HRP20020209A2

HRP20020209A2 - Rope climbing simulator

Info

Publication number: HRP20020209A2
Application number: HR20020209A
Authority: HR
Inventors: Tomislav Cvetko
Original assignee: Tomislav Cvetko
Priority date: 2002-03-08
Filing date: 2002-03-08
Publication date: 2003-10-31
Also published as: AU2002338009A1; WO2003076021A1

Description

Područje na koje se izum odnosi The field to which the invention relates

Ovaj izum odnosi se na vrstu sprave za vježbanje, a riječ je o spravi za simuliranje tj. oponašanje penjanja po užetu koja u tu svrhu koristi beskonačno uže koje se kreće po koloturima pogonjeno snagom vježbača. Prema međunarodnoj klasifikaciju patenata (MKP) izum se može svrstati u klasu: A 63 B21/018 uključujući konop koji se kreće relativno u odnosu na površinu elementa. This invention relates to a type of exercise device, and it is a device for simulating, i.e. imitating rope climbing, which for this purpose uses an endless rope that moves on pulleys driven by the power of the exerciser. According to the International Classification of Patents (IPC), the invention can be classified in class: A 63 B21/018 including a rope that moves relative to the surface of the element.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Penjanje po užetu izuzetno je korisna disciplina vježbanja, kako za jačanje muskulature, tako i za zdravlje kralježnice. Međutim, pravo uže mora biti privezano jako visoko od poda (desetak metara) da bi se moglo koliko toliko normalno vježbati jer svatko tko vježba penjanje po užetu savlada krajnju visinu pa mu uže ubrzo postaje prekratko za vježbu. Osim toga može doći i do ozbiljnog ozljeđivanja kako od pada s visine, tako i od trenja tijela uslijed spuštanja po užetu. Rope climbing is an extremely useful exercise discipline, both for strengthening the muscles and for the health of the spine. However, the right rope must be attached very high from the floor (about ten meters) in order to be able to practice as much as normal, because anyone who practices rope climbing overcomes the extreme height and the rope soon becomes too short for the practice. In addition, serious injuries can occur both from falling from a height and from friction of the body as a result of going down the rope.

Dakle potreban je prostor s veoma visokim stropom da bi se moglo vježbati klasično penjanje, a to je veoma opasno ponajprije za početnike i može se primijeniti samo u visokim gimnastičkim dvoranama i sličnim prostorijama. Therefore, a space with a very high ceiling is needed to be able to practice classical climbing, and this is very dangerous, especially for beginners, and can only be used in high gymnasiums and similar rooms.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Postoji slična sprava, no ona služi samo za jačanje ruku i ramena. Kod nje vježbač stoji i poteže uže te se ne može nogama odvojiti od zemlje i tako imati potpunu simulaciju penjanja po užetu za razliku od ovog simulatora gdje se u potpunosti simulira penjanje po užetu ali također može raditi isto kao i spomenuta slična sprava koja je prijavljena pod brojem: US 5496234. There is a similar device, but it only serves to strengthen the arms and shoulders. With it, the exerciser stands and pulls the rope and cannot separate his feet from the ground and thus have a complete simulation of rope climbing, unlike this simulator, which fully simulates rope climbing, but can also do the same as the mentioned similar device that is registered under number: US 5496234.

Izlaganje suštine izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention

Ovo je sprava za vježbanje. Riječ je o simulatoru penjanja po užetu. Pojednostavljeno, riječ je o beskonačnom užetu koje se prilikom povlačenja tj. vježbanja vrti preko nekoliko kolotura, a zatezačem 35 se uže može napinjati te kočnicom 82 se može kočiti zamašni kolotur 83 pa se tako može regulirati sila kojom se uže povlači prema dolje tj. sila "penjanja" odnosno vježbanja. This is an exercise machine. It is a rope climbing simulator. Simplified, it is an endless rope which, when pulling, i.e. exercising, rotates over several pulleys, and the tensioner 35 can be used to tension the rope, and the brake 82 can be used to brake the swing pulley 83, thus regulating the force with which the rope is pulled down, i.e. the force "climbing" or exercising.

