HRP20171562T1 - Uređaji za proizvodnju energije plinofikacijom - Google Patents

Uređaji za proizvodnju energije plinofikacijom Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20171562T1
HRP20171562T1 HRP20171562TT HRP20171562T HRP20171562T1 HR P20171562 T1 HRP20171562 T1 HR P20171562T1 HR P20171562T T HRP20171562T T HR P20171562TT HR P20171562 T HRP20171562 T HR P20171562T HR P20171562 T1 HRP20171562 T1 HR P20171562T1
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accordance
outlet
reaction chamber
chamber
assembly
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HRP20171562TT
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Marco Errani
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Marco Errani
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
    • F23B90/06—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B7/00—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus
    • F23B7/002—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements
    • F23B7/007—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements with fluegas recirculation to combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/04—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B2700/00—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel
    • F23B2700/018—Combustion apparatus for solid fuel with fume afterburning by staged combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/00001—Exhaust gas recirculation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Uređaj (1) za proizvodnju energije plinofikacijom, naznačen time, da sadržava rasplinjač u uzlaznoj struji (2), koji ima glavno kućište (3) šuplje unutrašnjosti tako da oblikuje reakcijsku komoru (4) u koju se dovodi protok zapaljivog materijala (M), koji pada prema dolje, i protok prvog sredstva za oksidaciju (C1), koji struji prema gore protiv struje, kako bi se stvorio sintetski plin (G) koji izlazi iz najmanje jednog izlaza (5) postavljenog prema gore, i nosivog kućišta uglavnom u obliku kutije (6) montiranog izvan navedenog glavnog kućišta (3), i sa sklopom (7) za sagorijevanje sinteznog plina (G) pomiješanog s protokom drugog medija za oksidaciju (C2), koji su povezani preko veze s navedenim barem jednim izlazom (5), pri čemu navedeni rasplinjač (2) sadržava sklop za razdvajanje (8) umetnut između navedenog nosivog kućišta (6) i navedenog glavnog kućišta (3) tako da definira prvu komoru (9) za uvođenje prvog medija za oksidaciju (C1), povezanog s navedenom reakcijskom komorom (4), i drugu komoru (10) za uvođenje drugog medija za oksidaciju (C2), blizu navedenog barem jednog izlaza (5), pri čemu su prva i druga komora (9, 10) međusobno izolirane te su predviđeni odgovarajući prvi i drugi podesivi sklop (11, 12) za dobavu prvog i drugog sredstava za oksidaciju (C1, C2).
2. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time, da je navedeno glavno kućište (3) opremljeno s više prolaznih rupa (13) na dnu navedene reakcijske komore (4) za prolaz navedenog prvog medija za oksidaciju (C1) iz navedene prve ulazne komore (9) u navedenu reakcijsku komoru.
3. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 i / ili 2, naznačen time, da navedeni sklop za odvajanje obuhvaća prstenasti odjeljak (24) koji je opremljen s mnoštvom otvora (25) za prolazak drugog medija za oksidaciju (C2) od navedene druge ulazne komore (10) na navedenom izlazu (5).
4. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time, da navedeni sklop za sagorijevanje (7) sadržava komoru za izgaranje (33) koja je izravno povezana s navedenom reakcijskom komorom(4) kroz navedeni najmanje jedan izlaz (5) za izravni prolaz sinteznog plina (G) od jednog do drugog i najmanje jedan izlaz (34) za odvod plinova izgaranja.
5. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačen time, da navedeni sklop za sagorijevanje (7) obuhvaća prvo cjevasto kućište (35), koje definira unutrašnjost navedene komore za izgaranje (33) i ima prvi kraj (36) za ulazni protok sinteznog plina (G) i drugog sredstva za oksidaciju (C2), koji je povezan s navedenim izlazom (5) i drugi kraj (37), koji je postavljen nasuprot prvom i okrenut prema barem jednom odvodnom izlazu (34), i drugo cjevasto kućište (38) za zadržavanje navedenog prvog cjevastog kućišta (35) koje ima barem jedan izlaz za odvod (34), pri čemu je prvo cjevasto kućište (35) opremljeno s većim brojem utora (39), a drugo cjevasto kućište(38) ima veći promjer od prvog.
6. Uređaj (1) u skladu s jednim ili više prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da nadalje sadržava motor pogonjen fluidnim medijem (49), koji je povezan priključkom na navedeni najmanje jedan izlazni otvor za evakuaciju (34) za obradu plinova za izgaranje i za rotacijsko pokretanje pogonske osovine (50).
7. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6, naznačen time, da nadalje sadržava sredstvo za generiranje električne energije koja je povezana s navedenim motorom (49).
8. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 6 ili 7, naznačen time, da je navedeni motor (49) turbina.
9. Uređaj (1) u skladu s jednim ili više prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da navedena druga naprava za opskrbu (12) obuhvaća rotacijski pogonski uređaj (52), koji pokreće navedena pogonska osovina (50) barem djelomično pretvaranjem mehaničke energije navedene osovine u potencijalnu energiju pritiska drugog oksidirajućeg medija (C2).
10. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačen time, da je navedeni stroj (52) kompresor.
11. Uređaj (1) u skladu s jednim ili više prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da navedeni prvi sklop napajanja (11) sadržava zaseban radni stroj (54) čiji je izlaz spojen na navedenu ulaznu komoru (9).
12. Uređaj (1) u skladu s jednim ili više prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da nadalje sadržava sredstva (29) za uklanjanje čvrstih ostataka iz dna navedene reakcijske komore (4).
13. Uređaj (1) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 12, naznačen time, da navedeni sklop za uklanjanje (29) sadržava rotirajuću osovinu (30) koja djelomično strši u navedenu reakcijsku komoru (4) i nosive elemente (31) za razbijanje čvrstih ostataka nanesenih na dnu navedene reakcijske komore (4) i vijak (32) za uklanjanje navedenih ostataka iz navedene reakcijske komore (4).
HRP20171562TT 2013-08-08 2017-10-16 Uređaji za proizvodnju energije plinofikacijom HRP20171562T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000235A ITMO20130235A1 (it) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Impianto per la produzione di energia mediante gassificazione.
PCT/EP2014/066544 WO2015018742A1 (en) 2013-08-08 2014-07-31 Apparatus for generating energy by gasification
EP14747015.7A EP3030838B1 (en) 2013-08-08 2014-07-31 Apparatus for generating energy by gasification

