HRP20040552A2 - Process for the preparation of crystalline imipenem - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of crystalline imipenem Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20040552A2 HRP20040552A2 HR20040552A HRP20040552A HRP20040552A2 HR P20040552 A2 HRP20040552 A2 HR P20040552A2 HR 20040552 A HR20040552 A HR 20040552A HR P20040552 A HRP20040552 A HR P20040552A HR P20040552 A2 HRP20040552 A2 HR P20040552A2
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- imipenem
- water
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- crystalline
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 title 1
- GSOSVVULSKVSLQ-JJVRHELESA-N imipenem hydrate Chemical compound O.C1C(SCCNC=N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 GSOSVVULSKVSLQ-JJVRHELESA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004256 Beta-lactamase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N carbapenem Chemical group C1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D477/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring
- C07D477/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
- C07D477/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6
- C07D477/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6 with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3
- C07D477/20—Sulfur atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Područje izuma Field of invention
Ovaj se izum odnosi na industrijski povoljan postupak, prihvatljive cijene, za pripremu imipenema visoke čistoće. This invention relates to an industrially advantageous, cost-effective process for the preparation of high purity imipenem.
Pozadina izuma Background of the invention
Imipenem monohidrat je N-formimidoilni derivat tienamicina strukturne formule I: Imipenem monohydrate is an N-formimidoyl derivative of thienamycin of structural formula I:
[image] [image]
To je prvi klinički dostupan član nove grupe β-laktamskih antibiotika koji posjeduju karbapenemski prstenasti sustav. Imipenem pokazuje izuzetno širok spektar aktivnosti protiv gram-pozitivnih i gram-negativnih aerobnih i anaerobnih vrsta, djelomično i zbog svoje velike stabilnosti u prisutnosti β-laktamaza. It is the first clinically available member of a new group of β-lactam antibiotics that possess a carbapenem ring system. Imipenem shows an extremely broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic species, partly due to its great stability in the presence of β-lactamases.
Imipenem je prvi put objavljen u U.S. patentu br. 4 194 047 i dobiven je tehnikom liofilizacije. Pokazalo se da je produkt dobiven liofilizacijom uglavnom amorfan i navodi se da je termodinamički nestabilan. Postupak također uključuje početno pročišćavanje kromatografijom na koloni uz upotrebu hidrofobnih smola. Imipenem was first published in the U.S. patent no. 4 194 047 and was obtained by the lyophilization technique. The product obtained by lyophilization was shown to be mostly amorphous and is reported to be thermodynamically unstable. The process also includes initial purification by column chromatography using hydrophobic resins.
Termodinamički stabilan kristalni oblik monohidrata imipenema objavljen je u U.S. patentu br. 4 260 543, a dobiven je kristalizacijom liofiliziranog uzorka imipenema. Međutim, ovaj postupak ne zadovoljava na komercijalnoj razini i zahtijeva izolaciju produkta kromatografijom na koloni, liofilizaciju i kristalizaciju. Nadalje, produljeni postupak izolacije konačnog produkta dovodi do razgradnje imipenema, što utječe na čistoću produkta. A thermodynamically stable crystalline form of imipenem monohydrate was published in U.S. Pat. patent no. 4 260 543, and was obtained by crystallization of a lyophilized sample of imipenem. However, this procedure is not satisfactory on a commercial scale and requires isolation of the product by column chromatography, lyophilization and crystallization. Furthermore, the prolonged process of isolation of the final product leads to the degradation of imipenem, which affects the purity of the product.
U.S. patent br. 4 292 436 objavljuje kristalni imipenem pročišćavanjem sirovog produkta kromatografijom na koloni. Drugi postupak pripreme imipenema visokog stupnja kristalnosti postupkom smrzavanja i kristalizacije objavili su Connolly i sur. u J. Pharm. Sci., 85, 174(1996). Međutim, ti su postupci zamorni, nespretni i neprikladni za industrijsku primjenu. LOUSE. patent no. 4 292 436 discloses crystalline imipenem by purifying the crude product by column chromatography. Another procedure for the preparation of imipenem with a high degree of crystallinity by the freezing and crystallization process was published by Connolly et al. in J. Pharm. Sci., 85, 174 (1996). However, these procedures are tedious, clumsy and unsuitable for industrial applications.