Način vježbanja: vježbač stoji kraj beskonačnog užeta 31 na potezu između kolotura 41 i kolotura 23. Nakon što je prethodno podesio željenu silu "penjanja" kočnicom 82 i zatezačem 35, oko struka može privezati pojas 27 s rastezljivim trakama 28 koje mogu biti povezane na postolje 20. Uloga rastezljivih traka 28 je da "vuku" tijelo vježbača prema dolje, odnosno sprječavaju ga da se rukama popne do vrha sprave. To vrijedi samo ako je zatezačem 35 odnosno kočnicom 82 sila penjanja podešena na otprilike istu (može i nešto manju) ili veću silu od one sile koju stvara vježbačevo tijelo svojom masom. U tom slučaju rastezljive trake 28 su u stanju napinjanja dok se vježbač "penje" po užetu 31 pa tako zadržavaju njegovo tijelo u varirajućoj, gotovo u svakom trenutku istoj visini na užetu 31, a zahvaljujući tome što su privezane na postolju 20. Rastezljive trake 28 imaju elastična svojstva pa pružaju postepeni otpor tijelu koje se teži popeti uvis. Za vrijeme vježbanja vježbač čini radnje kao da se penje po pravom užetu. Može koristiti noge za pomaganje "penjanju" budući da mu se tijelo nalazi u zraku. Samo zadržavanje tijela vježbača od strane rastezljivih traka 28 djeluje na kralježnicu vježbača tako da se ona isteže što daje ovoj spravi veliku prednost u odnosu na ostale sprave za vježbanje. Exercise method: the exerciser stands by the endless rope 31 on the stretch between pulleys 41 and pulleys 23. After previously adjusting the desired "climbing" force with the brake 82 and the tensioner 35, he can tie a belt 27 with elastic bands 28 around the waist, which can be connected to the base 20. The role of the stretch bands 28 is to "pull" the body of the exerciser down, that is, they prevent him from climbing up to the top of the device with his hands. This only applies if the tensioner 35 or brake 82 is used to adjust the climbing force to approximately the same (maybe slightly lower) or higher force than the force generated by the exerciser's body with its own mass. In this case, the elastic bands 28 are in a state of tension while the exerciser "climbs" the rope 31, thus keeping his body at a varying, almost always the same height on the rope 31, thanks to the fact that they are tied to the base 20. Stretch bands 28 they have elastic properties, so they provide gradual resistance to the body that tends to climb up. During the exercise, the exerciser performs actions as if he were climbing a real rope. He can use his legs to help him "climb" since his body is in the air. The mere restraint of the exerciser's body by the stretch bands 28 acts on the exerciser's spine so that it stretches, which gives this device a great advantage over other exercise devices.

Ukoliko vježbač podesi zatezačem 35 i kočnicom 82 silu "penjanja" na silu mnogo manju od one koju stvara svojom masom tada se njegovo tijelo neće odvajati stopalima od poda prilikom vježbanja koje je tada fizički lakše i nije tada potrebno pričvršćivati pojas 27 oko struka jer se trake 28 neće napinjati. Takav način vježbanja isti je kao na prije spomenutoj spravi koja je prijavljena pod brojem US5496234. Takvim načinom vježbanja također se jača gornji dio tijela no međutim to nije pravo simuliranje penjanja po užetu jer se vježbač ne odvaja stopalima od poda. Očigledno je prednost simulatora u odnosu na klasično penjanje po užetu zato što: If the exerciser adjusts the "climbing" force with the tensioner 35 and the brake 82 to a force much smaller than that created by his own weight, then his body will not separate his feet from the floor during exercise, which is then physically easier and it is not necessary to fasten the belt 27 around the waist because the straps 28 will not strain. This method of exercise is the same as on the previously mentioned device registered under the number US5496234. This type of exercise also strengthens the upper body, but it is not a true simulation of climbing a rope because the exerciser does not separate his feet from the floor. The advantage of the simulator compared to classic rope climbing is obvious because:

