Claims (10)
1. Uređaj za hlađenje (1) vrele gomile materijala, naznačen time, da
- uređaj za hlađenje ima toranj za hlađenje (2) s glavnom vertikalnom osovinom (3), te se u tom tornju za hlađenje hladi vrela gomila materijala (3) pomoću plinskog toka (4),
- uređaj za hlađenje ima opskrbnu napravu (5) pomoću koje se odozgo ubacuje vrela gomila materijala (1) u toranj za hlađenje (2) tako da se vrela gomila materijala (1) slaže u hrpu u tornju za hlađenje (2),
- uređaj za hlađenje ima napravu za izbacivanje (7) pomoću koje se gomila materijala (1) u hladnom stanju, odstranjuje sa dna tornja za hlađenje (2) tako da se gomila materijala (1) koja preostaje u tornju za hlađenje (2), prema dolje izbacuje van,
- uređaj za hlađenje ima napravu za prijenos plina (8) pomoću koje se plinski tok (4) provodi kroz toranj za hlađenje (2),
- uređaj za hlađenje ima izvodnu napravu (9) preko koje se plinski tok (4) izvodi van iz tornja za hlađenje (2),
- u tornju za hlađenje (2) je raspoređeno mnoštvo sredstava za vođenje plinskog toka (13), gdje se ta sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka protežu radijalno prema unutra na glavnoj osovini (3), pri čemu se ta sredstva nastavljaju od ulaznih otvora (14) raspoređenih u vanjskom zidu tornja (6),
- sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka (13) su ostvarena kao izdužena sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka, koja kada se gledaju prema svojem smjeru protezanja preko njihovih dužina, imaju izlazne otvore (15) za plinski tok (4), tako da je plinski tok (4) usmjeren u vrelu gomilu materijala (1) smještenu u tornju za hlađenje (2),
- sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka (13), kada se gledaju u smjeru glavne osovine (3), raspoređena su u središnjem području (16) tornja za hlađenje (2) i izvodna naprava (9) je raspoređena u gornjem području tornja za hlađenje (2), tako da plinski tok (4) poprečno prelazi vrelu gomilu materijala (1) smještenu u tornju za hlađenje (2), od dna prema vrhu. 1. A device for cooling (1) a hot pile of material, characterized in that
- the cooling device has a cooling tower (2) with a main vertical axis (3), and in that cooling tower the hot pile of material (3) is cooled by means of a gas stream (4),
- the cooling device has a supply device (5) by means of which a hot pile of material (1) is inserted from above into the cooling tower (2) so that the hot pile of material (1) is stacked in a pile in the cooling tower (2),
- the cooling device has an ejection device (7) by means of which the pile of material (1) in a cold state is removed from the bottom of the cooling tower (2) so that the pile of material (1) that remains in the cooling tower (2) downward throws out,
- the cooling device has a gas transfer device (8) by means of which the gas flow (4) is conducted through the cooling tower (2),
- the cooling device has an outlet device (9) through which the gas flow (4) is led out of the cooling tower (2),
- in the cooling tower (2), a plurality of means for guiding the gas flow (13) are arranged, where these means for guiding the gas flow extend radially inward on the main shaft (3), whereby these means continue from the inlet openings (14) ) arranged in the outer wall of the tower (6),
- means for guiding the gas flow (13) are realized as elongated means for guiding the gas flow, which, when viewed according to their direction of extension over their lengths, have exit openings (15) for the gas flow (4), so that the gas flow ( 4) directed into the hot pile of material (1) located in the cooling tower (2),
- means for guiding the gas flow (13), when viewed in the direction of the main shaft (3), are arranged in the central area (16) of the cooling tower (2) and the outlet device (9) is arranged in the upper area of the cooling tower ( 2), so that the gas flow (4) transversely crosses the hot pile of material (1) located in the cooling tower (2), from the bottom to the top.
2. Uređaj za hlađenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka (13) omeđuju kut inklinacije (ß) s horizontalom, tako da se sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka (13) naginju prema gore na glavnu osovinu (3).2. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for guiding the gas flow (13) limit the angle of inclination (ß) with the horizontal, so that the means for guiding the gas flow (13) are inclined upwards on the main axis (3) .