Naša PCT prijava koja je u postupku, br. PCT/IB02/01718, daje postupak izolacije kristalnog imipenem monohidrata iz otopine koja sadrži imipenem bez upotrebe liofilizacije, sušenja smrzavanjem ili kromatografskih tehnika u bilo kojoj fazi. Our pending PCT application, no. PCT/IB02/01718, provides a procedure for isolating crystalline imipenem monohydrate from a solution containing imipenem without the use of lyophilization, freeze drying or chromatographic techniques at any stage.
Međutim, opaženo je da imipenem, dobiven postupcima koji ne uključuju kromatografiju na koloni, sadrži polimerne i obojene nečistoće. Polimerne nečistoće su popratni produkti nastali tijekom sinteze imipenema, a koji kristaliziraju zajedno s imipenemom. Te nečistoće ne pokazuju ultraljubičastu apsorpciju i zbog toga ih je teško detektirati. Iako se polimerne nečistoće ne odražavaju u kvalitativnom određivanju čistoće pomoću HPLC, kvantitativno određivanje (test) pokazuje da produkt sadrži oko 5-10% tih nečistoća. However, it has been observed that imipenem, obtained by procedures that do not involve column chromatography, contains polymeric and colored impurities. Polymeric impurities are by-products formed during the synthesis of imipenem, which crystallize together with imipenem. These impurities do not show ultraviolet absorption and are therefore difficult to detect. Although polymer impurities are not reflected in the qualitative determination of purity by HPLC, the quantitative determination (test) shows that the product contains about 5-10% of these impurities.
Obojene nečistoće su produkti razgradnje imipenema nastali tijekom proizvodnje ili pohrane, budući da je imipenemu svojstvena nestabilnost u otopini, kao i osjetljivost na toplinu i svjetlost. Te obojene nečistoće štetno utječu na pojavnost imipenema, koji se može javiti u obliku od blijedo žutog do smećkastog praha, umjesto željenog bijelog kristalnog praha. Colored impurities are degradation products of imipenem formed during production or storage, since imipenem is inherently unstable in solution, as well as sensitive to heat and light. These colored impurities adversely affect the appearance of imipenem, which may appear as a pale yellow to brownish powder, instead of the desired white crystalline powder.
Pročišćavanje imipenema otežano je zbog njegove nestabilne prirode. Kristalni imipenem ima relativno nisku topljivost u vodi pri sobnoj temperaturi. Postupak pročišćavanja zato zahtijeva otapanje imipenema u velikim volumenima vode. Kromatografsko pročišćavanje također zahtijeva eluciju s velikim volumenima vode. Postupak ponovnog prikupljanja pročišćenog produkta je neekonomičan, budući da zahtijeva koncentriranje vode pri niskoj temperaturi, dakle, neophodan je postupak liofilizacije, reverzne osmoze ili tehnike sušenja smrzavanjem. Purification of imipenem is difficult due to its unstable nature. Crystalline imipenem has a relatively low solubility in water at room temperature. The purification process therefore requires dissolving imipenem in large volumes of water. Chromatographic purification also requires elution with large volumes of water. The process of re-collecting the purified product is uneconomical, since it requires the concentration of water at a low temperature, therefore, the process of lyophilization, reverse osmosis or freeze-drying techniques is necessary.
Bit izuma The essence of invention
Predmet ovog izuma je jednostavan, praktičan i učinkovit postupak pripreme čistog kristalnog imipenem monohidrata iz sirovog imipenema koji sadrži nečistoće, uključujući polimerne i obojene nečistoće. The subject of this invention is a simple, practical and efficient process for the preparation of pure crystalline imipenem monohydrate from crude imipenem containing impurities, including polymeric and colored impurities.