- vježbač može u svakom trenutku treninga stati i odmoriti se - the exerciser can stop and rest at any time during training

- može regulirati silu vježbanja zatezačem 35 i kočnicom 82 - can regulate the exercise force with tensioner 35 and brake 82

- nema opasnosti od pada sa visine - there is no danger of falling from a height

- nema opasnosti od opeklina na dlanovima i butinama uzrokovanih naglim spuštanjem po užetu. - there is no danger of burns on the palms and thighs caused by a sudden descent on the rope.

Kratak opis crteža Brief description of the drawing

Sl. 1 je bokocrt sprave u stanju najveće podešenosti visine Sl. 1 is a side view of the device in the state of maximum height adjustment

Sl. 2 je bokocrt sprave u stanju najmanje podešenosti visine Sl. 2 is a side view of the device in the state of minimum height adjustment

Sl. 3 je nacrt noseće konzole s pripadajućim dijelovima te s prikazanim poduporama Sl. 3 is a drawing of the supporting console with associated parts and with the shown supports

Sl. 4 je tlocrt postolja s prikazanim pojasom za struk s pripadajućim rastezljivim trakama Sl. 4 is a floor plan of the stand showing the waist belt with the associated stretch straps

Sl. 5 je nacrt osovine s prijenosnim koloturima, zamašnim koloturom te s prikazanim presjekom kočnice Sl. 5 is a diagram of the shaft with the transfer pulleys, the flywheel and with the cross section of the brake shown

Sl. 6 je bokocrt skupljenog zatezača beskonačnog užeta Sl. 6 is a side view of a collapsed endless rope tensioner

Sl. 7 je bokocrt rastegnutog zatezača beskonačnog užeta Sl. 7 is a side view of a stretched endless rope tensioner

Sl. 8 je nacrt zatezača beskonačnog užeta Sl. 8 is a drawing of an endless rope tensioner

Sl. 9 je prostorni izgled opasača za struk s rastezljivim trakama. Sl. 9 is a perspective view of a waist belt with elastic bands.

Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarivanja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention

Ova simulator obuhvaća postolje 20 koje je četvrtastog oblika. Na postolje 20 je montirana pomoću dviju šarki 32 noseća konzola 30 koja može biti oblika trapeza. Noseću konzolu 30 pod promjenjivim kutom (koji može biti cca 50-60 stupnjeva) u odnosu na postolje 20 gledano s boka kao na slikama l i 2 pridržavaju dvije podupore 37, svaka pričvršćena najednom kraju osovine 57 koja je na nosećoj konzoli 30. Podupore 37 su oslonjene odnosno uprte donjim dijelom o postolje 20. Beskonačno uže 31, koje može biti načinjeno od najlona ili nekog drugog odgovarajućeg materijala, prolazi po utoru kolotura 41 koji je na vrhu noseće konzole 30 s njegove vanjske strane, a zatim se okomito spušta do kolotura 20 i po čijem utoru s vanjske strane odlazi do utora jednog od prijenosnih kolotura 84 koji su na istoj osovini 85 na nosećoj konzoli 30, a povezani su s zamašnim koloturom 83 koji može biti znatno veći i teži od ostalih kolotura kako bi pružao svojevrstan tromi otpor kretanju beskonačnog užeta 31. Zatim s vanjske strane jednog od prijenosnih kolotura 84 uže odlazi na unutarnju stranu zatezača 35 kojim se uže može napinjati. Nakon zatezača uže odlazi na vanjsku stranu kolotura 34 čija osovina je i ujedno oslonac za podupore 37, zatim opet na vanjsku stranu kolotura 41 i tako se kreće u krug preko cijele sprave. Strelicom je na slici l označen smjer kojim se povlači beskonačno uže 31 u svrhu vježbanja. Šarke 32 pomoću kojih se preklapa noseća konzola 30 preko postolja 20, kao i šarke 29 koje su oslonci podupora 37 mogu biti obični vijci s maticom. Može se primijeniti i neki drugi sistem. Sprava se može veoma lako preklopiti i to tako da se izvade oslonci podupora tj. Šarke 29 pa se tako čitava noseća konzola 30 spusti do postolja 20 pa je takvu spravu lakše i transportirati. Također se može regulirati visina sprave odnosno nagib noseće konzole 30 kako bi sprava mogla osim u teretani stati u većinu stambenih prostorija. Visina sprave je, dakle promjenjiva. Da bi se od izgleda sprave na slici 1 došlo do izgleda na slici 2 odnosno promijene nagiba noseće konzole 30 tj. smanjivanja visine sprave potrebno je samo na poduporama 37 izvaditi osigurače 90 i nagnuti konzolu 30 prema postolju 20. Tada podupore 37 smanjuju svoju duljinu budući da se sastoje od dvije cijevi koje ulaze jedna u drugu. Na užoj cijevi postoji nekoliko rupa 89 a kroz njih i kroz rupe na široj cijevi se učvršćuju osigurači 90. Također se može premjestiti osovina 24 s koloturom 23 iz jednih ležišta 44 u druge ukoliko se želi održati vertikala beskonačnog užeta 31. This simulator includes a stand 20 which is square in shape. On the base 20 is mounted by means of two hinges 32 a supporting console 30 which can be trapezoidal in shape. The support bracket 30 at a variable angle (which can be approximately 50-60 degrees) in relation to the base 20 seen from the side as in Figures 1 and 2 are supported by two supports 37, each attached to one end of the shaft 57 which is on the support bracket 30. The supports 37 are supported or fixed by the lower part on the base 20. The endless rope 31, which can be made of nylon or some other suitable material, passes along the groove of the pulley 41 which is on the top of the supporting console 30 on its outer side, and then descends vertically to the pulley 20 and along whose groove on the outside it goes to the groove of one of the transmission pulleys 84 which are on the same shaft 85 on the supporting console 30, and are connected to the swing pulley 83 which can be significantly larger and heavier than the other pulleys in order to provide a kind of sluggish resistance to movement of the endless rope 31. Then, from the outside of one of the transmission pulleys 84, the rope goes to the inside of the tensioner 35 with which the rope can be tensioned. After the tensioner, the rope goes to the outside of the pulley 34, whose shaft is also the support for the supports 37, then again to the outside of the pulley 41 and thus moves in a circle over the entire device. The direction in which the endless rope 31 is pulled for the purpose of training is indicated by an arrow in Fig. l. The hinges 32 by means of which the supporting console 30 is folded over the base 20, as well as the hinges 29 which are the supports of the support 37, can be ordinary screws with a nut. Another system can be applied. The device can be folded very easily by removing the supports, i.e. the hinges 29, so that the entire supporting console 30 can be lowered to the base 20, so such a device is easier to transport. It is also possible to regulate the height of the device, or the inclination of the supporting console 30, so that the device can fit in most living rooms, except in the gym. The height of the device is therefore variable. In order to get from the appearance of the device in Figure 1 to the appearance in Figure 2, i.e. to change the inclination of the support console 30, i.e. to reduce the height of the device, it is only necessary to remove the fuses 90 on the supports 37 and tilt the console 30 towards the base 20. Then the supports 37 reduce their length since that they consist of two pipes that enter one another. There are several holes 89 on the narrower tube, and through them and through the holes on the wider tube, fuses 90 are fixed. It is also possible to move the shaft 24 with the pulley 23 from one bearing 44 to another if one wants to maintain the verticality of the endless rope 31.

