Claims (9)
1. Podni panel, gdje je podni panel (1) napravljen da bude pravokutnog i duguljastog oblika i obuhvaća podlogu (6) i gornji sloj (7) koji je na ovoj podlozi (6); gdje se podloga (6) u suštini sastoji od termoplastičnog materijala; gdje je podloga (6) podloga na bazi vinila; gdje podloga (6) ima debljinu od 2 do 10 milimetara; gdje podloga (6) čini najmanje polovinu debljine podnog panela (1); gdje je gornji sloj (7) najmanje sastavljen od printanog dijela (9) i prozirnog termoplastičnog sloja (10) koji se nalazi iznad navedenog printanog dijela (9), pri čemu je printani dio (9) osiguran na nosećem listu (11), a noseći list (11), zajedno sa printanim dijelom (9), formira printani sintetički film; gdje je podni panel (1), najmanje na dva suprotna ruba (2-3), opremljen mehaničkim sredstvom (18) za spajanje koje omogućava da se dva takva podna panela (1) mogu spojiti jedan za drugi, tako da se ostvaruje zaključavanje u vertikalnom pravcu okomitom na ravninu spojenih panela, kao i u horizontalnom pravcu okomitom na spojeni rub i u ravnini podnih panela; gdje su sredstva (18) za spajanje izvedena kao jezičak (20) i žlijeb (21) obrubljeni gornjim rubom (23) i donjim rubom (22); gdje su jezičak (20) i žlijeb (21) u suštini odgovorni za zaključavanje u navedenom vertikalnom pravcu; gdje su jezičak (20) i žlijeb (21) opremljeni dijelovima (24-25) za zaključavanje, koji su u suštini odgovorni za zaključavanje u navedenom horizontalnom pravcu; i gdje su sredstva (18) za spajanje u suštini realizirana u navedenoj podlozi (6); naznačen time što podni panel (1) ima dužinu veću od 110 centimetara i sadrži sredstva za ograničavanje savijanja pod navedenom težinom, a navedena sredstva najmanje obuhvaćaju mjeru gdje najmanje jedan sloj (55) podnog panela (1) ima gustoću veću od 750 kilograma po kubnom metru, a navedeni sloj (55) sadrži tvrdi PVC.1. Floor panel, where the floor panel (1) is made to be rectangular and oblong in shape and includes a base (6) and an upper layer (7) that is on this base (6); where the substrate (6) essentially consists of a thermoplastic material; where the substrate (6) is a vinyl-based substrate; where the substrate (6) has a thickness of 2 to 10 millimeters; where the base (6) is at least half the thickness of the floor panel (1); where the upper layer (7) is at least composed of a printed part (9) and a transparent thermoplastic layer (10) that is located above said printed part (9), whereby the printed part (9) is secured on the carrier sheet (11), and the carrier sheet (11), together with the printed part (9), forms a printed synthetic film; where the floor panel (1), at least on two opposite edges (2-3), is equipped with a mechanical means (18) for connecting which enables two such floor panels (1) to be connected to each other, so that locking is achieved in in the vertical direction perpendicular to the plane of the connected panels, as well as in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the connected edge and in the plane of the floor panels; where the connecting means (18) are designed as a tongue (20) and a groove (21) bordered by an upper edge (23) and a lower edge (22); where the tab (20) and groove (21) are essentially responsible for locking in said vertical direction; where the tongue (20) and the groove (21) are equipped with locking parts (24-25), which are essentially responsible for locking in said horizontal direction; and where means (18) for joining are essentially realized in said substrate (6); characterized by the fact that the floor panel (1) has a length greater than 110 centimeters and contains means for limiting bending under the specified weight, and the specified means at least include the measure where at least one layer (55) of the floor panel (1) has a density greater than 750 kilograms per cubic meter, and the specified layer (55) contains hard PVC.
2. Podni panel prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što je navedeni najmanje jedan sloj (55) podnog panela (1) raspoređen između gornjeg sloja (7) i podloge (6).2. Floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one layer (55) of the floor panel (1) is arranged between the top layer (7) and the base (6).
3. Podni panel prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time što je sintetički film folija na bazi PVC-a.3. Floor panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the synthetic film is a PVC-based foil.
4. Podni panel prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što je transparentni termoplastični sloj (10) sloj na bazi PVC-a.4. The floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the transparent thermoplastic layer (10) is a PVC-based layer.
5. Podni panel prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time što je debljina gornjeg sloja (7) između 0,5 i 3 milimetra.5. Floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the thickness of the upper layer (7) is between 0.5 and 3 millimeters.
6. Podni panel prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što podni panel (1) ima debljinu između 5 i 15 milimetara.6. The floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the floor panel (1) has a thickness between 5 and 15 millimeters.
7. Podni panel prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time što sredstva (18) za spajanje pokazuju jednu ili više od sljedećih karakteristika:
- mehanička sredstva (18) za spajanje pritišću spojene podne panele jedan uz drugi pomoću sile zatezanja dobivene pomoću donjeg ruba (22) koji je savijen u spojenom stanju i koja, u pokušaju da se vrati unazad, pritišće na donju stranu jezička (20);
- mehanička sredstva (18) za spajanje omogućavaju spajanje pomoću okretnog pokreta (W) duž odgovarajućih rubova;
- mehanička sredstva (18) za spajanje omogućavaju spajanje pomoću horizontalnog ili kvazi-horizontalnog pomicanja panela jedan prema drugom;7. A floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the means (18) for joining show one or more of the following characteristics:
- the mechanical means (18) for joining press the joined floor panels against each other by means of the tension force obtained by means of the lower edge (22) which is bent in the joined state and which, in an attempt to return back, presses on the lower side of the tab (20);
- mechanical means (18) for joining enable joining by means of a rotary movement (W) along the respective edges;
- mechanical means (18) for joining enable joining by means of horizontal or quasi-horizontal movement of the panels towards each other;
8. Podni panel prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time što je podni panel (1) kao takav krut.8. A floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the floor panel (1) is rigid as such.
9. Podni panel prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, naznačen time što je podloga (6) jednoslojna podloga (6).9. Floor panel according to any one of patent claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the base (6) is a single-layer base (6).