Postupak ovog izuma ne koristi kapitalne intenzivne tehnike liofilizacije ili kristalizacije smrzavanjem, ni dugotrajne postupke pročišćavanja kromatografijom na koloni uz upotrebu skupih hidrofobnih smola. Ovaj izum tako upotpunjava potrebu za proizvodnjom imipenema prikladnom na komercijalnoj razini. The process of the present invention does not use capital-intensive lyophilization or freeze-crystallization techniques, nor time-consuming column chromatography purification procedures using expensive hydrophobic resins. This invention thus completes the need for the production of imipenem suitable on a commercial scale.
U skladu s time, ovaj izum daje postupak pripreme čistog kristalnog imipenem monohidrata formule I, Accordingly, this invention provides a process for the preparation of pure crystalline imipenem monohydrate of formula I,
[image] [image]
koji obuhvaća: which includes:
a) otapanje sirovog imipenema u vodi da bi se dobila otopina; a) dissolving crude imipenem in water to obtain a solution;
b) podvrgavanje nastale otopine tretmanu aktivnim ugljenom; i b) subjecting the resulting solution to treatment with activated carbon; and
c) dodavanje organskog otapala, da bi se istaložio imipenem monohidrat kao kristalni produkt. c) adding an organic solvent to precipitate imipenem monohydrate as a crystalline product.
Sirovi imipenem može se dobiti bilo kojim od postupaka opisanima u prethodnim radovima. Crude imipenem can be obtained by any of the procedures described in previous works.
U skladu s jednim aspektom ovog izuma, sirovi imipenem otopljen je u toploj vodi kojoj je dodano nešto baza i nastala otopina brzo je ohlađena da bi se spriječila bilo kakva razgradnja. Dodatak baze osiguraav stabilnost imipenema u otopini pri visokoj temperaturi održavanjem pH oko 7,5 do 8,5. Moguće je koristiti bilo koju bazu poznatu stručnjacima područja, a koja može dovesti pH vode u područje oko 7,5 do 8,5. Poželjno je koristiti natrijev karbonat. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, crude imipenem is dissolved in warm water to which some base has been added and the resulting solution is rapidly cooled to prevent any decomposition. Addition of base ensures stability of imipenem in solution at high temperature by maintaining pH around 7.5 to 8.5. It is possible to use any base known to experts in the field, which can bring the pH of the water into the range of about 7.5 to 8.5. It is preferable to use sodium carbonate.
U skladu s izumom, voda je prethodno zagrijana na temperaturu oko 35 do 60°C. Oko 30 do 60 mL vode na 1 g sirovog imipenema dovoljno je da se postigne učinkovito pročišćavanje bez potrebe za koncentriranjem ili uklanjanjem vode da bi se izolirao produkt. According to the invention, the water is preheated to a temperature of about 35 to 60°C. About 30 to 60 mL of water per 1 g of crude imipenem is sufficient to achieve efficient purification without the need to concentrate or remove water to isolate the product.
Tretiranje ugljenom provodi se pri ambijentalnoj temperaturi i pri pH od oko 5 do 7 da bi se olakšala adsorpcija nečistoća. Po želji, tijekom tretiranja ugljenom dodaje se natrijev bisulfit da bi se dobili bolji rezultati. Polimerne nečistoće ostaju neotopljene u vodi i odfiltriraju se zajedno s ugljenom. Charcoal treatment is carried out at ambient temperature and at a pH of about 5 to 7 to facilitate the adsorption of impurities. If desired, sodium bisulfite is added during charcoal treatment to obtain better results. Polymeric impurities remain undissolved in water and are filtered out together with coal.