Postolje 20 može imati na uglovima 4 nožice s navojima 48 da se može prilagoditi ravnoteža sprave i visina postolja 20 od poda. Kolotur 23 se nalazi na sredini osovine 24 te se može po njoj vrtjeti pomoću ugrađenog ležaja. Oslonci tj. ležišta 44 služe u svrhu pomicanja osovine 24 tj njezinog učvršćivanja. "Kostur" postolja 20 čine dvije grede 43 povezane s dvije prečke 46. Bilo gdje na postolju mogu biti učvršćene rastezljive trake 28 s pojasom za struk 27. Duljina rastezljivih traka 28 se može regulirati kopčom 61 (sl. 9) slično kao na naramenicama hlača, a u svrhu regulacije sile otpora penjanja. Dakle što su trake 28 kraće to je veća sila kojom one vuku vježbača prema dolje .Noseća konzola 30 koja može biti oblika trapeza sastoji se od dva vertikalna kraka međusobno povezanih malom konzolom 58 na vrhu sprave, osovinom 57 koja služi i kao oslonac za podupore 37, prečkama 80 i 81 na kojima je učvršćen zatezač 35 te kočnica 82 te osovinom 85 na kojoj je zamašni kolotur 83 te prijenosni koloturi 84 a kojih može biti nekoliko komada. Svaki prijenosni kolotur 84 drugačijeg je opsega kako bi se mogla uskladiti brzina potezanja užeta 31, snaga kojom se povlači uže 31. Dakle sila potezanja užeta tj. sila otpora penjanja odnosno brzina kojom će se uže 31 kretati može se regulirati usklađivanjem zatezača 35, kočnice 82, odabirom odgovarajućeg prijenosnog kolotura 84 te regulacijom duljine rastezljivih traka 28. Koloturi 84 se mogu pomicati lijevo-desno kako bi se svaki od njih mogao prilagoditi beskonačnom užetu 31. Koloturi 84 su u ovom primjeru učvršćeni na cijev 87 te se s njom mogu pomicati po cijevi 86 i uglavljivati pomoću osigurača 92. Na cijevi 86 učvršćenje i zamašni kolotur 83 koji se okreće kad se okreću i prijenosni kolotur 84. Cijev 86 ima na svojim krajevima ugrađene ležajeve 93 kroz koje prolazi osovina 85 na kojoj leže spomenuti dijelovi i prijenosni koloturi 84, zamašni kolotur 83 te cijevi 86 i 87. Zamašni kolotur 83 također doprinosi usporavanju kretanja beskonačnog užeta 31 jer je veći i teži od ostalih kolotura, a sve u svrhu što vjernije simulacije penjanja po užetu. Zatazač 35 (detaljnije prikazan na slikama 6, 7, 8) radi na tom principu da se vrtnjom ručice 71, koja u produžetku ima vijak 72 unutarnja cijev 74 izvlači iz vanjske cijevi 73 i tako napinje, odnosno koči beskonačno uže 31 koloturom 76 koji je učvršćen na unutarnju cijev 74. Unutarnja cijev 74 ima u sebi zavarenu maticu 75 koja se okretanjem ručice 71 pomiču po vijku 72. Pomicanjem matice 75 pomiče se i unutarnja cijev 74 zajedno s koloturom 76 po čijem se utoru kreće beskonačno uže 31. Kolotur 76 se može okretati po osovinici 77 koja je učvršćena na kraju cijevi 74 a može biti i učvršćen tako da se ne može okretati čime se više doprinosi kočenju beskonačnog užeta 31. Unutarnja cijev 74 konstruirana je tako da može taman ulaziti u vanjsku 73, a obije su cijevi kvadratnog profila kako se unutarnja 74 ne bi vrtjela u vanjskoj 73 prilikom okretanja ručice 71. Vanjska cijev 73 ima na jednom kraju rupu kroz koju je provučen vijak 72, a sam vijak 72 ima na tom mjestu ulaska u vanjsku cijev 73 po jedno zadebljanje 78 s unutarnje i vanjske strane vanjske cijevi 73, a u svrhu da se ne odvoji od vanjske cijevi 73. Zatezačem 35 se regulira i napetost beskonačnog užeta prilikom mijenjanja visine simulatora. Kočnica 82 radi na tom principu da se zakretanjem vijka 99 po matici 98 zavarenoj na vanjskoj cijevi 96 vrši pritisak na oprugu 97 preko pločice 100 a opruga 97 onda gura unutarnju cijev 95 van koja opet na svom kraju ima kočionu pločicu 94. Kočiona pločica 94 pritišće zamašni kolotur 83 i to postepenim pritiskom zahvaljujući indirektnom djelovanju preko opruge 97 pa se tako usporava kretanje zamašnog kolotura 83, a samim time i beskonačnog užeta 31, odnosno povećava se sila kojom se mora potezati beskonačno uže 31. The stand 20 can have 4 threaded legs 48 at the corners so that the balance of the device and the height of the stand 20 from the floor can be adjusted. The pulley 23 is located in the middle of the