HRP20000303A2

HRP20000303A2 - Sunshades, awnings, structural membranes, canvases, tents and canopies in general having properties of reflection and luminiscence

Info

Publication number: HRP20000303A2
Application number: HR20000303A
Authority: HR
Priority date: 2000-05-16
Filing date: 2000-05-16
Publication date: 2001-12-31

Description

Područje tehnike The field of technology

Ovaj izum odnos se na suncobrane, krovne cerade, arhitektonske membrane, šatore i nadstrešnice općenito koji u svojim pojedinim dijelovima ili u cjelini imaju svojstvo refleksije svjetlosti, odnosno svojstvo luminiscencije-hladne svjetlosti. Prema međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata (MKP), izum se klasificira kao: This invention relates to umbrellas, roof tarpaulins, architectural membranes, tents and canopies in general, which in their individual parts or as a whole have the property of light reflection, that is, the property of luminescence-cold light. According to the International Patent Classification (IPC), the invention is classified as:

E 04 F 10/00, E 04 H 1/12, E 04 H 15/00, E 06 B 9/00, A 47 H 21/00, 23/00, A 01 G 9/22, B 63 B 17/02, B 63 H 9/0, B 68 F 1/00 E 04 F 10/00, E 04 H 1/12, E 04 H 15/00, E 06 B 9/00, A 47 H 21/00, 23/00, A 01 G 9/22, B 63 B 17 /02, B 63 H 9/0, B 68 F 1/00

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Suncobrani, nadstrešnice i membrane, tende i ostale vrste zaklona, bilo da su fiksne ili složive izrade, svoju funkciju vrše i noću, kada prostor koji natkrivaju štite od vjetra i padavina, a za njegovo osvjetljenje ili vizualno naglašavanje u prostoru, koriste se razne osvjetljavajuće naprave na električni ili neku drugu vrstu pogona. Isključivo oslanjanje na elektro, plinski ili neki drugi izvor energije za osvjetljavanje ima za potrebu instaliranje rasvjetnih tijela i instalacija, njeno održavanje, utrošak energenta, mogućnost nestanka energije, kvara na instalacijama, pregaranja žarulja, požara uslijed kratkog spoja, potrebne deinstalacije rasvjete kod demontaže ili sklapanja zaklona, itd. što sve skupa predstavlja tehnički problem. Parasols, canopies and membranes, awnings and other types of shelter, whether they are fixed or collapsible, perform their function even at night, when they protect the space they cover from wind and precipitation, and for its illumination or visual emphasis in the space, various lighting devices are used devices powered by electricity or some other type of drive. Exclusive reliance on electricity, gas or some other source of energy for lighting requires the installation of lighting fixtures and installations, its maintenance, energy consumption, the possibility of power outages, malfunctions in installations, burning out bulbs, fires due to short circuits, the necessary uninstallation of lighting during dismantling or assembly of shelters, etc., which all together represents a technical problem.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Osvjetljavanje natkrivenog prostora ispod suncobrana, krovnih cerada, arhitektonskih membrana, šatora i nadstrešnica općenito ili njihovo obasjavanje radi vizualnog naglašavanja noću, vrši se pomoću raznih vrsta osvjetljavajućih naprava. Kada se radi o osvjetljavanju samog prostora koji je natkriven nadstrešnicom onda ove naprave mogu biti postavljene na više načina; kao zasebna, fiksna ili pokretna tijela sa osloncem na tlu sa učinkom diskretnog osvjetljavanja natkrivenog prostora; kao rasvjeta koja je pričvršćena ili obješena za neki od dijelova nosive konstrukcije sjenila kao što su lampioni, fenjeri, reflektori, nizovi fluorescentnih ili halogenih svjetiljki, u zavisnosti od potrebnog intenziteta osvjetljenja; kao niz niskonaponskih osvjetljavajućih lampica-dioda sa razvodom skrivenim unutar okvira, a lampicama pričvršćenim za okvir na način da je omogućeno sklapanje okvira bez potrebe za deinstalacijom rasvjete; kao fiksna ili pokretna rasvjeta postavljena na građevinskom objektu uz koji je postavljen zaslon, itd. Kada se radi o vizualnom naglašavanju šatora, arhitektonskih membrana, suncobrana i nadstrešnica općenito, u noćnim uvjetima, rasvjetna se sredstva najčešće postavljaju van natkrivenog prostora kao fiksna ili pokretna tijela na nosaču oslonjenome na tlo u obliku reflektora, niza halogenih ili fluorescentnih svjetiljki, a u zavisnosti od postizanja željenog efekta; svjetiljke mogu biti postavljene i na nekom čvrstom objektu uz zaslon, a dio njih se mogu instalirati i unutar natkrivenog prostora pričvršćene za nosivu konstrukciju, sa snopom svjetla uperenim iznutra prema van, kada se radi o tkaninama koje će zbog svoje osobine da propuštaju svjetlo u navedenom smjeru omogućiti iluminaciju zaslona. Illumination of the covered space under umbrellas, roof tarpaulins, architectural membranes, tents and canopies in general or their illumination for visual emphasis at night is done using various types of lighting devices. When it comes to lighting the space itself, which is covered with a canopy, then these devices can be installed in several ways; as separate, fixed or mobile bodies with support on the ground with the effect of discrete lighting of the covered space; as lighting that is attached or suspended from some of the parts of the support structure of the shades, such as lanterns, lanterns, reflectors, rows of fluorescent or halogen lamps, depending on the required intensity of illumination; as a series of low-voltage lighting lamps-diodes with the distribution hidden inside the frame, and the lamps attached to the frame in such a way that it is possible to assemble the frame without the need to uninstall the lighting; as fixed or movable lighting placed on a construction object next to which a screen is placed, etc. When it comes to the visual emphasis of tents, architectural membranes, parasols and canopies in general, in night conditions, lighting means are most often placed outside the covered space as fixed or movable bodies on a support resting on the ground in the form of a reflector, a series of halogen or fluorescent lamps, depending on the desired effect; lamps can also be placed on a solid object next to the screen, and some of them can be installed inside the covered space attached to the load-bearing structure, with the beam of light directed from the inside to the outside, when it comes to fabrics that, due to their properties, will transmit light in the mentioned direction to enable screen illumination.

