Claims (15)
1. Postupak za rad regenerativnog izmjenjivača topline (1) prema zahtjevu 10, koji sadrži rotor (2), koji ima barem jedan volumenski protok prvog plina (10) koji se zagrijava i barem jedan drugi volumenski protok plina (11) koji se prolaskom kroz njega hladi; pri čemu ulazni volumenski protok prvog plina (10a) ulazi u rotor (2) na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) rotora (2), a ponovno izlazi iz rotora (2) na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b) rotora (2) kao izljevni volumenski protok prvog plina (10b);
pri čemu prvi (10) i/ili drugi (11) volumenski protok plina je/su nepropusno zabrtvljen(i) na rotoru (2) koristeći barem jednu brtvu rotora, te
pri čemu se barem jedno propuštanje volumenskog protoka, koje se odvija na brtvi rotora, hvata i isporučuje u volumenski protok prvog plina (10),
pri čemu se propuštanje volumenskog protoka hvata na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) rotora (2) i isporučuje u ulazni volumenski protok prvog plina (10a) i
naznačen time da se propuštanje volumenskog protoka hvata na drugoj čeonoj strani rotora (2) i isporučuje u izljevni volumenski protok prvog plina (10b).1. Method for the operation of the regenerative heat exchanger (1) according to claim 10, comprising a rotor (2), which has at least one volume flow of the first gas (10) that is heated and at least one second volume flow of gas (11) that passes through it cools him; where the input volume flow of the first gas (10a) enters the rotor (2) on the first end face (5a) of the rotor (2) and leaves the rotor (2) again on the second end face (5b) of the rotor (2) as an outflow volume first gas flow (10b);
wherein the first (10) and/or second (11) volumetric gas flow is/are hermetically sealed on the rotor (2) using at least one rotor seal, and
wherein at least one leakage of the volume flow, which takes place at the rotor seal, is captured and delivered to the volume flow of the first gas (10),
whereby the leakage of the volume flow is captured on the first face (5a) of the rotor (2) and delivered to the inlet volume flow of the first gas (10a) and
characterized in that the volume flow leakage is captured on the second front side of the rotor (2) and delivered to the outlet volume flow of the first gas (10b).
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da se barem jedno propuštanje volumenskog protoka hvata na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) rotora (2), te se uvodi u ulazni volumenski protok prvog plina (10a) uzvodno od rotora (2) i/ili se barem jedno propuštanje volumenskog protoka hvata na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b) rotora (2) te se uvodi u izljevni volumenski protok prvog plina (10b) nizvodno od rotora (2).2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one leak of the volume flow is caught on the first front side (5a) of the rotor (2), and is introduced into the inlet volume flow of the first gas (10a) upstream of the rotor (2) and/or at least one leakage of the volume flow is caught on the other front side (5b) of the rotor (2) and is introduced into the outflow volume flow of the first gas (10b) downstream of the rotor (2).
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time da se uvođenje barem jednog uhvaćenog propuštanja volumenskog protoka u volumenski protok prvog plina (10) provodi u blizini rotora (2), te poželjno u neposrednoj blizini rotora (2).3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the introduction of at least one captured leakage of the volume flow into the volume flow of the first gas (10) is carried out in the vicinity of the rotor (2), and preferably in the immediate vicinity of the rotor (2).
4. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da se barem jedno propuštanje volumenskog protoka hvata u svakom slučaju na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) rotora (2) i na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b) rotora (2), koja se zatim dobavljaju odvojenim kanalima u ulazni volumenski protok prvog plina (10a) i izljevni volumenski protok prvog plina (10b).4. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one volume flow leakage is captured in each case on the first end face (5a) of the rotor (2) and on the second end face (5b) of the rotor (2), which are then supplied separate channels into the inlet volume flow of the first gas (10a) and the outlet volume flow of the first gas (10b).