shaft 24 and can be rotated on it using the built-in bearing. The supports, i.e. the bearings 44, serve the purpose of moving the shaft 24, i.e. its fixation. The "skeleton" of the stand 20 consists of two beams 43 connected by two crossbars 46. Stretchable straps 28 with a waist belt 27 can be fixed anywhere on the stand. The length of the stretchable straps 28 can be regulated with a buckle 61 (fig. 9) similarly to the straps of trousers , and for the purpose of regulating the climbing resistance force. Therefore, the shorter the straps 28, the greater the force with which they pull the exerciser down. The supporting console 30, which can be trapezoidal in shape, consists of two vertical arms interconnected by a small console 58 at the top of the device, a shaft 57 that also serves as a support for supports 37 , crossbars 80 and 81 on which the tensioner 35 and the brake 82 are fixed, and the shaft 85 on which is the swing pulley 83 and the transmission pulley 84, of which there may be several pieces. Each transmission pulley 84 is of a different size in order to be able to adjust the speed of pulling the rope 31, the force with which the rope 31 is pulled. Therefore, the force of pulling the rope, i.e. the force of resistance to climbing, that is, the speed at which the rope 31 will move can be regulated by adjusting the tensioner 35, the brake 82 , by selecting the appropriate transfer pulley 84 and by regulating the length of the stretchable strips 28. The pulleys 84 can be moved left and right so that each of them can be adapted to the endless rope 31. In this example, the pulleys 84 are fixed to the tube 87 and can be moved along with it. tube 86 and lock it in place using a fuse 92. On the tube 86 there is a fixture and a swing pulley 83 that turns when they turn and a transfer pulley 84. The tube 86 has built-in bearings 93 at its ends, through which the shaft 85 passes, on which the mentioned parts and the transfer pulleys 84 lie. , flywheel 83 and pipes 86 and 87. Flywheel 83 also contributes to slowing down the movement of the endless rope 31 because it is larger and heavier than the others a pulley, all for the purpose of simulating rope climbing as faithfully as possible. The tensioner 35 (shown in more detail in Figures 6, 7, 8) works on the principle that by turning the handle 71, which has a screw 72 in the extension, the inner tube 74 is pulled out of the outer tube 73 and thus tightens, i.e. brakes the endless rope 31 with the pulley 76, which is fixed to the inner tube 74. The inner tube 74 has a welded nut 75 in it, which is moved by the screw 72 by turning the handle 71. By moving the nut 75, the inner tube 74 moves along with the pulley 76, along whose groove the endless rope 31 moves. it can rotate on the pivot 77 which is fixed at the end of the tube 74 and it can also be fixed so that it cannot rotate, which contributes more to the braking of the endless rope 31. The inner tube 74 is designed so that it can fit exactly into the outer tube 73, and both tubes are with a square profile so that the inner 74 does not rotate in the outer 73 when turning the handle 71. The outer tube 73 has a hole at one end through which the screw 72 is inserted, and the screw 72 itself has a hole at that point of entry into the outer tube 73 with one thickening 78 on the inside and outside of the outer tube 73, in order not to separate it from the outer tube 73. The tensioner 35 also regulates the tension of the endless rope when changing the height of the simulator. The brake 82 works on the principle that by turning the screw 99 on the nut 98 welded on the outer pipe 96, pressure is exerted on the spring 97 over the plate 100, and the spring 97 then pushes the inner pipe 95 out, which again has a brake plate 94 at its end. The brake plate 94 presses flywheel 83 by gradual pressure thanks to the indirect action of the spring 97, thus slowing down the movement of the flywheel 83 and thus the endless rope 31, i.e. the force with which the endless rope 31 must be pulled increases.