Slijedeći patenti rješavaju problem osvjetljavanja tendi: The following patents solve the problem of awning lighting:

FR 2627846 - Zaštićena elektro-instalacija za kampiranje FR 2627846 - Protected electrical installation for camping

JP 61165472 - Osvjetljavanje svjetlom odozgo JP 61165472 - Illumination with light from above

JP 9o4173o - Sredstvo za stvaranje svjetlosnog efekta kod napuhanih šatorskih konstrukcija JP 9o4173o - Means for creating a light effect for inflated tent structures

Izlaganje biti izuma Presentation of the essence of the invention

Za osvjetljavanje prostora koji su zaklonjeni ili natkriveni nekom od raznih vrsta zaslona ili konstrukcija tipa suncobrana, krovnih cerada, arhitektonskih membrana, šatora i nadstrešnica općenito ili za njihovo vizualno-arhitektonsko naglašavanje noću u unutarnjem i vanjskom prostoru, isključivo se koriste razne osvjetljavajuće naprave na električni ili neku drugu vrstu pogona. Zbog potrebe da se vrši instaliranje elektro-razvoda, rasvjetnih tijela i njihovih eventualnih nosača, održavanja sustava rasvjete, utroška energije, kod nekih slučajeva potrebe za deinstaliranjem rasvjete kod demontaže ili sklapanja zaslona, isključivo oslanjanje na elektro ili drugi pogon predstavlja tehnički problem, naročito u incidentnim situacijama kada postoji potreba za evakuacijom ljudi, a sustav rasvjete je van funkcije zbog nestanka energije. To illuminate spaces that are covered or covered by any of the various types of screens or constructions such as parasols, roof tarpaulins, architectural membranes, tents and canopies in general or for their visual-architectural accentuation at night in indoor and outdoor spaces, various electric lighting devices are exclusively used. or some other type of drive. Due to the need to install electrical wiring, lighting fixtures and their possible supports, maintenance of the lighting system, energy consumption, in some cases the need to uninstall the lighting when disassembling or assembling the screen, exclusive reliance on electricity or another drive represents a technical problem, especially in incident situations when there is a need to evacuate people, and the lighting system is out of order due to a power outage.

