GR20180100256A - Viral molecular network architecture and design - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication device, a high-speed, high capacity dedicated mobile network system, and a method for transmitting information streams across a molecular network to end users utilizing a Millimeter Wave RF [the frequency band is in the order of 30 to 3300 gigahertz (GHz) range, at the upper end of the millimeter wave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum] system architecture that use a Gyro TWA ultra-high power amplifier repeating device in a special design grid fashion across cities, suburbs, and villages around the world that receives and re-amplifies and retransmits the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, Nucleus Switches RF signal and certain Touch Point devices that are equipped with the Attobahn IWIC chips. The present enclosure carry out aforementioned functions without using IEEE 802 LAN, ATM or TCP/IP connection-oriented standards and protocols.

Description

DE/82823

MOLECULAR NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[001] The current infrastructure of the worldwide Internet is based on technologies that were developed more than twenty-five years ago. The main part of these technologies are Internet Protocol-Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) transport router systems that act as an integration layer for data, voice, and video. The problem the Internet suffers from is its inability to properly serve voice and video with the high-quality performance these two applications require for interactive use. Packet sizes of different lengths, long router node delays, and dynamic unpredictable transport paths of IP routers result in extensive and variable latency.

[002] This unpredictable, prolonged and fluctuating latency has a negative impact on voice and video applications, e.g. low quality voice chats and the familiar spinning wheel that signals a buffering process as the end user waits for the video clip or movie to download. In addition to annoying choppy voice calls, interruptions during video and movie playback, and image judder during video conferencing, these problems are exacerbated as new 4K/5K/8K ultra-high-definition television signals, high-definition news real-time fidelity and 3D videos/interactive environments of real-time ultra-high definition sports stadiums (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, football, cricket, sporting events, tennis, etc.).

[003] Also, high-resolution graphics and business-critical applications suffer the same fate as services and applications as they travel over the Internet's TCP/IP network. The IP routing shortcomings of these very popular applications have contributed to a global Internet that provides inconsistent quality of service to both consumers and businesses. The existing Internet network is classified as a low-quality consumer network that was originally designed for narrowband data and not to carry high-capacity voice, video, interactive video conferencing, real-time television news and video streaming, high-capacity mission-critical business data, or high-definition graphics. analysis in a dynamic environment. The Internet infrastructure worldwide, in both large industrialized nations and small developing countries, has come to include a multitude of inconsistencies in network performance and a host of quality issues.

[004] Hardware and software manufacturers for IP-based networks have over the years attempted to combine a number of incompatible hardware components and technologies as ever-smaller electronic computing devices rapidly penetrate the masses of billions of people, resulting in the rapid transition to wireless devices in order for people to serve their great need for mobility and interaction with newly acquired technological expertise.

[005] All the aforementioned dynamics of the technological world, and in addition the economies of scale and scope achieved in computing processing and memory, the layering and simplification of software coding have created the new world of applications that were once under control and Microsoft's restrictive framework, where literally tens of thousands of these applications are developed each year, while the vast variety of computing devices and consumer uses result in an ever-increasing global demand for bandwidth and speed beyond the spectrum of light. As this consumer technology revolution sweeps the global Internet like a hurricane, Local Center Operating Carriers (LECs), Intercentral Carriers (IXCs), International Carriers (ICs), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Cable Service Providers and Network hardware manufacturers are scrambling to implement and deploy short-term solutions such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G cellular phone networks and IP networking hardware to meet the fast-moving technological hurricane.

[006] Existing Internet communications networks carry voice, data, and video in TCP/IP packets, which are encapsulated in LAN layer two MAC frames and then placed in a frame transmission or Asynchronous Transport Mode (ATM) protocol to traverse the wide area network . This series of standard protocols adds enormous amounts of overhead to the original data information. This type of network architecture creates weaknesses that contribute to poor network performance for broadband video and multimedia applications. These completely inefficient protocols dominate the Internet, Intercentral Carriers (IXCs), Local Center Operating Carriers (LECs), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and the network architectures and infrastructures of cloud computing service providers. The end result of all this is an Internet that cannot respond with high-quality performance to the demands generated by voice, video and new high-capacity applications as well as the evolution of 4K/5K/8K Ultra High Definition TV.

[007] Another problem affecting the distribution of high-capacity, high-bandwidth services is the high cost of providing fiber optic cables to households. Many technology visionaries believe that broadband wireless services are the right solution to replace local access fiber services to the home. The issue with wireless solutions is that the existing microwave spectrum is saturated. Therefore, telecommunications companies and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) have turned their attention to Millimeter Wave (mmW) transmission technologies.

[008] The problem with mmW transmission is the attenuation of the RF signal over very short distances due to atmospheric conditions. Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 ad WiGi technology is an attempt to address the bandwidth throttling problem, but this technology is limited to the area of a room or within the boundaries of a building and cannot provide long-distance communication services. Therefore, there is a need for a wideband mmW transmission solution that extends the RF transmission distances of frequencies from 30 to 300 GHz and higher frequencies in order to address with high quality performance the demands generated by voice, video, new high-capacity applications as well as the development in the field of 4K/5K/8K Ultra High Definition TV. Attobahn's Millimeter Wave (mmW) Radio Frequency (RF) Architecture provides the mmW transmission technology solution that supports the aforementioned services and extends the RF transmission distances of frequencies from 30 to 3300 GHz.

[009] Attempts have been made in the past to address the Internet's performance problems by improving the overly layered TCP/IP, IEEE 802 LAN, ATM, and TCP/IP standards and using additional protocols by adopting Voice Over IP, transport video and streaming video through a patchwork of protocols such as Real Time Protocol (RTP), Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) and Real Time Control Protocol (RTCP) running over IP. Some application developers and network architects have devised various approaches to address narrower spectrum solutions, such as that of US Patent No. 5,440,551 which discloses a multimedia packet communication system used in an ATM network where it is possible to selectively use connections with automatic and dynamic way according to the properties required by an application, where a multitude of communications with different required properties participate in the construction of quality categories. However, the use of the cell frame format of the ATM standard and connection-oriented protocol do not alleviate the issues of the overly layered standard.

Additionally, US Patent No. 7,376,713 discloses a system, arrangement and method for transmitting data over a private network in blocks of data without using TCP/IP as a protocol, by dividing the data into a plurality of packets and MAC header usage. Data is stored in contiguous segments of a storage array to ensure that almost every packet will either contain data from a segment section or be an acknowledgment of receipt of such a packet. As before, the use of variable-length data blocks, a MAC header, and receive acknowledgment over a connection-oriented protocol, even on a dedicated or private network, does not fully mitigate the buffering and queuing latencies of the IEEE 802 LAN, ATM, and TCP/IP standards and protocols. IP due to higher layering.

More recently, US Patent Publication No. 2013/0051398 A1 discloses a low-load, high-speed control switching node that does not incorporate a central processing unit (CPU) and is intended for use with an external control server. The described framing format is limited to two layers for variable size data packets. However, the use of a variable-length framing format and the partial use of a TCP/IP stack to move the data and adapt to the MAC addressing scheme do not mitigate the use of these conventional and overly layered protocols at the switching node.

[0012] Thus, there remains a need for a high-speed, high-capacity network system in order to achieve wireless transmission of 4K/5K/8K ultra-high-definition video, high-fidelity television, fast movie download, continuous live streaming of broadband data, 3D virtual reality video, mobile multimedia real-time video games, real-time 3D video/interactive sports stadium environments in ultra-high definition (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, football, cricket, sporting events, tennis, etc.), high-resolution graphics and mission-critical enterprise applications.

SUMMARY OF DISCLOSURE

[0013] The present disclosure focuses on an Iotropic Molecular Network which is a long-range, high-speed, high-capacity (terabits per second, TBps) millimeter wave (mmW) wireless network that has a carrier mobile backbone network and access layers. The network includes a three-tier infrastructure that uses three types of communication devices, a national network of the United States of America, and an international network that uses the three communication devices in a molecular system connectivity architecture to carry voice, data, video, high-fidelity and ultra-high-definition television 4K/5K/8K and multimedia information.

[0014] The network is designed with a molecular architecture that uses Proton Switches as nodal systems that act as proton bodies, each of which attracts a minimum of 400 access nodes (in vehicles, on persons, in households, in corporate offices, etc.) of the Heterogeneous Orbital Vehicle (consists of three devices: V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and then concentrate their high-capacity traffic on the third of the three communication devices, the Switch Core, which acts as a communication hub in a city.

[0015] The communication devices Core switches are connected to each other in intra-urban and inter-urban central telecommunications trunk network. The underlying network protocol for transferring information between the three communication devices [V-Rover (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER), Proton Switch and Core Switch] is a cell framing protocol according to which these devices switch packetized voice, data and video traffic at ultra-high speeds in the attosecond Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) framework. Key to fast cell freezing and attosecond-level switching and multiplexing of TDMA Orbital Time Slots respectively is a specially designed integrated circuit chip called an IWIC (Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit) which is the primary electronic circuit in these three devices.

[0016] The Iotropic Molecular Network architecture consists of three network tiers associated with the three aforementioned communication devices:

[0017] The Access Network Layer (ANL) associated with the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER communication access nodes.

[0018] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) associated with the Proton Switch communication device.

[0019] The Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) associated with the Core Switch communication device.

[0020] The Iotropic Molecular Network is essentially a mobile network, where the network infrastructure actually moves as it transfers data between systems, networks and end users. The Access Network Layer (ANL) and Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network are transported (mobile) by vehicles and persons during network operation. This network differs from carrier-operated cellular telephone networks in that the operation of cellular networks is directed from fixed locations (towers and switching systems are located at fixed locations) and mobile entities are the end users (cellular phones, tablets, laptops, etc.) and not the networks. In the case of the Iotropic Molecular Network, all of the ANLs and PSLs are mobile because their network devices are in cars, trucks, trains and on people in motion, a truly mobile network infrastructure. This is a clear distinction of the specificity of the Isotropic Molecular Network.

[0021] In one embodiment of the invention, this disclosure relates to the Irotropic Orbital Vehicle access node operating in the ANL of the Irotropic Molecular Network.

[0022] ACCESS NETWORK LAYER

The Heotropic Orbital Vehicle Architecture (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0024] The Access Network Layer (ANL) consists of the Heotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) which is the network contact point for the customer. V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER collect customer information streams in the form of voice, data and video directly from WiFi and WiGi digital streams, HDMI, USB, RJ45, RJ45 and other types of data from high-speed digital interfaces. Received customer information streams are placed into fixed-size cell frames (60-bit payload and 10-bit header) which are then placed into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots (OTS) operating in the attosecond range. These OTSs are interleaved within an ultra-high-speed digital stream operating in the terbits per second (TBps) range. The WiFi and WiGi interface of the Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is via 802.11 b/g/n antenna.

Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) Iotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0026] The Heotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is architecturally structured with the IWIC chip which basically provides the cellular framing of all information signals entering the ports of the device. The cell frames from each port are placed into the orbital slots at a very fast rate and then interleaved into an ultra-high-speed digital stream. Cell frames use a very short payload frame length and are assigned their assigned remote port to the Proton Switching Node (PSL). The entire process of framing the digital data streams of the ports and multiplexing them into TDMA attosecond time slots is called Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM).

[0027] Irotropic Orbiter Port Interfaces

[0028] The Heotropic Orbiter ports (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces that are not limited to port USB, but can be High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ports, Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire), and/or ports for short-range communication such as WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Near Field Communication field or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from Iotropic Molecular Network Application Programmable Interface (API), Voice over IP (VOIP), or IP video packets.

[0029] The Heotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is equipped (always on port 1) with WiFi and WiGi capability to receive data streams from WiFi and WiGi devices and move their data within from the network. The WiFi and WiGi port acts as a wireless access point (hotspot) for all WiFi and WiGi devices within range. WiFi and WiGi input data are converted into cell frames and subjected to the OTS process and then to the ASM multiplexing scheme.

[0030] The Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) does not read the packet headers of its ports' input data streams (eg IP or MAC addresses); it simply takes the data streams and chops them up into the 70-byte cell frames and transports the raw data from its input to the Heotropic Orbital Terminal Port, which delivers it to the destination terminal network or system. The fact that the IRO spends no time reading information stream packet header bits, or attempting to route these data streams based on IP or some other packet framing methodology, means that the delay through the access IRO ASM is infinitesimal.

[0031] ASM switching mode of Heotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0032] The Helical Orbital Vehicle also acts as a transit switching device for information (voice, video and data) not destined for any of its ports. The device continuously reads the cell frame header looking for the destination port addresses it contains. If it doesn't see any of the Destination addresses in the ROVER Destination frame headers, then it simply forwards all the cells to one of its wide area ports, which relays the digital streams to its neighboring Ierotropic Orbiter. This fast search arrangement of the ROVER networking technique further reduces the delay times incurred due to transit through the devices and therefore through the entire Iotrope network. These reduced payload frames and payload frame lengths, combined with fixed size small cell processing and fixed wire channel/slot ASM TDMA multiplexing technique, reduce latency through devices and increase data speed through the network.

[0033] The Heotropic Orbital Vehicle is always taken up by a primary Proton Switch in the Proton Switching Layer in the molecular network where it resides. The Iotropic Orbiter selects the nearest Proton Exchanger as its primary carrier within a minimum radius of five miles. At the same time, the IROTRONIC ORBIT (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) selects the next closest Proton Switch as its secondary contractor, so that in the event that its primary contractor fails, it automatically forwards all of its uplink data to its subcontractor. This process is performed transparently on all user traffic originating, terminating, or transiting the IOTROPO ORBIT. Thus, when failures occur at this network layer, end-user traffic is not disrupted. Therefore, this isotropic support and adaptability of the Iotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and its supporting Proton Transducers provide a high-performance networking environment.

[0034] These design and networking strategies built into the network, starting with its access layer, make the Iotropic Molecular Network essentially the fastest switching and data transfer network and separate it from other networks, such as 5G and numerous other common types networks used by agencies and companies.

[0035] Radio frequency system of Heotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0036] The transmission scheme of the Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) is based on high frequency electromagnetic radio signals, operating at the ultra high end of the microwave band. The frequency band is in the range from 30 to 3300 GHz, at the upper end of the microwave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum. This band listing is outside of the limited operating bands set by the FCC, thus allowing the Iotropic Molecular Network to use a wide bandwidth for the digital radio stream it carries. The RF section of the Irotropic Orbit uses a 64 - 4096 bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) wideband modulator/demodulator for its Intermediate Frequency (IF) within the RF transmitter/receiver. The resulting transmission power intensity is high enough for the signal to be received at a decibel (dB) level that allows the digital stream recovered from the demodulator to have a Bit Error Ratio (BER) of the order of one, i.e. one bit error in a trillion double digits. This ensures that data throughput is very high in the long run.

[0037] The RF section of the V-ROVER will modulate four (4) digital streams each running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps), with a total throughput of 160 GBps. Each of these four digital streams will be modulated with the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator and converted into an RF signal which is placed on an RF carrier.

[0038] The RF section of the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER will modulate two (2) digital streams each running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps), with a full throughput of 80 GBps. Each of these two digital streams will be modulated with the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator and converted into an IF signal which is placed on an RF carrier.

[0039] Heotropic Orbital Vehicle Timing & Synchronization (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)

[0040] The Irotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) synchronizes the digital data streams it receives and transmits with the atomic reference oscillator of the national isotropic molecular network. The reference oscillator is modeled after the Global Positioning System. All Isotropic Orbital Vehicles are configured for clock recovery so that the entire access network is synchronized with the Proton Switching and Core Switching layers of the network. This will ensure that the bit error ratio (BER) of the network at the access layer will be of the order of 1 in 1,000,000,000,000.

[0041] The access device uses the intermediate frequency (IF) signal in the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modem to recover the digital timing signal using its internal Phase Lock Loop (PLL) to control the local oscillator. The phase-locked local oscillator then generates several timing signals that are distributed to the IWIC chip that drives cell frame formatting and switching, orbital time slot allocation, and attosecond multiplexing. Also, the network synchronizes generated clock signal times to the digital data stream, VOIP voice packets, IP data packets/MAC frames, native AAPI voice and video signals of the end users and access systems to the IROV access ports.

[0042] End user application

[0043] End users connected to the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) will be able to run the following applications:

[0044] INTERNET ACCESS

[0045] DIAGNOSTIC CHECKS INTEGRATED IN THE VEHICLE

[0046] DOWNLOADING VIDEOS & MOVIES

[0047] DISTRIBUTION OF NEW MOTION PICTURES

[0048] MOBILE PHONE NETWORK CALLS

[0049] LIVE VIDEO / TV PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION

[0050] LIVE VIDEO / TV SHOW BROADCAST

[0051] HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS

[0052] MOBILE IMAGING

[0053] CONNECTION BETWEEN HOSTS

[0054] NETWORK SERVICES OF PRIVATE BUSINESSES

[0055] PERSONAL CLOUD COMPUTING

[0056] PERSONAL SOCIAL NETWORKING MEDIA

[0057] PERSONAL INFORMATION MAIL

[0058] PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT

[0059] IDEA REALITY VISUAL PRESENTATION INTERFACE AND NETWORK SERVICE

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)

NETWORKED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE SERVICES

[0062] PROVIDED SERVICES

[0063] The V-ROVER Access Hub of the Vitrotto Orbital Vehicle includes a housing that has:

[0064] One (1) to eight (8) physical USB ports, port (HDMI), Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, communication near field, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface.

[0065] These physical ports receive the end user information. Customer information originates from a computer that can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, distribution and broadcast video from a video server, television broadcast, radio broadcast stereo sound, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity video TV news signals, 3D sports event TV camera signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition TV signals, movie download information signal, on-site TV news real-time video stream , network cinema broadcast video signals, local area network digital stream, video game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, Internet TCP/IP data, non-standard data, home and commercial security system data, telex information remote telemetry systems for signals and commands of remote robotic construction machines, building management data and operating systems, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - include home electronic systems and devices, management and control signals for home appliances, monitoring and performance management of factory mechanical floors systems, and control signal data, data signals of personal electronic devices, etc.

[0066] When the aforementioned plurality of digital client data streams pass through the port interfaces of the V-ROVER access node, they are clocked to the gates of the Intrinsically Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) with the digital pulses of the internal oscillator which are synchronized with the recovered phase-locked loop (PLL) clock signals which are distributed to all array circuits to time and synchronize all digital data signals. The digital streams of the clients are then encapsulated in the 70-bit cell-formatted frames of the iotropic molecular network. These cell frames are provided with cell sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a 60-byte cell payload.

[0067] V-ROVER's CPU cloud storage & visualization capabilities

[0068] The V-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) responsible for managing Attobahn's distributed i-mode cloud technology, unit visual presentation and unit touch screen functions, network management (SNMP) and system performance monitoring.

[0069] The Nano-ROVER Access Hub of the Heotropic Orbiter includes a housing that has:

[0070] One (1) to four (4) physical USB ports, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, communication near field, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.

[0071] Customer information originates from a computer that can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or a direct cable connection, a mobile phone, a voice/audio system, video distribution and broadcast from video server,broadcast tv,broadcast stereo sound,attobahn mobile phone calls,high fidelity video tv news signals,3D sports event tv camera signals,ultra high definition 4K/5K/8K tv signals,movie download information signal,live tv news stream real-time video, network cinema broadcast video signals, local area network digital stream, video game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, Internet TCP/IP data, non-standard data, home and commercial building security system data, information remote telemetry system boundaries for signals and commands of remote robotic construction machines, building management data and operating systems, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - include home electronic systems and devices, home appliance management and control signals, factory floor performance monitoring and management mechanical systems, and control signal data, data signals of personal electronic devices, etc.

[0072] When the aforementioned number of digital client data streams pass through the port interfaces of the Nano-ROVER access node, they are clocked to the gates of the Intrinsically Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) with the digital pulses of the internal oscillator which are synchronized with the recovered phase-locked loop (PLL) clock signals which are distributed to all array circuits to time and synchronize all digital data signals. The digital streams of the clients are then encapsulated in the 70-bit cell-formatted frames of the iotropic molecular network. These cell frames are provided with cell sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a 60-byte cell payload.

[0073] The cloud storage & visualization capabilities of the Nano-ROVER CPU

[0074] The Nano-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) responsible for managing Attobahn's distributed i-mode cloud technology, visual presentation and unit touch screen functions, network management (SNMP) and system performance monitoring.

[0075] The Atto-ROVER Access Hub of the Heotropic Orbital Vehicle includes a housing that has:

[0076] Atto-ROVER: Has one (1) to four (4) physical USB, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or short range communication ports such as Bluetooth , Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.

[0077] Client information comes from a computer that can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or a direct cable connection, a mobile phone, a voice/audio system, video distribution from a video server , broadcast TV, stereo broadcast radio sound, Attobahn mobile phone calls, HD video news TV signals, 3D sports event TV camera signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals, movie download information signal, live TV news video stream in real time, network cinema broadcast video signals, local area network digital stream, video game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, Internet TCP/IP data, non-standard data, home and commercial security system data, telex information of remote telemetry systems for signals and commands of remote robotic construction machines, building operations and management system data, Internet of Things data streams that - among others - include home electronic systems and devices, management and control signals of home appliances, monitoring and performance management of factory mechanical floors systems, and control signal data, data signals of personal electronic devices, etc.

[0078] When the aforementioned plurality of client digital data streams pass through the port interfaces of the Nano-ROVER access node, they are clocked to the gates of the Intrinsically Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) with the digital pulses of the internal oscillator which are synchronized with the recovered phase-locked loop (PLL) clock signals which are distributed to all array circuits to time and synchronize all digital data signals. The digital streams of the clients are then encapsulated in the 70-bit cell-formatted frames of the iotropic molecular network. These cell frames are provided with cell sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a 60-byte cell payload.

[0079] Atto-ROVER's CPU cloud storage & visualization capabilities

[0080] Atto-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU) that manages P2 Technology (P2 = Personal & Private) consisting of the following:

[0081] Storage in PERSONAL CLOUD COMPUTING

[0082] APPLICATION OF PERSONAL CLOUD COMPUTING

[0083] Save to PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA

PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATION

[0085] Storing PERSONAL INFORMATION MAIL

[0086] PERSONAL INFORMATION MAIL APPLICATION

[0087] Storage of PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT

PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT APPLICATION

[0089] IDEA REALITY INTERFACE

[0090] APPLICATION OF GAMES

[0091] The Atto-ROVER CPU is also responsible for processing user requests and information in cloud technology, visual presentation and unit touch screen functions, stereo audio control, camera functions, network management (SNMP) and system performance monitoring.

[0092] Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) - V-ROVER

[0093] The housing implementation of the V-ROVER access node device includes the function of placing the 70-bit cell frames in the Iotrope molecular network within the IWIC. The IWIC is the cell switching network of the Irotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER). This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the customer's digital stream information and places them on the high-speed switching backbone. The V-ROVER access hub has four parallel high-speed switching arteries. Each trunk runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps), and the four parallel trunks move the customer's digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined 8 terabits per second (TBps) digital speed. The cell switch provides 8 TBps of switching throughput between its customer-connected ports and the data streams transited by the Orbital Orbital Vehicle.

[0094] Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) - Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER

[0095] The housing implementation of the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER access node devices includes the function of placing the 70-bit cell frames in the Iotrope molecular network within the IWIC. The IWIC is the cell switching network of the Irotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER). This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the customer's digital stream information and places them on the high-speed switching backbone. Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER access nodes have two (2) parallel high-speed switching arteries. Each artery runs at a speed of 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the two (2) parallel arteries move the customer's digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 4 terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides 4 TBps switching throughput between its client-connected ports and the data streams transited by the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[0096] Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) TDMA - V-ROVER

[0097] The V-ROVER housing has an Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) on four (4) digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing a cumulative data rate of 160 GBps. The ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed arteries of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per orbital time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital timeslots make up one Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frame, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in every 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the four digital streams of 400,000 ASM frames is placed into orbital Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) slots. ASM TDMA moves 160 GBps over 4 digital streams to the 64 - 4096 bit Intermediate Frequency (IF) QAM modems of the V-ROVER RF section.

[0098] In this embodiment, the Heotropic Orbiter has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of a quadruple intermediate frequency (IF) modem and an RF transmitter/receiver with four (4) RF signals. The modem IF is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM that takes the four separate 40 GBps digital streams from the ASM TDMA and modulates them to a gigahertz IF frequency which is then mixed with one of the four (4) RF carriers. RF carriers are in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GFIz) range.

[0099] Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) TDMA - Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER

[00100] The Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER housing has an Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuit that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) on two (2) digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing a cumulative data rate of 80 GBps. ASM TDMA takes cell frames from the high-speed trunks of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per orbital time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital timeslots make up one Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frame, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in every 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the two digital streams of 400,000 ASM frames is placed into orbital Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) slots. ASM TDMA moves 80 GBps over 2 digital streams to the 64 - 4096 bit Intermediate Frequency (IF) QAM modems of the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER RF section.

[00101] In this embodiment, the Orbital Orbiter has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of a dual intermediate frequency (IF) modem and an RF transmitter/receiver with two (2) RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM that takes the two (2) separate 40 GBps digital streams from the ASM and modulates them to a gigahertz IF frequency which is then mixed with one of the two (2) RF carriers. RF carriers are in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.