Nakon tretiranja ugljenom, bistroj, bezbojnoj otopini dodaje se organsko otapalo da bi se iskristalizirao čisti imipenem. Korak kristalizacije poželjno je provoditi pri temperaturama ispod 25°C, na primjer pri oko 0°C do oko 15°C. After treatment with charcoal, an organic solvent is added to the clear, colorless solution to crystallize pure imipenem. The crystallization step is preferably carried out at temperatures below 25°C, for example at about 0°C to about 15°C.
Primjeri organskih otapala uključuju niže alkohole, kao što su metanol, etanol, propanol i izopropanol; ketone, kao što su aceton i metil-etil-keton, ili njihove smjese. Examples of organic solvents include lower alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol; ketones, such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, or mixtures thereof.
Detaljan opis izuma Detailed description of the invention
U sljedećem dijelu opisana su poželjna ostvarenja putem primjera koji ilustriraju postupak ovog izuma. Međutim, ni na koji način nije im namjera ograničiti područje ovog izuma. In the following section, preferred embodiments are described by means of examples illustrating the process of this invention. However, they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
PRIPREMA KRISTALNOG IMIPENEM MONOHIDRATA PREPARATION OF CRYSTAL IMIPENEM MONOHYDRATE
Primjer 1 Example 1
Destilirana voda (4,0 L) koja sadrži natrijev bikarbonat (2,6 g) zagrijana je na 45 do 47°C u atmosferi dušika. Sirovi imipenem (100 g, test = 100%) dodan je u otopinu, miješano je 2 minute pri 45 do 47°C i zatim brzo ohlađeno na 5 do 10°C (u roku od 10 do 15 minuta). Prije hlađenja otopine na 5 do 10°C dodan je aktivni ugljen "Eno Anticromos" (30 g) pri 20 do 25°C. pH suspenzije podešen je na oko 6 dodatkom 3N klorovodične kiseline i miješano je 45 minuta pri 5 do 10°C pod dušikom. Ugljen je filtriran i ispran destiliranom vodom (500 mL). Filtrat je ohlađen ne 5 do 8°C i dodan je aceton (4,5 L) uz žestoko miješanje, pri čemu je održavana ista temperatura. Smjesa je dalje miješana 2-3 sata pri 5 do 10°C (taloženje kristalnog imipenem monohidrata započelo je 15 do 20 minuta nakon dodatka acetona). Potom je dodano još acetona (2,3 L) i suspenzija je miješana pri 0 do 5°C 3-4 sata. Kristalna krutina je filtrirana, isprana acetonom i osušena pod sniženim tlakom pri 40°C kroz 3-4 sata da bi se dobio bijeli kristalni imipenem monohidrat (73 g, test: 98,5%). Distilled water (4.0 L) containing sodium bicarbonate (2.6 g) was heated to 45 to 47°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Crude imipenem (100 g, assay = 100%) was added to the solution, stirred for 2 minutes at 45 to 47°C and then rapidly cooled to 5 to 10°C (within 10 to 15 minutes). Before cooling the solution to 5 to 10°C, activated carbon "Eno Anticromos" (30 g) was added at 20 to 25°C. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to about 6 by the addition of 3N hydrochloric acid and stirred for 45 minutes at 5 to 10°C under nitrogen. The charcoal was filtered and washed with distilled water (500 mL). The filtrate was cooled to 5 to 8°C and acetone (4.5 L) was added with vigorous stirring, maintaining the same temperature. The mixture was further stirred for 2-3 hours at 5 to 10°C (precipitation of crystalline imipenem monohydrate started 15 to 20 minutes after addition of acetone). More acetone (2.3 L) was then added and the suspension was stirred at 0 to 5°C for 3-4 hours. The crystalline solid was filtered, washed with acetone and dried under reduced pressure at 40°C for 3-4 hours to give white crystalline imipenem monohydrate (73 g, assay: 98.5%).