Osnovni cilj tehničke novosti izuma je primjenom refleksivno-luminiscentnih ili luminiscentnih odnosno reflektivnih materijala za izradu cijelih ili pojedinih dijelova zaslona ili konstrukcija u potpunosti ili dijelom eliminirati dosadašnja sredstva za osvjetljavanje zaklonjenih ili natkrivenih prostora, te za njihovo vizualno naglašavanje u unutarnjem i vanjskom prostoru noću. Dodatni cilj izuma je da se primjenom reflektivno-luminiscentnog materijala ili samo luminiscentnog materijala omogući dovoljna vidljivost za potrebu evakuacije. Ostvarenjem ciljeva umanjuje se ili ukida nedostatke obične rasvjete. Ovi se ciljevi mogu ostvariti i na način da se preko cijelog ili pojedinih dijelova zaslona ili natkrivnih konstrukcija navedenih tipova, prevuče obloga od reflektivno-luminiscentnog materijala, odnosno reflektivnog ili luminiscentnog materijala, ili mješavine tih materijala sa materijalima koji nemaju takve osobine. The main goal of the technical novelty of the invention is to use reflective-luminescent or luminescent or reflective materials for the production of whole or individual parts of screens or constructions to completely or partially eliminate the previous means for illuminating sheltered or covered spaces, and for their visual emphasis in indoor and outdoor spaces at night. An additional goal of the invention is to enable sufficient visibility for the need of evacuation by using reflective-luminescent material or only luminescent material. By achieving the goals, the disadvantages of ordinary lighting are reduced or eliminated. These goals can also be achieved by covering the entire or individual parts of the screen or roof structures of the above types with a covering made of reflective-luminescent material, i.e. reflective or luminescent material, or a mixture of these materials with materials that do not have such properties.

Detaljan opis najmanje jednog od načina ostvarivanja izuma A detailed description of at least one way of realizing the invention

Izložen je način ostvarenja suncobrana sa materijalom učvršćenim na dijelovima sklopivog okvira u obliku kišobrana, kod kojega je uobičajena tkanina za zaštitnu kupolu suncobrana zamijenjena sa materijalom koji ima reflektivno-luminiscentna svojstva, alternativno od akrilik platna koje je luminiscentno. The method of creating a parasol with material fixed on parts of a folding frame in the shape of an umbrella is presented, in which the usual fabric for the protective dome of the parasol is replaced with a material that has reflective-luminescent properties, alternatively made of acrylic canvas that is luminescent.

Sklopiva drvena konstrukcija suncobrana sa 8 rebara i srednjih potpornim stupom, njegovim fiksiranjem u postolje, kao i način učvršćivanja platna za okvir, u svemu su identični sa uobičajenom konstrukcijom baštenskog suncobrana od drveta. Kao materijal za izradu zaštitnog pokrivača za kupolu suncobrana koristi se tkanina proizvedena po GLO-FLEX tehnologiji, patentiranoj kombinaciji mikroskopskih prizmi sadržanih u materijalu koje omogućuju stalno visoku reflektivnost materijala, a svojim saćastim uzorkom omogućuje optimalnu kombinaciju između reflektivnog i luminiscentnog svojstva istog materijala. Saćaste ćelije GLO-FLEX-a također štite materijal od gubitka navedenih svojstava u slučaju oštećenja materijala. Tijekom dnevnog korištenja suncobrana aktivno je reflektivno svojstvo materijala, a tijekom noći materijal ispoljava luminiscentno svojstvo ili obasjan izvorom svjetlosti, svoju visokoreflektivnu osobinu na unutarnjoj i vanjskoj strani kupole suncobrana. Moguće su varijante izvođenja sa navedenim materijalom; samo na unutarnjoj ili samo na vanjskoj strani kupole suncobrana, zavisno od postizanja željenog efekta. The folding wooden structure of the parasol with 8 ribs and a middle support column, its fixing in the stand, as well as the method of securing the canvas to the frame, are in everything identical to the usual construction of a garden parasol made of wood. As a material for the production of a protective cover for the umbrella dome, a fabric produced using GLO-FLEX technology is used, a patented combination of microscopic prisms contained in the material that enable a constantly high reflectivity of the material, and with its honeycomb pattern, it enables an optimal combination between the reflective and luminescent properties of the same material. The honeycomb cells of GLO-FLEX also protect the material from losing the specified properties in case of damage to the material. During daytime use of the parasol, the reflective property of the material is active, and during the night, the material exhibits a luminescent property or, illuminated by a light source, its highly reflective property on the inside and outside of the parasol dome. Variants of execution with the specified material are possible; only on the inside or only on the outside of the parasol dome, depending on the desired effect.

