HRP20221093T1 - Meki balistički otporni oklop - Google Patents

Meki balistički otporni oklop Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20221093T1
HRP20221093T1 HRP20221093TT HRP20221093T HRP20221093T1 HR P20221093 T1 HRP20221093 T1 HR P20221093T1 HR P20221093T T HRP20221093T T HR P20221093TT HR P20221093 T HRP20221093 T HR P20221093T HR P20221093 T1 HRP20221093 T1 HR P20221093T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
sheets
group
adjacent
fibers
groups
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20221093TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
George C. Tunis Iii
Benjamin J. Kremer
Original Assignee
Hardwire, Llc
George C. Tunis Iii
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hardwire, Llc, George C. Tunis Iii filed Critical Hardwire, Llc
Publication of HRP20221093T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20221093T1/hr
Publication of HRP20221093T8 publication Critical patent/HRP20221093T8/hr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A42B3/16—Ear protection devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A42B3/20—Face guards, e.g. for ice hockey
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/105—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107—Ceramic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107—Ceramic
    • B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/746—Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
    • B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates or anti-ballistic clothing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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Claims (16)

1. Mekana ploča koja sadrži: laminat omekšan preradom koji sadrži mnoštvo grupa listova, pri čemu svaka grupa listova sadrži jedan ili više slojeva, i svaki sloj sadrži kompozitni materijal koji sadrži vlakna inkorporirana u materijal matrice; i kliznu ravninu između najmanje jednog skupa susjednih grupa listova, pri čemu susjedne grupe listova ostaju nepovezane ili u suštini nepovezane na kliznoj ravnini, pri čemu klizna ravnina sadrži sredstvo za klizanje između susjednih grupa listova.
2. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu klizna ravnina sadrži čestice grafena, tintu na bazi grafena, keramičke čestice, metalne čestice, plastični film, metalni film, papir ili njihovu kombinaciju.
3. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu klizna ravnina sadrži film od poliolefina, uključujući polipropilen, polietilen visoke gustoće ili polietilen tereftalat.
4. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu klizna ravnina formira diskontinuitet unutar laminata, pri čemu je diskontinuitet formiran pomoću dvije smole stavljene u susjedne grupe listova, pri čemu se dvije smole ne lijepe jedna za drugu, ili pomoću promjene kuta orijentacije vlakana između susjednih grupa listova.
5. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu klizna ravnina dalje obuhvaća adhezivni materijal ili pričvrsni mehanizam za skupno držanje susjednih grupa listova u toku normalnog korištenja i omogućava pomicanje susjednih grupa listova u smicanju jednih u odnosu na druge duž klizne ravnine u toku balističkog događaja.
6. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu laminat omekšan preradom sadrži mnoštvo defekata unutar barem dijela grupa listova, pri čemu defekti sadrže jedan ili više defekata nevezivanja i defekata delaminacije između vlakana unutar grupe listova.
7. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, koja dalje sadrži sloj filca koji je postavljen na zadnjoj strani laminata i/ili sloj filca koji je postavljen kao udarna strana koja je susjedna prvoj grupi listova.
8. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, koja dalje sadrži sloj pjene koji je susjedan jednom od mnoštva grupa listova.
9. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu svaki sloj unutar barem dijela grupe listova sadrži prepreg materijal koji sadrži jedan ili više listova od vlakana pre-impregniranih materijalom matrice.
10. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu su u grupi listova vlakna unutar slojeva jednosmjerno poravnata i smjerovi vlakana u susjednim slojevima su unakrsno položeni pod kutom u opsegu većem od 0° do 90°.
11. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu kompozitni materijal sadrži polietilenska vlakna ultra-visoke molekulske težine u matrici od uretanske smole.
12. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu vlakna kompozitnog materijala sadrže polietilenska vlakna ultra-visoke molekulske težine, aramidna vlakna, staklena vlakna, tekuća kristalna polimerna vlakna, ili polibenzoksazolna vlakna.
13. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu je opterećenje u testu mekoće na ploči manje od 34 kg (75 lbs), što je određeno pomoću testa sa klipom sa kuglicom.
14. Mekana ploča prema zahtjevu 1, pri čemu laminat sadrži: prvu grupu listova koja sadrži ili je susjedna sa udarnom stranom, pri čemu su slojevi prve grupe listova unakrsno položeni pod pravim kutovima i orijentirani su u konfiguraciji 0°/90°; drugu grupu listova, pri čemu su slojevi druge grupe listova unakrsno položeni pod pravim kutovima i orijentirani su u konfiguraciji +45°,-45° u odnosu na prvu grupu listova; i treću grupu listova, pri čemu su slojevi treće grupe listova unakrsno položeni pod pravim kutovima i orijentirani su u konfiguraciji 0°/90°.
15. Artikl ploče za oklop koji sadrži mekanu ploču prema zahtjevu 1.
16. Proces formiranja mekane ploče koji sadrži: osiguravanje mnoštva grupa listova, pri čemu svaka grupa listova sadrži mnoštvo slojeva kompozitnog materijala koji sadrži vlakna inkorporirana u materijal matrice; skupnu laminaciju grupa listova u ploču sa kliznom ravni između najmanje jednog skupa susjednih grupa listova, pri čemu susjedne grupe listova ostaju nepovezane ili u suštini nepovezane na kliznoj ravni; omekšavanje preradom ploče primjenom mehaničkog naprezanja ili mehaničkog opterećenja na ploču; i umetanje odvajajućeg lista između susjednih grupa listova prije omekšavanja preradom da bi se formirala klizna ravnina.
HRP20221093TT 2014-10-31 2015-09-09 Meki balistički otporni oklop HRP20221093T8 (hr)

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