Na prijenosnim koloturima 84, u njihovim utorima mogu se nalaziti rebra 101 koja onemogućuju beskonačnom užetu 31 da proklizava po prijenosnim koloturima 84. On the transmission pulleys 84, there may be ribs 101 in their slots that prevent the endless rope 31 from slipping on the transmission pulleys 84.

Kroz malu konzolu 589 na vrhu simulatora provučena je osovina 59 s koloturom 41. Sve osovine s koloturima mogu imati ugrađene kuglične ili slične ležajeve. Through the small console 589 on the top of the simulator, the shaft 59 with pulley 41 is passed. All shafts with pulleys can have built-in ball bearings or similar.

Način primjene izuma Method of application of the invention

Ovu spravu mogu koristiti početnici kao i oni napredniji. Veoma je korisna kod osoba s iskrivljenom kralježnicom budući da se vježbanjem kralješci rastežu, čak više nego kod vježbi za istezanje pa se sprava može koristiti i u fizioterapeutskere svrhe. Mogu je koristiti i planinari. Može se veoma uspješno koristiti u teretanama budući da se vježbanjem vrlo brzo razvijaju mišici gornjeg dijela tijela. Zahvaljujući mogućnosti preklapanja kao i mogućnosti regulacije visine može biti u kućnoj upotrebi svake obitelji. This device can be used by beginners as well as more advanced ones. It is very useful for people with a twisted spine, since the vertebrae are stretched with exercise, even more than with stretching exercises, so the device can also be used for physiotherapeutic purposes. It can also be used by mountaineers. It can be used very successfully in gyms, since the muscles of the upper part of the body develop very quickly through exercise. Thanks to the possibility of folding as well as the possibility of height regulation, it can be used at home by every family.