Drugi način ostvarivanja izuma je u primjeni materijala koji ima luminiscentno svojstvo za izvedbu tekstilnih arhitektonskih struktura; fleksibilnih struktura za proizvodne hale, arhitektonskih membrana, akustičnih membrana i elemenata dizajna u interijeru, interijerskih i eksterijerskih izložbenih struktura višekratne upotrebe. Moguća je varijanta da se i na konstruktivne elemente ovih struktura primjeni materijal sa luminiscentnim svojstvom umjesto uobičajenog neluminiscentnog materijala, dok sama konstrukcija i uzajamne veze njenih elemenata ostaju nepromijenjeni. Tekstilne arhitektonske strukture mogu biti izvedene, u svojim dijelovima ili u cjelini, od materijala koji ima reflektivno-luminiscentno svojstvo. Another way of realizing the invention is in the application of material that has a luminescent property for the performance of textile architectural structures; flexible structures for production halls, architectural membranes, acoustic membranes and design elements in the interior, interior and exterior exhibition structures of multiple use. It is possible to apply a material with luminescent properties to the constructive elements of these structures instead of the usual non-luminescent material, while the construction itself and the mutual connections of its elements remain unchanged. Textile architectural structures can be made, in their parts or as a whole, from a material that has a reflective-luminescent property.

Ostvarivanje izuma je moguće primjenom materijala sa luminiscentnim ili reflektivno-luminiscentnim svojstvom za izvedbu, u cjelini ili samo dijelova, šatorskih pokrova ili konstrukcija, šatora sa višestrukim slojevima od kojih je završni sloj proizveden od materijala po GLO-FLEX tehnologiji, napuhanih ili tlakom pridržanih šatora, stožasto oblikovanih, oslonjenih na središnji jarbol, kišobranskih pretvorivih i ostalih vrsta nadstrešnica, a da se osim dodavanjem navedenih svojstava, ništa ne mijenja u konstrukcijskim svojstvima, te uzajamnim vezama elemenata navedenih struktura. The realization of the invention is possible by using materials with luminescent or reflective-luminescent properties for the construction, in whole or only parts, of tent covers or constructions, tents with multiple layers, the final layer of which is made of materials according to GLO-FLEX technology, inflated or pressurized tents , conically shaped, supported on the central mast, convertible umbrellas and other types of canopies, without changing anything in the structural properties, and the mutual connections of the elements of the mentioned structures, apart from the addition of the mentioned properties.

