Claims (14)
1. Uređaj (1) za odstranjivanje tekućina iz spremnika (10) koji se može deformirati, s grlom (4) koje je prilagođeno za spajanje na otvor (12) spremnika (10), u svrhu ispuštanja tekućine iz spremnika (10), s transportnim vodom (5) smještenim ispod razine grla (4), u svrhu transporta tekućine koja se istače iz spremnika (10), te s deformacijskom napravom (20) koja deformira spremnik (10), pri čemu je deformacijska naprava (20) oblikovana na takav način da se unutrašnji volumen spremnika (10) smanjuje pomoću djelovanja deformacijske naprave (20) na spremnik (10), naznačen time, da deformacijska naprava (20) ima deformacijski element (22) koji se može pomicati u odnosu na spremnik (10) i može se dovesti u doticaj sa spremnikom (10), pri čemu se unutrašnji volumen spremnika (10) smanjuje pomicanjem toga deformacijskog elementa (22) i pritom deformacijski element (22) ima vanjski poprečni presjek prilagođen unutrašnjem poprečnom presjeku spremnika (10) i malo je manji nego prethodno navedeni unutrašnji poprečni presjek, u svrhu sprečavanja pojavljivanja nabora i iskrivljenih mjesta prilikom postupka stlačivanja.1. A device (1) for removing liquids from a container (10) that can be deformed, with a neck (4) adapted to be connected to the opening (12) of the container (10), for the purpose of draining the liquid from the container (10), with with a transport line (5) located below the level of the throat (4), for the purpose of transporting the liquid that is discharged from the container (10), and with a deformation device (20) that deforms the container (10), whereby the deformation device (20) is shaped on such a way that the internal volume of the container (10) is reduced by the action of the deformation device (20) on the container (10), characterized by the fact that the deformation device (20) has a deformation element (22) that can be moved relative to the container (10) and can be brought into contact with the container (10), whereby the internal volume of the container (10) is reduced by moving the deformation element (22) and the deformation element (22) has an external cross-section adapted to the internal cross-section of the container (10) and a little is smaller than previously stated and internal cross-section, in order to prevent the appearance of folds and distorted places during the compression process.
2. Uređaj (1) prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da uređaj (1) ima sredstvo za pridržavanje koje održava stabilnost položaja otvora (2) spremnika (10) u odnosu na grlo (4).2. The device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the device (1) has a holding device that maintains the stability of the position of the opening (2) of the container (10) in relation to the neck (4).
3. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da uređaj (1) ima pogonsko sredstvo koje izvodi pokretanje deformacijskog elementa (22).3. The device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (1) has a drive means that activates the deformation element (22).
4. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da se deformacijski element (22) može pokretati u uzdužnom smjeru (L) spremnika (10).4. Device (1) according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that the deformation element (22) can be moved in the longitudinal direction (L) of the container (10).
5. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da deformacijski element (22) ima kružni vanjski poprečni presjek.5. Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the deformation element (22) has a circular outer cross-section.
6. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je deformacijski element (22) smješten na takav način da je razmak između vanjskog oboda deformacijskog elementa (22) i unutrašnjeg oboda spremnika (10), manji od 10 mm, poželjno manji od 6 mm, još poželjnije manji od 4 mm, i najpoželjnije manji od 2 mm.6. Device (1) according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that the deformation element (22) is placed in such a way that the distance between the outer rim of the deformation element (22) and the inner rim of the container (10) is less than 10 mm , preferably less than 6 mm, more preferably less than 4 mm, and most preferably less than 2 mm.
7. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da deformacijski element (22) ima zakrivljenu površinu (22a), pri čemu je ta krivulja prilagođena krivulji krajnjem predjelu (10a) spremnika (10).7. Device (1) according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that the deformation element (22) has a curved surface (22a), wherein this curve is adapted to the curve of the end region (10a) of the container (10).
8. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da uređaj ima regulacijsko sredstvo koje podešava tlak proizveden pomoću deformacijskog elementa (22) na spremnik (10).8. Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device has a regulating means that adjusts the pressure produced by the deformation element (22) on the container (10).
9. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da deformacijska naprava (20) ima nosač (24) na kojem je smješten deformacijski element (22), tako da je pokretljiv u odnosu na nosač (24).9. Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the deformation device (20) has a support (24) on which the deformation element (22) is placed, so that it is movable in relation to the support (24).
10. Uređaj (1) prema zahtjevu 9, naznačen time, da je postavljena jedna opruga (26) između nosača (24) i deformacijskog elementa (22).10. Device (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that one spring (26) is placed between the support (24) and the deformation element (22).
