HRP20200441T1 - Reaktor za dobivanje plina iz organskog otpada - Google Patents
Reaktor za dobivanje plina iz organskog otpada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20200441T1 HRP20200441T1 HRP20200441TT HRP20200441T HRP20200441T1 HR P20200441 T1 HRP20200441 T1 HR P20200441T1 HR P20200441T T HRP20200441T T HR P20200441TT HR P20200441 T HRP20200441 T HR P20200441T HR P20200441 T1 HRP20200441 T1 HR P20200441T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- reactor
- gas
- reaction chamber
- flows
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
- C10B47/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
- C10B47/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Reaktor (1) za dobivanje plina iz organskog otpada, koji ima stupčasto, uspravno reaktorsko kućište (5) koje opkoljava reakcijsku komoru (2), s uključenim odjeljkom koji se može puniti organskim otpadom, a opisuje se kao sakupljačka komora (3), i iznad navedene sakupljačke komore (3), uključena je jedna plinska komora (4) za prihvat plina dobivenog iz organskog otpada, pri čemu je reakcijska komora (2) toplinski izolirana protiv vanjskih utjecaja, naime protiv atmosfere okoliša, i pri čemu je prema gore na reakcijsku komoru (2) priključena jedna komora za pročišćavanje (11), gdje unutrašnji prostor komore za pročišćavanje (11) graniči s rashladnom površinom (15), i s izlaznim plinskim vodom (16) za odvođenje dobivenog plina izvan reaktora (1), koji se poprečno na plinski odvod, ulijeva u komoru za pročišćavanje (11), i gdje je u izlaznom plinskom vodu (16) izveden separator kondenzata (17) koji uključuje kondenzacijsku površinu (18) koja izviruje u plinski tok, i pritom je izvedena sakupljačka komora (20) za kondenzat ispod separatora kondenzata (17) u tu svrhu, naznačen time,da se drugi plinski vod, opisan kao premosnica (22), također za odvođenje dobivenog plina izvan reaktora (1), ulijeva u plinsku komoru (4) i time, da se premosnica (22) ulijeva u izlazni plinski vod (16).
2. Reaktor prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time,da je između reaktorskog kućišta (5) i toplinske izolacije (7) izvedena međukomora (6) koja se može zagrijavati.
3. Reaktor prema patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, naznačen time,da se komora za pročišćavanje (11) spaja prema gore s reakcijskom komorom (2) uglavnom bez smanjivanja slobodnog unutrašnjeg poprečnog presjeka.
4. Reaktor prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time,da je separator kondenzata (17) položen nizvodno od točke gdje se premosnica (22) ulijeva u izlazni plinski vod (16).
5. Reaktor prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time,da je izveden povratni vod (21) koji se ulijeva u sakupljačku komoru (20) za kondenzat na jednom kraju i u reakcijsku komoru (2) na drugom kraju.
6. Reaktor prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time,da komora za pročišćavanje (11) uključuje rupu za punjenje organskog otpada koji se treba obraditi.
7. Reaktor prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time,da je komora za pročišćavanje (11) konstruirana kao odvojeni dio koji je kruto pričvršćen za reaktorsko kućište (5) koje opkoljava reakcijsku komoru (2), i toplinski je izolirana od reaktorskog kućišta (5).
8. Reaktor prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time,da reakcijska komora (2) ima promjer koji nije veći od 300 mm.
9. Reaktor prema patentnom zahtjevu 8, naznačen time,da reakcijska komora (2) ima promjer koji nije veći od 170 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014117333.3A DE102014117333A1 (de) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Reaktor zur Gasgewinnung aus organischen Abfällen |
| PCT/EP2015/075719 WO2016083089A1 (de) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-11-04 | Reaktor zur gasgewinnung aus organischen abfällen |
| EP15793745.9A EP3253849B1 (de) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-11-04 | Reaktor zur gasgewinnung aus organischen abfällen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20200441T1 true HRP20200441T1 (hr) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=54540035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20200441TT HRP20200441T1 (hr) | 2014-11-26 | 2020-03-17 | Reaktor za dobivanje plina iz organskog otpada |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3253849B1 (hr) |
| CY (1) | CY1123171T1 (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE102014117333A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3253849T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2777307T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20200441T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE050612T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3253849T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL3253849T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3253849T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS60364B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3253849T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016083089A1 (hr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR887439A (fr) * | 1941-09-18 | 1943-11-12 | Procédé et dispositif pour la récupération des sous-produits condensables, dans la distillation partielle du bois en vue de sa carbonisation | |
| FR905858A (fr) * | 1944-07-11 | 1945-12-17 | Générateur pour gazogène à bois | |
| FR914272A (fr) * | 1945-04-09 | 1946-10-03 | Procédé et appareil de distillation des combustibles solides, des schistes bitumeux et des résines et colophanes, et procédé de récupération de l'hydrogène sulfuré, du benzol et autres carbures volatils, en dérivant | |
| DE3131476C2 (de) * | 1981-08-08 | 1983-12-22 | Fritz Werner Industrie-Ausrüstungen GmbH, 6222 Geisenheim | Holzgasgenerator |
| IT1171542B (it) * | 1981-09-21 | 1987-06-10 | Marco Vincenzo De | Dispositivo di trasformazione di gomma materiali plastici e rifiuti urbani con recupero di miscele di idrocarburi liquidi e carbone e procedimento di combustione |
| GB2242687B (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1994-08-31 | Uss Kk | Apparatus for converting synthetic resin into oil |
| EP2495299A1 (de) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | Eckhoff, Peter | Anlage zur thermischen Verwertung von organischem Material, und Fusionsbehälter einer solchen Anlage |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 DE DE102014117333.3A patent/DE102014117333A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 HU HUE15793745A patent/HUE050612T2/hu unknown
- 2015-11-04 LT LTEP15793745.9T patent/LT3253849T/lt unknown
- 2015-11-04 RS RS20200319A patent/RS60364B1/sr unknown
- 2015-11-04 EP EP15793745.9A patent/EP3253849B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-04 DK DK15793745.9T patent/DK3253849T3/da active
- 2015-11-04 PT PT157937459T patent/PT3253849T/pt unknown
- 2015-11-04 PL PL15793745T patent/PL3253849T3/pl unknown
- 2015-11-04 ES ES15793745T patent/ES2777307T3/es active Active
- 2015-11-04 WO PCT/EP2015/075719 patent/WO2016083089A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-11-04 SI SI201531135T patent/SI3253849T1/sl unknown
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 HR HRP20200441TT patent/HRP20200441T1/hr unknown
- 2020-03-19 CY CY20201100259T patent/CY1123171T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014117333A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
| CY1123171T1 (el) | 2022-03-24 |
| SI3253849T1 (sl) | 2020-10-30 |
| HUE050612T2 (hu) | 2020-12-28 |
| PT3253849T (pt) | 2020-03-27 |
| DK3253849T3 (da) | 2020-03-23 |
| LT3253849T (lt) | 2020-06-25 |
| WO2016083089A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
| RS60364B1 (sr) | 2020-07-31 |
| EP3253849A1 (de) | 2017-12-13 |
| EP3253849B1 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
| ES2777307T3 (es) | 2020-08-04 |
| PL3253849T3 (pl) | 2020-08-10 |
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