Popis pozivnih oznaka i simbola List of callsigns and symbols

- Postolje 20 - Stand 20

- Koloutur 23 - Koloutur 23

- Osovina 24 - Axis 24

- Pojas 27 - Belt 27

- Stezljive trake 28 - Tightening straps 28

- Šarke 29 - Hinge 29

- Noseća konzola 30 - Carrying console 30

- Beskonačno uže 31 - Infinite rope 31

- Šarke 32 - Hinge 32

- Kolotur 34 - Pulley 34

- Zatezač 35 - Tensioner 35

- Podupore 37 - Supports 37

- Kolotur 41 - Pulley 41

- Grede 43 - Beams 43

- Ležišta 44 - Beds 44

- Prečke 46 - Bars 46

- Nožice 48 - Legs 48

- Kabel 54 - Cable 54

- Elektronički sklop 55 - Electronic circuit 55

- Osovina 57 - Axis 57

- Mala konzola 58 - Small console 58

- Osovina 59 - Axis 59

- Kopče 61 - Buckles 61

- Ručica 71 - Lever 71

- Vijak 72 - Screw 72

- Vanjska cijev 73 - Outer tube 73

- Unutarnja cijev 74 - Inner tube 74

- Matica 75 - Matica 75

- Kolotur 76 - Pulley 76

- Osovinica 77 - Pin 77

- Zadebljanje 78 - Thickening 78

- Prečka 80 - Crossbar 80

- Prečka 81 - Crossbar 81

- Kočnica 82 - Brake 82

- Zamašni kolotur 83 - Swing pulley 83

- Prijenosni koloturi 84 - Portable pulleys 84

- Osovina 85 - Axis 85

- Cijev 86 - Pipe 86

- Cijev 87 - Pipe 87

- Rupe 89 - Holes 89

- Osigurači 90 - Fuses 90

- Osigurači 92 - Fuses 92

- Ležajevi 93 - Bearings 93

- Kočiona pločica 94 - Brake pad 94

- Unutarnja cijev 95 - Inner tube 95

- Vanjska cijev 96 - Outer tube 96

- Opruga 97 - Spring 97

- Matica 98 - Matica 98

- Vijak 99 - Screw 99

- Pločica 100 - Tile 100

- Rebra 101 - Ribs 101

Claims

1. Rope climbing simulator in which the rope is pulled by hands, indicated by the fact that: - the climbing resistance force is adjusted to a force approximately equal to or greater than the force that the exerciser creates with his own weight, using transfer pulleys (84), stretchable straps (28), tensioners (35) and brakes (82), whereby the exerciser separates from the floor with his feet and the effect of climbing on a classic rope is realized; - the climbing resistance force is adjusted by means of transfer pulleys (84), tensioner (35) and brake (82), to a force much smaller than the force generated by the exerciser's weight, whereby the exerciser stays on the ground with his feet and then pulls the rope only with the strength of his arms.

2. Simulator according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it consists of: - supporting console (30), which has a small console (58) with a shaft (59) and a pulley (41) installed on top, under the small console (58) there is a shaft (57) with a pulley (34) which also serves as an upper support for the supports (37), under the shaft (57) crossbars (80) and (81) on which the endless rope tensioner (31) and the brake (82) are fixed, and under the crossbars (80) and (81) there is a shaft (85) on which are the swing pulley (83) and transfer pulleys (84); - the base (20), which is square in shape and has a shaft (24) with a pulley (23), bearings (44) for the shaft (24), supports (29) for the supports (37), one leg on each corner (48), and at two corners two hinges (32) that connect the base (20) to the bottom of the supporting console (30); - two supports (37) fixed with the upper end on the shaft (57) and the lower end on the supports (29) so that they support the support bracket (30); - an endless rope (31) strung between all the pulleys in such a way that from the outside of the pulley (41) it descends vertically to the pulley (23) and from its outside it goes towards the transfer pulleys (84) from the outside of which it goes to the inside of the pulleys on the tensioners (35), and then on the outside of the pulleys (34).

3. Simulator according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a tensioner (35) is used to adjust the climbing resistance force as well as to adjust the tension of the rope (31), which brakes or tightens the rope (31).

4. Simulator according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that each of the transmission pulleys (84) is of a different diameter, and the selection of an individual transmission pulley (84) in order to select the climbing resistance force, i.e. the speed of movement of the rope (31) is done by moving the pulleys (84) together with the tube (87) by the tube (86) on which the swing pulley (83) is located.

5. Simulator according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that the brake (82) is used to adjust the climbing resistance force, i.e. the speed of the rope (31), which presses the flywheel (84) with the brake plate (94) via the spring (97) .

6. Simulator according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that on the base (20) there are stretchable strips (28) on which there is a belt (27) and that the length of the stretchable strips (28) can be adjusted with a buckle (61), similar to on the straps of the trousers, and for the purpose of adjusting the climbing resistance force.

7. Simulator according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that the height of the simulator can be changed by tilting the supporting console (30) towards and away from the base and by adjusting the support to a certain inclination of the supporting console (30) or the height of the simulator, then it can be adjusted with the tensioner (35) the tension of the rope (31) the shaft (24) with the pulley (23) can be moved to other bearings (44) to maintain the verticality of the rope (31).

8. Simulator according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that on the supporting console (30) there is an electronic circuit (55) connected to one of the pulleys, which provides information about the distance covered by "climbing" on the rope, measures the consumed energy, i.e. power .