11. Uređaj (1) prema barem jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva 9 do 10, naznačen time, da uređaj (1) ima senzor (32, 34) koji otkriva promjene vrijednosti koja označava razmak između nosača (24) i deformacijskog elementa (22).11. Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims 9 to 10, characterized in that the device (1) has a sensor (32, 34) that detects changes in the value indicating the distance between the support (24) and the deformation element (22).
12. Slog elemenata za istakanje tekućina sa spremnikom (10) koji se može deformirati, pri čemu je spremnik načinjen tako da je ispunjen tekućinom i ima otvor (12) za odstranjivanje tekućine, s grlom (4) koje je prilagođeno za spajanje na otvor (12) spremnika (10), u svrhu ispuštanja tekućine iz spremnika (10), te s deformacijskom napravom (20) za deformiranje spremnika (10), koja djeluje na spremnik (10) na takav način da se unutrašnji volumen spremnika (10) smanjuje pomoću toga djelovanja, naznačen time, da deformacijska naprava (20) ima deformacijski element (22) koji se može pomicati u odnosu na spremnik (10) i može se dovesti u doticaj sa spremnikom (10), pri čemu se unutrašnji volumen spremnika (10) smanjuje pomicanjem toga deformacijskog elementa (22) i pritom deformacijski element (22) ima vanjski poprečni presjek prilagođen unutrašnjem poprečnom presjeku spremnika (10) i malo je manji nego prethodno navedeni unutrašnji poprečni presjek u svrhu sprečavanja pojavljivanja nabora i iskrivljenih mjesta prilikom postupka stlačivanja.12. A stack of elements for highlighting liquids with a container (10) that can be deformed, wherein the container is made to be filled with liquid and has an opening (12) for removing the liquid, with a neck (4) adapted to connect to the opening ( 12) tank (10), for the purpose of draining liquid from the tank (10), and with a deformation device (20) for deforming the tank (10), which acts on the tank (10) in such a way that the internal volume of the tank (10) decreases by means of this action, characterized by the fact that the deformation device (20) has a deformation element (22) that can be moved relative to the container (10) and can be brought into contact with the container (10), whereby the internal volume of the container (10) ) reduces by moving the deformation element (22) and the deformation element (22) has an external cross-section adapted to the internal cross-section of the tank (10) and is slightly smaller than the aforementioned internal cross-section in order to prevent the appearance of folds and distorted places during the compression process.
13. Slog elemenata prema zahtjevu 12, naznačen time, da se poprečni presjek spremnika (10) prvo povećava na maksimalnu vrijednost, a onda ponovno smanjuje u uzdužnom smjeru (L) spremnika (10).13. A stack of elements according to claim 12, characterized in that the cross-section of the container (10) first increases to a maximum value, and then decreases again in the longitudinal direction (L) of the container (10).
14. Postupak odstranjivanja tekućina iz spremnika (10), pri čemu je spremnik (10) spojen s grlom (4) i tekućina se odstranjuje iz spremnika (10) kroz to grlo (4), gdje se spremnik (10) deformira pomoću deformacijske naprave (20) na takav način da se smanjuje unutrašnji volumen spremnika (10), naznačen time, da se deformacijski element (22) od deformacijske naprave (20), koji je opremljen za dovođenje u doticaj sa spremnikom (10), pokreće u odnosu na spremnik (10), a unutrašnji volumen spremnika (10) se smanjuje pokretanjem toga deformacijskog elementa (22) i pritom deformacijski element (22) ima vanjski poprečni presjek prilagođen unutrašnjem poprečnom presjeku spremnika (10) i malo je manji nego prethodno navedeni unutrašnji poprečni presjek u svrhu sprečavanja pojavljivanja nabora i iskrivljenih mjesta prilikom postupka stlačivanja.14. The process of removing liquids from the tank (10), where the tank (10) is connected to the neck (4) and the liquid is removed from the tank (10) through that neck (4), where the tank (10) is deformed using a deformation device (20) in such a way that the internal volume of the container (10) is reduced, indicated by the fact that the deformation element (22) of the deformation device (20), which is equipped to bring it into contact with the container (10), is moved relative to container (10), and the internal volume of the container (10) is reduced by moving the deformation element (22) and the deformation element (22) has an external cross-section adapted to the internal cross-section of the container (10) and is slightly smaller than the aforementioned internal cross-section in order to prevent the appearance of folds and distorted places during the compression process.