[00102] The Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) housing has an oscillator circuit that produces the digital timing signals for all circuits that need digital timing signals to time their operation. These circuits are the port interface drivers, high speed trunks, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment. The oscillator synchronizes with the Global Positioning System (GPS) by retrieving the timing signal from the received digital streams of the Proton Switches which are referenced to Attobahn's central atomic clock oscillators to be located in North America (SE - USA), Asia /Pacific (ASPAC - Australia), Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA - London) and Caribbean & Central & South America (CCSA - Brazil).

[00103] 3). Each of Attobahn's atomic clocks has a stability of 1 in 100 trillion bits. These individual clocks are GPS-referenced to ensure global synchronization and clock stability for the entire Attobahn network. The isotropic orbiter oscillator has a phase-locked loop circuit that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and controls the stability of the oscillator-generated digital signal.

[00104] The second embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the Proton Switch communication device comprising the Proton Switch Layer of the Iotropic Molecular Network.

[00105] PROTON TRANSFER LAYER

[00106] PSL structure

[00107] The Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the irradiated molecular network is the first stage of the network that aggregates the irradiated high-speed irradiated cell frames and rapidly switches them to a destination port on an irradiated orbiter or to the Internet via the Switch Core. This switching layer is intended exclusively to switch cell frames between isotropic orbiters and Core Switches. The switching network of PSL is the driving force of the isotropic molecular network. These switches do not look at any underlying protocol, such as TCP/IP, MAC frames, or any standard or protocol or even any native digital stream that has been converted into the iotropic cell frames.

[00108] The Proton Exchanger is placed and installed in homes, cafes e.g. Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc., vehicles (cars, trucks, recreational vehicles, etc.), school classrooms and communication equipment cabinets, in a person's pocket or pocketbooks, corporate office communication rooms and employee offices, drones or balloons, centers data centers, cloud computing sites, Common Carriers, ISPs, TV news broadcast stations, etc.

[00109] PSL switching network

[00110] The PSL switching network consists of a central cell switching node surrounded by 16 ASM TDMA multiplexers operating four separate 64 - 4096 bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulator/Demodulator (QAM 64 - 4096 bit) modems and associated RF system. The four ASM/QAM Modems/RF systems handle a total digital bandwidth of 16 x 40 GBps to 16x1 TBps, providing a high-capacity digital switching system with a massive bandwidth of 0.64 bits per second (0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000 bits per second up to 16 TBps.

[00111] PSL switching performance

[00112] The core of the cell switching network consists of several high-speed arteries that facilitate the passage of data from the ASM orbital slots and queue them for the cell processor to read the cell frame destination identifiers. Cells coming from the helicopters are automatically switched to the slots connected to the Core Switching hubs in the central switching nodes of the core network. This arrangement, in which there is no routing table lookup for the iotropic orbiter cells transited by the Proton Switchers, drastically reduces latency at the proton nodes. This helps improve overall network performance and increase data throughput within the infrastructure.

[00113] PSL Switching Hierarchy

[00114] The hierarchical network design, in which V-Rovers communicate only with each other and with Proton nodes, simplifies network switching processes and allows a simple algorithm to handle handover between V-ROVERs (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and between the Proton Hubs and Heotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) that they have included in their sphere of influence. The hierarchical design also allows Proton nodes to handover cells only between isotropic orbital vehicles and Core Switching nodes. Proton nodes do not transfer cells to each other. The switch tables in the memory of the Proton nodes contain only the received destination ports of the isotropic orbiters that track the orbital state of those isotropic orbiters when they are activated and brought into the node's sphere of influence. The Proton node reads the incoming cells from the Core nodes, looks up the atomic cell routing tables, and then inserts them into orbital Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) slots in the ASM connected to the Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano- ROVER and Atto-ROVER) destination to which the cell ends.

[00115] Proton switching layer adaptability

[00116] The structure of the network in the PSL is such as to allow iotropic behavior of iotropic orbiters not only when they are placed under a sponsoring Proton Switcher but also when they lose this sponsorship relationship due to failure of a proton switcher. When a Proton Switch is disabled or its battery is depleted, or a component of the device is damaged, all isotropic orbital vehicles that were in the sphere of influence of that switch as it was their primary contractor automatically switch to their secondary Proton Switch contractor. The movement of the iotropic orbital vehicles is instantly transferred to their new contractor and the service continues to operate as normal. Any loss of data during the high-speed transition of the IRO carrier between the failed primary Proton Switch and the secondary Proton Switch is compensated at the end-user host terminal or digital buffers in the case of native voice or video signals.

[00117] Heerotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) play a key role along with Proton Switches during network recovery from failure. The Heotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) immediately sense the moment their primary carrier is damaged or goes offline and instantaneously switch all uplink and transit data using the primary carrier path in the other subcontractor links. Heterogeneous orbiters that lose their primary sponsor now set their secondary sponsor as their primary sponsor. These iotropic orbital vehicles that have recently acquired a new primary host then search for a new secondary Proton Exchanger host within the molecular network in which they operate. This arrangement remains until damage occurs to their primary sponsor again, at which point the same process of reverse sponsorship takes place again.

[00118] Proton Node Local Irotropic Orbiters (V-ROVER only)

[00119] Each Proton Switching node is equipped with an Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER only) 200 to collect local end-user traffic so that the vehicle housing of these switches can at that point also gain network access. The locally attached Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER only) is wired to one of the Proton Switch ASMs via a USB port. This is the only originating and terminating port serving the PSL layer. All other PSL ports are purely transit ports, that is, ports that transit traffic between the Access Network Layer [Heliotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER)] and the Core Switching Layer (Central Power Layer).

[00120] The local Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER only) has a secondary radio frequency (RF) port with which it also connects to the molecular network in which it resides. This isotropic orbiter uses the locally wired Proton Switch (the one closest to it) as its primary carrier and the secondary carrier connected to its RF port as its secondary carrier. If the local Proton Switch fails, then the local Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER only) goes into adaptive takeover and network recovery.

[00121 ] Proton Switch Port Interfaces

[00122] The Proton Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight (8) external port interfaces to connect end users' local iotropic orbital vehicle (V-ROVER only) devices. This internal V-ROVER operates at 40 Gbps and transfers its data from the iotropic orbiters to the molecular network. The other switch interfaces are at the RF level and operate at 16x40 GBps to 16x1 TBps on four 30-3300 GFIz signals. This switch is basically self-contained and carries out digital signal movement on its ultra-high-speed (terabits per second) backbone connecting its switching network, ASM TDMAs, and 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulators.

[00123] Proton Switch Timing & Synchronization

[00124] The PSL is synchronized with the NSL and ANL systems using a recovered-recycled timing scheme with the higher level oscillator standard. The standard oscillator is globally referenced by the GPS service, providing clock stability. When this high level of timing stability is distributed to the PSL layer via the NSL and radio link system it imparts timing and synchronization stability.

[00125] All PSL nodes are set for a recovered clock from the Intermediate Frequency in the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal oscillator and references its generated digital signal which then drives the high speed bus, the ASM gates and the IWIC chip. This ensures that all digital signals that are switched and interleaved in the ASM's orbital time slots are precisely synchronized, thus reducing the bit error ratio.

[00126] The Proton switch is the second communication device of the Iotropic Molecular Network and has a housing equipped with a high speed cell framing switch. The Proton Switch includes the function of placing the 70-bit cell frames into the Iotropic Molecular Network Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) called IWIC, which stands for Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is the cell switching network of the Isotropic Orbiter, Proton Switch and Core Switch.

[00127] This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the customers' digital stream information and places them on the high-speed switching backbone. The Proton Switcher has sixteen (16) parallel high-speed switching arteries. Each trunk operates at a speed of 2 terabits per second (TBps), and the sixteen parallel trunks move the customer's digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 32 terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides 32 TBps switching throughput between its connected Rovers and the Core Switches.

[00128] The Proton Switch housing has Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital slots (OTS) on sixteen digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 terabbit per second each, providing a cumulative data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps. ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed trunks of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS).

[00129] Ten of these orbital time slots make up one Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frame, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in every 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the sixteen digital streams of 400,000 ASM frames is placed into orbital Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) slots. ASM TDMA moves 640 GBps to 16 TBps over 16 digital streams in the 64 - 4096 bit Intermediate Frequency (IF) QAM modems of the Proton Switch RF section.

[00130] In this embodiment, the Proton Switch has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of four (4) quad intermediate frequency (IF) modems and an RF transmitter/receiver with 16 RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator that takes the 16 separate 40 GBps to 16 TBps digital streams from ASM TDMA and modulates them into a gigahertz IF frequency which is then mixed with one of the 16 RF carriers. RF carriers are in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GFIz) range.

[00131] The Proton Switch housing has an oscillator circuit that produces the digital timing signals for all circuits that need digital timing signals to time their operation. These circuits are the port interface drivers, high speed trunks, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment. The oscillator synchronizes with the Global Positioning System by retrieving the timing signal from the received digital streams of the Proton Switches. The oscillator has a phase-locked loop circuit that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and controls the stability of the digital signal produced by the oscillator.

[00132] FI third embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the Core Switch communication device included in the Core Switch Layer of the Iotropic Molecular Network.

[00133] CORE TRANSDUCTION LAYER

[00134] Central trunk energy network

[00135] The high-capacity backbone of the Iotropic molecular network is the Core Switching Layer consisting of ASM TDMAs operating at terabits per second, cellular ultra-high-speed switching networks, and SONET intracity and intercity fiber optic broadband capabilities. This part of the network is the primary interface within the Internet, to public local central and cross-central common carriers, international carriers, corporate networks, ISPs, Internet service providers without the participation of the network operator (Over The Top - OTT), content providers (television programs, news, movies, etc.) and (non-military) government organizations.

[00136] The Core Switches are front-end to the TDMA ASMs which are connected to the Proton Switches via RF signals. ASM TDMA hubs act as intermediate switches between the PSL and the core switches. These TDMA ASMs are equipped with a switching network that acts as a shield for the Core Switches, which does not allow local intra-city traffic to access them in order to eliminate the malfunctions resulting from the use of the Core Switches to switch non-core network traffic .

[00137] This arrangement maintains local transit traffic between isotropic orbiter nodes, Proton Switches, and ASM TDMA hubs within the local ANL and PSL layers. ASM hubs pick up all traffic destined for the Internet or for other cities outside the local area, high-speed data traffic between hosts, private corporate network information, native voice and video signals destined for specific end-user systems, video and movie download requests to content providers, mobile Internet calls, 10 gigabit Ethernet LAN services, etc. Figure 43.0 shows the ASM switching control arrangements that keep local traffic within the local domains of Molecular Networks.

[00138] The Proton Switch device housing embodiment includes the function of placing the 70-bit cell frames into the iterative molecular network application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called IWIC, which stands for Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is the cell switching network of the Irotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER), the Proton Switch and the Core Switch. This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the customers' digital stream information and places them on the high-speed switching backbone. The Switch Core has from 100 to 1000 parallel high-speed switching arteries depending on the number of Switch Cores implemented in the hub site of the Core.

[00139] The Core Switches are designed to be stacked together by interconnecting up to 10 of them through their fiber optic ports to form a contiguous Core Switch matrix providing up to 1000 parallel arteries by 2 TBps per artery. Each trunk operates at 2 TBps and the 1000 stacked parallel trunks move the digital customer stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 2000 terabytes per second (TBps). The 10 stacked cell switches provide 2000 TBps switching throughput between their connected Proton Switches, other intra-city, inter-city and international hub sites Iotrope Molecular Network Core, high-capacity customer enterprise systems, ISPs, Inter-Central Carriers, Local Central Carriers, cloud computing systems, customers of broadcast TV studios, 3D TV sports stadiums, movie streaming companies, large content providers, for real-time movie distribution in cinemas, etc.

[00140] The Core Switch housing features TDMA Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) on 100 digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) up to 1 TBps each, providing a cumulative data rate of 4 TBps to 200 TBps. ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed trunks of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, arranging 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital timeslots make up one Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frame, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in every 40 GBps digital stream. ASM TDMA moves 4TBps to 200 TBps over 100 digital streams in the Intermediate Frequency (IF) modem of the Core Switch RF section.

[00141] The Core enclosure includes fiber optic ports operating at 39.8 to 768 Gbps to connect to other intracity, intercity, and international Iotropic Core hub sites, high-capacity customer enterprise systems, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Inter-Central Operators, Local Central Operators, cloud computing systems, broadcast TV studio clients, 3D televised sports stadiums, movie streaming companies, large content providers, for real-time movie distribution to cinemas, etc.

[00142] Core network switching hierarchy

[00143] The Attobahn backbone network consists of Core Switches that connect major NFL cities (Table 1.0) to the tertiary high-capacity broadband layer and integrate the secondary layer of the central core network in smaller cities. The International backbone layer connects the major foreign cities listed in Table 2.0.

TABLE 1.0

1st PHASE

CITY STATE ASM MOVE AS OPTICAL CORE INA/RF 1. Atlanta Georgia 28 14 OC-768/NAI 2. Baltimore Maryland 6 3 OC-768/NAI 3. Boston Massachusetts 6 3 OC-768/NAI 4. Buffalo New York 3 2 OC-768/NAI 5. Charlotte North Carolina 10 5 OC-768/NAI 6. Chicago Illinois 40 20 OC-768/NAI 7. Cincinnati Ohio 6 3 OC-768/NAI 8. Cleveland Ohio 7 4 OC-768/NAI 9. Dallas Texas 30 15 OC-768/NAI 10. Denver Colorado 22 11 OC-768/NAI 11. Detroit Michigan 24 12 OC-768/NAI 12. Green Mt. Wisconsin 10 5 OC-768/NAI 13. Houston Texas 30 15 OC-768/NAI 14. Indianapolis Indiana 8 4 OC-768/NAI 15. Jacksonville Florida 8 4 OC-768/NAI 16. Los Angeles California 55 28 OC-768/NAI 17. Miami Florida 25 12 OC-768/ NAI 18. Minneapolis Minnesota 14 7 OC-768/NAI 19. Nashville Tennessee 14 7 OC-768/NAI 20. New Orleans Louisiana 15 8 OC-768/NAI 21. New York New York 70 35 OC-768/NAI 22. Oakland Calcronia 14 7 OC-768/NAI 23. Philadelphia PA 34 17 OC-768/NAI 24. Phoenix Arizona 22 11 OC-768/NAI 25. Pittsburgh PA 24 12 OC-768/NAI 26. St. Louis Missouri 22 11 OC-768/NAI 27. San Diego California 25 13 OC-768/NAI 28. San Francisco California 27 14 OC-768/NAI 29. Seattle Washington 22 11 OC- 768/NAI 30. Tampa FL 20 10 OC-768/NAI 31. Washington DC 29 14 OC-768/NAI

TABLE 2.0

INTERNATIONAL HUB

1st PHASE

CITY STATE ASM MOVE AS OPTICAL CORE INA/RF 1. New York United States 26 13 OC-192/NAI 2. Washington DC » 18 9 OC-192/NAI 3. Atlanta » 18 9 OC-192/NAI 4. Miami » 18 9 OC-192/NAI 5. San Francisco » 14 7 OC-192/NAI 6. Los Angeles » 20 10 OC-192/NAI 7. Hawaii » 20 10 OC-192/NAI PHASE 2

8. London United Kingdom 26 13 OC-192/NAI 9. Paris Wales 18 9 OC-192/NAI 10. Tokyo Japan 14 7 OC-192/NAI 11. Melbourne Australia 20 10 OC-192/NAI 12. Sydney » 20 10 OC-192/NAI 3RD PHASE

13. Beijing China 20 10 OC-192/NAI 14. Hong Kong China 20 10 OC-192/NAI 15. Mumbai India 14 7 OC-48/NAI 16. Tel Aviv Israel 14 7 OC-48/NAI 17. Lagos Nigeria 10 5 OC-12/NAI 18. Cape Town South Africa 10 5 OC-12/NAI 19. Johannesburg » 8 4 OC-12/NAI 20. Addis Ababa Ethiopia 6 3 OC-3/NAI 21. Djibouti Djibouti 10 5 OC- 12/NAI 4TH PHASE

22. San Paulo Brazil 14 7 OC-48/NAI 23. Rio de Janeiro Brazil 14 7 OC-48/NAI 24. Mtuenos Aires Argentina 14 7 OC-48/NAI 25. Caracas Venezuela 14 7 OC-48/NAI

[00144] The North American Trunk Iotropic Molecular Network as Illustrated

in Figure 44.0 initially consists of the following network hub megacities

centers equipped with centralized Core Switches: Boston, New York,

Philadelphia, Washington DC, Atlanta, Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix,

Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Montreal and Toronto. The fluencies between them

of hubs are multiple SONET OC-768 fiber optic circuits

which end up in the Core switches. The selection of these areas is based on

in the fact that they are metropolitan areas that gather large

population- New York has a total population of 19,000,000, Los Angeles has over

of 13,000,000, Chicago has 9,555,000, Dallas and Houston have over

6,700,000 each, Washington DC, Miami and Atlanta have more

from 5,500,000 etc.

[00145] North American self-healing trunk network ring

[00146] The network is designed with self-healing rings between the main urban centers as illustrated in Figure 45.0. The rings allow the Core Switches to automatically reroute traffic when the fiber link fails. Switches detect the loss of the digital capacity signal after a few microseconds and immediately go into service recovery and switch all traffic that was sent on the damaged capacity to the other routes, and distribute the traffic to those routes according to the original destination her.

[00147] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber links between San Francisco and Seattle fail, the Core Switches between these two locations immediately sense this failure condition and take corrective action. Seattle switches begin rerouting traffic destined for San Francisco and transit traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis switches and thence to San Francisco.

[00148] The same series of network self-healing actions and procedures are followed when failures occur between Chicago and Montreal, with switches routing restored traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New York and from there to Chicago. Similar action will be taken by switches between Washington, DC and Atlanta to restore service that was interrupted between those two locations by switching via Chicago and St. Louis. All these actions are performed instantaneously without the knowledge of the end users and without any impact on the services they receive. The speed at which this rerouting takes place is faster than the response speed of terminal systems to fiber optic failures.

[00149] The usual treatment of most terminal systems, e.g. of TCP/IP arrangements, is to retransmit any small amount of lost data, and the intermediate registration line of most digital voice and video systems will compensate for the momentary loss of the data stream.

[00150] This self-healing capability of the network maintains its operational performance at 99.9 percent. All of these network performance and self-healing activities are recorded by the network management system and Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) staff.

[00151 ] GLOBAL TRUNK NETWORK

[00152] Global core backbone network

[00153] The six main selected cities that act as switching hubs (New York, Washington DC, Atlanta, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles) provide high-capacity data transport across North America and transit traffic to the hubs in London (UK) and Paris (France) (hubs for EMEA region - Europe, Middle East and Africa); Tokyo (Japan), Beijing and Hong Kong (China), Melbourne and Sydney (Australia), Mumbai (India) and Tel Aviv (Israel) (nodal centers for ASPAC region - Asia/Pacific); and Caracas (Venezuela), Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (Brazil), Buenos Aires (Argentina) (nodal centers for CCSA region - Caribbean, Central & South America ). Figure 19.0 shows the global backbone network.

[00154] The other international network locations are Lagos (Nigeria), Cape and Johannesburg (South Africa), Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Djibouti (Djibouti). All international switching hubs use Core switch front end with ASM high capacity multiplexers. These switches are multiplexers that are integrated into local switches and multiplexers within the country. The global and national backbone networks work harmoniously as a homogeneous infrastructure. This means that all neighboring switches are aware of the operational status of the others and react to the environment in terms of efficient switching and instant recovery when a network failure occurs.

[00155] Managing global traffic switching

[00156] Switch mapping and routing systems are configured to manage network traffic nationally and internationally based on bandwidth distribution cost and efficiency factors. The global core backbone network is divided into molecular domains at the national level, which feed into the higher-level global network layer as illustrated in Figure 41.0.

[00157] The entire global traffic management process is self-managed based on the switches at the Access Network Layer (ANL), Proton Switching Layer (PSL), Core Switching Layer (NSL) and International Switching Layer (ISL).

[00158] Access Network Layer Traffic Management

[00159] At the ANL layer, the heuristic orbiters identify the traffic transiting from their node and transfer it to one of their four neighboring heuristic orbiters (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER) depending on the cell frame destination node. At the ANL level, all traffic moving between isotropes terminates at one of the isotropes in that atomic domain. The Proton Transporter acts as a gatekeeper for the atomic domain it is responsible for. Therefore, when traffic moves within the ANL, it either travels from its source Iotropic Orbiter to the Proton Exchanger responsible for it and which has already been designated as its primary carrier, or transits to the Iotropic Orbiter for which is intended. Therefore, all traffic in an atomic domain is - for that domain - in the form of traffic leaving its iotropic orbiter en route to the Proton Switch and on to the Core Switch and then sent to the Internet, corporate host, native video, or internet voice/calls, movie downloads, etc., or is transited to end up in one of the sector's iotropic orbiters. This traffic management ensures that traffic for other individual domains does not use bandwidth and switching resources of another domain, thus achieving broadband efficiency within the ANL.

[00160] Proton switching layer traffic management

[00161] The Proton Exchanger has the primary responsibility of managing traffic in its individual molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined for another individual molecular domain from entering the domain to which it is locally attached. Also, the Proton Switch is responsible for switching all traffic to the ASM TDMA hubs. The Proton Exchanger reads the cell frame header and directs the cells to the ASMs for individual molecular cross-sector traffic, intra-city or inter-city traffic, national or international traffic. The Proton Switch does not need to separate the traffic groups - instead, it simply looks for the individual domain traffic in the outgoing and incoming traffic. If the incoming traffic's cell frame header does not have its atomic domain header, then it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and forwards it back to its ASM hub switch. All outgoing traffic from the iotropic orbiters is relayed by the Proton Switch directly to its responsible ASM hub switch. This switching and traffic management design of Proton Switches minimizes the amount of switching management they perform, resulting in faster switching and reduced traffic latency through the switches.

[00162] Traffic Management/Switching ASM Core & Hubs

[00163] ASM TDMA hubs direct all traffic from the PSL layer to other atomic domains within the molecular domain they supervise.

In addition, ASM hubs switch traffic destined for other ASM molecular domains or send traffic to Core Switches. Therefore, ASM hubs handle all intercity traffic between molecular domains.

[00164] These TDMA ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Core Switch and the national network. ASMs read the cell frame headers to determine the destination of the traffic and forward all traffic destined for another city or abroad to the Switch Core. This arrangement does not let local traffic enter the national or international trunk.

[00165] Core Switches are strategically located in major metropolitan areas around the world. These switches are responsible for handling traffic between cities within a national network. Switches read cell frame headers and route traffic to peers within national networks and between International Switches. These switches ensure that domestic traffic remains off the international backbone resulting in national traffic not using expensive international trunks, reducing network latency and increasing bandwidth utilization efficiency.

[00166] International traffic management

[00167] International Switches are responsible for traffic coming to them from national networks and destined for other countries as shown in Figure 18.0. These switches focus only on cells passed to them by national switches and do not interfere with national traffic distribution. International Switches examine the cell frame headers and determine the country the cells are intended for and switch them to the correct international hub and associated Sonet capacity.

[00168] Several International Switches act as global gateway switches interconnecting with each of the four global regions: Global gateway switches in San Francisco and Los Angeles, USA, act as the North American (NA) regional hubs connecting to Sydney ( Australia) and Tokyo (Japan) of the ASPAC region. The four gateway switches in New York and Washington DC on the US East Coast connect to the European gateways in London (UK) and Paris (France) of the Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) region. The two gateway hubs in Atlanta and Miami are connected to the gateway hubs in the cities of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Caracas (Venezuela) in the Caribbean, Central & South America region.

[00169] Gateway nodes in Paris are connected to gateway nodes in Lagos (Nigeria) and Djibouti (Djibouti) in Africa. The gateway hub in London connects to the western part of Asia in Tel Aviv (Israel). This design provides a hierarchical structure that isolates traffic in different regions. For example, the gateway node in Djibouti and Lagos reads the cell frames of all traffic coming to and leaving Africa, and only allows traffic ending in the continent to pass through. Also, these switches allow only traffic destined for another region to leave the continent. These switches block all intra-continental traffic from being forwarded to gateway switches in other regions. This feature of switches handles continental traffic and transit traffic for other regions.

[00170] Designing self-healing global network

[00171] The global core network as depicted in Figure 46.0 is designed with self-healing rings connecting global gateway switches. The first ring is formed between New York, Washington DC, London and Paris. The second ring is between Atlanta, Miami, Caracas and Rio de Janeiro. The third ring is between London, Paris, Johannesburg and Cape Town. The fourth ring is between London, Beijing, Paris and Hong Kong. The fifth ring is between Beijing, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Sydney. These rings are designed in such a way that if one of the Sonet fiber links fails, then the gateway switches in that ring will immediately reroute the traffic bypassing the failure, as shown in Figure 48.0.

[00172] The gateway switches are configured so that if the Sonet trunk fails on the second ring between Atlanta and Rio de Janeiro, the switches immediately recognize the problem and begin rerouting traffic that used to use that route through the switches and trunks in Atlanta , Caracas, Sao Paulo and then to her original destination, Rio de Janeiro. The same scenario is presented for the fourth ring after a breakdown between Israel and Beijing. Switches between the two channels bypass the damaged channel and reroute traffic from Tel Aviv to London, then through Paris, Djibouti, India, Hong Kong, and finally to Beijing. This whole process between switches takes place in microseconds. The speed at which these damaged rings heal results in minimal data loss and, in most cases, will not even be noticed by end users and their systems. All rings between gateway nodes are self-healing, thus making the network very robust in terms of recovery and performance.