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time da se barem jedna ventilatorska jedinica (16a, 16b) koristi po kanalu za generiranje protoka.5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that at least one fan unit (16a, 16b) is used per channel for generating flow.
6. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da se barem jedno propuštanje volumenskog protoka (12a, 12b) hvata na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) i/ili na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b) rotora (2) u području radijalne brtve (8a, 8b), pri čemu se hvatanje poželjno provodi usisavanjem.6. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one volume flow leakage (12a, 12b) is caught on the first end face (5a) and/or on the second end face (5b) of the rotor (2) in the area of the radial seal ( 8a, 8b), where the capture is preferably carried out by suction.
7. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da se barem jedno propuštanje volumenskog protoka hvata na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) i/ili na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b) rotora (2) u području obodne brtve (9a, 9b), pri čemu se hvatanje poželjno provodi usisavanjem.7. The method according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that at least one leakage of the volume flow is caught on the first front side (5a) and/or on the second front side (5b) of the rotor (2) in the area of the circumferential seal (9a, 9b), whereby the capture is preferably carried out by suction.
8. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da barem jedan volumenski protok prvog plina (10) i barem jedan drugi volumenski protok plina (11) prolaze kroz rotor (2) u suprotnim smjerovima.8. The method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one volume flow of the first gas (10) and at least one second volume flow of gas (11) pass through the rotor (2) in opposite directions.
9. Postupak prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time da su predviđena barem dva volumenska protoka prvog plina i dobava cjelokupnog uhvaćenog propuštanja volumenskih protoka se provodi u samo jednom od navedena dva volumenska protoka prvog plina.9. The method according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that at least two volume flows of the first gas are provided and the supply of the entire captured leakage of the volume flows is carried out in only one of the two volume flows of the first gas.
10. Regenerativni izmjenjivač topline (1) koji sadrži:
- rotor (2) koji ima barem dva volumenska protoka plina (10, 11) koja prolaze kroz njega, te rotor (2) ima prvu čeonu stranu (5a), na kojoj ulazni volumenski protok prvog plina (10) koji se zagrijava ulazi u rotor (2), te rotor (2) ima drugu čeonu stranu (5b), na kojoj izljevni volumenski protok prvog plina (10) ponovno izlazi iz rotora (2); i
- barem jednu brtvu rotora, posebice radijalnu brtvu (8a, 8b) i/ili obodnu brtvu (9a, 9b), za brtvljenje prvog (10) i/ili drugog(11) volumenskog protoka plina na rotoru (2); i
- barem jednu jedinicu za hvatanje za barem jedno propuštanje volumenskog protoka na brtvi rotora i barem jednu dobavnu jedinicu za dobavu uhvaćenog propuštanja volumenskog protoka u volumenski protok prvog plina (10), pri čemu barem jedna jedinica za hvatanje na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a), ima barem jednu odgovarajuću dobavnu jedinicu za propuštanje volumenskog protoka uhvaćenog na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) u ulazni volumenski protok prvog plina (10a), te je
naznačen time da barem jedna jedinica za hvatanje na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b), ima barem jednu odgovarajuću dobavnu jedinicu za propuštanje volumenskog protoka uhvaćenog na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b) u izljevni volumenski protok prvog plina (10b).10. Regenerative heat exchanger (1) containing:
- the rotor (2) which has at least two volume flows of gas (10, 11) passing through it, and the rotor (2) has a first front side (5a), on which the incoming volume flow of the first gas (10) that is heated enters the the rotor (2), and the rotor (2) has a second front side (5b), on which the discharge volumetric flow of the first gas (10) exits the rotor (2); and
- at least one rotor seal, especially a radial seal (8a, 8b) and/or a peripheral seal (9a, 9b), for sealing the first (10) and/or second (11) volume flow of gas on the rotor (2); and
- at least one capture unit for at least one leakage of the volume flow on the rotor seal and at least one supply unit for supplying the captured leakage of the volume flow into the volume flow of the first gas (10), wherein at least one capture unit is on the first face (5a), has at least one suitable supply unit for passing the volume flow captured on the first face (5a) into the input volume flow of the first gas (10a), and is
characterized in that at least one capture unit on the second end face (5b) has at least one corresponding supply unit for passing the volume flow captured on the second end face (5b) into the outflow volume flow of the first gas (10b).
