HK1044042A1 - 表面活性劑 - Google Patents

表面活性劑

Info

Publication number
HK1044042A1
HK1044042A1 HK02104267.6A HK02104267A HK1044042A1 HK 1044042 A1 HK1044042 A1 HK 1044042A1 HK 02104267 A HK02104267 A HK 02104267A HK 1044042 A1 HK1044042 A1 HK 1044042A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
surfactants
Prior art date
Application number
HK02104267.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
James Hazel Clifford
Vernon Williamson Ian
Original Assignee
Aae Holdings Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aae Holdings Plc filed Critical Aae Holdings Plc
Publication of HK1044042A1 publication Critical patent/HK1044042A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
    • G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
    • G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
HK02104267.6A 1999-03-18 2002-06-05 表面活性劑 HK1044042A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9906214.3A GB9906214D0 (en) 1999-03-18 1999-03-18 Surfactants
PCT/GB2000/000957 WO2000055610A1 (en) 1999-03-18 2000-03-15 Surfactants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1044042A1 true HK1044042A1 (zh) 2002-10-04

Family

ID=10849858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK02104267.6A HK1044042A1 (zh) 1999-03-18 2002-06-05 表面活性劑

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1159604A1 (zh)
AU (1) AU3181100A (zh)
GB (1) GB9906214D0 (zh)
HK (1) HK1044042A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2000055610A1 (zh)

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3822119A (en) * 1970-11-19 1974-07-02 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Anti-pollution anti-knock gasoline
DE2632048A1 (de) * 1976-07-16 1978-01-26 Bold Karl Wilhelm Verfahren zur bestimmung des dispersitaetsgrades eines mehrstoffsystems
DE2949118A1 (de) * 1979-12-06 1981-06-11 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Kraftstoffe fuer dieselmotoren
US4410334A (en) * 1981-10-30 1983-10-18 Parkinson Harold B Hydrocarbon fuel composition
EP0082689A3 (en) * 1981-12-22 1984-09-26 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Fuel composition
US4541836A (en) * 1982-12-09 1985-09-17 Union Carbide Corporation Fuel compositions
CA1224628A (en) * 1982-12-09 1987-07-28 Union Carbide Corporation Diesel fuels
DE3478465D1 (en) * 1983-03-03 1989-07-06 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Motor fuel
US4557734A (en) * 1984-08-08 1985-12-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Microemulsions from vegetable oil and lower alcohol with octanol surfactant as alternative fuel for diesel engines
JPS62192633A (ja) * 1986-02-19 1987-08-24 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd アルコ−ル混合燃料の混合比センサ
GB8701368D0 (en) * 1987-01-22 1987-02-25 Ecc Int Ltd Monitoring flocculation state of particles in suspension
GB2217229B (en) * 1988-04-25 1992-07-29 Enersolve Chemical Company Lim Solubilising composition
US5103181A (en) * 1988-10-05 1992-04-07 Den Norske Oljeselskap A. S. Composition monitor and monitoring process using impedance measurements
JPH05133926A (ja) * 1991-07-03 1993-05-28 Nippondenso Co Ltd 液体混合比率検出装置
US5425790A (en) * 1992-12-23 1995-06-20 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Diesel fuel
FR2711800B1 (fr) * 1993-10-28 1996-01-12 Agronomique Inst Nat Rech Procédé et matériel de caractérisation de la stabilité d'une émulsion.
GB9621753D0 (en) * 1996-10-18 1996-12-11 Williamson Ian V Fuel composition
US6074445A (en) * 1997-10-20 2000-06-13 Pure Energy Corporation Polymeric fuel additive and method of making the same, and fuel containing the additive
GB2336120A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-13 Coval Technologies Limited Solubilising water and fuel oil
GB9827592D0 (en) * 1998-12-15 1999-02-10 Hamelin Holdings Limited Fuel composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000055610A1 (en) 2000-09-21
AU3181100A (en) 2000-10-04
EP1159604A1 (en) 2001-12-05
GB9906214D0 (en) 1999-05-12

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