Izum je moguće ostvariti i kod rebrenica ili zaslona i drugih konstrukcija za zaštitu od sunca, lamelnih zaslona sa horizontalnim ili vertikalnim lamelama i ostalim vrstama zaslona koji imaju završni sloj reflektivno-luminiscentan, izveden po GLO-FLEX tehnologiji, a da se ništa ne mijenja u konstrukciji ili vezama pojedinih elemenata navedenih naprava. Moguća je i varijanta sa plastičnom prevlakom koja ima luminiscentno svojstvo. Prethodno navedeni način ostvarenja izuma u potpunosti se može primijeniti i na opremu za prozore i vrata kao što su zavjese i zastori, te zastore ili žaluzine za staklenike koji zadržavaju poznata konstrukcijska svojstva i veze među elementima. Ostvarenje izuma moguće je primjenom materijala akrilik platna sa luminiscentnim svojstvom za membrane građevina za parkiranje automobila, željezničkih vozila, aviona, brodova i sličnih vozila ili u varijanti, sa materijalom reflektivno-luminiscentnih svojstava po GLO-FLEX tehnologiji, koji mijenjaju uobičajene tekstile, a da se ništa ne mijenja u konstrukciji navedenih objekata, niti u uzajamnim vezama njenih elemenata. Ostvarenje izuma moguće je i primjenom akrilik platna sa luminiscentnim svojstvom za izradu jedara, platnenih krovova i sjenila na plovilima ili, u varijanti sa tkaninom po GLO-FLEX tehnologiji sa reflektivno-luminiscentnim svojstvima, a da se ništa ne mijenja u. konstrukciji ili vezama pojedinih elemenata navedenih naprava. The invention can also be realized with slats or screens and other constructions for protection from the sun, slatted screens with horizontal or vertical slats and other types of screens that have a reflective-luminescent final layer, made according to GLO-FLEX technology, without changing anything in construction or connections of individual elements of the mentioned devices. A variant with a plastic coating that has a luminescent property is also possible. The aforementioned way of realizing the invention can be fully applied to equipment for windows and doors such as curtains and blinds, and curtains or blinds for greenhouses that retain known construction properties and connections between elements. The realization of the invention is possible by using the acrylic canvas material with luminescent properties for the membranes of buildings for parking cars, railway vehicles, airplanes, ships and similar vehicles or in a variant, with the material of reflective-luminescent properties according to GLO-FLEX technology, which change the usual textiles, while nothing changes in the construction of the mentioned objects, nor in the mutual connections of its elements. The realization of the invention is also possible by using acrylic canvas with luminescent properties for the manufacture of sails, canvas roofs and shades on vessels or, in the variant with fabric based on GLO-FLEX technology with reflective-luminescent properties, without changing anything in the construction or connections of individual elements of the mentioned devices.

Način primjene izuma Method of application of the invention

Način primjene izuma očit je iz opisa izuma i iz same naravi izuma. The method of application of the invention is obvious from the description of the invention and from the very nature of the invention.

Claims

1. Parasols, roof tarpaulins, architectural membranes, sails, tents and canopies in general with reflective and luminescent properties, indicated by the fact that a material with reflective-luminescent properties was used to make their visible parts.

2. According to the invention and claim 1, indicated by the fact that over their visible parts, a coating of material with reflective-luminescent properties is made.

3. According to the invention and claim 1, indicated by the fact that for the production of their visible parts a material was used which is a mixture of material with reflective-luminescent properties and material which has neither reflective nor luminescent properties.

4. According to the invention and claim 2, characterized by the fact that over their visible parts, a coating is made of a material that is a mixture of material with reflective-luminescent properties and material that has neither reflective nor luminescent properties.

5. According to the invention and claim 1, characterized by the fact that a material with luminescent properties was used to make their visible parts.

6. According to the invention and claim 2, characterized by the fact that over their visible parts a coating of material with luminescent properties is made.

7. According to the invention and claim 3, it is indicated that for the production of their visible parts, a material is used which is a combination of material with luminescent properties and material that does not have luminescent properties.

8. According to the invention and claim 4, characterized by the fact that over their visible parts, a coating is made of a material that is a combination of a material with luminescent properties and a material that does not have luminescent properties.

9. According to the invention and claim 8, characterized in that their individual visible parts are made of material with reflective-luminescent properties, and individual visible parts are made of luminescent material.

10. According to the invention and claim 9, indicated by the fact that a coating of reflective-luminescent material is made over some of their parts, and a coating of luminescent material is made over individual parts.

11. According to the invention and claim 10, indicated that some of their visible parts are made of a combination of reflective-luminescent with a material that does not have the specified property, and some of them are made of a combination of luminescent material with a material that does not have a luminescent property.