3. Uređaj za hlađenje prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time, da je kut inklinacije (ß) odabran na takav način da odgovara približno kutu gomile materijala (α) kojega vrela gomila materijala (1) zatvara s horizontalom.3. Cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the angle of inclination (ß) is chosen in such a way that it corresponds approximately to the angle of the pile of material (α) which the hot pile of material (1) closes with the horizontal.
4. Uređaj za hlađenje prema zahtjevu 1, 2 ili 3, naznačen time, da su izlazni otvori (15) raspoređeni isključivo na donjoj površini sredstava za vođenje plinskog toka (13).4. Cooling device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the outlet openings (15) are arranged exclusively on the lower surface of the means for guiding the gas flow (13).
5. Uređaj za hlađenje prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time, da sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka (13) u svakom slučaju imaju dva bočna područja (18) i jedno krovno područje (19) koje premošćuje dva bočna područja (18), te time, da se bočna područja (18) protežu većinom vertikalno, te time, da krovno područje (19) u poprečnom presjeku ima oblik preokrenutog slova “V”.5. Cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the means for guiding the gas flow (13) in each case have two side areas (18) and one roof area (19) that bridges the two side areas (18), and thus, that the side areas (18) extend mostly vertically, and thus, that the roof area (19) has the shape of an inverted letter "V" in cross-section.
6. Uređaj za hlađenje prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se sredstva za vođenje plinskog toka (13) protežu isto koliko i glavna osovina (3) ili isto koliko i glavčina (20) smještena na glavnoj osovini (3).6. A cooling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for guiding the gas flow (13) extend the same length as the main shaft (3) or the same length as the hub (20) located on the main shaft (3).
7. Uređaj za hlađenje prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je izvodna naprava (9) smještena u vanjskom zidu tornja (6). 7. Cooling device according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the output device (9) is located in the outer wall of the tower (6).
8. Uređaj za hlađenje prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je opskrbna naprava (5) u obliku povratnog nagnutog kanala. 8. A cooling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supply device (5) is in the form of a return inclined channel.
9. Uređaj za hlađenje prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da
- je toranj za hlađenje (2) smješten u zgradi (10) čiji se bočni zidovi (11) koji počinju od dna, protežu sve do iznad ulaznih otvora (14),
- je naprava za izbacivanje (7) smještena unutar zgrade (10), tako da se gomila materijala (1) koja se odstranjuje iz tornja za hlađenje (2), odmah raspoređuje unutar zgrade (10),
- uređaj za hlađenje (2) ima kontinuiranu transportnu napravu (21) pomoću koje se gomila materijala (1) kada je izbačena iz tornja za hlađenje (2), prenosi dalje od zgrade (10),
- kontinuirana transportna naprava (21) ima udubljene spremnike (23) koji kada se gledaju poprečno u odnosu na smjer transporta (x), imaju poprečni presjek spremnika, i kada se gledaju u smjeru transporta (x), imaju duljinu spremnika (l),
- spremnici (23) izlaze iz zgrade (10) i ulaze u zgradu (10) kroz dva prolazna područja (22) koja su ostvarena kao tuneli, te da
- je poprečni presjek tunela (22) namješten prema poprečnom presjeku spremnika, a tuneli (22) kada se gledaju u smjeru transporta (x), u svakom slučaju imaju duljinu tunela (L) koja je veća od duljine spremnika (l).9. A cooling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- is a cooling tower (2) located in a building (10) whose side walls (11), starting from the bottom, extend all the way above the entrance openings (14),
- is an ejection device (7) located inside the building (10), so that the pile of material (1) that is removed from the cooling tower (2) is immediately distributed inside the building (10),
- the cooling device (2) has a continuous transport device (21) by means of which the pile of material (1) when ejected from the cooling tower (2), is transported away from the building (10),
- the continuous transport device (21) has recessed containers (23) which, when viewed transversely in relation to the direction of transport (x), have the cross-section of the container, and when viewed in the direction of transport (x), have the length of the container (l),
- containers (23) leave the building (10) and enter the building (10) through two transit areas (22) that are realized as tunnels, and that
- the cross-section of the tunnel (22) is arranged according to the cross-section of the container, and the tunnels (22) when viewed in the direction of transport (x), in any case have a length of the tunnel (L) that is greater than the length of the container (l).
10. Uređaj za hlađenje prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je naprava za prijenos plina (8) ostvarena kao ventilator. 10. A cooling device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gas transfer device (8) is implemented as a fan.