[00173] Global network control centers

[00174] The heotropic molecular network is controlled by three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 48.0. GNCCs manage the network on an end-to-end basis by monitoring all International Switches, Core Switches, ASM switches and Proton Switches. Also, the GNCCs track the heotropic orbital vehicles. The monitoring process consists of obtaining the system status of all network devices and systems around the globe. All tracking and performance reporting is done in real time. At any time, GNCCs can instantly determine the status of any system and switch in the network.

[00175] The three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney, London and New York. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours a day 7 days a week (24/7) with the control GNCC following the sun, where the first control GNCC is Eastern, in Sydney, and as the Earth rotates the others take over as sunlight covers the Earth from Sydney to London to New York. This means that when the UK and US have nights (minimum staff), the GNCC in Sydney will be led by a full day staff. When the working day in Australia ends and a minimum staff is employed, then following the Sun, London will operate at full staff taking over the main control of the network. The process then continues with New York taking control as London's staff is reduced at the end of the working day. This network management process is based on tracking the path of the sun and is very efficient for managing a large-scale global network.

[00176] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will be equipped with various network management tools e.g. NMS (Network Management Systems) switching for iotropic orbiter, Proton Switch, ASM, Core Switch and International Switch. Each GNCC will have a Central Network Manager called MOM. The MOM aggregates and consolidates all alert and performance information received from the network's various networking systems and presents it in a logical and systematic manner. MOM will present all alerts and performance issues as a root cause analysis so that technical operations personnel can quickly isolate the problem and restore any problematic service. Also, with MOM's comprehensive real-time data reporting system, the operational personnel of the Iotropic Molecular Network proactively manage the network.

EXAMPLES OF IMPLEMENTATIONS

[00177] In accordance with the present disclosure, selected exemplary embodiments are listed below.

[00178] Embodiment 1 - A method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity isotropic molecular network comprising:

orbital time slot digital signal encryption, and

placing the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame to create a TDMA signal.

[00179] Embodiment 2 - The method of embodiment 1, further comprising retransmitting the TDMA signal to form a radio frequency (RF) signal.

[00180] Embodiment 3 - The method of embodiment 2, wherein said uplinking comprises modulating the TDMA signal with a high speed digital signal to modulate the RF signal.

[00181] Embodiment 4 - The method of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, further comprising generating a millimeter wave RF signal from the RF signal.

[00182] Embodiment 5 - The method of embodiment 4, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises generating the millimeter wave RF signal with an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00183] Embodiment 6 - The method of embodiment 4 or embodiment 5, wherein said generation of the millimeter wave RF signal includes uplinking and amplifying the RF signal.

[00184] Embodiment 7 - The method of embodiment 5 or embodiment 6, wherein said generation of the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal.

[00185] Embodiment 8 - The method of embodiment 7, further comprising receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.

[00186] Embodiment 9 - The method of embodiment 8, wherein said reception of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises downloading the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.

[00187] Embodiment 10 - The method of embodiment 9, wherein said downlinking of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the TDMA signal with the high speed digital signal.

[00188] Embodiment 11 - The method of any one of embodiments 7-10, wherein said transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal via a traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00189] Embodiment 12 - The method of embodiment 11, wherein said retransmission of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal through a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00190] Embodiment 13 - The method of embodiment 11 or embodiment 12, wherein said retransmission of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal through a traveling wave tube gyro-amplifier.

[00191] Embodiment 14 - The method of any of the above embodiments, further comprising at least one of the following:

providing an application programming interface (API) for interfacing with a software application, wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval

encapsulating the received data in at least one fixed cell frame

processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and

delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer;

wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the isotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the digital orbital time slot signal.

[00192] Embodiment 15 - A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated isotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of the above embodiments.

[00193] Embodiment 16 - A wireless communication device configured to create the dedicated high-speed, high-capacity isotropic molecular network, wherein the device comprises:

an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receiving data

modern cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the heotropic molecular network at a rate of terabytes per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator having a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuitry configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuitry configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a TDMA frame, thereby generating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) uplink and downlink

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to relay millimeter wave RF signals through a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00194] Embodiment 17 - The device of embodiment 16, wherein said millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00195] Embodiment 18 - A method for operating within an isotropic molecular network, comprising:

connecting data cell frames from at least one communication device to a receiver device, and

storing, reading, and displaying data cell frames to Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.

[00196] Embodiment 19 - The method of embodiment 18, further comprising communicatively coupling a data port to the communication device and the receiver device.

[00197] Embodiment 20 - The method of embodiment 18 or embodiment 19, wherein the data port is a fiber optic data port.

[00198] Embodiment 21 - The method of any one of embodiments 18-20, wherein said connecting the data cell frames comprises connecting the data cell frames from the communication device to the receiver device via imaging circuitry, wherein said storing, reading and mapping the data cell frames includes storing, reading, and mapping the data cell frames to the IP addresses via a processor, and wherein the mapping circuit, the processor, and the data port are connected by a common data bus.

[00199] Embodiment 22 - The method of any one of embodiments 18-21, further comprising configuring the data port to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) millimeter wave signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00200] Embodiment 23 - A system for operation within a heotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 18-22.

[00201] Embodiment 24 - A method for operating within an isotropic molecular network, comprising:

amplifying and extracting millimeter wave RF signals ranging from

1 .5 watts to 10,000 watts, and

amplifying millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330 GHz;

[00202] Embodiment 25 - The method of embodiment 24, wherein said amplification and extraction of the millimeter wave RF signals is performed via a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00203] Embodiment 26 - System for operation within a heotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 24 or embodiment 25.

[00204] Embodiment 27 - An enhancer configured to operate within an isotropic molecular network, wherein the enhancer comprises:

traveling wave gyro amplifier configured to amplify and output millimeter wave RF signals ranging from 1.5 watts to 10,000 watts, and further configured to amplify millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330 GHz.

[00205] Embodiment 28 - The amplifier of embodiment 27, wherein said traveling wave gyro amplifier comprises a high output power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00206] Embodiment 29 - The method of embodiment 27 or embodiment 28, wherein said traveling wave gyro amplifier comprises a traveling wave tube gyro amplifier.

[00207] Embodiment 30 - A method for operating within an isotropic molecular network, comprising:

retransmission of millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz through an antenna repeater amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals, and

placement of the antenna repeater amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals in a structure.

[00208] Embodiment 31 - The method of embodiment 30, wherein said mounting includes mounting the repeater antenna amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals in the structure by means of wall mount, window mount, mount on and in glass/plastic/wood material or other types of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other structures, door support, ceiling support or a combination thereof.

[00209] Embodiment 32 - A system for operation within a heotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 30 or embodiment 31.

[00210] Embodiment 33 - Repeater antenna amplifier for millimeter wave RF signals operating within an iterative molecular network, comprising:

a millimeter wave antenna configured to relay radio frequency (RF) millimeter wave signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz, and

equipment configured to support the antenna in a structure, where the equipment is selected from wall mounting, mounting on and in glass/plastic/wood material or other types of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other structures, window mounting, door mounting , ceiling support or a combination thereof.

[00211] Embodiment 34 - A method of atomic timing and synchronization for operation within an isotropic molecular network, comprising:

synchronization with a common atomic oscillator timing source, and

generating a digital synchronization signal, wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or a digital timing signal to:

single phase-locked network

computer and communication device connected to the iotropic molecular network

traveling wave gyro amplifier, and

fiber optic terminal and corresponding oscillator circuits connected to each fiber optic terminal.

[00212] Embodiment 35 - The method of embodiment 34, wherein said generating the digital timing signal comprises generating the digital timing signal which is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a high power traveling wave gyro amplifier output.

[00213] Embodiment 36 - The method of embodiment 34 or embodiment 35, wherein said generating the digital timing signal comprises generating the digital timing signal which is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a tube gyro amplifier traveling wave.

[00214] Embodiment 37 - The method of any one of embodiments 34-36, wherein said generation of the digital synchronization signal comprises generation of the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or digital timing signal to at least device and/or integrated circuit chip.

[00215] Embodiment 38 - The method of embodiment 37, wherein said generation of the digital synchronization signal comprises generation of the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a wireless communication device that is structured to create a dedicated high-speed and high-capacity ionotropic molecular network and includes:

an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receiving data

modern cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the heotropic molecular network at a rate of terabytes per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator having a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuitry configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuitry configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a TDMA frame, thereby generating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) uplink and downlink

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and a millimeter wave antenna configured to relay millimeter wave RF signals via a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00216] Embodiment 39 - The method of embodiment 37 or embodiment 38, wherein said generation of the digital synchronization signal comprises generation of the digital synchronization signal which is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or an on-chip digital timing signal circuit configured to create a dedicated high-speed and high-capacity isotropic molecular network, wherein the device comprises and includes:

an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receiving data

modern cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the heotropic molecular network at a rate of terabytes per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator having a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuitry configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuitry configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a TDMA frame, thereby generating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) uplink and downlink

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to relay millimeter wave RF signals through a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00217] Embodiment 40 - An atomic timing and synchronization system for operation within an iterative molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 34-39.

[00218] Embodiment 41 - An atomic timing and synchronization system configured to operate within an isotropic molecular network, wherein the atomic timing and synchronization system comprises:

atomic oscillator

timing signal distribution system

a digital transmission layer configured to synchronize with a common atomic oscillator timing source, and

processor configured to generate a digital synchronization signal, wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or digital timing signal to:

single phase-locked network

Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier, and

fiber optic terminal and corresponding oscillator circuits connected to each fiber optic terminal.

[00219] Embodiment 42 - The system of embodiment 41 , wherein said Traveling Wave Gyro includes a high output traveling wave gyro.

[00220] Embodiment 43 - The system of embodiment 41 or embodiment 42, wherein said Traveling Wave Gyro includes a traveling wave tube gyro.

[00221] Embodiment 44 - The system of any one of embodiments 41-43, wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least a timing frequency and/or a digital timing signal to a wireless communication device configured to establish a dedicated high-speed one-way molecular network and capacity and includes:

an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receiving data

modern cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the heotropic molecular network at a rate of terabytes per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator having a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuitry configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuitry configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a TDMA frame, thereby generating a TDMA signal

a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) up- and down-module RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to relay millimeter wave RF signals through a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00222] Embodiment 45 - The system of any one of embodiments 41-44, wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least a clock frequency and/or a digital timing signal to an integrated circuit chip that is configured to create a dedicated high-speed isotropic molecular network and capacity, where the provision constitutes and includes:

an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receiving data

modern cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the heotropic molecular network at a rate of terabytes per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator having a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuitry configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuitry configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a TDMA frame, thereby generating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) uplink and downlink

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to relay millimeter wave RF signals through a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00223] Embodiment 46 - A network management method configured to operate within an isotropic molecular network, comprising analyzing the operating state of a plurality of devices operating with radio frequency (RF) millimeter wave signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00224] Embodiment 47 - A network management system for operation within an itotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 46.

[00225] Embodiment 48 - A network management system configured to operate within a multimodal molecular network, wherein the network management system includes a processor configured to analyze the operating status of a plurality of devices operating with radio frequency (RF) millimeter wave signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00226] Embodiment 49 - A method for creating a dedicated high-speed and capacity isotropic molecular network comprising:

providing an application programming interface (API) that facilitates data retrieval, and

shaping the received data, and

generating a millimeter wave RF signal from the modulated data, and

relaying the millimeter wave RF signal with a high power traveling wave gyro amplifier in the network.

[00227] Embodiment 50 - The method of embodiment 49, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises generating the millimeter wave RF signal with an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00228] Embodiment 51 - The method of embodiment 49 or embodiment 50, wherein said generation of the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal.

[00229] Embodiment 52 - The method of embodiment 51, further comprising receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.

[00230] Embodiment 53 - The method of embodiment 52, further comprising demodulating the received millimeter wave RF signal.

[00231] Embodiment 54 - The method of any one of embodiments 49-53, further comprising at least one of the following:

encapsulating the received data in at least one fixed cell frame

processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and

providing at least one processed fixed cell frame in an orbital time slot;

wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the isotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the digital orbital time slot signal.

[00232] Embodiment 55 - The method of embodiment 54, further comprising encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.

[00233] Embodiment 56 - The method of embodiment 54 or embodiment 55, further comprising encrypting the received data.

[00234] Embodiment 57 - The method of embodiment 56, wherein said encryption of received data comprises encryption of end user application data.

[00235] Embodiment 58 - The method of any one of embodiments 49-57, wherein said providing the API comprises providing the API for interfacing with a software application.

[00236] Embodiment 59 - A system for creating a dedicated high-speed and capacity isotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 49-58.

[00237] Embodiment 60 - A wireless communication device configured to create a high-speed and high-capacity dedicated one-way molecular network, wherein the device comprises:

an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receiving data

cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame in an orbital time slot, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the terabytes per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator having a phase-locked loop circuit

modem that modulates and demodulates the data

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to relay millimeter wave RF signals via a high power traveling wave gyro amplifier to the network.

[00238] Embodiment 61 - The arrangement of embodiment 60, wherein the millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00239] Embodiment 62 - The arrangement of embodiment 60 or embodiment 61, further comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of the end user application data, the received data, and the cell frame.

[00240] Embodiment 63 - A method of facilitating data communication in a high-speed and high-capacity, dedicated, unidirectional molecular network, comprising:

transmitting a first millimeter wave RF signal to a high power traveling wave gyro amplifier in the network, and

receiving a second millimeter wave RF signal from the high power traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00241] Embodiment 64 - The method of embodiment 63, wherein said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00242] Embodiment 65 - The method of embodiment 63 or embodiment 64, wherein said transmission of the first millimeter wave RF signal comprises modulating the first millimeter wave RF signal.

[00243] Embodiment 66 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-65, wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprises receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00244] Embodiment 67 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-66, wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the second millimeter wave RF signal.

[00245] Embodiment 68 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-67, further comprising at least one of the following:

encapsulating received data in at least one fixed cell frame

processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and

providing at least one processed fixed cell frame in an orbital time slot;

wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the isotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the digital orbital time slot signal.

[00246] Embodiment 69 - The method of embodiment 68, further comprising encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.

[00247] Embodiment 70 - The method of embodiment 68 or embodiment 69, wherein said transmission of the first millimeter wave RF signal comprises modulating the received data to generate the first millimeter wave RF signal.

[00248] Embodiment 71 - The method of any one of embodiments 68-70, wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the received data.

[00249] Embodiment 72 - A system that facilitates data communication in a high-speed and capacity dedicated multi-mode molecular network, wherein the system includes means for performing the method of any one of embodiments 63-71.

[00250] Embodiment 73 - An integrated circuit chip configured to facilitate data communication in a high-speed and high-capacity dedicated one-way molecular network, comprising:

cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot

modem that modulates and demodulates the data, and

a radio frequency (RF) up/down converter, amplifier and receiver configured to transmit and receive millimeter wave RF signals transmitted by a traveling wave gyro amplifier to the network;

where millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00251] Embodiment 74 - The integrated circuit chip of embodiment 73, further comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of the end user application data, the data and the cell frame.

[00252] Embodiment 75 - A method for operating within an isotropic molecular network, comprising:

receiving a high power millimeter wave RF signal, and

amplifying the received high power millimeter wave RF signal,

wherein said reception and said amplification are performed by means of a traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00253] Embodiment 76 - The method of embodiment 75, further comprising extracting the amplified high power millimeter wave RF signal.

[00254] Embodiment 77 - The method of embodiment 76, wherein said deriving the amplified high power millimeter wave RF signal comprises deriving the amplified high power millimeter wave RF signal via a traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00255] Embodiment 78 - The method of any one of embodiments 75-77, wherein said receiving the high power millimeter wave RF signal comprises receiving the high power millimeter wave RF signal at an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00256] Embodiment 79 - A system for operation within an isotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 75-78.

[00257] Embodiment 80 - An enhancer configured to operate within an isotropic molecular network, wherein the enhancer comprises:

Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier configured to receive, amplify and output high power millimeter wave RF signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330 GHz.

[00258] Embodiment 81 - Method for atomic timing and synchronization within an itotropic molecular network, comprising:

frequency synchronization of circuits of a plurality of devices within the network, and

checking the circuit frequency of the devices.

[00259] Embodiment 82 - A system for atomic timing and synchronization within an iterative molecular network comprising means for performing the method of embodiment 81.

[00260] Embodiment 83 - An atomic timing and synchronization system configured to operate within an isotropic molecular network to synchronize and control all digital and analog circuit frequencies of all network devices and systems.

[00261] Embodiment 84 - Method for operating a repeater antenna amplifier of millimeter wave RF signals within an iterative molecular network, comprising:

providing the repeater antenna amplifier of millimeter wave RF signals, and

placement of the millimeter wave RF antenna repeater amplifier under construction.

[00262] Embodiment 85 - The method of embodiment 84, wherein said mounting of the millimeter wave RF signal antenna repeater amplifier includes mounting the millimeter wave RF signal antenna repeater amplifier to the structure with the help of a wall mount, window mount, top and inside mount in glass/plastic/wood material or other types of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other structures, door support, ceiling support or a combination thereof.

[00263] Embodiment 86 - The method of embodiment 84 or embodiment 85, wherein said provision of the millimeter wave RF signal antenna repeater amplifier comprises providing the millimeter wave RF signal antenna repeater amplifier that receives RF signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00264] Embodiment 87 - A system for operating a millimeter wave RF antenna repeater amplifier within an iterative molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any of embodiments 84-86.

[00265] Embodiment 88 - Wall mount, window mount, mount on and in glass/plastic/wood or other types of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other structures, door mount and ceiling mount support signal antenna repeater amplifier Millimeter wave RF that operates within an isotropic molecular network and relays millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

[00266] Embodiment 89 - An integrated circuit chip configured to create a dedicated high-speed and high-capacity isotropic molecular network, comprising:

an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software application that is in communicative coupling with the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receiving data

modern cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data in at least one fixed cell frame

attosecond multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame

data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the heotropic molecular network at a rate of terabytes per second via a digital orbital time slot signal

local oscillator having a phase-locked loop circuit

encryption circuitry configured to encrypt the digital orbital time slot signal

time division multiple access (TDMA) circuitry configured to place the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a TDMA frame, thereby generating a TDMA signal

modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital signal via a radio frequency (RF) uplink and downlink

RF amplifier configured to generate millimeter wave RF signals

an RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals, and

millimeter wave antenna configured to relay millimeter wave RF signals through a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier.

[00267] Embodiment 90 - The arrangement of embodiment 89, wherein the millimeter wave RF signals have an RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[00268] Figure 1.0 is a block diagram of a multimodal molecular network architecture illustrating the hierarchical arrangement of this high-speed millimeter-wave wireless network with a capacity of terabytes per second (TBps) having a bearer mobile backbone and access layers, and shown in an embodiment of the invention .

[00269] Figure 2.0 is a hierarchy diagram showing the Internet Transmission Control (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) suite of standards compared to the Attobahn architecture.

[00270] Figure 3.0 is an illustration of the hierarchical layers of the Attobahn network showing the ultra-high-speed switching layer of Core switches, supported by the intermediate switching layer of Proton switches and the access switching layer of V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto -ROVER connected to End User Touchpoints. This network hierarchy of switches is an embodiment of the invention.

[00271] Figure 4.0 shows the interconnectivity with the various communication systems and services to which the Attobahn network provides connection and is managed, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00272] Figure 5.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Programmable Application Interface (API) that interfaces with end-user applications, network encryption services, and network logical ports, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00273] Figure 6.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's native applications and related layers that validate the Attobahn API (AAPI) and high speeds of 10 and above gigabytes per second, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00274] Figure 7.0 is an illustration of the AttoView Services Panel and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00275] Figure 8.0 is an illustration of the AttoView Services Panel showing the detailed layout of the four areas of the Panel: Regular Applications, Social Media, Online Entertainment and Applications, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00276] Figure 9.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's (AAA) AttoView Ad Level Monitoring System that has a secure Application and method for broadband users to have an alternative way of paying for digital content, i.e. simultaneously viewing ads through overlay ad service technology that integrated into the Attobahn APP.

[00277] Figure 10.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn cell frame addressing scheme that provides 7,200 trillion addresses across the network infrastructure, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00278] Figure 11.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Layout Addresses, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00279] Figure 12.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Unique User Address & Application Extension, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00280] Figure 13.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Fast Cell Frame Packet Protocol (ACFP) consisting of a 10-bit header and a 60-bit payload, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00281] Figure 14.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Cell Frame Switching Hierarchy, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00282] Figure 15.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Fast Cell Frame Packet Protocol (ACFP) with a breakdown of the Manager logical port description, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00283] Figure 16.0 is an illustration of Attobahn communication processes between hosts, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00284] Figure 17.0 - 17A is an illustration of the front and side views, without connector ports, of the housing of the V-ROVER communication access device of the Heotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00285] Figure 17B is an illustration of the rear view, the side view with connector ports and the bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the V-ROVER access node communication device of the Heotropic Orbiter, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00286] Figure 18.0 shows the rear view, side view with connector ports and bottom view with DC connector of the V-ROVER access node communication device housing of the Heroid Orbiter, with the device connected in series with typical end-user systems, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00287] Figure 19.0 is a series of ladder diagrams illustrating the internal operations of the V-ROVER access node communication device on end user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00288] Figure 20.0 illustrates the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) time division frame format of the digital stream of cell frames, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00289] Figure 21.0 illustrates the V-ROVER technical schematic for the cell frame switching network, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00290] Figure 22.0 - 22A is an illustration of the front and side views, without connector ports, of the housing of the Nano-ROVER access node communication device of the Heotropic Orbiter, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00291] Figure 22B is an illustration of the rear view, the side view with connector ports and the bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Nano-ROVER access node communication device of the Heotropic Orbiter, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00292] Figure 23.0 shows the back view, side view with connector ports and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Nano-ROVER access node communication device of the Heroid Orbiter, with the device connected in series with typical end-user systems , and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00293] Figure 24.0 is a series of ladder diagrams illustrating the internal workings of the Heroid Orbiter's Nano-ROVER access node communication device over end-user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00294] Figure 25.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER technical schematic for the cell frame switching network, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00295] Figure 26.0 - 26A is an illustration of the front and side views, without connector ports, of the housing of the Atto-ROVER access node communication device of the Heotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00296] Figure 26B is an illustration of the rear view, the side view with connector ports and the bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Atto-ROVER access node communication device of the Heotropic Orbital Vehicle, and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00297] Figure 27.0 shows the rear view, side view with connector ports and bottom view with DC connector of the housing of the Atto-ROVER access node communication device of the Irotropic Orbiter, with the device connected in series with typical end-user systems , and is an embodiment of the invention.

[00298] Figure 28.0 is a series of ladder diagrams illustrating the internal workings of the Atto-ROVER access node communication device of the Heroid Orbiter over end user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00299] Figure 29.0 illustrates the technical schematic of the Atto-ROVER with the cell frame switching network, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00300] Figure 30.0 illustrates the Proton Switch communication device installed on a drone and providing one of the mobile extensions of the Proton Switch Layer, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00301] Figure 31.0 is a ladder diagram illustrating the front view, the side view with connection ports for the local V-ROVER, the display for presenting the local system configuration and operational status, and its 30-3300 GHz 360 degree RF antenna Proton Transducer housing, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00302] Figure 32.0 shows the housing of the Proton Switch communication device showing physical connectivity to typical end-user systems such as PCs, laptops, video game consoles and mobile systems, servers, etc.

[00303] Figure 33.0 is a series of ladder diagrams illustrating the internal workings of the Proton Switch communication device over end user information and digital streams, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00304] Figure 34.0 illustrates the technical schematic layout of the Proton Switch for cell frame switching network, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00305] Figure 35.0 illustrates the V-ROVER integrated into the Proton Switch. (to be deleted) Figure 34.0 shows the cell frame switching network, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00306] Figure 36.0 illustrates the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Attosecond Multiplexing Proton Switch frame format for the 16 GBps digital stream, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00307] Figure 37.0 illustrates Attobahn TDMA link paths from Access Network Layer V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs to Proton Switch Layer Proton Switches and Core Switch Layer Core Switches, and is an implementation of this invention.

[00308] Figure 38.0 - 38A is a ladder diagram illustrating the front view of the Core Switch communication device housing with its digital display used for local system configuration and management, the parallel circuit card (boards containing the cell switching network, the ASM, Timing System control circuit, management and operational status of Optical Fiber Terminals, and RF transmitter and LNA receiver circuits, and the power supply circuits, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00309] Figure 38B shows the rear view of the Core Switch communication device housing with coaxial, USB, RJ45 and fiber optic connectors, side view with connector ports for its local V-ROVER, display for configuration and display of local system operational status , AC power coupler and 30-3300 GFIz 360 degree RF antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00310] Figure 39.0 shows the Core Switch communication device enclosure showing physical connectivity to typical enterprise end-user server farms, cloud computing operations, ISPs, carriers, cable service providers, Over The Top (OTT) video providers, services social media, search engines, broadcast television news stations, broadcast radio stations, corporate data centers and private networks, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00311] Figure 40.0 illustrates the technical schematic of the Core Switch for the cell frame switching network, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system and CPU, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00312] Figure 41.0 shows the interconnectivity of individual molecular domains of Proton Switchers and access nodes of Heirotropic Orbital Vehicles of a Heirotropic Molecular Network as well as the network connectivity of Core Switches and ASM hubs, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00313] Figure 42.0 shows the network hierarchy of the Access Network Layer (ANL), the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) and the Central Energy Switching Layer (NSL) of the Isotropic Molecular Network, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00314] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 43.0 shows the intra-domain and inter-domain switching management of the local molecular domains and intercity traffic management of the Proton Switching Layer, connected to the V-ROVERs of the Access Network Layer, and the Core Switching Layer.