Publications (1)

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HRP20171562T1 true HRP20171562T1 (hr) 2017-12-01

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US (1) US20160195263A1 (hr)
EP (1) EP3030838B1 (hr)
DK (1) DK3030838T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2644438T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20171562T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE034725T2 (hr)
IT (1) ITMO20130235A1 (hr)
LT (1) LT3030838T (hr)
PL (1) PL3030838T3 (hr)
SI (1) SI3030838T1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2015018742A1 (hr)

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CN105066112B (zh) * 2015-09-16 2017-02-22 潍坊金丝达新能源科技有限公司 生物质高温气化喷烧炉
CN105066111B (zh) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-29 潍坊金丝达新能源科技有限公司 生物质高温气化喷烧锅炉
ITUB20155566A1 (it) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-13 Sida Pirolisi S R L S Stufa pirolitica
IL269526B (en) * 2017-03-24 2022-07-01 Af Ingenieria S L Wastewater treatment system
CN107620952A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2018-01-23 涂玉明 一种生物质能气化燃烧机的控制方式
DE102019117900A1 (de) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-07 Christian Engelhardt Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Pflanzenkohle und/oder zur Wärmegewinnung
IT202000003047A1 (it) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-17 Mcz Group S P A Stufa gassificatrice
IT202100016688A1 (it) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-25 Kira Tech S R L Micro-cogeneratore
SE2251168A1 (en) * 2022-10-07 2024-04-08 Teknikcentrum I Gnosjoe Ab A method and gasifier for generating synthesis gas

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Publication number Publication date
PL3030838T3 (pl) 2018-01-31
SI3030838T1 (sl) 2017-11-30
EP3030838B1 (en) 2017-07-19
US20160195263A1 (en) 2016-07-07
WO2015018742A1 (en) 2015-02-12
ES2644438T3 (es) 2017-11-29
ITMO20130235A1 (it) 2015-02-09
EP3030838A1 (en) 2016-06-15
HUE034725T2 (en) 2018-02-28
DK3030838T3 (en) 2017-10-23
LT3030838T (lt) 2017-12-11

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