRP20240778T1/hr unknown
- 2021-04-15 RS RS20240728A patent/RS65677B1/sr unknown
- 2021-04-15 WO PCT/EP2021/059819 patent/WO2021213893A1/de active Application Filing
- 2021-04-15 CN CN202180036414.8A patent/CN115667675A/zh active Pending
- 2021-04-15 BR BR112022021315A patent/BR112022021315A2/pt unknown
- 2021-04-15 PL PL21722109.2T patent/PL4139562T3/pl unknown
- 2021-04-15 IL IL298331A patent/IL298331A/en unknown
- 2021-04-15 CA CA3180540A patent/CA3180540A1/en active Pending
- 2021-04-15 AU AU2021260012A patent/AU2021260012A1/en active Pending
- 2021-04-15 MX MX2022013067A patent/MX2022013067A/es unknown
-
2022
- 2022-10-19 SA SA522440975A patent/SA522440975B1/ar unknown
- 2022-10-19 CL CL2022002896A patent/CL2022002896A1/es unknown
- 2022-11-15 ZA ZA2022/12448A patent/ZA202212448B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL298331A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
| EP4139562C0 (de) | 2024-03-27 |
| CA3180540A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
| EP4139562B8 (de) | 2024-06-12 |
| SA522440975B1 (ar) | 2024-05-29 |
| BR112022021315A2 (pt) | 2022-12-27 |
| EP4139562A1 (de) | 2023-03-01 |
| MX2022013067A (es) | 2023-02-16 |
| CN115667675A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
| DE102020110854A1 (de) | 2021-10-21 |
| WO2021213893A1 (de) | 2021-10-28 |
| RS65677B1 (sr) | 2024-07-31 |
| US20230243271A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
| ZA202212448B (en) | 2024-05-30 |
| EP4139562B1 (de) | 2024-03-27 |
| AU2021260012A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
| PL4139562T3 (pl) | 2024-08-26 |
| CL2022002896A1 (es) | 2023-04-21 |
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