[00315] Figure 44.0 illustrates the schematic implementation of the Isotropic Molecular Network Proton Transducers for the Proton Transduction Layer, and forms part of this invention.

[00316] Figure 45.0 shows the North American Iotropic Molecular Core Core Network which includes the use of Core Switches to provide nationwide communications for end users, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00317] Figure 46.0 illustrates the self-healing and damage-repair design of the North American Central Core portion of the Iotropic Molecular Network, and is a basic embodiment of this invention.

[00318] Figure 47.0 is an illustration of global traffic management of Iotropic Molecular Network digital streams between its global international gateway nodes using Core Switches, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00319] Figure 48.0 is an illustration of the Core Switching nodes that exist in the main connection countries of the Iotropic Molecular Network global core and provide Iotropic Molecular Network customers with the ability to connect internationally, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00320] Figure 49.0 illustrates the self-healing and dynamic disaster recovery design of the global central backbone of the Iotropic Molecular Network, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00321] Figure 50.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) in New York (USA), London (UK) and Sydney (Australia) that manage the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER , Proton Switches, Core Switches, TWA Gyro Boom Boxes, TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes, Window Millimeter Wave Antenna Repeaters, Door and Wall Millimeter Wave Antenna Repeaters, and Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00322] Figure 51.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's network management systems, Central Managers (CMOs) and associated Root Cause Analysis Alerts and Network Recovery System located in the three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs), and is an embodiment of this invention .

[00323] Figure 52.0 is an illustration of the Atto-Services management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system powering the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00324] Figure 53.0 is an illustration of the V-ROVER/Nano-ROVER/Atto-ROVER management system, its suite of management tools and the associated security management system feeding the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00325] Figure 54.0 is an illustration of the Proton Switch management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system powering the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00326] Figure 55.0 is an illustration of the Core Switch management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system powering the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00327] Figure 56.0 is an illustration of the Kilometer Wave RF management system, its array of management tools, and the associated security management system feeding the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00328] Figure 57.0 is an illustration of the Transmission Systems management system (Fiber Optic Terminals, Fiber Optic Multiplexers, Fiber Optic Switches, Satellite Systems), its suite of management tools and the associated security management system feeding the MOM, and is an implementation of this invention.

[00329] Figure 58.0 is an illustration of the Timing & Synchronization Systems management system, its suite of management tools, and the associated security management system feeding the MOM, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00330] Figure 59.0 is an illustration of the transmission architecture of the Autobahn radio frequency (RF) millimeter wave network illustrating its functional layers from the high power TWA gyro amplifier boom box to the low power antenna antenna at the end user devices, and is an implementation of this invention.

[00331] Figure 60.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Millimeter Wave RF Metropolitan Core Grid Layout illustrating TWA Gyro Boom Boxes and TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes in a 1⁄4 mile square layout within urban or suburban areas, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00332] Figure 61.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Millimeter Wave RF Network Layout showing TWA Gyro Boom Boxes and TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes on various 5-mile square grids and 1⁄4-mile square grids respectively, of V -ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00333] Figure 62.0 is an illustration of millimeter wave RF connectivity from V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER to Mini Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier, RF transmission of Proton Transducers and Core Transducers to Mini Boom Box with TWA gyro amplifier , the RF transmission of TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes to TWA Gyro Boom Boxes, and the RF transmission of TWA Gyro Boom Boxes to V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, Proton Transducers and Core Transducers, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00334] Figure 63.0 is an illustration of Kilometer Wave RF Broadcast Broadcast services from TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes in V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00335] Figure 64.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's V-ROVER millimeter wave RF design in terms of QAM modems, transmitter amplifier, LNA receiver and timing & synchronization integration in these circuits, and the 360 degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00336] Figure 65.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Nano-ROVER millimeter wave RF design in terms of QAM modems, transmitter amplifier, LNA receiver, timing & sync integration in these circuits and 360 degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00337] Figure 66.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Atto-ROVER millimeter wave RF design in terms of QAM modems, transmitter amplifier, LNA receiver, timing & sync integration in these circuits and 360 degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00338] Figure 67.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF design of Attobahn's Proton Switches in terms of QAM modems, transmitter amplifier, LNA receiver, timing & sync integration in these circuits, dual 360 degree funnel antenna and RF transmission in V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Mini Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier and Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00339] Figure 68.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF design of the Attobahn Core Switches in terms of QAM modems, transmitter amplifier, LNA receiver, timing & sync integration in these circuits, 360 degree quad funnel and antenna RF transmission in Proton Transducers, TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes and TWA Gyro Boom Boxes, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00340] Figure 69.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Network Infrastructure Kilometer Wave Antenna Architecture that ranges from low power Point of Contact arrangements to ultra high power TWA Gyro Boom Box antennas, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00341] Figure 70.0 is an illustration of the 1st LAYER of Attobahn Antennas with two types of Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Boom Boxes and their 360 degree funnel antennas, the 2nd LAYER with Medium Power TWA Gyro Amplifier Mini Boom Boxes and their 360 degree funnel antennas in an urban and suburban mesh structure, of the 3rd LAYER with V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER devices and their 360-degree funnel antennas, and of the 4th LAYER with Touch Point devices and their 360-degree funnel antennas, and is a realization of this invention.

[00342] Figure 71.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Multipoint Boom Box with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA), associated LNA receiver RF circuitry, flexible millimeter wave antenna waveguide, carbon fiber housing and 360-degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00343] Figure 72.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Trunk Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Amplifier Two-Point Boom Box with the Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA), the associated LNA receiver RF circuitry, the flexible millimeter wave antenna waveguide, the carbon fiber housing and the 20- 60 degree funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00344] Figure 73.0 is an illustration of three methods of typical mounting of the Attobahn Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Multipoint Boom Box to a roof, tower or pole, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00345] Figure 74.0 is an illustration of three methods of typical mounting of the Attobahn Trunk TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Two-Point Boom Box to a roof, tower or pole, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00346] Figure 75.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's Medium Power TWA Gyro Multipoint Mini Boom Box with the Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA), associated LNA receiver RF circuitry, flexible millimeter wave antenna waveguide, carbon fiber housing and 360 degrees funnel antenna, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00347] Figure 76.0 is an illustration of three methods of typical mounting of the Attobahn Medium Power TWA Gyro Multipoint Mini Boom Box to a roof, tower or pole, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00348] Figure 77.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 360 degree home window millimeter wave inductive repeater amplifier system, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00349] Figure 78.0 is a circuit design illustration of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 360 degree home window millimeter wave inductive repeater amplifier system, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00350] Figure 79.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 360 degree shielded cable home window millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00351] Figure 80.0 is a circuit design illustration of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 360 degree shielded cable home window millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00352] Figure 81.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 180 degree home window millimeter wave inductive repeater amplifier system, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00353] Figure 82.0 is an illustration of the circuit design of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 180 degree home window millimeter wave inductive repeater amplifier system, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00354] Figure 83.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of the 180 degree millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system with shielded cable for a house window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00355] Figure 84.0 is an illustration of the circuit design of the outdoor unit of the 180 degree millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system with shielded cable for a house window, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00356] Figure 85.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's 360 Degree Home Window Millimeter Wave Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier System Outdoor Unit and RF Transmit Link to V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER Indoors, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00357] Figure 86.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 360 degree shielded cable home window millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system and the RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, and is embodiment of this invention.

[00358] Figure 87.0 is an illustration of Attobahn office building roof 360 degree millimeter wave inductive antenna repeater amplifier system indoor unit and RF transmission link with indoor V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, and is an embodiment thereof of the invention.

[00359] Figure 88.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's 180 Degree Home Window Millimeter Wave Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier System Outdoor Unit and RF Transmit Link to V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER Indoors, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00360] Figure 89.0 is an illustration of the outdoor unit of Attobahn's 180 degree shielded cable home window millimeter wave antenna repeater amplifier system and RF transmission connection to indoor V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, and is embodiment of this invention.

[00361] Figure 90.0 is an illustration of Attobahn office building roof 180 degree millimeter wave inductive antenna repeater amplifier system indoor unit and RF transmission link with indoor V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, and is an embodiment thereof of the invention.

[00362] Figure 91.0 is an illustration of the architecture of Attobahn's 360 Degree Home Window Millimeter Wave Antenna Amplifier Repeater Outdoor Unit and RF Transmit Link to TWA Gyro Mini Boom Boxes and TWA Gyro Boom Boxes and Internal V- ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, mmW antenna repeater for door and wall, and the Point of Contact devices throughout the house, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00363] Figure 92.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's 20-60 degree millimeter wave funnel antenna repeater amplifier with shielded door cable, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00364] Figure 93.0 is an illustration of the circuit design of a 20-60 degree millimeter wave funnel antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for an Attobahn door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00365] Figure 94.0 is an illustration of the installation layout of Attobahn's 20-60 degree millimeter wave funnel antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00366] Figure 95.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's 180 degree millimeter wave funnel antenna repeater amplifier with shielded cable for door, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00367] Figure 96.0 is a circuit design illustration of Attobahn's 180 degree shielded gate cable millimeter wave funnel antenna repeater amplifier, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00368] Figure 97.0 is an illustration of the installation layout of Attobahn's 180 degree shielded cable gate millimeter wave funnel repeater amplifier, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00369] Figure 98.0 is an illustration of the 180 degree wall antenna repeater amplifier mounted on exterior and interior walls of the room, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00370] Figure 99.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's 180 degree millimeter wave funnel antenna repeater amplifier circuit design with shielded wall cable, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00371] Figure 100.0 is an illustration of the installation layout of Attobahn's 180 degree wall millimeter wave funnel repeater amplifier, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00372] Figure 101.0 illustrates the Attobahn urban skyscraper antenna architecture, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00373] Figure 102.0 illustrates the inductive 360 degree ceiling-mounted mmW RF antenna repeater amplifier unit designed for use in office buildings and an embodiment of this invention.

[00374] Figure 103.0 illustrates the inductive 180 degree ceiling mounted mmW RF antenna repeater amplifier module designed for use in office buildings and an embodiment of this invention.

[00375] Figure 104 illustrates the design of Attobahn's ceiling and wall millimeter wave antenna mounted on office skyscrapers.

[00376] Figure 105 illustrates the typical design of Attobahn millimeter wave antennas mounted on windows, doors, walls and ceilings of houses and buildings.

[00377] Figure 106 is an illustration of the Attobahn Timing & Timing Standard Synchronization Architecture for timing and synchronization from the Global Positioning System (GPS) reference source to the Point of Contact devices, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00378] Figure 107.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's three global timing, synchronization and distribution centers with Atomic Cesium Clocks in the North America (NA), Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) and Asia/Pacific (ASPAC) regions that point to reference GPS and distribute the timing signals to Attobahn's global digital network and RF system timing infrastructure. Figure 106 is an embodiment of this invention.

[00379] Figure 108.0 is an illustration of the internal layout of Attobahn's Intrinsically Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) chip with its four primary circuits: cell frame switching circuit, Attosecond Multiplexer circuit, local oscillator circuit, and the RF section with the millimeter transmitter amplifier waveguide, low noise receiver amplifier, QAM modem and 360 degree funnel antenna. Figure 107 is an embodiment of this invention.

[00380] Figure 109.0 is an illustration of the physical specifications of Attobahn's Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit called an IWIC chip and an embodiment of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DISCLOSURE

[00381] The present disclosure focuses on Attobahn's Iotropic Molecular Network which is a high speed and capacity (terabytes per second - TBps) 30-3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless network, which has a carrier mobile backbone network and access layers. The network includes a three-tier infrastructure that uses three types of communication devices, a national network of the United States of America, and an international network that utilizes the three communication devices in a molecular system connectivity architecture to carry voice, data, video, 4K/5K high-definition and ultra-high-definition television /8K and multimedia information.

[00382] The network is designed with a molecular architecture that uses Proton Switches as nodal systems that act as proton bodies, each of which attracts a minimum of 400 access nodes (in vehicles, on persons, in homes, in corporate offices, etc.) of a Heotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and then concentrate their high-capacity traffic on the third of the three communication arrangements, the Switch Core, which acts as a communication hub in a city. The communication devices Core switches are connected to each other in intra-city and inter-city central telecommunications trunk network. The underlying network protocol for transferring information between the three communication devices (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER access devices of the Irotropic Orbiter, Proton Switch and Core Switch) is a cell framing protocol according to which these devices transmit packetized voice, data and video traffic at ultra-high speeds in the attosecond time frame. Key to the fast cell-free attosecond switching and Orbital Time Slot multiplexing respectively is a specially designed integrated circuit chip called an IWIC (Intrinsically Wise Integrated Circuit) which is the primary electronic circuit in these three devices.

[00383] MOLECULAR NETWORK ISOTROP ARCHITECTURE

[00384] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 1.0 shows the architecture of an isotropic molecular network 100, from the implementation to the millimeter wave RF transmission layers. The architecture is designed with three interfaces to the end-user applications: 1. Legacy applications 201 A using TCP/IP and MAC data link protocols, which are then encapsulated into the cell frames of the intermodal molecular network by the cell framing and switching system 201 his. The architecture also serves a second type of application called digital stream bits (64 Kbps to 10 GBps) 201 B with or without some known protocol, which it slices into the cell frame format of the intermodal molecular network with its cell framing and switching system 201 . This type of application could be a high speed digital signal from transmission equipment e.g. TDM digital multiplexer or some remote robotic machine with a specialized protocol, or the broadcast signal for a wide area network that uses the multimode molecular network as a simplex link between two fixed points. The third interface with the end-user application is what is called the Native Application, where the end-user application uses the Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI) 201 B that is embedded directly into the cell framing of the MMC cell by its cell framing and switching system 201 . Only these three application types can enter the Iotropic Molecular Network through Iotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) 200 ports.

[00385] The next layer of the Attobahn modal molecular network architecture is cell framing and switching 200 which encapsulates end-user application information in frames configured as cells and assigns each frame a source and destination header for efficient cell switching across the network, and then cell frames are placed into orbital time slots 214 by Attosecond Multiplexers (ASMs) 212. The packetization of end-user application information into cell frames is performed entirely on the Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER ).

[00386] The next level of the isotropic molecular network architecture is the Proton Exchanger 300 connected to 400 Iotropic Orbital Vehicles in an individual molecular domain design, where each Iotropic Orbital Vehicle is brought under the influence of a parent Proton Exchanger once and the Iotropic Orbital Vehicle (V- ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) activate and enter the sphere of influence of the Iotropic Molecular Network. Proton Switches are connected to Core 400 Switches that act as hubs for the network in a city, between cities and countries. The Heotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER), Proton Switch and Core Switch are connected by a 220A, 328A and 432A millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) wireless transmission system.

[00387] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 2.0 shows the comparison between the standard TCP/IP protocol suite currently used on the Internet and the Heotropic Molecular Network communication suite 100. As shown, the suite differs from the TCP suite /IP Internet as follows: NOTE - The Attobahn Heterogeneous Molecular Network does not use TCP, IP or MAC protocols.

1. The Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network uses AAPI 201B to interface with native application information.

2. The Attobahn isotropic molecular network uses a proprietary cell framing format and 201 switching.

3. The Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network uses Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 and ultra-high speed Attosecond Multiplexing technique 212 to scramble the cell frames into a single very high speed digital stream for transmission over the 220A, 328A and 432A RF transmission system.

4. The Attobahn isotropic molecular network uses an Iotropic Orbital Vehicle 200 hosting AAPI 201B; cell framing and switching functionality 20T Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214, ASM 212 and RF transmission system 220A, 328A and 432A as access nodes to interface with devices (220A Contact Points) and client systems - unlike the Internet, it uses LAN switches that work by encapsulating client data in a MAC frame layer.

5. The Attobahn isotropic molecular network conducts cell switching while the Internet conducts IP routing.

6. The Internet uses IP routers as a connectivity hub, whereas the Attobahn isotropic molecular network uses a Proton Switch 300 that uses cell framing and switching as well as atomic molecular domain underwriting of all Iotropic Orbital Vehicles in its operational domain.

7. The Attobahn isotropic molecular network uses a Core 400 Switch that uses cell framing and switching methodology. Instead, the Internet uses backbone routers.

[00388] ATTOBAHN NETWORK HIERARCHY

[00389] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 3.0 shows the Attobahn Network Hierarchy, the higher level of which - which is also an embodiment of this invention - is composed of high speed and high capacity (terabytes per second) core backbone cell frame systems called Core 400 Switches. These switches are designed with Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) on sixteen digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing a cumulative data rate of 640 GBps. The Core Switch connects to ISPs, common carriers, cable companies, content providers, web servers, cloud servers, corporate and private network infrastructures via high-capacity fiber optic systems or Bi-Point Boom Box with Attobahn Trunk TWA Gyro-Amplifier Millimeter Wave RF transmission links. The traffic that the Core Switch receives from these external providers is sent to and from the Proton Switches via 30-3300 GFIz millimeter wave RF signals of Boom Boxes and Mini Boom Boxes with Attobahn's TWA Gyro Amplifier.

[00390] The secondary layer of the network as an embodiment of this invention consists of the Proton Switches 300 which aggregate the received high-speed ionotropic orbiter cell frames and rapidly switch them to a destination port on an ionotropic orbiter or to the Internet via the Switch Core. This switching layer is intended exclusively to switch cell frames between isotropic orbiters and Core Switches. The switching network of PSL is the driving force of the isotropic molecular network.

[00391] The primary level of the network hierarchy as an embodiment of this invention is the all-terrain vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) 200 which is the network contact point for the customer. V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER collect customer information streams in the form of voice, data and video directly from WiFi and WiGi and digital WiGi streams. At this digital level, the applications of the Touch Point devices 100 access the Attobahn API (API) and then the cell frame circuit of the isotropic orbital vehicle.

[00392] The RF transmission portion of the network hierarchy - which is an embodiment of this invention - consists of Boom Boxes with 432A Ultra High Power Millimeter Wave TWA Gyro Amplifiers that act as high power ground satellites that receive the Millimeter Wave RF signals from the Mini Booms Box with 328A Millimeter Wave TWA Gyro Amplifiers, 220A V-ROVER (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) Millimeter Wave RF Transmitter Amplifiers and 101 Point of Contact devices equipped with IWIC 900 chip.

[00393] ATTOBAHN NETWORK SERVICES CONNECTIVITY

[00394] Figure 4.0 shows the operational capabilities of the Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network that is an embodiment of this invention, which include 10 GBps to 80 GBps end-user access from V-ROVER 200, 10 GBps to 40 GBps end-user access from Nano-ROVER 200A and 10 GBps to 20 GBps from Atto-ROVER 200B, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00395] V-ROVER is presented in a home where it provides connectivity for laptops 101, tablets 101, desktops 101, virtual reality 101, video games 101, Internet of Things (IoT) 101, 4K/5K/8K TVs 101 etc. The V-ROVER and Nano ROVER are used as access devices for automatic teller machines (ATMs) 101 , wireless hotspots in cities 101 , small business offices 101 , and for accessing new motion pictures 100 from the comfort of home.

[00396] Core Switch 400 - as an embodiment of this invention - provides an access point for telemedicine capabilities 100, corporate data centers 100, content providers (Google 100, Facebook 100, Netflix 100 etc), stock markets 100 and a host of consumer and business applications 100.

[00397] Atto-ROVER is an Application convergence computing system that is an embodiment of this invention and provides voice calls 100, video calls 100, video conferencing 100, movie downloads 100, multimedia applications 100, virtual reality visor interface 101, private cloud computing 100, private information mail 100 (video mail, FTP large file mail, movie attachment mail, multimedia mail, live interactive video messaging, etc.), personal social media 100 and personal electronic entertainment 100.

[00398] The aforementioned applications 100 and Point of Contact devices 101 are consolidated through the AAPI of the network 201 B, cell frames 201, ASMs 212, V-ROVER, Nano ROVER and Atto-ROVER and transmitted to the Proton Switches 300 and Core 400 switches through 220 km-wave RF signals.

[00399] The Core Switches form the central backbone 500 in North America and the gateway nodes for the Global (international) network 600 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00400] AAPI (ATTOVAEN PROGRAMMABLE APPLICATION INTERFACE)

[00401] Figure 5.0 shows Attobahn AAPI interface 201B, for end user applications 100, logical port assignment 100C, encryption 201C and cell frame switching functions, and is an embodiment of this invention. AAPI functions are a set of proprietary subroutines and definitions that enable various Web, Semantics Web, IoT, and non-standard private applications to interface with the Attobahn network. AAPI has a set of library data for use by software developers to connect their proprietary applications (APPS) to the network infrastructure.

[00402] The AAPI software exists as an Application on customer touchpoint devices or V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER devices and is an embodiment of this invention. In the case of the point of contact AAPI Application, the software is loaded onto customer devices e.g. laptops, tablets, desktops, web servers, cloud servers, video servers, smart phones, gaming systems, virtual reality devices, 4K/5K/8K TVs, Internet of Things (IoT), ATM, Autonomous Vehicles, electronics systems entertainment, Autonomous Car Network, various Applications, etc., but not limited to the aforementioned applications.

[00403] When the AAPI 201B is in the V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200 and Atto-ROVER 200, the client application data 100 is transformed into the AAPI format, encrypted and sent to the cell frame switching system and placed in the Fast Packet Protocol Attobahn Cellular Frame (ACFPP) for network-wide transport.

[00404] Figure 6.0 provides a more detailed illustration of AAPI 201 C, logic gates, data encryption/decryption 201 B, Attobahn Fast Cell Frame Packet Protocol (ACFPP) 201 and various (typical) applications 100 that can circulate in the Attobahn isotropic molecular network, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00405] AAPI interfaces with two groups of Applications:

[00406] 1. Attobahn 100A Native Applications

[00407] 2. Legacy TCP/IP Applications 201 A

[00408] ATTOBAHN NATIVE APPLICATIONS

[00409] Attobahn Native Applications are Applications that use AAPI to access the network. These Applications include, among others:

[00410] LOGICAL QUEUE APPLICATION TYPE

[00411] QUEUE

[00412] 0. Attobahn Management Data which is always in the first cell frame between any two ROVER devices and helps to set up the link-oriented protocol between applications. This application also controls management messages for paid services, such as Group Pay Per View for new movies, purchased videos, automatic removal of videos after users watch them, etc.

[00413] 1. Attobahn Network Management Protocol This port is dedicated to transfer all Attobahn network management information from V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER, Proton Switches, Boom Box with Ultra High Power TWA Gyro Amplifiers, Mini Boom Box with high power TWA gyro amplifiers, fiber optic terminals, mmW RF antenna amplifier repeaters for walls and mmW RF antenna amplifier repeaters for doors/walls.

[00414] 2. Personal information mail

[00415] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[00416] 4. Personal cloud computing

[00417] 5. Personal social media

[00418] 6. Voice over Fast Packet Protocol (VOFP)

[00419] 7. 4K/5K/8K Video via Fast Packet Protocol (VIFP)

[00420] 8. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)

[00421] 9. Mobile phone

[00422] 10. Moving Image Specialist Group (MPEG)

[00423] 11. 3D Video - Video via Fast Packet Protocol (3DVIFP)

[00424] 12. Movie distribution (new movies and 4K/5K/8K movie downloads) - video via fast packet protocol (MVIFP)

[00425] 13. Digital Broadcast Television Signal (TVSTD)

[00426] 14. Semantics WEB - OWL (Web Ontology Language)

[00427] 15. Semantics WEB - XML (Extensible Markup Language)

[00428] 16. Semantics WEB - RDF (Resource Description Framework)

[00429] 17. ATTO-View (Attobahn User Interface for Network Services)

[00430] 18. Applications for the Internet of Things

[00431] 19. 19-399 New applications such as Attobahn Native Applications data

[00432] Native Attobahn Applications 100A are applications 100 written to interface their APPI-related routines and the proprietary cell frame protocol. These native Applications use AAPI and cell frames as a communication stack to access the network. AAPI provides a proprietary application protocol that handles host-to-host communications, host naming, authentication, and data encryption and decryption using private keys. The AAPI application protocol is embedded directly in cell frames without intermediate session and transport protocols.

[00433] APPI handles the request-response network transactions for the sessions between client/server applications and assigns the logical ports of the relevant cell frame addresses of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER where the sessions are established. The Attobahn API can, among others, support all popular 100B operating systems:

[00434] Windows OS

[00435] Mac OS

[00436] Linux (various types)

[00437] Unix (various types)

[00438] Android

[00439] Apple IOS

[00440] IBM OS

[00441] OLD TYPE APPLICATIONS

[00442] Legacy applications 201 A are applications that use the TCP/IP protocol. AAPI is not involved when such an application interfaces with the Attobahn network. This protocol is sent directly to the cell frame switch via the encryption system.