Primjer 2 Example 2
Postupak iz Primjera 1 ponovljen je uz upotrebu sirovog kristalnog imipenema (100 g, test = 75%) da bi dao bijeli kristalni imipenem monohidrat (65 g, test: 98,3%). The procedure of Example 1 was repeated using crude crystalline imipenem (100 g, assay = 75%) to give white crystalline imipenem monohydrate (65 g, assay: 98.3%).
Primjer 3 Example 3
Destilirana voda (3,0 L) koja sadrži natrijev bikarbonat (2,6 g) zagrijana je na 48°C u atmosferi dušika. Sirovi imipenem (100 g, test = 92%) dodan je u otopinu i miješano je 2 minute pri 48°C, nakon čega je ohlađeno na 20 do 25°C u roku od 5 do 10 minuta. Pri istoj temperaturi otopini je dodan aktini ugljen "Eno Anticromos" (20 g). pH suspenzije podešen je na oko 6 dodatkom 3N klorovodične kiseline i miješano je 45 minuta pri 5 do 10°C pod dušikom. Ugljen je filtriran i ispran destiliranom vodom (500 mL). Filtratu je dodan aceton (3,5 L) pri 5 do 10°C. Smjesa je miješana 3 sata pri 5 do 10°C. Potom je dodano još acetona (5,0 L) i suspenzija je miješana pri 0 do 5°C 4 sata. Kristalna krutina je filtrirana, isprana acetonom i osušena pod sniženim tlakom pri 40°C da bi se dobio bijeli kristalni imipenem monohidrat (76 g, test: 99,0%). Distilled water (3.0 L) containing sodium bicarbonate (2.6 g) was heated to 48°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Crude imipenem (100 g, assay = 92%) was added to the solution and stirred for 2 minutes at 48°C, after which it was cooled to 20 to 25°C within 5 to 10 minutes. Actinic carbon "Eno Anticromos" (20 g) was added to the solution at the same temperature. The pH of the suspension was adjusted to about 6 by the addition of 3N hydrochloric acid and stirred for 45 minutes at 5 to 10°C under nitrogen. The charcoal was filtered and washed with distilled water (500 mL). Acetone (3.5 L) was added to the filtrate at 5 to 10°C. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 5 to 10°C. More acetone (5.0 L) was then added and the suspension was stirred at 0 to 5°C for 4 hours. The crystalline solid was filtered, washed with acetone and dried under reduced pressure at 40°C to give white crystalline imipenem monohydrate (76 g, assay: 99.0%).
Primjer 4 Example 4
Postupak iz Primjera 3 ponovljen je uz upotrebu izopropanola umjesto acetona tijekom kristalizacije. Dobiven je kristalni imipenem monohidrat (71,5 g, test: 98,0%). The procedure of Example 3 was repeated using isopropanol instead of acetone during crystallization. Crystalline imipenem monohydrate was obtained (71.5 g, assay: 98.0%).
Iako je ovaj izum opisan u okvirima svojih specifičnih ostvarenja, stručnjacima područja bit će očigledne neke modifikacije i ekvivalentna rješenja, koja su uključena u područje ovog izuma. Although the present invention has been described within the scope of its specific embodiments, some modifications and equivalent solutions, which are included within the scope of the present invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
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CN101891744B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-06-13 | 深圳市海滨制药有限公司 | Method for preparing Imipenem monohydrate crystals |
CN101891745B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-06-13 | 深圳市海滨制药有限公司 | Method for preparing imipenem monohydrate crystal |
WO2012081033A2 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-21 | Sequent Scientific Limited | A process for preparation of imipenem |
CN103524508B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 上海龙翔生物医药开发有限公司 | A kind of crystallization method of Imipenem monohydrate |
CN113135916A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | Palladium removing method for imipenem preparation process |
CN111747959B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-02-11 | 深圳市海滨制药有限公司 | Preparation method of imipenem raw material medicine |
CN114671877B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-05-16 | 珠海联邦制药股份有限公司 | Refining method of imipenem |
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CA2467427A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
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