11. Regenerativni izmjenjivač topline (1) prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time da se dobava provodi iz sustava vodova (17a, 18a; 17b, 18b), kroz koji se uhvaćeno propuštanje volumenskog protoka dobavlja na definirani način u volumenski protok prvog plina.11. Regenerative heat exchanger (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that the supply is carried out from a system of lines (17a, 18a; 17b, 18b), through which the captured leakage of the volume flow is supplied in a defined manner into the volume flow of the first gas.
12. Regenerativni izmjenjivač topline (1) prema zahtjevu 11, naznačen time da je barem jedna ventilatorska jedinica (16a, 16b) postavljena u sustav vodova (17a, 18a; 17b, 18b).12. Regenerative heat exchanger (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that at least one fan unit (16a, 16b) is placed in the duct system (17a, 18a; 17b, 18b).
13. Regenerativni izmjenjivač topline (1) prema zahtjevu 12, naznačen time da sadrži barem jedan spojni dovod (17a, 17b) od ventilatorske jedinice (16a, 16b) do barem jedne brtve rotora, posebice do radijalne brtve (8a, 8b) i/ili obodne brtve (9a, 9b).13. Regenerative heat exchanger (1) according to claim 12, characterized in that it contains at least one connecting supply (17a, 17b) from the fan unit (16a, 16b) to at least one rotor seal, in particular to the radial seal (8a, 8b) and/ or circumferential seals (9a, 9b).
14. Regenerativni izmjenjivač topline (1) prema jednom od zahtjeva 10 do 13, naznačen time da je barem jedna radijalna brtva (8a, 8b) i/ili barem jedna obodna brtva (9a, 9b) primijenjena kao podijeljena brtva i/ili je predviđena sa višestrukim otvorima.14. Regenerative heat exchanger (1) according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that at least one radial seal (8a, 8b) and/or at least one circumferential seal (9a, 9b) is used as a split seal and/or is provided with multiple openings.
15. Regenerativni izmjenjivač topline (1) prema jednom od zahtjeva 10 do 14, naznačen time, da je na prvoj čeonoj strani (5a) rotora (2), posebice u području radijalne brtve (8a) i/ili obodne brtve (9a), predviđena barem jedna usisna jedinica za propuštanje volumenskog protoka (12), koja ima odgovarajuću dobavnu jedinicu za usisno propuštanje volumenskog protoka u ulazni volumenski protok prvog plina (10a), te je na drugoj čeonoj strani (5b) rotora (2), posebice u području radijalne brtve (8b) i/ili obodne brtve (9b), predviđena barem jedna usisna jedinica za propuštanje volumenskog protoka (12b), koja ima odgovarajuću dobavnu jedinicu za usisno propuštanje volumenskog protoka u izljevni volumenski protok prvog plina (10b), a dobavne jedinice su realizirane odvojeno jedna od druge, te svaka sadrži barem jednu ventilatorsku jedinicu (16a, 16b).15. Regenerative heat exchanger (1) according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that on the first front side (5a) of the rotor (2), especially in the area of the radial seal (8a) and/or circumferential seal (9a), provided at least one suction unit for passing the volume flow (12), which has a suitable supply unit for the suction passing the volume flow into the input volume flow of the first gas (10a), and is on the other front side (5b) of the rotor (2), especially in the area radial seals (8b) and/or circumferential seals (9b), provided with at least one suction unit for volume flow leakage (12b), which has a corresponding supply unit for suction volume flow leakage into the outlet volume flow of the first gas (10b), and supply units are realized separately from each other, and each contains at least one fan unit (16a, 16b).