[00443] Logical ports assigned for legacy applications are:

[00444] LOGIC PORT APPLICATION TYPE

[00445] DOOR

[00446] 400 to 512 Legacy Applications

[00447] Legacy applications access the network via a WiFi Attobahn connection connected to the encryption circuit and then to the cell frame switching network. The cell framing switch does not read the TCP/IP packets, but instead fragments the TCP/IP packet data stream into discrete 70-byte data cell frames and transports them across the network to the nearest IP node. V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER are designed to take all traffic from WiFi and WiGi data streams and automatically place these IP packets into cell frames without altering the original state of the data packets. Cell frames are transmitted and transmitted by the Attobahn network with a very high data rate.

[00448] Each IP packet stream is automatically assigned the physical port on the nearest Core Switch that is co-located with an ISP, cable service company, content provider, local core carrier (LEC), or inter-core carrier (IXC). The Core Switch delivers IP traffic to the Attobahn Gateway Router (AGR). The AGR reads the IP address, stores a copy of the address in its own AGR cell frame IP address system, and then delivers the IP packets to the designated network interface of the ISP, cable company, content provider, LEC, or IXC (collectively " Providers'), AGR's IP address to cell frame system (IPCFA) tracks all source IP addresses (from source TCP/IP devices connected to ROVERs) delivered to Providers and their associated ROVER port addresses ( WiFi and WiGi).

[00449] As the Providers deliver the returned IP packets back to the AGR, which communicates with end-user TCP/IP devices connected to the ROVERs, the AGR looks up the source IP addresses and associates them with the ROVER's port and assigns that IP data stream to the correct ROVER cell frame port address. This arrangement allows TCP/IP applications to pass through the network at extremely high data rates, which boosts the average 6.0 MBps WiFi data stream to speeds of up to 10 GBps, which is over 1000 times faster. The design of serving older data applications, e.g. type TCP/IP, via Attobahn significantly reduces the latency between the Client Application and the web servers. In addition to the benefit of reduced latency, the Attobahn network increases data security through its separate Application Encryption and RF Link Encryption circuitry.

[00450] ATTOVIEW SERVICES PANEL

[00451 ] Figure 7.0 shows Attobahn AttoView 100A which is a multimedia multi-functional user interface Application (called AttoView Service Panel) which is more than just a browser, and is an embodiment of this invention. The AttoView 100B Service Panel uses OWL/XML Semantics Web functionality as illustrated in Figure 6.0. AttoView is the end user's ideal Point of Contact for accessing network services. Attobahn network services range from high-speed broadband services to the use of P2 (Personal & Private) technologies such as Personal Cloud Computing, Personal Social Media, Personal Mail and Personal Electronic Entertainment. AttoView also provides access to all free and paid services which are as follows:

[00452] INTERNET ACCESS

[00453] ON-VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC CHECKS [00454] VIDEO & MOVIE DOWNLOAD

[00455] DISTRIBUTION OF NEW MOTION PICTURES

[00456] ONLINE MOBILE PHONE CALLS

[00457] LIVE VIDEO / TV SHOW DISTRIBUTION [00458] LIVE VIDEO / TV SHOW BROADCAST [00459] HIGH DEFINITION GRAPHICS

[00460] MOBILE IMAGING

[00461] CONNECTION BETWEEN HOSTS

[00462] PRIVATE BUSINESS NETWORK SERVICES

[00463] PERSONAL CLOUD COMPUTING

[00464] PERSONAL SOCIAL NETWORKING MEDIA

[00465] PERSONAL INFORMATION MAIL

[00466] PERSONAL ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT

[00467] AD TRACKING LEVEL DISPLAY [00468] VISUAL PRESENTATION INTERFACE AND NETWORK SERVICE IDEA REALITY

[00469] INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)

[00470] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE NETWORK SERVICES

[00471] PROVIDED SERVICES

[00472] The AttoView Application is loaded onto end users' computing devices and presented as an icon on the device's screen. The user clicks on AttoView to access Attobahn network services. The icon opens in a browser box that allows the user to connect to the Attobahn network via AttoView.

[00473] The AttoView Service Panel prompts the user to confirm their identity for security reasons in order to access Attobahn network services. Once connected to the network it has seamless free access to all Attobahn network services 24 hours a day 7 days a week (free network service) for the high-speed bandwidth, P2, and Internet access. The user will at all times be able to access all free existing services such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, Bing, etc. The user's access to subscription services such as Netflix, Hulu, etc. through Attobahn will depend on the service contract he has entered into the user with these service providers.

[00474] As shown in Figure 8.0, AttoView allows the user to log into Autobahn and access all services using voice commands, clicking service icons or typing, and is an embodiment of this invention. AttoView maintains a profile of the user's Tactical Applications (HA) 100A and activities and automatically presents the latest updates related to their HA services. When the user opens the Service Panel 100B, then the updated information about the HA services is displayed. This feature provides the user with the convenience of having all the latest information about their services available to read without having to take any action. This saves time and gives the user what they want without the added hassle of opening web browsers, typing in URLs, and waiting for those websites and related services to respond.

[00475] The AttoView user interface as shown in Figure 8.0, and which is an embodiment of this invention, is called the AttoView Service Panel due to the multitude of services and the rich functionality it has compared to legacy browsers such as Chrome, Internet Explorer (IE ), Microsoft Edge, Firefox or Safari. AttoView appears on the user's computing device (desktop, laptop, tablet, phone, TV, etc.) as soon as that device gains access to the network. The AttoView Service Panel provides 100E information banners at the bottom of the user layout screen. This banner is used for breaking news, breaking alerts, weather information and 100F streaming advertising information. When the user clicks on the banner, AttoView connects them to this information source. AttoView allows 100G video overlays to periodically fade in and out for a few seconds at the bottom of the computing device screen. The user has the option to remove the AttoView information banner and stop the periodic video appearing/disappearing from their layout screen for a nominal fee of the Attobahn service to access the bandwidth.

[00476] The AttoView Service Panel uses the Semantics Web 100H functionality as shown in Figure 6.0, so it can analyze user data received via email, documents, images, videos, etc. The Service Panel uses the data to make decisions about the way it will handle the information before it even reaches the user. AttoView can open email, decide what to do with it, analyze the data content, and even create alerts and replies. If the data contains a document (eg spreadsheet) that the user expects to put into another document or file, AttoView will add the data to that document or file without user intervention. AttoView will notify the user of this action. The user can pre-set certain conditions regarding how the document should be treated before it is received. AttoView will execute commands based on these predefined conditions, respond to emails, certain requests, and perform tasks based on various criteria before the user logs in.

[00477] AttoView uses the same Semantic Web functionality to dynamically prepare user information and customize its service panel (browser) based on the user's behavioral habits. When the user clicks on an Attobahn icon to start their day, or to use Attobahn services, all personalized data and services are presented to them with the current updated information.

[00478] In today's legacy browser environment, this functionality is completely independent of other computing system interfaces. Therefore, when using a Microsoft Windows operating system, Microsoft applications and other system Applications are accessed through various separate interfaces other than the browser interface. Thus, the user has to move between interfaces and windows to access various applications.

[00479] In contrast, the AttoView Service Panel is a common interface that provides access to all Applications of the computing device. The layout of the Service Panel, which is an embodiment of this invention, integrates in one screen the following functions:

[00480] Attobahn network services

[00481] Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Twitter, Microsoft

[00482] Netflix, Hulu, HBO, other OTT services

[00483] CNN, CBS, ABC, other television news channels

[00484] Financial services (banks and stock markets)

[00485] Social media services

[00486] Other Internet services

[00487] Electronic entertainment services

[00488] Information mail

[00489] Video game network

[00490] Virtual reality network services

[00491 ] Entertainment apps for Windows, IOS & Android

[00492] The layout of the Service Panel interface is shown in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Panel has four Application group areas and one general services area that displays the information banner 100E and advertising data 100F and 100G.

[00493] Interface region I

[00494] The interface area I of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Regular Behavior services which are as follows:

[00495] Personal information mail

[00496] Personal social media

[00497] Personal electronic entertainment

[00498] Personal cloud computing

[00499] Google

[00500] Twitter

[00501] Professional email

[00502] Legacy mail

[00503] TV news OTT type

[00504] Financial services (banks and stock markets) [00505] Online newspapers (Washington Post, Wall Street, Chicago Tribune, etc.)

[00506] Word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, database, design applications

[00507] Interface region II

[00508] Interface area II of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Social Media services which are as follows:

[00509] Facebook

[00510] Twitter

[00511] Linkedln

[00512] Instagram

[00513] Google+

[00514] Interface region III

[00515] The interface area III of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Electronic Entertainment services which are as follows:

[00516] Netflix

[00517] Amazon Prime

[00518] Apple Music & video downloads

[00519] Hulu

[00520] The BO

[00521] Disney

[00522] New motion pictures (Universal, MGM, Disney, Sony, Times Warner, Disney, etc.)

[00523] Online video rental

[00524] Video game network

[00525] Virtual reality network services

[00526] Live concerts

[00527] Interface region IV

[00528] The IV interface area of the AttoView Services Panel is an embodiment of this invention and consists of the user's Regular Behavior services which are as follows:

[00529] Adobe

[00530] Maps

[00531] Weather Channel

[00532] APPLE APP Store

[00533] Play Store

[00534] JW Library

[00535] Recorder

[00536] Messenger

[00537] Telephone

[00538] Contacts

[00539] Camera

[00540] Parkmobile

[00541] Skype

[00542] Uber

[00543] Yelp

[00544] Earth

[00545] Google Sheets

[00546] The design of the AttoView Services Panel focuses on services and user convenience.

[00547] ATTOVIEW AD LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM

[00548] As illustrated in Figure 9.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn (AAA) 280F AttoView Ad Level Monitoring System has a secure Application and method for broadband users to have an alternative way of paying for digital content while watching ads through overlay advertising service technology 281 F integrated into APPI. APPI has an ADVERTISING Application running on Logical Urine 13 Attobahn Ad Application Address Extension = .00D Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D and allows ads to overlay 281 F videos that are on the following Logical Ports:

[00549] 1. Logic Port 7 VIFP/BINTEO Address Extension 4K/5K/8K = .007

[00550] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.007

[00551] 2. Logical Port 10 Address Extension BROADCASTING TELEVISION = .00A

[00552] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00A

[00553] 3. Logical Port 11 Address Extension 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP = .00B

[00554] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00B

[00555] 4. Logical Port 12 Address Extension MVIFP TAPE DISTRIBUTION = .00C

[00556] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00C

[00557] FI method and system of the ALA Application allows broadband users to purchase licensed content in the form of simultaneous viewing of advertisements overlaying the video content. Customers accessing video content will typically have to pay for a license, subscription, or other consideration in order to be able to view it. The customer can now view this content without having to pay the price. That is, the content is available to the customer because the system has built-in overlays with a pre-negotiated ad arrangement that credits the customer based on viewing periods. The number of ads the customer sees is recorded and displayed with the Ad Level Monitor light indicators.

[00558] The ALA Application system comes with an ad view level meter that (in the form of light indicators) provides progressive fill indications corresponding to traditional monthly billing periods. The system also allows the customer to disable the process and optionally pay for the service based on the negotiated content arrangement with the provision of credits for extra ad serving.

[00559] The AAA Application is one of the means by which Attobahn's free electronic entertainment service platform will be paid so that users can enjoy free electronic entertainment by viewing a certain number of advertisements on a monthly basis. In essence, Attobahn's AAA App allows Attobahn to pay customers to view advertisements. Payments from Attobahn are in the form of credit that allows customers to view paid content for free using the AAA Ad Delivery Application to pay for the content on a monthly or yearly basis.

[00560] The AAA Application is accessible from smart phones, tablets, televisions and computers. Attobahn uses video as the new HTML for this technology, a very smart text overlay superimposed on the video and used for service setup, administration, video mail (info mail), voice and video communications on social media as well as data storage management.

[00561 ] ATTOBAHN CELL FRAME ADDRESSING SCHEME

[00562] Figure 10.0 shows the Attobahn cell frame addressing scheme and is an embodiment of this invention. The cell frame consists of 70 bits of which the address header is 10 bits and the payload is 60 bits.

[00563] The cell frame address is broken down into the following segments representing various sources in the network:

[00564] 1. Four World Regions (2 dyads) 102

[00565] 2. 64 Geographic Area Codes (6 digits) 103

[00566] 3. 281,474,976,700,000 unique identification (ID) addresses 104 for Attobahn devices (48 digits): V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers in each Geo Code. This means that each World Region (World Code) will have 64 x 281,474,976,700,000 = 18,014,398,510,000,000 Attobahn cell frame addresses. That is, a worldwide total of 72,057,594,040,000,000 (more than 72,000 trillion) Attobahn cell frame addresses. This addressing scheme will certainly serve many layouts and applications that currently exist on the Internet as well as the rapidly growing Internet of Things (IoT).

[00567] 4. The addressing scheme uses 3 bits for the 8 ports 105 on each V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[00568] 5. The addressing scheme uses 9 bits for the 512 APPI 100C logical ports that connect applications to cell frames.

[00569] 6. The cell frame header uses a 4-digit framing sequence number 108 to track the sending and acknowledgment of frame receipt between logical ports and their associated applications.

[00570] 7. The cell frame header uses 4 bits for acknowledgment of receipt 107 and retransmission procedures for reliable communications between computing devices connected to the network.

[00571 ] 8. The cell frame header has a 4-bit checksum 106 to detect errors in cell frames.

[00572]

[00573] The four world regions are equipped with Global Gateway Core Switches that carry the global codes. The global codes are:

[00574] DISTRICT CODE

[00575] 00 North America

[00576] 01 EMEA - Europe, Middle East & Africa

[00577] 10 ASPAC - Asia/Pacific

[00578] 11 CCSA - Caribbean, Central & South America

[00579] Each world region has 64 area codes comprising 281 trillion device addresses has 64 area code Core Switches connected to it. More than 281 trillion Attobahn device addresses are distributed to each area code. Therefore, each area code has an addressing capacity of over 18,000 trillion addresses assigned to Attobahn layouts. Thus, Attobahn's worldwide network addressing capacity is more than 72,000 trillion addresses.

[00580] ATTOBAHN NETWORK ADDRESSES FUNCTION

[00581 ] Each Attobahn device address consists of Global Code 102, Area Code 103 and Device ID address 104, as shown in Figure 11.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00582] The 14 character address 32F310E2A608FF 109 is an example of an Attobahn network address. The 14 character addresses are derived from hexadecimal formatted digits. The hexadecimal bits consist of 14 quadruplets, which are the 7 bits of the cell frame address header 102, 103 and 104 as shown in Figure 10.0.

[00583] The first diphthong is broken down into two parts. The first segment consists of two digits (from left to right) 102 representing the World Codes for North America (NA) = 00- Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) = 01; Asia/Pacific (ASPAC) = 10- and Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA) = 11.

[00584] As shown in Figure 11.0, each World Code is accompanied by 64 Area Codes 111 that form the second part of the first digit of the 7-digit Attobahn address. Each Area Code consists of 6 digits ranging from 000000 = Area Code 1 to 111111 = Area Code 64 which is an embodiment of this invention. For example, the Global Code for North America and its first Area Code would be 00000000 - where the first two zeros 00 from left to right are the Global Code NA and the next six zeros 000000 from left to right are the Area Code 1. Another example, the ASPAC Universal Code and Area Code of 55 are represented by 10110110- where 10 is the Universal Code and 110110 is the 55 Area Code.

[00585] The first digit of the Attobahn address constitutes the first two four digits of the address. The first two four digits of the example address in Figure 11.0 are 32. This four digit comes from the Universal Code 00 which is the NA code and the Area Code 110010 which is the Area Code 51.

[00586] World Code and Area Code

[00587] 00 110010

[00588] They are combined in the diphthong

[00589] 00110010.

[00590] These eight digits 00110010 are broken down into two quadruplets:

[00591] 0011 = 3 and

[00592] 0010 = 2.

[00593] Therefore, 0011 0010 = 32

[00594] is the first two characters or four digits of the Attobahn address 32F310E2A608FF. FI address is broken down into three sections:

[00595] Section 1: Global Code NA = 00 = 2 bits serving 4 Global Codes

[00596] Section 2: Area Code 51 = 110010 = 6 bits serving 64 Area Codes. Segments 1 and 2 are combined to produce the first diphthong:

[00597] 00110010.

[00598] Section 3: Attobahn layout ID/address = 6 digits = 48 bits 104 serving 281,474,976,700,000 layout IDs/addresses. The 6 digits of the sample address in Figure 10 are:

[00599] 11110011 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111 .

[00600] When these digits are added to the World Code and Area Code digit, the full Attobahn address is:

[00601] 00110010 11110011 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111

[00602] The 7 diphisyllables are arranged in 14 tetradipia as follows:

[00603] 0011 0010 1111 0011 0001 0000 1110 0010 1010 0110 0000 1000 1111 1111 [00604] 3 2 F 3 1 0 E 2 A 6 0 8 F F [00605] Fi address Autobahn 32F310E2A608F is an embodiment of this invention.

[00606] In the Attobahn address structure as shown in Figure 11.0, each right-to-left 2<Λ>8 bitsyllable or octet 111 provides 256 addresses from the rightmost octet. Each successive octet from right to left increases the addresses by a multiple of 256. Therefore, designing the addressing scheme yields 72,057,594,040,000,000 addresses in the four Global Codes and their 64 Area Codes as follows:

[00607] Bit Octet 1 From right to left = 256 addresses 112

[00608] Binary Octet 1 and 2 From right to left = 65,536 addresses 112

[00609] Bitoctet 1 , 2 and 3 From right to left = 16,777,216 addresses 112 [00610] Bitoctet 1 , 2, 3 and 4 Right to left = 4,294,967,296 addresses 112

[00611] Binary Octet 1 , 2, 3, 4 and 5 From right to left = 1,099,511,628 addresses 112

[00612] Binary Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 From right to left = 281,474,976,700,000 addresses 112

[00613] Bit Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 From right to left = 72,057,594,040,000,000 addresses 112

[00614] The Attobahn addressing scheme allows the user to have a unique address for all their services. Each user is assigned a 14-character address for all their services such as personal information mail, personal social media, personal cloud computing, personal electronic entertainment, online virtual reality, game services and mobile phone. The user's assigned address is linked to their V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER or Atto-ROVER. The assigned address has an Application extension based on the logical port number. For example, the user's infomail address is based on their 14-character address and infomail logical port number (extension). This addressing scheme arrangement simplifies the user communication ID to one address for all services. Today, the user has a separate email address, social media ID, mobile number, ID of cloud computing services, FTP service, virtual reality services, etc. Attobahn native Network Services Apps allow the user to have one address for multiple services.

[00615] UNIQUE USER ADDRESS & APPLICATION EXTENSION

[00616] Figure 12.0 shows the Attobahn unique user address 109 and Application extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention and evolves the user identification process from the current range of application IDs such as a separate phone number, email address, FTP service, social media networking, cloud computing service, etc. The user and the people and systems he wants to communicate with must remember all these separate service/application IDs. This is inconvenient for those involved in the communication process. Instead, Attobahn eliminates these difficulties and provides a unique communication ID to the user himself and not to the services/apps he uses.

[00617] Attobahn implements the Single User ID communication process by assigning the user a unique Attobahn address associated with their V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER. Any Attobahn user who wants to communicate with another Attobahn user via native Attobahn applications only needs to know the user's Attobahn address. The user initiating the service request does not need to know the other user's mobile phone number in order to call them. All the calling user does is select the calling user's unique Attobahn address and click on the phone icon. The user does not need to call a phone number. The Attobahn network does not use phone numbers, email addresses, social media names, FTP etc. The user initiating the service simply selects the user's unique address and clicks on the desired service icon in the AttoView Service Panel.

[00618] This design changes the way people communicate from traditional communication services

[00619] The user can travel with V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER which constitute the unique address mobile, enabling anyone to communicate with him.

[00620] Figure 12.0 shows the structure of the Unique User Address 109 and its Application extension 100C, and is an embodiment of this invention. The first 14 characters 32F310E2A608FF are the Attobahn layout address for the user's V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER layouts. FI Application extension = .EXT is represented by 9 digits. These 9 bits = 2<Λ>9 = 512 logical Application ports. FI Application extension is represented by two quadribits from left to right and by the ninth digit itself.

[00621] FI unique Attobahn user address and 100C Application extension will appear as follows:

[00622] Unique user address: 32F310E2A608FF

[00623] 1. Logical Port 0 ADMIN Address Extension = . 000

[00624] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.000

[00625] 2. Logical port 1 Address extension ANMP = . 001

[00626] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.001

[00627] 3. Logical port 2 Information Mail address extension = .002

[00628] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.002

[00629] 4. Logical port 3 ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT address extension = . 003

[00630] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.003

[00631] 5. Logical port 4 CLOUD COMPUTING address extension = .

004

[00632] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.004

[00633] 6. Logical port 5 SOCIAL MEDIA address extension = . 005

[00634] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.005

[00635] 7. Logical Port 6 VOFP Address Extension = . 006

[00636] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.006

[00637] 8. Logical port 7 VIFP/BINTEO address extension 4K/5K/8K = .007 [00638] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.007

[00639] 9. Logical Port 8 HTTP Address Extension = . 008

[00640] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.008

[00641] 10. Logical port 9 MOBILE address extension = .

009

[00642] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.009

[00643] 11. Logical Port 10 BTV Address Extension = .00A

[00644] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00A

[00645] 12. Logical Port 11 Address Extension 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP = .00B

[00646] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00B

[00647] 13. Logical Port 12 Address Extension TAPE DISTRIBUTORS MVIFP = .00C

[00648] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00C

[00649] 14. Logical port 13 Attobahn Address Implementation address extension = .00D

[00650] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D

[00651] 15. Logical Port 14 Address Extension OWL = .00E

[00652] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00E

[00653] 16. Logical Port 15 XML Address Extension = .00F

[00654] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00F

[00655] 17. Logical port 16 RDF address extension = . 010

[00656] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.010

[00657] 18. Logical port 17 ATTOVIEW address extension = . 011

[00658] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.01 1

[00659] 19. Logical port 18 IoT address extension = . 012

[00660] Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.012

[00661] 20. Logical Ports 19 to 399 Native Applications

[00662] 21 . Logical ports 400 to 512 Legacy applications

[00663] ATTOVAIN CELL FRAME FAST PACKET PROTOCOL (ACF2P2)

[00664] Figure 13.0 shows the Attobahn Fast Cell Frame Packet Protocol (ACF2P2) 201 and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00665] The ACF2P2 cell frame has a 10-bit header and a 60-bit payload. The header consists of the following:

[00666] 1. GLOBAL CODE ADDRESSING & GLOBAL CORE GATEWAYS

[00667] World Code 102 is used to identify the geographic region in the world in which the cell frame array is located. There are four World Codes that divide the world into geographic and economic regions. The four Attobahn regions are the same as the four global business regions:

[00668] North America (SE)

[00669] Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA)

[00670] Asia/Pacific (ASPAC)

[00671] Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA)

[00672] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, each Global Code in cell frame ACF2P2 uses the first two bits (bit 1 and bit 2) 102A of the 560 bit frame. Attobahn's Global Gateway Core Switches and Attobahn 300 National Trunk Core Switches are the only devices on the network that read these two bits and use their values to make switching decisions. This network switching design strategy reduces the latency experienced by each cell frame through the Global Gateway Core Switches and National Trunk Core Switches, thereby increasing the switching speed of these switches. Therefore, these switches make decisions based on only two bits and completely ignore the remaining 558 bits in the cell frame. The switching matrices of these switches are very small and significantly reduce the cell processing time at each switch. Thus, these switches have a very high capacity for switching cell frames at high speeds.

[00673] Global Gateway Core Switches send the cell frame to its egress port connected to the National Trunk Core Switch, with the Global Code where the frame is destined to end up. The Trunk switch only reads the 6-bit Area Code 103 address of the 650-bit frame that came from the Global Gateway Switch and routes it to the home network associated with the destination Area Code.

[00674] 2. AREA CODE ADDRESS & NATIONAL, URBAN CORE SWITCHES & DATA CENTER CORE SWITCHERS

[00675] ACF2P2 uses 6 bits to represent the 64 Area Codes of the network and the countries in which specific Space/Intraspace Core Switches and Data Center Core Switches 300 are distributed. As shown in Figure 13.0, each Global Code has 64 Area Codes 103 below it and occupies bits 3 to 8 of the 560 bit frame, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00676] National, Space/Intracity Core Switches and Data Center Core Switches are the only devices that read the six (6) digits of Area Codes and the two (2) digits of 103A Global Codes and make switching decisions based on them. These switches do not read the addresses of the access devices but focus only on the first 8 bits of the cell frame as shown in Figure 14.0.

[00677] These switches receive cell frames from Proton Switches 300 as shown in Figure 13.0, an embodiment of this invention, and analyze the first two bits to determine if the cell frame is intended for a system within their Global Code or for a foreign Global Code. If the cell frame is for its local World Code, the Core Switch examines the next six bits to determine which Area Code to send the frame to. If the Global Code is not local, then the Core Switch only reads the first two bits in the frame and does not deal with the next six Area Code bits because it is not necessary since the frame will leave from there. The switch delivers the cell frame to the nearest Global Switch Gateway associated with its geographical area.

