HRP20201715T1 - Reaktor za kemijsku reakciju i postupak reguliranja kemijske reakcije - Google Patents
Reaktor za kemijsku reakciju i postupak reguliranja kemijske reakcije Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20201715T1 HRP20201715T1 HRP20201715TT HRP20201715T HRP20201715T1 HR P20201715 T1 HRP20201715 T1 HR P20201715T1 HR P20201715T T HRP20201715T T HR P20201715TT HR P20201715 T HRP20201715 T HR P20201715T HR P20201715 T1 HRP20201715 T1 HR P20201715T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- nozzle
- nozzle element
- reaction
- chemical reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0033—Optimalisation processes, i.e. processes with adaptive control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/008—Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/007—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with moving parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/008—Feed or outlet control devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Reaktor (1) za kemijsku reakciju, koji obuhvaća
- kućište (10) i komoru (3) za reakciju;
- element (30) mlaznice sa ulazom (32) za dotok barem jednog reagensa u komoru (3) za reakciju, gdje je element (30) mlaznice postavljen tako da se može kretati u odnosu na kućište (10);
- senzorni uređaj (80), kojim se može registrirati barem jedna mjerna promjenjiva za vrijeme kemijske reakcije; i
- uređaj (50) za podešavanje, kojim se može podesiti barem jedan parametar pozicioniranja koji utječe na kretanje elementa (30) mlaznice
- kontrolnu jedinicu (70), koja je projektirana da prihvati mjerni signal senzornog uređaja (80), zasnovan na mjernoj promjenjivoj senzornog uređaja (80) i da u zavisnosti od izmjerenog signala stvori upravljački signal za uređaj (50) za podešavanje,
gdje senzorni uređaj (80) obuhvaća senzor za registriranje frekvencije kojom oscilira element mlaznice.
2. Reaktor (1) prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, što je predviđeno prvo mjesto (21) zaustavljanja i drugo mjesto (52) zaustavljanja elementa (30) mlaznice, između kojih se može pomicati element (30) mlaznice, gdje podesivi parametar za pozicioniranje predstavlja razmak između prvog mjesta (21) zaustavljanja i drugog mjesta (52) zaustavljanje.
3. Reaktor (1) prema patentnom zahtjevu 2, naznačen time, što se razmak pruža paralelno sa glavnim protočnim pravcem, u kome reagens protječe kroz element (30) mlaznice.
4. Reaktor (1) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time, što element (30) mlaznice obuhvaća izlaz (33), gdje je poprečni presjek protoka izlaza (33) veći od poprečnog presjeka protoka ulaza (32).
5. Reaktor (1) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time, što je element (30) mlaznice realiziran kao disk sa centralnim otvorom (31).
6. Reaktor (1) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time, što je element (30) mlaznice pričvršćen za kućište (10) membranom (40) koja ga obavija.
7. Reaktor (1) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 6, naznačen time, što je predviđen element (91) za podešavanje sa vrhom (92) u vidu igle, koji je postavljen ispred ulaza (32) u element (30) mlaznice tj. koji se angažira kroz ulaz (32) elementa (30) mlaznice.
8. Reaktor (1) prema patentnom zahtjevu 7, naznačen time, što se pozicija vrha (92) u vidu igle u odnosu na ulaz (32) elementa (30) mlaznice može podesiti.
9. Reaktor (1) prema patentnom zahtjevu 7 ili 8, naznačen time, što vrh (92) u vidu igle obuhvaća kanal (93) za dotok reagensa ili nekog drugog reagensa.
10. Reaktor (1) prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 9, naznačen time, što su blizu ulaza (32) u element (30) mlaznice ugrađene površinske konstrukcije.
11. Postupak reguliranja kemijske reakcije koja se odvija u komori (3) za reakciju u reaktoru, prema zahtjevu 1, gdje reaktor (1) obuhvaća kućište (10) i element (30) mlaznice koji je postavljen tako da se može kretati u odnosu na kućište (10), i ulaz (32) za dotok barem jednog reagensa u komoru (3) za reakciju, gdje za vrijeme reakcije element (30) mlaznice sprovodi oscilatorno kretanje, gdje se registrira barem jedan parametar osciliranja oscilatornog kretanja i gdje se reakcija regulira na osnovu zabilježenog parametra osciliranja.
12. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 11, naznačen time, što parametar osciliranja predstavlja frekvenciju oscilatornog kretanja elementa (30) mlaznice.
13. Postupak prema zahtjevu 11 ili 12, naznačen time, što se oscilatorno kretanje ograničava prvim mjestom (21) zaustavljanja elementa (30) mlaznice i drugim mjestom (52) zaustavljanja elementa mlaznice, gdje se u cilju reguliranja reakcije mijenja odstojanje između prvog mjesta zaustavljanja i drugog mjesta zaustavljanja.
14. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 do 13, naznačen time, što se položaj vrha (92) u vidu igle u odnosu na ulaz (32) u element (30) mlaznice, koji je postavljen ispred ulaza u element mlaznice i/ili barem djelomično prodire kroz ulaz u element mlaznice, mijenja u cilju reguliranja kemijske reakcije.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18205787.7A EP3650115B1 (de) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Reaktor für eine chemische reaktion und verfahren zum regeln der chemischen reaktion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20201715T1 true HRP20201715T1 (hr) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=64277629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20201715TT HRP20201715T1 (hr) | 2018-11-12 | 2020-10-23 | Reaktor za kemijsku reakciju i postupak reguliranja kemijske reakcije |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11547976B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP3650115B1 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112021009117B1 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA3118025A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3650115T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2828678T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20201715T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE051330T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3650115T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3650115T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3650115T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS60979B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3650115T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020098984A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202200007307A1 (it) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-13 | Hyres S R L | Apparato per regolare dinamicamente i processi di cavitazione idrodinamica e relativo procedimento |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100853393B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-08-21 | 한국과학기술원 | 분무장치를 포함하는 연료 개질기, 연료 개질기용 분무기및 연료 개질 방법 |
| DE102016109639A1 (de) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Anton LEDWON | Vorrichtung zur atomaren oder molekularen Umstrukturierung von Edukten |
| CA2972284C (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-05-14 | Vln Advanced Technologies Inc. | Apparatus and method for preparing graphene by exfoliation of graphite using a pulsed or cavitating waterjet |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 SI SI201830127T patent/SI3650115T1/sl unknown
- 2018-11-12 RS RS20201285A patent/RS60979B1/sr unknown
- 2018-11-12 ES ES18205787T patent/ES2828678T3/es active Active
- 2018-11-12 EP EP18205787.7A patent/EP3650115B1/de active Active
- 2018-11-12 PT PT182057877T patent/PT3650115T/pt unknown
- 2018-11-12 LT LTEP18205787.7T patent/LT3650115T/lt unknown
- 2018-11-12 PL PL18205787T patent/PL3650115T3/pl unknown
- 2018-11-12 HU HUE18205787A patent/HUE051330T2/hu unknown
- 2018-11-12 DK DK18205787.7T patent/DK3650115T3/da active
-
2019
- 2019-07-09 US US17/292,824 patent/US11547976B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-09 CA CA3118025A patent/CA3118025A1/en active Pending
- 2019-07-09 BR BR112021009117-3A patent/BR112021009117B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2019-07-09 WO PCT/EP2019/068364 patent/WO2020098984A1/de active Application Filing
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 HR HRP20201715TT patent/HRP20201715T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3650115A1 (de) | 2020-05-13 |
| DK3650115T3 (da) | 2020-11-02 |
| HUE051330T2 (hu) | 2021-03-01 |
| EP3650115B1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
| BR112021009117B1 (pt) | 2024-01-30 |
| ES2828678T3 (es) | 2021-05-27 |
| US11547976B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| BR112021009117A2 (pt) | 2021-08-10 |
| RS60979B1 (sr) | 2020-11-30 |
| LT3650115T (lt) | 2020-11-10 |
| US20220016588A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
| PT3650115T (pt) | 2020-10-22 |
| WO2020098984A1 (de) | 2020-05-22 |
| SI3650115T1 (sl) | 2020-12-31 |
| CA3118025A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
| PL3650115T3 (pl) | 2021-01-11 |
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