Claims (15)
1. Žičana ograda se sastoji od više žica (12, 14) razmještenih na ukriženi način kako bi se dobilo više otvora, gdje su ukrižene žice povezane spojevima koje tvore spojni dio žice, gdje navedenih više žica uključuje više razmaknutih linijskih žica (12), koje se po mogućnosti pružaju uglavnom međusobno paralelno, gdje su dvije susjedne linijske žice povezane poprečnim žicama (14), raspodijeljenim po linijskim žicama, gdje krajevi svake od poprečnih žica čine spojne dijelove žica koji čine navedene spojeve oko odgovarajućih linijskih žica; gdje je u najmanju ruku dio navedenih spojeva (16, 16’) tako konfiguriran da slobodni kraj (18) navedenog spojnog dijela žice viri na jednoj strani ograde, po mogućnosti uglavnom okomito u odnosu na nju, kako bi se dobilo šiljati kraj; naznačena time su što poprečne žice (141; 142) koje tvore spojeve (16, 16’) s izbočenim šiljatim krajevima (18), osobito u gornjem dijelu ograde, načinjene od čelika relativno veće vlačne čvrstoće nego druge poprečne žice.1. A wire fence consists of a plurality of wires (12, 14) arranged in a criss-cross manner to provide a plurality of openings, wherein the criss-crossed wires are connected by joints forming a connecting portion of the wire, wherein said plurality of wires includes a plurality of spaced line wires (12), which preferably extend mostly parallel to each other, where two adjacent line wires are connected by transverse wires (14), distributed among the line wires, where the ends of each of the transverse wires form connecting parts of the wires that form the said connections around the respective line wires; where at least a part of said connections (16, 16') is configured so that the free end (18) of said connecting part of the wire protrudes on one side of the fence, preferably generally perpendicular to it, to obtain a pointed end; they are indicated by the fact that the transverse wires (141; 142) that form the joints (16, 16') with protruding pointed ends (18), especially in the upper part of the fence, are made of steel with a relatively higher tensile strength than other transverse wires.
2. Žičana ograda u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što su navedeni spojevi zglobni spojevi.2. Wire fence in accordance with patent claim 1, characterized in that the specified connections are hinged connections.
3. Žičana ograda u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačena time što je svaki od navedenih spojeva dobiven omatanjem krajnjeg dijela poprečne žice oko odgovarajuće ukrižene linijske žice kako bi se dobilo zglobni spoj.3. A wire fence in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that each of said joints is obtained by wrapping the end part of the transverse wire around a corresponding crossed line wire to obtain a joint joint.
4. Žičana ograda u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačena time što je zglobni spoj (20, 16’) unutarnje linijske žice (12i) načinjen s krajnjim dijelovima dvije ukrižene poprečne žice (14i-1, 14i) koji izlaze iz odgovarajućih susjednih linijskih žica.4. A wire fence according to patent claim 3, characterized in that the joint connection (20, 16') of the inner linear wire (12i) is made with the end parts of two crossed transverse wires (14i-1, 14i) that come out of the corresponding adjacent linear wires wire.
5. Žičana ograda u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačena time što je zglobni spoj načinjen omatanjem navedene dvije ukrižene poprečne žice (141, 142) u istom smjeru ili u suprotnim smjerovima po navedenoj unutarnjoj linijskoj žici.5. A wire fence in accordance with claim 4, characterized in that the hinged connection is made by wrapping said two crossed transverse wires (141, 142) in the same direction or in opposite directions along said inner linear wire.
6. Žičana ograda u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4 ili 5, naznačena time što su navedene dvije ukrižene poprečne žice (141, 142) omotane u obliku zavojnice oko navedene unutarnje linijske žice (142), s jednom ili više zajedničkih petlji.6. A wire fence according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that said two crossed transverse wires (141, 142) are coiled around said inner line wire (142), with one or more common loops.
7. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što se navedeni spojevi s izbočenim šiljatim krajevima nalaze u gornjem dijelu ograde, po mogućnosti na najgornjoj linijskoj žici, ili dvije ili tri najgornje linijske žice; i/ili se navedeni spojevi s izbočenim šiljatim krajevima nalaze u gornjem dijelu ograde, osobito na zadnjoj ili zadnje dvije linijske žice.7. A wire fence according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that said connections with protruding pointed ends are located in the upper part of the fence, preferably on the uppermost line wire, or two or three uppermost line wires; and/or said joints with projecting pointed ends are located in the upper part of the fence, especially on the last or last two line wires.
8. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što navedeni izbočeni šiljati krajevi (18) stoje pod kutom u rasponu od 60 do 120° u odnosu na ravninu ograde, po mogućnosti otprilike 75 do 105°, poželjnije otprilike 90°.8. A wire fence according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that said projecting pointed ends (18) stand at an angle in the range of 60 to 120° with respect to the plane of the fence, preferably approximately 75 to 105°, more preferably approximately 90°.
9. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što navedeni šiljati krajevi (18) vire najmanje 0,5 cm, po mogućnosti između 1 i 2 cm, od ravnine ograde.9. A wire fence according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that said pointed ends (18) protrude at least 0.5 cm, preferably between 1 and 2 cm, from the plane of the fence.
10. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što navedeni šiljati krajevi (18) vire na istoj strani žičane ograde.10. A wire fence according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said pointed ends (18) protrude on the same side of the wire fence.
11. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što navedeni šiljati krajevi (18) imaju oštar vrh.11. A wire fence according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said pointed ends (18) have a sharp tip.
12. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što linijske žice u gornjem dijelu ograde, križajući se s poprečnim žicama koje tvore spojeve s izbočenim šiljatim krajevima, imaju premaz koji povećava prianjanje i/ili je obojen.12. A wire fence according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the line wires in the upper part of the fence, intersecting with the cross wires forming connections with protruding pointed ends, have a coating that increases adhesion and/or is colored.
13. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što se navedene linijske žice sastoje od jedne žičane niti; i/ili se navedene poprečne žice sastoje od jedne žičane niti, gdje se potonja po mogućnosti pruža okomito u odnosu na linijske žice.13. A wire fence in accordance with any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that said line wires consist of one wire strand; and/or said transverse wires consist of a single wire strand, where the latter preferably extends perpendicularly to the line wires.
14. Žičana ograda u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačena time što se navedenu žičanu ogradu može zamotati u valjak, osobito radi skladištenja/transporta.14. A wire fence according to any of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that said wire fence can be rolled into a roll, especially for storage/transport.
15. Postupak proizvodnje žičane ograde koja se sastoji od više žica razmještenih na ukriženi način kako bi se dobilo više otvora, gdje su ukrižene žice povezane spojevima koje tvore spojni dio žice, gdje navedenih više žica uključuje više razmaknutih linijskih žica (12), koje se po mogućnosti pružaju uglavnom međusobno paralelno;
gdje se postupak sastoji u: odvajanju dvije susjedne linijske žice poprečnim žicama (14), raspodijeljenim po linijskim žicama, gdje su krajevi svih poprečnih žica koji čine navedeni spojni dio žice omotani oko odgovarajućih linijskih žica kako bi se dobilo zglobne spojeve;
gdje se u najmanju ruku dio navedenih spojeva (16, 16’) načini omatanjem navedenog spojnog dijela žice na križanju žica na takav način da njezin slobodni kraj (18) viri na jednoj strani ograde, po mogućnosti uglavnom okomito u odnosu na nju, kako bi se dobilo šiljati kraj;
naznačen time što su poprečne žice (141; 142) koje tvore spojeve (16, 16’) s izbočenim šiljatim krajevima (18), osobito u gornjem dijelu ograde, načinjene od čelika relativno veće vlačne čvrstoće nego druge poprečne žice.15. A method of manufacturing a wire fence consisting of a plurality of wires arranged in a criss-cross manner to obtain a plurality of openings, where the criss-crossed wires are connected by joints forming a connecting portion of the wire, wherein said plurality of wires includes a plurality of spaced line wires (12), which are if possible, they provide mostly parallel to each other;
where the process consists in: separating two adjacent line wires with transverse wires (14), distributed among the line wires, where the ends of all the transverse wires that make up the said connecting part of the wire are wrapped around the corresponding line wires to obtain joint connections;
where at least a part of said joints (16, 16') is made by wrapping said connecting part of the wire at the crossing of the wires in such a way that its free end (18) protrudes on one side of the fence, preferably mostly vertically in relation to it, in order to got a pointed end;
characterized by the fact that the transverse wires (141; 142) that form the joints (16, 16') with protruding pointed ends (18), especially in the upper part of the fence, are made of steel with relatively higher tensile strength than other transverse wires.