[00678] This efficient switching methodology, which only consists of reading and analyzing the two Global Code bits when it is a foreign Global Code, simplifies the network switching processing and thus drastically reduces the switching time or latency. This switching design also reduces the size of the switching boards in the Core Switches because they only have to deal with the first two or eight 103A bits of each cell frame.

[00679] 3. ADDRESSES AND TRANSFER OF ACCESS ARRANGEMENTS

[00680] ACF2P2 uses 48 bits to represent the addresses of access network devices 104 such as V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200 and Atto-ROVER 200. Also, Proton Switches read these addresses to make switching decisions in order to link the accessors within their molecular domain. As shown in Figure 13.0, each access device address occupies bits 9 through 64 of the 560-bit frame, and is an embodiment of this invention.

[00681 ] As shown in Figure 13.0, the V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, Atto-ROVER 200 and Proton Switchers are the only devices that read the 48 bits from bit positions 9 to 64104 and make decisions based on them . These layout switching functions as shown in Figure 14.0 do not read Global Codes and Area Codes, but focus only on the addresses of bits 9-64 104A of the cell frame.

[00682] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, each of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER reads only bits 9 to 64 of the cell frame, i.e. 48 bits 104A, to determine whether the framework is meant to end up in its layout. If intended for that V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER device then it reads the next three bits, bits 65 to 67 i.e. the 3 bits 105A which make up the port address 105 (Figure 12.0) and see which from their eight (8) ports the cell frame will end up. The device at this point reads the next 9 bits, from bit 68 to bit 76, the logical port address 100C. Rover selects the correct logical port address from these nine (9) bits, where the payload data is sent to the decryption process to recover the original application data.

[00683] When the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER access devices examine a cell frame, they initially focus primarily on analyzing the access device's 48-bit destination address. After parsing that address, once the cell frame is not destined for that access device, it immediately searches its switch tables to see if the address matches either of its two neighboring access devices. If the frame is intended for one of them, then the layout passes that frame to its neighboring layout for which it is intended. If the frame is not destined for one of its neighboring devices, the frame is sent to its primary contractor Proton Switch. This design arrangement allows the device to quickly switch cell frames by reading only the 48-bit addresses for the access devices and completely ignoring Global Code, Area Code, port and logical Hunt addresses. Thus the latency through the access devices is reduced and switching times are improved throughout the network infrastructure that is an embodiment of this invention.

[00684] 4. PROTON ADDRESS TRANSFER

[00685] As illustrated in Figure 13.0 and 14.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Proton Switches act as the switching link between the Area and World Code Core Switches and the access devices (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto- ROVER). These switches focus only on the 48-bit access device addresses 104 in Figure 13.0 and 104A in Figure 14.0, and ignore addresses of Global Codes, Area Codes, hardware and logical ports in the cell frame. This middle-layer switching approach of the Attobahn network switching architecture distributes switching responsibility throughout the network, which reduces processing time within switches and access devices. This improves switching efficiency and latency throughout the infrastructure.

[00686] The Proton Switch receives cell frames from access devices and examines the 48-bit access device address from bit 9 to bit 56 in frame 104A. The Switch searches its switch tables to determine if the specified address is within its molecular domain, and if so, the frame is switched to the corresponding access device. If the address is not within the Proton Switch domain, the cell frame is switched to one of the two Intercity Core Switches to which it is connected, as illustrated in Figure 13.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00687] If the cell frame is within the molecular domain of the Proton Switch, the switch sends the cell frame to the designated access device.

[00688] 5. COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN HOSTS

[00689] Figures 15.0 and 16.0 show the cell frame protocol that is an embodiment of this invention. When a native Attobahn application, Application 1 , needs to communicate with a corresponding Application 2 service on the network, then the following processes are triggered:

[00690] 1. The service requesting Application 1 100 sends an Attobahn Application Service Request (AASR) 100E message, as illustrated in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which are an embodiment of this invention, to the local Attobahn Application & Security Directory Service (ASDS) 100D to communicate with Application 2.

[00691] 2. The local Attobahn Application & Security Directory Service (ASDS) 100D, as illustrated in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which are an embodiment of this invention, receives the AASR message. Checks the database for the remote Application 2 its associated logical port address 100C - the remote Hardware Resource Destination (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or Data Center Core Switch) network address of the Attobahn 104 to which it is connected the application's computing system- and the Hardware Resource Source address 109 associated with Application 1.

[00692] 3. The local Security ASDS performs an authentication check to determine whether the end user is entitled to request the desired service to Application 2. If it is, then the local ASDS sends the authorization message to Application 1. If it is not, then the request is rejected. At the same time, the APPI uses the authorization information received from the local ASDS to activate the Encryption process 201 C on the assigned local Logical Port (LP3 100C) in order to protect all data passing through the port.

[00693] 4. The AAPI 201B then sends the message from the local ASDS to the remote Application 2 - its associated LP3100C Logical Port address - the remote hardware resource network address (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto -ROVER or Data Center Core Switch) of Attobahn to which the application's computing system is connected- and the Source hardware resource address associated with Application 1, on the remote network device ASDS.

[00694]

[00695] The remote ASDS receives the message to access Application 2 and performs certificate security checks to determine if the requesting Application 1 is entitled to access Application 2. If the requesting Application 1 gets the approval, then the requesting Application is granted access 2 via its assigned logical port. If Application 1's request is not approved by the remote ASDS, then access to Application 2 is denied.

[00696] 5. After the Application authentication process, the remote AAPI opens a connection to that logical port and Application 2.

[00697] 6. The encryption process for the selected logical port is enabled for all outgoing Application 2 data destined for the requesting Application 1.

[00698] 7. Once encryption is enabled, the remote AAPI sends back a Host-to-Host Communication Service (HHCS) control message to establish a connection between Application 1 and Application 2.

[00699] 8. The HHCS connection establishment immediately invokes the 4-bit sequence number (SN) 106 which labels each cell frame with a numerical sequence of 0-15. This process allows up to 16 pending cell frames between two logical ports and their associated application communication in the Attobahn network.

[00700] 9. Receipt of each cell frame by the remote terminal logical port is acknowledged. The 4-bit acknowledgment (ACK) word 107 is sent to the sending end from which the cell frame originates. The ACK word is an exact copy of the sent cell frame sequence number. When a cell frame is sent with its sequence number, this same sequence number value is sent as an ACK value back to the source end.

[00701] If sixteen frames with sequence numbers 0-154 bits are sent and no acknowledgment is returned from this range of ACK numbers 0-154 bits, while a new sequence of 0-15 words of 4 bits is received, this means that a frame was not received and that this lost frame ACK number associated with the lost frame sequence number is retransmitted by the APP.

[00702] For example, frame sequence numbers (SN) 0-15, i.e. 0000 to 1111, are sent over the network from a logical port to a remote access device logical port. Sequence numbers 0000 to 1110 are received, but not SN 1111, so the AAPI at the remote access device will send back ACK numbers 0000 to 1110, but not 1111, since it was not received.

[00703] The source access device continues to send new group SN 0000 to 1111 and the remote end starts sending back ACK number 0000 before the ACK 1111 of the first group is received - then the AAPI at the source end will immediately realize that the cell frame 1111 of the sixteen frames in the first group were not received. Once the AARP of the originating access device detects that the reception of frame 1111 was not acknowledged, it immediately retransmits the lost frame. These cell frame sequence numbering and confirmation processes illustrated in Figures 14.0 and 15.0 are an embodiment of this invention.

[00704] AAPI allows at most sixteen pending frames as illustrated in Figure 16.0, which is an embodiment of this invention. Copies of the sixteen frames sent are kept in memory until all are acknowledged by the AAPI of the remote access device and an ACK is received by the AAPI of the source access device. Once these frames are acknowledged, the source device removes them from memory.

[00705] 11.0 As illustrated in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which are an embodiment of this invention, each cell frame is accompanied by a 4-bit checksum to ensure the integrity of the data bits received at both ends of the communication between hosts in the Attobahn network.

[00706] 12.0 When an Application on the remote device needs to communicate with another Application on the network, then the processes described from step 1.0 to step 9.0 are repeated as illustrated in Figures 11.0 and 16.0, which are an embodiment of this invention.

[00707] 6. CORRESPONDING PROTOCOL

[00708] The Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol is a connection-oriented protocol as shown in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which are an embodiment of this invention. The cell frame consists of a 10-byte payload that includes Global Codes 102, Area Codes 103, Destination Layout Addresses 104, Destination Logical Port 100C, Hardware Port Number 105, Frame Sequence Number Bits 106, Receive Acknowledgment Bits 107 , the checksum bits 108 and the payload 480 bits 201A.

[00709] The protocol is designed to have only the Destination Device Addresses 104 in the payload bits of each cell frame and not to carry the source device addresses in the payload bits. This design arrangement reduces the amount of information that the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Transducers and Core Transducers must process. The Source Layout Address is sent once to the destination layout throughout the host-to-host communication.

[00710] The source address 109 is contained in the first 48 bits of the cell frame payload as shown in Figure 15.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The first cell frame carrying the Local Application 1 message from the ASDS to the Remote ASDS to request access to communicate with Application 2 contains the Source Layout Address 109, Logical Port 0 associated with the Attobahn ADMIN Application 100F (Fig 6.0), the Remote Logical Port 100C associated with Application ID 2 information.

[00711] The Source address is placed in the first 48 bits of the payload of the original cell frame through the Attobahn ADMIN Application connected to Logical Port 0 100C as shown in Figure 6.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Logical Port address 0 100C is also assigned to bits 49 to 57 of the first cell frame sent to the remote access device. Once the Source address is obtained from the far end and host-to-host communication is established, the two 100C logical ports are connected for the duration of communication between Application 1 and Application 2. This connection allows the Attobahn devices to use only the destination address of each array to send data (cell frames) to each other. The Source Address from Application 1 is no longer needed since the connection between Applications remains active until its purpose is completed and the connection is terminated.

[00712] The ADMIN Application is only used to send network management data such as Source Hardware Address, public network messages, member announcements, network operational status updates, etc.

[00713] V-ROVER DESIGN

[00714] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES

[00715] As an embodiment of this invention, Figures 17A and 17B show the V-ROVER 200 Heliotropic Orbital Vehicle communication device with physical dimensions of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1⁄2 inch high. The device has a hard cover made of durable plastic 202 with a glass screen 203 on its front side. The device is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 206 capable of accepting high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which are not limited to a USB port but can be multimedia interface ports high-definition (HDMI), Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire), and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near-field communication, or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (API), PCM voice or Voice over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[00716] The V-ROVER device has a DC port 204 for a charger cable to enable charging of the device's battery. The device is designed with a high frequency 220 RF antenna that allows receiving and transmitting frequencies in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz. In order to enable communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequency standards, the device has a second antenna 208 to receive and transmit these signals.

[00717] AD VIEWING & TRACKING LEVEL INDICATORS

[00718] As shown in Figure 17A which is an embodiment of this invention, the V-ROVER has three drilled holes 280 equipped with three LED light indicators on the front face of the glass screen. These indicator lights are used to indicate the level of advertisements (ADS) that users are seeing in a home, office or vehicle environment.

[00719] Advertising LED lights work in the following way:

[00720] 1. LED A lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00721] 2. LED B lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain average number of advertisements per month.

[00722] 3. LED C lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00723] These LED indicators are controlled by the APPI Advertising Application located at Logical Port 13 Attobahn Advertising Application address extension = .00D, Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D. The Ads Application drives the text, image and video of the ad to the viewer's screen (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with an ad counter that keeps a history for each ad served on those screens. The meter powers the three LEDs by turning them on or off when the numbers of ads served reach certain thresholds. Thus, the user can know how many ads he was exposed to at any given time. This ad tracking and indicator levels is an embodiment of this invention in the V-ROVER device.

[00724] As shown in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Ads Application also provides the ability to display the Ad Watch & View Levels Indicator on the screens (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PC, TV, VR, game systems etc.) of the end user. The Ad Watch & View Level Indicator (AMVI) is displayed on the user's screen as a vertical bar superimposed over everything else on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the same color cues as those depicted in the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER windshield cutouts. The AMVI vertical bar is designed to be displayed on the user screen as follows:

[00725] 1. Light indicator A on the vertical bar is illuminated (while light indicators B and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00726] 2. Light indicator B on the vertical bar is illuminated (while light indicators A and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00727] 3. Light indicator C on the vertical bar is illuminated (while light indicators A and B remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00728] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY

[00729] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 18.0 shows the physical connectivity between the V-ROVER array Tails 206, the antenna 208 for WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other low frequencies, and the high frequency RF antenna 220 (1) with end-user devices and systems including but not limited to laptops, mobile phones, routers, mobile systems, game consoles, desktop computers, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K HDTVs, etc. and (2) with Proton Switches.

[00730] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS

[00731] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 19.0 shows the inner workings of the V-ROVER communication device 200. End-user data, voice and video signals enter from device ports 206 and the low-frequency antenna (WiFi and WiFi, Bluetooth, etc. .) 208 and are clocked in the cell framing and switching system using the ultra-stability timing system 805C with the internal oscillator 805B and the phase-locked loop 805A referenced to the recovered timing signal received from the modem demodulator section 220 which received a digital stream. Once the end-user information is clocked in the cell framing system, it is encapsulated in the cell framing format of a molecular network, where a Destination address, located in frame 1 of the host communication between the local and remote Attobahn network devices (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more information about the Source Address) and the 48-digit (6-digit) address headers of the destination ports, in 4-digit 4-digit-per-digit format, are placed in the 10-digit cell frame header. The end-user information stream is parsed into 60-bit payload cells accompanied by their 10-bit headers.

[00732] As illustrated in Figure 19.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the cell frames are placed in the high speed artery of an Irotropic Orbiter (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) and routed to the cell switching section of the IWIC chip 210. The IWIC chip switches the cell and sends it through the high-speed artery to the ASM 212 and places it into a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transfer of the signal to the Proton Switch or one of its neighboring Helical Orbiters if traffic remains within the individual molecular domain. When the cell frames pass through the ASM, they are routed to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of the modem 220. The ASM generates four high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem where each digital stream is individually modulated, resulting in four intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The four IFs are sent for mixing to the RF system 220 where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (four RF carriers per Irionic Orbit) and transmitted through antenna 208.

[00733] 4. ASM TDMA FRAMING & TIME SLOTS As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 20.0 illustrates the ASM 212 framing format consisting of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) of 2140.25 microseconds, a time period during which it moves 10,000 bits. Ten (10) OTS 214A frames of 0.25 microseconds constitute an ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 microseconds. The ASM circuit moves 400,000 ASM 212A frames per second. 10,000 OTS bits per 0.25 microseconds adds up to 40 GBps. This framing format is produced in the Isotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Proton Switch and the Switch Core of the Isotropic Molecular Network. Each of these frames is placed in a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Proton Switch and neighboring ROVERs.

[00734] 5. V-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

[00735] Figure 21.0 is a schematic illustration of the circuit design of the V-ROVER, an embodiment of this invention, and provides a detailed layout of the internal components of the device. The eight (8) data ports 206 have an input timing speed of 10 GBps which is synchronized with the clock signal derived/recovered from the network Cesium Beam Oscillator with 1 in 10 trillion stability. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C timing signal to time data signals from end-user systems.

[00736] END USER PORT INTERFACE

[00737] V-ROVER ports 206 consist of one (1) to eight (8) physical USB, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or communication ports short range such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information. Customer information comes from a computer that can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, distribution and broadcast video from a video server, broadcast television, broadcast stereo radio, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity video television news signals, 3D sports event television camera signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, download information signal movies, live TV news video streaming, network movie broadcast video signals, local area network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standard data, and home and commercial building security system data, remotely controlled telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote devices of robotic construction machines, data of building operation and management systems, Internet of Things data streams originating from - among others - home electronic systems and devices, management signals and control of household appliances, performance monitoring of factory mechanical systems floor, management- and data of control signals, data signals of personal electronic devices, etc.

[00738] MAST TABLES FOR MICRO-ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT

[00739] The V-ROVER port clocks each type of data through a small intermediate register 240 that deals with the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. When the data signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER's timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 produces a copy of the cell frame's Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switch Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) as the Source Address ROVER.

[00740] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through any of the four 40 GBps bridging ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted to either the Proton Switches or neighboring ROVERs. If the Cell Frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to bridge ports 1 and 2 connected to the two Proton Switches controlling the molecular domain.

[00741] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly to a Proton Exchanger, the frame will have to transit through several ROVER arrays before leaving the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.

[00742] TRANSPORT INTEROPERABILITY

[00743] V-ROVER's cell frame switching network, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses four (4) separate trunks 243 operating at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each V-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 8 Gbps. The switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within 280 picoseconds on average. The switch can empty any of the 40 Gbps 242 data trunks in less than 5 milliseconds. The four (4) digital streams of the 40 GBps data link 242 are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable reference 4 X 40 GHz 800 Cesium Beam clock signal (Figure 107.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00744] ATTOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[00745] The four V-ROVER ASM truss signals are fed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C. The ASM places the 4 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as illustrated in FIG. 19.0. The digital streams output from ports one (1) and two (2) of the ASM 245 are entered into TDMA slots and then sent to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links. ASMs receive digital TDMA frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal intended for their V-ROVER, and send it back with OTS within the 40 GBps data streams. Cell switch bridge ports 242 monitor incoming cell frames from the two Proton Switches (always on ASM Ports 1 and 2 and cell switches T1 and T2) and the two neighboring ROVERs (always ASM Ports 3 and 4 and cell switches T3 and T4).

[00746] The cell switch bridge ports monitor the 48-bit Destination Addresses in the four incoming 40 GBps data streams in the cell frames and send them to the MAST 250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is recognized, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their intended ports.

[00747] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to the local ROVER or one of its neighbors, it then instructs the switch to forward that cell frame to T1 or T2 destined for one of the two Proton Switches . If the address belongs to one of the ROVER neighbors, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated ROVER neighbor.

[00748] PAIR ENCRYPTION

[00749] The two V-ROVER ASM trunk lines terminate in the Link Encryption System 201 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System located below the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.

[00750] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 21.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts all four V-ROVER 40 GBps data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot see Attobahn data as it travels through the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between ROVER, Proton Switches and Core Switches. This encryption scheme meets the AES encryption level at a minimum but exceeds it due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switching Layer and the Core Switching Layer of the network.

[00751] MONTEM QAM

[00752] V-ROVER's Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Modem (QAM) 246, as shown in Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-segment modulator and demodulator. Each section receives a 40 Gbps digital baseband signal that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal produced by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[00753] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[00754] The V-ROVER's QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter-wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predefined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum 4096 bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the V-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 288 GBps. In total, with V-ROVER's four 240 GHz carriers, ROVER's full capacity at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 4X288 GBps = 1.152 TBps.

[00755] In the full range of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the V-ROVER at a maximum QAM of 4096 bits will be:

[00756] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals = 144 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00757] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =

15.84 TBps (bits per second)

[00758] Therefore, the V-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 15.84 TBps.

[00759] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[00760] The V-ROVER's QAM modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator reduces the bit modulation to the minimum 64 bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate . Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the V-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 6X24GHz (when using a 240GHz bandwidth carrier) = 1.44GBps. In total, with V-ROVER's four 240 GHz carriers, ROVER's full 240 GHz carrier frequency capacity is 4X1 .44 GBps = 5.76 GBps.

[00761 ] In the full range of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the V-ROVER at a minimum of 64 bit QAM will be:

[00762] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals = 72 GBps (gigabytes per second)

[00763] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =

7.92 TBps (bits per second)

[00764] Therefore, the V-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 7.92 TBps.

[00765] Thus, V-ROVER's digital broadband in the millimeter and ultra high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 72 GBps to 15.84 TBps. The V-ROVER QAM modem automatically adjusts the modulator constellation points between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmonically reduce its star points, symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to run smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[00766] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS TO DATA HANDLING

[00767] The Data Management Splitter (DMS) circuit 248 of the V-ROVER QAM modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the four (4) S/N ratios of the RF links with the symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously senses the degradation of a link and the resulting reduction in symbol rate, immediately slows down the path of data destined for the degraded link and diverts its data traffic to a better performing modulator.

[00768] Thus, if modulator #1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator #2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the V-ROVER system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when the transmission link is degraded. The DMS performs these data handling functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out-of-phase, quadrature (Q) carrier 251 circuit for the QAM modulation process.

[00769] DEMODULATOR

[00770] The V-ROVER's QAM 252 automodulator works in reverse fashion from its modulator. It receives the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and passes them to the I-Q circuit 255 where the separate signals are combined into the single data stream after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096-bit rate to a 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data link is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance is increased.

[00771 ] V-ROVER TOY RF CIRCUIT

[00772] The millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry of the V-ROVER 247A is designed to operate in the 30 GFIz to 3300 GFIz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 to 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[00773] mmW RF TRANSMITTER

[00774] V-ROVER's RF mmW 247 Transmitter (TX) consists of a 251 A high-frequency step-up mixer that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz, to mix 3 GHz to 330 GHz basebandband I-Q modem signals with the 30 GHZ to 330 GHz RF carrier signal. The mixer-modulated RF carrier signal is fed to the UHF (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the mmW rectangular waveguide 256. The waveguide is coupled to the mmW 360 degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00775] mmW RF RECEIVER

[00776] Figure 21.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) 247A consisting of the mmW 360-degree antenna 257 connected to the mmW receiving orthogonal waveguide 256. The incoming RF mmW signal received from the 360-degree antenna, from where the received mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent through the orthogonal waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to 30-dB gain.

[00777] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and is fed to the high frequency mixer. The 252A high-frequency step-down mixer allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband bandwidth. The basebandwidth I-Q signals 255 are passed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 252 where the separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 Gbps data stream. The four (4) 40 GBps data streams of the 252 QAM demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via the ASM.

[00778] V-ROVER TIMING & SYNC CIRCUIT

[00779] Figure 21.0 shows the V-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A which receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from the output of the LNA. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the 805E RF to digital pulse converter as illustrated in Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00780] The mmW RF signal received by the V-ROVER comes from the Proton Switch or neighboring ROVER located in the same domain. Since the RF and digital signals of each domain device (Proton Switch and ROVER) are referenced to the uplink Core Switches, and the Core Switches are referenced to the National Trunk Core Switches and Global Gateway Core Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then every Proton Switch and ROVER essentially has as its reference point the extremely stable Oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system. Since the oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that all Attobahn systems worldwide are referenced to GPS.

[00781] This timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and the Attobahn communication auxiliary systems, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to have GPS as a global reference point.

[00782] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the V-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine in the GNCCs Cesium Atomic Oscillators ( World Wide Web Control Centers). FI PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the V-ROVER's local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the Cesium Atomic Clock at GNCC, referenced by GPS.

[00783] The timing system of the V-ROVER is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit which provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[00784] 1. 1X30-3300 GHz RF Mixer/Uplink/Downlink

[00785] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[00786] 3. Switch cell signals 4X2 THz

[00787] 4. ASM signals 4X40 GHz

[00788] 5. End user ports signal 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz

[00789] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[00790] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[00791 ] V-ROVER's timing system design ensures that Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications on the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[00792] V-ROVER MULTIPROCESSOR & SERVICES

[00793] V-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4GHz CPU, 8GB ROM, 500GB storage, which manages Cloud Storage service, network management data and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message display and presentation of user services to the layout.

[00794] The CPU monitors system performance information and forwards the information to the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) with Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[00795] The Attobahn End User Services Application manager runs on the V-ROVER CPU. The Attobahn End User Services Application manager interfaces and communicates with the Attobahn Applications present on the end user's desktop, laptop, tablet, smart phone, server, video game console, etc. The following Personal Services and end-user administrative functions run on the CPU:

[00796] 1. Personal information mail

[00797] 2. Personal social media

[00798] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[00799] 4. Personal cloud computing

[00800] 5. Telephone call services

[00801] 6. Manage storage/deletion of new uploaded motion pictures

[00802] 7. Music broadcasting services

[00803] 8. Television broadcasting services

[00804] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[00805] 10. Regular application services

[00806] 11. Group Pay Per Plan Services

[00807] 12. Pay per TV music show

[00808] 12. On-line ideal reality

[00809] 13. Online video game services

[00810] 14. Management of Attobahn ad presentation services (banners and video fade in/out)

[00811] 15. AttoView panel management

[00812] 16. Partnership services management

[00813] 17. Pay-per-view management

[00814] 18. Manage storage/deletion of uploaded video

[00815] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's Up etc.)

Each of these services, Cloud Computing service access, and storage management is controlled by the Cloud Computing Application on the V-ROVER CPU.

[00816] DESIGN of the Nano-ROVER

[00817] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES

[00818] As an embodiment of this invention, Figures 22A and 22B show an Irotropic Orbiter, the Nano-ROVER 200 communication device with physical dimensions of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide and 14 inches high. The device has a hard cover made of durable plastic 202 with a glass screen 203 on its front side. The device is equipped with at least 4 physical ports 206 capable of accepting high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which are not limited to a USB port but can be multimedia interface ports high-definition (HDMI), Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire), and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near-field communication, or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or data streams from Application Programmable Interface (API), PCM voice or Voice over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[00819] The Nano-ROVER device has a DC port 204 for a charger cable so that the battery of the device can be charged. The device is designed with a high frequency 220 RF antenna that allows receiving and transmitting frequencies in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz. In order to enable communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequency standards, the device has a second antenna 208 to receive and transmit these signals.

[00820] AD VIEWING & TRACKING LEVEL INDICATORS

[00821] As shown in Figure 22A which is an embodiment of this invention, the Nano-ROVER has three drilled holes 280 equipped with three LED light indicators on the front face of the glass screen. These indicator lights are used to indicate the level of advertisements (ADS) that users are seeing in a home, office or vehicle environment.

[00822] Advertising LED lights work in the following way:

[00823] 1. LED A lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00824] 2. LED B lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain average number of advertisements per month.

[00825] 3. LED C lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00826] These LED indicators are controlled by the APPI Advertising Application located at Logical Port 13 Attobahn Advertising Application address extension = .00D, Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D. The Ads Application drives the text, image and video of the ad to the viewer's screen (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VR, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with an ad counter that keeps a history for each ad served on those screens. The meter powers the three LEDs by turning them on or off when the numbers of ads served reach certain thresholds. Thus, the user can know how many ads he was exposed to at any given time. This ad tracking and display levels are an embodiment of this invention in the Nano-ROVER device.

[00827] As shown in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Ads Application also provides the ability to display the Ad Watch & View Levels Indicator on the screens (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PC, TV, VR, game systems etc.) of the end user. The Ad Watch & View Level Indicator (AMVI) is displayed on the user's screen as a vertical bar superimposed over everything else on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the same color cues as those depicted in the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER windshield cutouts. The AMVI vertical bar is designed to be displayed on the user screen as follows:

[00828] 1. Indicator light A on the vertical bar is illuminated (while indicator lights B and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00829] 2. Light indicator B on the vertical bar is illuminated (while light indicators A and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00830] 3. Light indicator C on the vertical bar is illuminated (while light indicators A and B remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00831] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY

[00832] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 23.0 shows the physical connectivity between the Nano-ROVER array Tails 206, the antenna 208 for WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies, and the high frequency RF antenna 220 (1) with end-user devices and systems including but not limited to laptops, mobile phones, routers, mobile systems, game consoles, desktop computers, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K HDTVs, etc. and (2) with Proton Switches.

[00833] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS

[00834] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 24.0 shows the inner workings of the Nano-ROVER communication device 200. End-user data, voice and video signals enter from device ports 206 and the low-frequency antenna (WiFi and WiFi, Bluetooth, etc. .) 208 and are clocked in the cell framing and switching system using the ultra-stability timing system 805C with the internal oscillator 805B and the phase-locked loop 805A referenced to the recovered timing signal received from the modem demodulator section 220 which received a digital stream. Once the end-user information is clocked in the cell framing system, it is encapsulated in the cell framing format of a molecular network, where a Destination address, located in frame 1 of the host communication between the local and remote Attobahn network devices (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more information about the Source Address) and the 48-digit (6-digit) address headers of the destination ports, in 4-digit 4-digit-per-digit format, are placed in the 10-digit cell frame header. The end-user information stream is parsed into 60-bit payload cells accompanied by their 10-bit headers.

[00835] As illustrated in Figure 24.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the cell frames are placed on the high speed artery of the Nano-ROVER and routed to the cell switching section of the IWIC chip 210. The IWIC chip switches the cell and sends it through the artery. high speed to the ASM 212 and places it within a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transfer of the signal to the Proton Exchanger or one of its neighboring Heotropic Orbital Vehicles if the traffic remains within the atomic molecular domain. When the cell frames pass through the ASM, they are routed to the modem 220's 4096-bit QAM modulator. The ASM generates two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem where each digital stream is individually modulated, producing two intermediate frequency (IF) signals ). The two IFs are sent for mixing to the mixer stage of the RF system 220A where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Isotropic Orbit) and transmitted through antenna 208.

[00836] 4. ASM TDMA FRAMING & TIME SLOTS - As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 20.0 illustrates Nano-ROVER's ASM 212 framing format consisting of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 microseconds, a time period in which moves 10,000 digits. Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of 0.25 microseconds constitute an ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 microseconds. The ASM circuit moves 400,000 ASM 212A frames per second. 10,000 OTS bits per 0.25 microseconds adds up to 40 GBps. This framing format is produced in the Isotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Proton Exchanger and the Exchanger Core of the Isotropic Molecular Network. Each of these frames is placed in a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Proton Switch and neighboring ROVERs.

[00837] 5. SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF THE TOY Nano-ROVER SYSTEM

[00838] Figure 25.0 is a schematic illustration of the circuit design of the Nano-ROVER that is an embodiment of this invention and provides a detailed layout of the internal components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 have an input timing speed of 10 GBps which is synchronized with the clock signal derived/recovered from the Cesium Beam Network Oscillator with 1 in 10 trillion stability. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C timing signal to time data signals from end-user systems.

[00839] END USER PORT INTERFACE

[00840] The ports 206 of the Nano-ROVER consist of one (1) to two (2) physical USB ports, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or ports short range communication such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information.

[00841] Customer information originates from a computer that can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or a direct cable connection, a mobile phone, a voice/audio system, distribution and broadcast video from video server, broadcast television, broadcast stereo radio, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity video television news signals, 3D sports event television camera signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, movie download information signal, live television news video stream, network movie broadcast video signals, local area network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standard data me, home and commercial building security system data, remotely operated telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote devices of construction robotic machines, building operation and management system data, Internet of Things data streams originating from - among others - home electronic systems and devices, signals management and control of household appliances, performance monitoring of floor-mounted factory mechanical systems, management- and data of control signals, data signals of personal electronic devices, etc.

[00842] MAST TABLES FOR MICRO-ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT

[00843] The Nano-ROVER port clocks each type of data through a small intermediate register 240 that deals with the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. When the data signal is synchronized with the Nano-ROVER timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 generates a copy of the cell frame's Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switch Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER array is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) as the Origin Address ROVER array.

[00844] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through either of the two 40 GBps bridge ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted to either the Proton Switches or neighboring ROVERs. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to bridge port 1 connected to the Proton Switches controlling the molecular domain.

[00845] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly to a Proton Exchanger, the frame will have to transit through several ROVER arrays before leaving the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.

[00846] TRANSPORT INTEROPERABILITY

[00847] The cell frame switching network, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses two (2) separate trunks 243 operating at a speed of 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps. The switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within 280 picoseconds on average. The switch can empty any of the 40 Gbps 242 data trunks in less than 5 milliseconds. The two (2) digital streams of 40 GBps data trusses 242 are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 2 X 40 GHz reference source timing signal 800 (Figure 84.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00848] ATTOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[00849] The two truss signals are routed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as illustrated in Figure 20.0. The digital streams output from ports one (1) and two (2) of the ASM 245 are entered into TDMA slots and then sent to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive digital TDMA frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA timeslot signal intended for their Nano-ROVERs, and send it back with OTS within the 40 GBps digital streams. Cell switch bridge ports 242 monitor incoming cell frames from the Proton Switch (always on ASM Ura 1 and cell switch T1 ) and the one neighboring ROVER (always on ASM Ura 2 and cell switch T2).

[00850] The Nano-ROVER's cell switch backbones monitor the 48-bit Destination Addresses in the cell frames of the two incoming 40 GBps data streams and send them to the MAST 250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their intended ports.

[00851] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to the local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame on T1 destined for the Proton Switch. If the address is for the neighbor ROVER, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the specified neighbor ROVER.

[00852] PAIR ENCRYPTION

[00853] The two backbones of the Nano-ROVER's ASM terminate in the Link Encryption System 201 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional security layer below the Application Encryption System located below the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.

[00854] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 25.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two Nano-ROVER 40 GBps data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot see Attobahn data as it travels through the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between ROVER, Proton Switches and Core Switches. This encryption scheme meets the AES encryption level at a minimum but exceeds it due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switching Layer and the Core Switching Layer of the network.

[00855] QAM MODEM

[00856] Nano-ROVER's Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Modem (QAM) 246, as shown in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-part modulator and attomodulator. Each section receives a 40 Gbps digital baseband signal that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal produced by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[00857] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[00858] Nano-ROVER's QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter-wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predefined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum 4096 bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 288 GBps. In total, with Nano-ROVER's two 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of Nano-ROVER at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.

[00859] In the full range of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the Nano-ROVER at a maximum QAM of 4096 bits will be:

[00860] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 72 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00861] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

7.92 TBps (bits per second)

[00862] Therefore, Nano-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 7.92 TBps.

[00863] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[00864] The Nano-ROVER modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator reduces the bit modulation to the minimum 64 bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with Nano-ROVER's two 240 GHz carriers, ROVER's full capacity at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X1 .44 GBps = 2.88 GBps.

[00865] In the full range of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the V-ROVER at a minimum of 64 bit QAM will be:

[00866] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 36 GBps (gigabytes per second)

[00867] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

3.96 TBps (bits per second)

[00868] Therefore, Nano-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 3.96 TBps. Thus, Nano-ROVER's digital broadband in the millimeter and ultra high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92 TBps.

[00869] Nano-ROVER's QAM modem automatically adjusts the modulator constellation points between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmonically reduce its star points, symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to run smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[00870] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS TO DATA HANDLING

[00871] The Data Management Splitter (DMS) circuit 248 of the Nano-ROVER modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the two (2) S/N ratios of the RF links with symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously senses the degradation of a link and the resulting reduction in symbol rate, immediately slows down the path of data destined for the degraded link and diverts its data traffic to a better performing modulator.

[00872] Thus, if modulator #1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator #2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when transmission link performance drops. The DMS performs these data handling functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out-of-phase, quadrature (Q) carrier 251 circuit for the QAM modulation process.

[00873] DEMODULATOR

[00874] Nano-ROVER's 252 QAM demodulator works in reverse of its modulator. It receives the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and passes them to the I-Q circuit 255 where the separate signals are combined into the single data stream after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096-bit rate to a 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data link is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance is increased.

[00875] Nano-ROVER TOY RF CIRCUIT

[00876] Nano-ROVER 247A's millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry is designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 to 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[00877] mmW RF TRANSMITTER

[00878] Nano-ROVER's RF mmW 247 Transmitter (TX) consists of a 251 A high-frequency step-up mixer that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GFIz to 3300 GHz - to mix 3 GHz to 330 GHz basebandband I-Q modem signals with the 30 GHZ to 330 GHz RF carrier signal. The mixer-modulated RF carrier signal is fed to the UHF (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the mmW rectangular waveguide 256. The waveguide is coupled to the mmW 360 degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00879] mmW RF RECEIVER

[00880] Figure 25.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) 247A consisting of the mmW 360-degree antenna 257 coupled to the mmW receive rectangular waveguide 256. The incoming RF mmW signal received from the 360-degree antenna, from where the received mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent through the orthogonal waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to 30-dB gain.

[00881 ] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and is fed to the high frequency mixer. The 252A high-frequency step-down mixer allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband bandwidth. The basebandwidth I-Q signals 255 are passed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 252 where the separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 Gbps data stream. The two (2) 40 GBps data streams of the 252 QAM demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via the ASM.

[00882] Nano-ROVER TIMING & SYNC CIRCUIT

[00883] Figure 25.0 shows the Nano-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from the output of the LNA. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the 805E RF to digital pulse converter as illustrated in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00884] The mmW RF signal received by the Nano-ROVER comes from the Proton Switch or neighboring ROVER located in the same domain. Since the RF and digital signals of each domain device (Proton Switch and ROVER) are referenced to the uplink Core Switches, and the Core Switches are referenced to the National Trunk Core Switches and Global Gateway Core Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then every Proton Switch and ROVER essentially has as its reference point the extremely stable Oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system. Since the oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that all Attobahn systems worldwide are referenced to GPS.

[00885] This timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and the Attobahn communication auxiliary systems, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to have GPS as a global reference point.

[00886] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the Nano-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine in the GNCC Cesium Atomic Oscillators ( World Wide Web Control Centers). The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Nano-ROVER local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the Cesium Atomic Clock at GNCC, referenced by GPS.

[00887] The timing system of the Nano-ROVER is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides the variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[00888] 1. 1X30-3300 GHz RF Mixer/Uplink/Downlink

[00889] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[00890] 3. 2X2 THz cell switch signals

[00891] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz Signals

[00892] 5. End user ports signal 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz

[00893] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[00894] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[00895] Nano-ROVER's timing system design ensures that the Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications on the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[00896] MULTIPROCESSOR & NANO-ROVER SERVICES

[00897] Nano-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4GHz CPU, 8GB ROM, 500GB storage space, which manages Cloud Storage service, network management data and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message display and presentation of user services to the layout.

[00898] The Nano-ROVER CPU monitors system performance information and forwards the information to the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Nano-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[00899] The Attobahn End User Services Application manager runs on the Nano-ROVER CPU. The Attobahn End User Services Application manager interfaces and communicates with the Attobahn Applications present on the end user's desktop, laptop, tablet, smart phone, server, video game console, etc. The following Personal Services and end-user administrative functions run on the CPU:

[00900] 1. Personal information mail

[00901] 2. Personal social media

[00902] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[00903] 4. Personal cloud computing

[00904] 5. Telephone services

[00905] 6. Manage storage/deletion of new uploaded motion pictures

[00906] 7. Music broadcasting services

[00907] 8. Television broadcasting services

[00908] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[00909] 10. Regular application services

[00910] 11. Group Pay Per Plan Services

[00911] 12. Pay per television music show

[00912] 12. On-line ideal reality

[00913] 13. Online video game services

[00914] 14. Management of Attobahn ad presentation services (banners and fade in/out videos)

[00915] 15. AttoView panel management

[00916] 16. Partnership services management

[00917] 17. Pay-per-view management

[00918] 18. Management of storage/deletion of uploaded video [00919] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's Up etc.)

[00920] Each of these services, Cloud Computing service access and storage management is controlled by the Cloud Computing Application on the Nano-ROVER CPU.

[00921] DESIGN of the Atto-ROVER

[00922] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES

[00923] As an embodiment of this invention, Figures 26A and 26B show an Isotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Atto-ROVER 200 communication device with physical dimensions of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1⁄2 inch high. The device has a hard cover made of durable plastic 202 with a glass screen 203 on its front side. The device is equipped with at least 4 physical ports 206 capable of accepting high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which are not limited to a USB port but can be multimedia interface ports high-definition (HDMI), Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire), and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near-field communication, or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or data streams from Application Programmable Interface (API), PCM voice or Voice over IP (VOIP) or IP video packets.

[00924] The Atto-ROVER device has a DC port 204 for a charger cable to enable charging of the device's battery. The device is designed with a high frequency 220 RF antenna that allows receiving and transmitting frequencies in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz. In order to enable communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequency standards, the device has a second antenna 208 to receive and transmit these signals.

[00925] AD VIEWING & TRACKING LEVEL INDICATORS

[00926] As shown in Figure 26A which is an embodiment of this invention, the Atto-ROVER has three drilled holes 280 equipped with three LED light indicators on the front face of the glass screen. These indicator lights are used to indicate the level of advertisements (ADS) that users are seeing in a home, office or vehicle environment.

[00927] LED advertising lights work in the following way:

[00928] 1. LED A lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00929] 2. LED B lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain average number of advertisements per month.

[00930] 3. LED C lights up when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00931] These LED indicators are controlled by the APPI Advertising Application located at Logical Port 13 Attobahn Advertising Application address extension = .00D, Unique address. Extension = 32F310E2A608FF.00D. FI Ads Application guides the text, image and video of the ad to the viewer's screen (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PC, TV, VR, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with an ad counter that keeps a history for each ad served on those screens. The meter powers the three LEDs by turning them on or off when the numbers of ads served reach certain thresholds. Thus, the user can know how many ads he was exposed to at any given time. This ad tracking and indicator levels is an embodiment of this invention in the Atto-ROVER device.

[00932] As shown in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Ads Application also provides the ability to display the Ad Watch & View Levels Indicator on the screens (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, laptops, PC, TV, VR, game systems etc.) of the end user. The Ad Watch & View Level Indicator (AMVI) is displayed on the user's screen as a vertical bar superimposed over everything else on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the same color cues as those depicted in the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER windshield cutouts. The AMVI vertical bar is designed to be displayed on the user screen as follows:

[00933] 1. Indicator light A on the vertical bar is illuminated (while indicator lights B and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain high number of advertisements per month.

[00934] 2. The light indicator B on the vertical bar is illuminated (while the light indicators A and C remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain moderate number of advertisements per month.

[00935] 3. Light indicator C on the vertical bar is illuminated (while light indicators A and B remain off) when the user of the Attobahn broadband network services has been exposed to a certain low number of advertisements per month.

[00936] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY

[00937] As an embodiment of this invention, Figure 27.0 shows the physical connectivity between Atto-ROVER device ports 206, antenna 208 for WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies, and high frequency RF antenna 220 (1) with end-user devices and systems including but not limited to laptops, mobile phones, routers, mobile systems, game consoles, desktop computers, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K HDTVs, etc. and (2) with Proton Switches.

[00938] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS

[00939] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 28.0 shows the inner workings of the Atto-ROVER communication device 200. End-user data, voice and video signals enter from the device ports 206 and the low-frequency antenna (WiFi and WiFi, Bluetooth, etc. .) 208 and are clocked in the cell framing and switching system using the ultra-stability timing system 805C with the internal oscillator 805B and the phase-locked loop 805A referenced to the recovered timing signal received from the modem demodulator section 220 which received a digital stream. Once the end-user information is clocked in the cell framing system, it is encapsulated in the cell framing format of a molecular network, where a Destination address, located in frame 1 of the host communication between the local and remote Attobahn network devices (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more information about the Source Address) and the 48-digit (6-digit) address headers of the destination ports, in 4-digit 4-digit-per-digit format, are placed in the 10-digit cell frame header. The end-user information stream is parsed into 60-bit payload cells accompanied by their 10-bit headers.

[00940] As illustrated in Figure 28.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the cell frames are placed on the high speed artery of the Atto-ROVER and routed to the cell switching section of the IWIC chip 210. The IWIC chip switches the cell and sends it through the artery. high speed to the ASM 212 and places it within a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transfer of the signal to the Proton Exchanger or one of its neighboring Heotropic Orbital Vehicles if the traffic remains within the atomic molecular domain. When the cell frames pass through the ASM, they are routed to the modem 220's 4096-bit QAM modulator. The ASM generates two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem where each digital stream is individually modulated, producing two intermediate frequency (IF) signals ). The two IFs are sent for mixing to the mixer stage of the RF system 220A where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Isotropic Orbit) and transmitted through antenna 208.

[00941 ] 4. ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 20.0 illustrates Atto-ROVER's ASM framing format 212 consisting of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 microseconds, a time period during which it moves 10,000 double digits. Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of 0.25 microseconds constitute an ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 microseconds. The ASM circuit moves 400,000 ASM 212A frames per second. 10,000 OTS bits per 0.25 microseconds adds up to 40 GBps. This framing format is produced in the Isotropic Orbital Vehicle, the Proton Exchanger and the Exchanger Core of the Isotropic Molecular Network. Each of these frames is placed in a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Proton Switch and neighboring ROVERs.

[00942] 5. Atto-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION [00943] Figure 29.0 is a schematic illustration of the circuit design of the Atto-ROVER embodying this invention and provides a detailed arrangement of the internal components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 have an input timing speed of 10 GBps which is synchronized with the clock signal derived/recovered from the Cesium Beam Network Oscillator with 1 in 10 trillion stability. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C timing signal to time data signals from end-user systems.

[00944] END USER PORT INTERFACE

[00945] Atto-ROVER ports 206 consist of one (1) to two (2) physical USB ports, (HDMI) port, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or ports short range communication such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information. Customer information comes from a computer that can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, distribution and broadcast video from a video server, broadcast television, broadcast stereo radio, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity video television news signals, 3D sports event television camera signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, download information signal movies, live TV news video streaming, network movie broadcast video signals, local area network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standard data, and home and commercial building security system data, remotely controlled telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote devices of robotic construction machines, data of building operation and management systems, Internet of Things data streams originating from - among others - home electronic systems and devices, management signals and control of household appliances, performance monitoring of factory mechanical systems floor, management- and data of control signals, data signals of personal electronic devices, etc.

[00946] TRANSFER BOARDS FOR DEPARTURE WITH MAST

[00947] The Atto-ROVER port clocks each type of data through a small intermediate register 240 that deals with the incoming data signal and the timing signal phase difference. When the data signal is synchronized with the Atto-ROVER timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 generates a copy of the cell frame's Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switch Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER array is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) as the Origin Address ROVER array.

[00948] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through either of the two 40 GBps bridge ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted to either the Proton Switch or the neighboring ROVER. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to bridge port 1 connected to the Proton Switch controlling the molecular domain.

[00949] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to its neighbor ROVER, instead of going directly to a Proton Switcher, the frame will have to transit through several ROVER arrays before leaving the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.

[00950] TRANSPORT INTEROPERABILITY

[00951] Atto-ROVER's cell frame switching network, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses two (2) separate trunks 243 operating at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps. The switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within 280 picoseconds on average. The switch can empty any of the 40 Gbps 242 data trunks in less than 5 milliseconds. The two (2) digital streams of 40 GBps data trusses 242 are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 2 X 40 GHz reference source timing signal 800 (Figure 84.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00952] ATTOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[00953] The two truss signals are routed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201 C. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as illustrated in Figure 19.0. The digital streams output from ports one (1) and two (2) of the ASM 245 are entered into TDMA slots and then sent to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive digital TDMA frames from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal intended for their Atto-ROVERs, and send it back with OTS within the 40 GBps digital streams. Cell switch bridge ports 242 monitor incoming cell frames from the Proton Switch (always on ASM Ura 1 and cell switch T1) and the one neighboring ROVER (always on ASM Ura 2 and cell switch T2).

[00954] The Atto-ROVER's cell switch backbones track the two 48-bit Destination Addresses in the cell frames of the incoming 40 GBps data streams and send them to the MAST 250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their intended ports.

[00955] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to the local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame on T1 destined for the Proton Switch. If the address is for the neighbor ROVER, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the specified neighbor ROVER.

[00956] PAIR ENCRYPTION

[00957] The two trunk lines of the Atto-ROVER's ASM terminate in the Link Encryption System 201 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System located below the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0.

[00958] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 29.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts Atto-ROVER's two 40 GBps data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot see Attobahn data as it travels through the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between ROVER, Proton Switches and Core Switches. This encryption scheme meets the AES encryption level at a minimum but exceeds it due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switching Layer and the Core Switching Layer of the network.

[00959] QAM MODEM

[00960] Atto-ROVER's Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Modem (QAM) 246, as shown in Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-part modulator and demodulator. Each section receives a 40 Gbps digital baseband signal that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal produced by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[00961] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[00962] Atto-ROVER's QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter-wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predefined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum 4096 bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 288 GBps. In total, with Atto-ROVER's two 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of Atto-ROVER at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.

[00963] In the full range of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the Atto-ROVER at a maximum QAM of 4096 bits will be:

[00964] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 72 GBps (gigabits per second)

[00965] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

7.92 TBps (bits per second)

[00966] Therefore, Atto-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 7.92 TBps.

[00967] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[00968] The Atto-ROVER modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator reduces the bit modulation to the minimum 64 bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital broadband capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with Atto-ROVER's two 240 GHz carriers, ROVER's full capacity at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 2X1 .44 GBps = 2.88 GBps.

[00969] In the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the V-ROVER at a minimum of 64 bit QAM will be:

[00970] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 36 GBps (gigabytes per second)

[00971] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =

3.96 TBps (bits per second)

[00972] Therefore, Atto-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 3.96 TBps. Thus, Atto-ROVER's digital broadband in the millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92 TBps.

[00973] The Atto-ROVER QAM modem automatically adjusts the modulator constellation points between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmonically reduce its star points, symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to run smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[00974] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS TO DATA HANDLING

[00975] The Data Management Splitter (DMS) circuit 248 of the Atto-ROVER modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the two (2) S/N ratios of the RF links with symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously senses the degradation of a link and the resulting reduction in symbol rate, immediately slows down the path of data destined for the degraded link and diverts its data traffic to a better performing modulator.

[00976] Thus, if modulator #1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator #2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Atto-ROVER system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when the transmission link is degraded. The DMS performs these data handling functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out-of-phase, quadrature (Q) carrier 251 circuit for the QAM modulation process.

[00977] DEMODULATOR

[00978] Atto-ROVER's 252 QAM demodulator works in reverse fashion from its modulator. It receives the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 and passes them to the I-Q circuit 255 where the separate signals are combined into the single data stream after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096-bit rate to a 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data link is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance is increased.

[00979] Atto-ROVER TOY RF CIRCUIT

[00980] The millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry of the Atto-ROVER 247A is designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 to 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[00981] mmW RF TRANSMITTER

[00982] Atto-ROVER's mmW 247 RF Transmitter (TX) consists of a 251 A high-frequency step-up mixer that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix 3 GHz to 330 GHz basebandband I-Q modem signals with the 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier RF signal. The mixer-modulated RF carrier signal is fed to the UHF (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the mmW rectangular waveguide 256. The waveguide is coupled to the mmW 360 degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00983] mmW RF RECEIVER

[00984] Figure 28.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the Atto-ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) 247A consisting of the mmW 360 degree antenna 257 connected to the mmW receiving orthogonal waveguide 256. The incoming RF mmW signal received from the 360-degree antenna, from where the received mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent through the orthogonal waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to 30-dB gain.

[00985] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 254A and is fed to the high frequency mixer. The 252A high-frequency step-down mixer allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband bandwidth. The basebandwidth l-Q signals 255 are passed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 252 where the separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps data stream. The two (2) 40 GBps data streams of the 252 QAM demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via the ASM.

[00986] Atto-ROVER TIMING & SYNC CIRCUIT

[00987] Figure 29.0 shows the Atto-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A which receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from the output of the LNA. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the 805E RF to digital pulse converter as illustrated in Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[00988] The mmW RF signal received by the Atto-ROVER comes from the Proton Switch or neighboring ROVER located in the same domain. Since the RF and digital signals of each domain device (Proton Switch and ROVER) are referenced to the uplink Core Switches, and the Core Switches are referenced to the National Trunk Core Switches and Global Gateway Core Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, then every Proton Switch and ROVER essentially has as its reference point the extremely stable Oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system. Since the oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system is referenced to the Global Positioning System (GPS), this means that all Attobahn systems worldwide are referenced to GPS.

[00989] This Atto-ROVER timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and the Attobahn communication aids, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to have GPS as a global reference point.

[00990] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the Atto-ROVER mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine in the GNCC Cesium Atomic Oscillators ( World Wide Web Control Centers). The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Atto-ROVER local oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the Cesium Atomic Clock in the GNCCs, referenced by GPS.

[00991] The timing system of the Atto-ROVER is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[00992] 1. 1X30-3300 GHz RF Mixer/Uplink/Downlink

[00993] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[00994] 3. 2X2 THz cell switch signals

[00995] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz Signals

[00996] 5. End user ports signal 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz

[00997] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[00998] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[00999] Atto-ROVER's timing system design ensures that Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications on the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[001000] Atto-ROVER SCREEN PROJECTOR

[001001] As illustrated in Figure 26A and Figure 29.0, which are an embodiment of this invention, the Atto-ROVER is equipped with a projector circuit 290 and a high-intensity light that projects images from the Atto-ROVER screen onto any clean surface in order to to present its screen images. The projector circuit is designed to receive images from the Atto-ROVER's display signal, digitally process them, and then feed them to the projector light.

[001002] The technical specifications of the projector are as follows:

[001003] 1. BRIGHTNESS: 4-8 LUMEN

[001004] 2. DIMENSION RATIO: 4:3

[001005] 3. NATIVE RESOLUTION: 320X240 (720p)

[001006] 4. FOCUS: AUTO

[001007] 5. SCREEN COVERAGE AREA: 12-48 INCHES

[001008] The headlight is on the right side (front view) of the Atto-ROVER. The 290 spotlight has a 1⁄4 inch circumference. The light is positioned so that the Atto-ROVER can be positioned at the correct angle with the help of the Atto-ROVER adjustable stand 291.

[001009] Atto-ROVER MULTIPROCESSOR & SERVICES

[001010] Atto-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4GHz CPU, 8GB ROM, 500GB storage space, which manages Cloud Storage service, network management data and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation and presentation of user services to the layout.

[001011] The Atto-ROVER CPU monitors system performance information and forwards the information to the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (NMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[001012] The Atto-ROVER CPU runs the following end-user Personal Services Applications and administrative functions:

[001013] 1. Personal information mail

[001014] 2. Personal social media

[001015] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[001016] 4. Personal cloud computing

[001017] 5. Telephone Services

[001018] 6. Manage storage/deletion of new uploaded movies

[001019] 7. Music broadcasting services

[001020] 8. Television broadcasting services

[001021] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[001022] 10. Regular application services

[001023] 11. Group Pay Per Plan Services

[001024] 12. Pay Per Television Music Spectacle

[001025] 12. On-line ideal reality

[001026] 13. Online video game services

[001027] 14. Management of Attobahn ad presentation services (banners and fade in/out videos)

[001028] 15. AttoView panel management

[001029] 16. Partnership services management

[001030] 17. Pay Per View Management

[001031] 18. Manage storage/deletion of uploaded video

[001032] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's Up etc.)

[001033] 20. Camera

[001034] 21. Screen projection on a white surface (even on disposable paper)

[001035] Each of these services, Cloud Computing service access and storage management is controlled by the Cloud Computing Application on the Atto-ROVER CPU.

[001036] PROTONIC CONVERTER

[001037] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 30.0 shows the layout and design of the drone 300A of the Proton Switch 300. The Proton Switch is combined with a Boom Box with a gyro amplifier TWA 300B installed on the drone and designed to operate at altitudes exceeding 70,000 feet and temperatures from -80 to -40 degrees F. The Proton Switch uses power from the drone's solar cells and transmits a mmW RF signal ranging from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to cover over 20 miles to the nearest terrestrial Switch Core 400 or pair of terrestrial Proton Switches 300B in order to relay the high-speed switch cell frames. The Proton Switch drone receives four RF signals from the Proton Switch pair and Switch Core located on the ground and connected to it. The RF signals are demodulated by the 16-bit DPSK modem and passed to the ASM OTS where the cell frames are sent to the high-speed cell switching circuit. Transduced cells are interleaved within OTS and then sent back to the ground's Proton Transducers and Core Transducers.

[001038] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 31.0 shows the communication unit of the Proton Switch 300. The unit has two antennas for receiving and transmitting an RF signal in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz and two antennas 316 for receiving and transmitting in WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies. The unit has a built-in Orbital Orbiter device that allows end users, who have the device at home, in the vehicle or at a short distance, to access the isotropic molecular network. In order to connect end users to the internal Heotropic Orbiter, V-ROVER, the unit enclosure is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 314 capable of accepting high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps, from Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces that are not limited to a USB port but can be High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) ports, Ethernet ports, RJ45 modular connectors, IEEE 1394 interfaces (also known as FireWire), and/or short-range communication ports such as Bluetooth , Zigbee, near-field communication, or infrared interfaces that carry TCP/IP packets or data streams from Application Programmable Interface (API), PCM voice or Voice over IP (VOIP), or IP video packets.

[001039] The unit has a front glass LCD display 310 that provides end user access for settings and troubleshooting. The 308 housing case is 6 inches long, 5 inches wide and 3.5 inches high. The unit is designed to be placed in vehicles, homes, drones, cafes, offices, work surfaces, table tops, etc. The unit has a DC connector for the DC plug that charges the internal battery.

[001040] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 32.0 shows the physical end-user connections to the internal Heotropic Orbital Vehicle of the Proton Switch. The unit's ports 314 can be connected to a desktop computer, game console or mobile system, server, 4K/5K/8K HDTVs, digital HDTV, etc. The lower frequency antenna 316 of the Proton Switch provides WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, wireless connections with routers, mobile phones, laptops and numerous wireless devices.

[001041] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 33.0 illustrates the inner workings of the Proton Switch 300. The Proton Switch is placed and installed in homes, cafes e.g. Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc., vehicles (cars, trucks, recreational vehicles, etc.), school classrooms and communication equipment cabinets, in a person's pocket or pocketbooks, corporate office communication rooms and employee offices, drones or balloons, centers data centers, cloud computing sites, Common Carriers, ISPs, TV news broadcast stations, etc.

[001042] The PSL switching network consists of a central cell switching node 302 surrounded by 16 ASM multiplexers 332 where each multiplexer runs four separate 64 - 4096 bit QAM modems 328 and associated RF system 328A. The four 64-4096-bit QAM ASM/Modems/RF systems handle a total bandwidth ranging from 16 x 40 GBps to 16 X 1 TBps digital streams, providing a high-capacity digital switching system with a massive bandwidth of 0.64 terabits per second (0 .64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000 bits per second up to 16 TBps. The core of the cell switching network consists of several high-speed arteries 306, which facilitate the passage of data from the ASM orbital slots and queue them for the MAST to read the ROVER cell frame destination addresses. Cells coming from ROVERs, and not destined for a ROVER in the same molecular domain served by the Proton Switch, are automatically switched to the slots connected to the Core Switching hubs in the central switching nodes in the core network. This arrangement, in which no routing table lookup takes place for the World Code and Area Code addresses relayed by Proton Switches, drastically reduces latency at Proton nodes.

[001043] This helps improve overall network performance and increase data throughput within the infrastructure. ASM and high-speed cell switching capabilities are provided by the Intrinsically Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) chip 318. The IWIC, high-speed bus, and modem use the timing signal 326 generated by the internal oscillator 324. Timing stability results from recovered clock signal from the received digital stream from the modem which controls the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) device 330 which then stabilizes the timing signal output from the oscillator. Since the received digital signal from the Proton Switch comes from the digital current from the Switch Core hub which is synchronized with the main Cesium Atomic Beam timing system which is referenced by the Global Positioning System.

[001044] The hierarchical design of the network, whereby ROVERs communicate only with each other and with Proton nodes, simplifies network switching processes and allows a simple algorithm to handle switching between Proton nodes and ROVER orbiters that have under their influence. The hierarchical design also allows Proton nodes to switch cells only between ROVERs and Switching Core nodes. The MAST 320 cell switch tables in the Proton Switch memory contain only the destination addresses of ROVERs under its influence and track the orbital state of those ROVERs when they are activated and placed under the influence of the switch. The Proton Switch reads the incoming cells from the Switch Core, looks up the individual cell routing tables, and then inserts them into the orbital slots in the ASM associated with that specified ROVER that the cell ends up on.

[001045] The structure of the network in the PSL is such as to allow iotropic behavior of the ROVERs not only when they are placed under the influence of a sponsoring Proton Exchanger but also when this sponsorship ceases due to a failure of a Proton Exchanger. When a Proton Switch turns off or runs out of battery, or a device component fails, all ROVERs that were in that switch's sphere of influence - as it was their primary contractor - automatically move into the sphere of influence of their secondary Proton Switch. ROVER traffic is instantly transferred to their new contractor and the service continues to operate as normal. Any data loss during ROVER high-speed switching between the failed primary Proton Switch and the secondary Proton Switch is compensated at the end-user host terminal or digital intermediate registers in the case of native Attobahn voice or video signals.

[001046] ROVER plays an important role together with Proton Switches in restoring the network after damage. The ROVER immediately senses that its primary broker (Proton Switch) fails or goes offline and instantly transfers all uplink data and transit data that used its primary broker's path to other links of its secondary broker. ROVERS that lose their primary sponsor now set their secondary sponsor as their primary sponsor. Those V-ROVERs that have recently changed spheres of influence then seek to foster a new secondary Proton Exchanger within the molecular network in which they operate. This arrangement remains until damage occurs to their primary sponsor again, at which point the same process of reverse sponsorship takes place again.

[001047] Each Proton Switching node is equipped with a local V-ROVER that collects local end-user traffic so that cars, coffee shops, urban wireless access points, homes, etc. - in which these switches exist - can acquire network access. The locally connected V-ROVER is wired to one of the Proton Switch ASMs. This is the only originating and terminating port serving the PSL layer. All other PSL ports are purely transit ports, that is, ports that transit traffic between the Access Network Layer (Isotropic Orbital Vehicles) and the Core Switching Layer (Central Power Layer).

[001048] The local V-ROVER has a secondary radio frequency (RF) mmW port that also connects it to other V-ROVERs in its network molecular domain. This V-ROVER is wired to its Proton Switch (the one closest to it) which is its primary receiver and the receiver connected to its RF port is its secondary receiver. If the local Proton Switch fails, then the local V-ROVER enters the adaptive network takeover and recovery process.

[001049] The Proton Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight external port interfaces to connect local end-user V-ROVER devices. This internal V-ROVER operates at a speed of 40 GBps and transfers its data from the Heotropic Orbiter to the molecular network. The other Proton Switch interfaces are at the RF level and operate at 16x40 GBps on four 200-3300 GFIz signals. This switch is essentially self-contained and performs all of its digital signal movement on its high-speed (terabytes per second) backbone that connects the switching network, ASMs, and 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulators.

[001050] The Proton Switching Layer (PSL) is synchronized with the Core Switching Layer (NSL) and Access Network Layer (ANL) systems using a recovered-recycled timing scheme with the standard higher level oscillator. The standard oscillator is globally referenced by the GPS service, providing clock stability.

[001051] When this high level of timing stability is distributed to the PSL layer via the NSL and radio link system it provides timing and synchronization stability of 1 to 10<Λ>13.

[001052] All PSL nodes are set for a recovered clock from the Intermediate Frequency in the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal oscillator and references its generated digital signal which then drives the high speed bus, the ASM gates and the IWIC chip. This ensures that all digital signals that are switched and interleaved in the ASM's orbital time slots are precisely synchronized, thus reducing the bit error ratio.

[001053] The Proton switch is the second communication device of the Iotropic Molecular Network and has a housing equipped with a high speed cell framing switch. The Proton Switch includes the function of placing the 70-bit cell frames into the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called IWIC, which stands for Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit.

[001054] The IWIC is the V-ROVER cell switching network, Proton Switch and Core Switch. This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the customers' digital stream information and places them on the high-speed switching backbone. The Proton Switcher has sixteen (16) parallel high-speed switching arteries. Each trunk operates at a speed of 2 terabits per second (TBps), and the sixteen parallel trunks move the customer's digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 32 terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides 32 TBps switching throughput between its connected Rovers and the Core Switches.

[001055] The Proton Switch housing has Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital slots (OTS) on sixteen digital streams running at 40 gigabytes per second (GBps) to 1 terabit per second (TBps) each, providing a cumulative data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps.

[001056] As shown in Figure 20.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed trunks of the cell switch and places them into orbital TDMA time slots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, serving 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS ). Ten of these orbital timeslots make up one Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frame, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds.

[001057] There are 400,000 ASM frames each second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Twenty-five (25) ASM frames fit into one (1) 1 TBps Proton Switch digital port stream. Each of these ASM frames enters a designated TDMA time slot associated with a ROVER device communicating within the network. The Proton Switch ASM moves 640 GBps to 16 TBps over 16 digital streams in the RF section's intermediate frequency (IF) QAM modem. These digital streams are passed through the link encryption circuit as illustrated in Figure 33.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Proton Switch has a radio frequency (RF) section consisting of four (4) quadruple intermediate frequency (IF) modems and an RF transmitter/receiver with 16 RF signals.

[001058] The IF modem is a 64 - 4096 bit QAM that takes the 16 separate 40 GBps to 16 TBps digital streams from the ASM and modulates them with one of the 16 RF carriers. RF carriers are in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range. The Proton Switch housing has an oscillator circuit that generates all the digital timing signals for all the circuits that need digital timing signals to time their operation. These circuits are the port interface drivers, high speed trunks, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment. The oscillator synchronizes with the Global Positioning System by retrieving the timing signal from the received digital streams of the Proton Switches. The oscillator has a phase-locked loop circuit that uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and controls the stability of the digital signal produced by the oscillator.

[001059] SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF PROTON CONDUCTOR SYSTEM

[001060] Figure 34.0 is a schematic illustration of the Proton Switch circuit design that is an embodiment of this invention and provides a detailed layout of the switch internals. The sixteen (16) high-speed 40 GBps to 1 TBps 306 data ports have an input timing speed of 40 GBps to 1 TBps which is synchronized with the clock signal derived/recovered from the Cassium Beam Network Oscillator with a stability of 1 in 10 trillion. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C timing signal to time the data signals from the network.

[001061 ] LOCAL V-ROVER END USER PORT INTERFACE

[001062] As shown in Figure 35.0 which is an embodiment of the invention, the local V-ROVER consists of 8 physical ports including USB, HDMI, Ethernet port, RJ45 modular connector, IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or ports short range communication such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication port, WiFi and WiGi, and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user information. Customer information comes from a computer that can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe or supercomputer, from a tablet via Wi-Fi or direct cable connection, mobile phone, voice/audio system, distribution and broadcast video from a video server, broadcast television, broadcast stereo radio, speech video and wireless social media data, Attobahn mobile phone calls, high-fidelity video television news signals, 3D sports event television camera signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra-high definition television signals, download information signal movies, live TV news video streaming, network movie broadcast video signals, local area network digital stream, game console, virtual reality data, mobile system data, TCP/IP Internet data, non-standard data, and home and commercial building security system data, remotely controlled telemetry system information for signals and commands of remote devices of robotic construction machines, data of building operation and management systems, Internet of Things data streams originating from - among other things - home electronic systems and devices, management signals and control of household appliances, performance monitoring of factory mechanical systems floor, management- and data of control signals, data signals of personal electronic devices, etc.

[001063] V-ROVER (MAST)

[001064] As shown in Figure 35.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the port of the local V-ROVER (the Proton Switch) clocks each type of data through a small intermediate register 240, which deals with the incoming data signal and the phase difference timing signal. When the data signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER's timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 produces a copy of the cell frame's Destination Address and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switch Table (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines whether the Destination Address ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) as the Source Address ROVER.

[001065] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched through either of the two 40 GBps bridge ports 242 from where the frames are transmitted to either the Proton Switch or the neighboring ROVER. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to bridge port 1 connected to the Proton Switch controlling the molecular domain.

[001066] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to its neighbor ROVER, instead of going directly to a Proton Switcher, the frame will have to transit through several ROVER arrays before leaving the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.

[001067] PROTON CONDUCTOR MAST

[001068] As shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the high speed 16x1 TBps digital port 306 of the Proton Switch clocks data from the ASM through intermediate registers 340, which deal with the incoming data signal and signal phase difference timing. Once the data signal is synchronized with the switch timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 341 generates a copy of the ROVER's Cell Frame Destination Address (48 bits) and sends it to the Micro Address Assignment Switch Table (MAST) system 350. The MAST then determines if the ROVER Origin Address is within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) as the ROVER Origin Address array.

[001069] If the Source and Destination addresses are in the same domain, then the cell frame is switched to time slot 242 of the ROVER's ASM where the frames are transmitted to that designated ROVER. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same or immediately adjacent molecular domain as the Source Address ROVER device, then the cell switch relays the frame to the Core Switch in the NSL layer of the network. When the Switch Core reads this cell frame, it reads the World Code and Area Code addresses and determines whether to send it to another Area Code, World Code, or Proton Switch that controls the molecular domain in which the ROVER destination address is located.

[001070] The design in which a frame - whose Destination Address ROVER is not within the local molecular domain or neighboring domain - is automatically sent to the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) of the network is intended to reduce switching latency within the network. If this frame is switched to its neighbor ROVER, instead of going directly to a Proton Switcher, the frame will have to transit through several ROVER arrays before leaving the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.

[001071 ] PROTON TRANSFER INTEROPERABILITY

[001072] The Proton Switch cell frame switching network, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses two groups of eight (8) separate arteries 343, where each artery operates at a speed of 2 TBps. Each of the 16 switch ports operates at 1 TBps. This arrangement gives each Proton Switch cell switch a combined switching throughput of 32 GBps. The switch can move any 560-bit cell frame in and out of the switch in an average of 280 ps. The switch can dump any of ROVER's 40GBps digital data streams in less than 5 milliseconds. The digital streams are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 16 X 2 GHz Cesium Beam 800 clock signal (Figure 84.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001073] PROTON TRANSMITTER TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA)

[001074] As shown in Figure 36.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Proton Switch 300 uses a time division multiple access (TDMA) scheme 360 to handle the 400 ROVER communication transmission devices 200 connected to it. The Switch's TDMA frame accommodates the 400 ROVER's high-speed 40 GBps per second digital streams. The TDMA frame 361 allocates a 2.5 millisecond time slot 362 for each of the 400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of the Switch. Each ROVER transmits its 40 GBps within the specified time of 2.5 milliseconds. The TDMA frame for ROVER is subdivided into 16 frames where each frame is 25 x 40 GBps = 1 TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA subframe there are 25 ROVER data signals occupying a 62.5 millisecond (ms) time slot. The total bandwidth of 16 TDMA frames in one second from the 16 ports is 16 TBps 306 for the 400 ROVER as shown in Figure 33.0.

[001075] As shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, ports 15 and 16 of the Proton Switch 370 are used to connect the two Core Switches 400 at the NSL layer of the network. Each of these two ports shares 1 TBps with 25 ROVERs and 1 TBps with one of the Core Switches. Therefore, each connection of Proton Switch to Core Switch TDMA frames has a maximum of 1 TBps.

[001076] As illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Proton Switch clocks the digital streams of TDMA frames output from the QAM modems 346 to the 16 ASM TDMA systems 344, where the TDMA frames are demultiplexed into the OTSs of ASM and routed to the 16x1 TBps 306 ports of the cell switch. The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 350 which reads the address headers of the ROVERs to determine if the cell frame is intended for one of the ROVERs within its molecular domain. If the cell frame is not destined for its domain, the Switch sends it to the Core Switch layer of the network for further distribution. If the cell is intended for one of the ROVERs in the domain served by the Proton Switch, then this frame is switched to the correct ASM frame and placed in the relevant TDMA burst time slot for the intended ROVER.

[001077] ATTOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[001078] As illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the high speed 16x1 TBps digital port streams of the Proton Switch are routed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 344 via the Encryption System 301 D. The ASM frames are organized within the Orbital Time Slot frame. (OTS) as depicted in Figure 19.0. The 16 ASM digital frames are placed into the TDMA slots and output from the ASM ports 345 and then sent to the QAM modulators 346 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links.

[001079] ASM TDMAs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators and decomplex them from the OTS back into the 16x1 TBps digital streams. The cell switch bridge ports 342 monitor the incoming cell frames from the ROVERs and the two Core Switches from the NSL layer of the network, and then send the cell frames to the MAST for processing. The Proton Switch MAST reads the 48-bit Destination Address of the data streams in the cell frames, examines the addresses, and when the address for the local ROVER is recognized, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch those frames cell to the ports for which they are intended.

[001080] When the MAST determines that the 48-bit Destination Address does not belong to its local ROVER, it instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to a ROVER if the address is associated with one of the ROVERs within its molecular domain. If the address is not intended for a ROVER within its domain, the switch sends that cell frame to one of the switch ports serving the two Core Switches connected to it within the NSL layer of the network.

[001081 ] PAIR ENCRYPTION

[001082] The 16 ASM trunk lines of the Proton Switch terminate in the Link Encryption System 301 D. The Link Encryption System is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System located below the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0. The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the sixteen 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams exiting the ASMs. This process ensures that cybercriminals cannot see Attobahn data as it travels through the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between ROVER, Proton Switches and Core Switches. This encryption scheme meets the AES encryption level at a minimum but exceeds it due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switching Layer and the Core Switching Layer of the network.

[001083] PROTON CONDUCTOR QAM MODEM

[001084] Proton Switch Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Modem 346, as shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-segment modulator and demodulator. Each segment accepts 16 baseband digital signals of 40 GBps to 16 TBps that modulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal produced by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[001085] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[001086] The Proton Switch QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter-wave RF transmission link. The modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predefined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum 4096 bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Proton Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 288 GBps. In total, with 16x240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Proton Switch at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 16X288 GBps = 4.608 TBps.

[001087] In the full range of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the Atto-ROVER's range at a maximum QAM of 4096 bits will be:

[001088] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 576 GBps (gigabits per second)

[001089] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 63.36 TBps (bits per second). Therefore, the Proton Switch has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 63.36 TBps.

[001090] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BROADBAND CAPACITY

[001091] The Proton Switch modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator reduces the bit modulation to the minimum 64 bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Proton Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with the sixteen 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Proton Switch at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 16X1 .44 GBps = 23.04 GBps.

[001092] In the full range of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the V-ROVER at a minimum of 64 bit QAM will be:

[001093] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 288 GBps (gigabits per second)

[001094] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 31.68 TBps (bits per second)

[001095] Therefore, the Proton Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 288 GBps. Thus, the digital broadband of the Proton Switch in the millimeter and ultrahigh frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 288 GBps to 63.36 TBps.

[001096] The Proton Switch QAM modem automatically adjusts the modulator constellation points between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmonically reduce its star points and symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality of service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to run smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[001097] MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS TO DATA HANDLING

[001098] The Data Management Splitter (DMS) circuit 348 of the Proton Switch modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and relates each of the sixteen (16) S/N ratios of the RF links to the rate of symbols that it applies to the configuration scheme. The demodulator simultaneously takes into account the degradation of a link and the resulting symbol rate reduction, immediately slows down the path of data destined for the degraded link and diverts its data traffic to a better performing demodulator.

[001099] Thus, if modulator #1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator #2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Proton Switch system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when transmission link performance drops. The DMS performs these data handling functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90 degrees out-of-phase, quadrature (Q) carrier circuit 351 for the QAM modulation process.

[001100] DEMODULATOR

[001101] The QAM demodulator 352 of the Proton Switch works in an inverse manner from its modulator. It receives the 16 RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 354 and passes them to the 16 I-Q circuits 355 where the original digital streams are combined after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096-bit rate to a 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data link is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance is increased.

[001102] RF PROTON TRANSDUCER CIRCUIT

[001103] The millimeter wave (mmW) Proton Switch 347A radio frequency (RF) circuit is designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio (BER) of 1 to 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[001104] RF mmW PROTON TRANSDUCER TRANSMITTER

[001105] Proton Switch RF mmW Transmitter (TX) 347 consists of a 351 A high frequency step-up mixer that allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix 3 GHz to 330 GHz basebandband I-Q modem signals with the RF carrier signal 30 GHz to 3330 GHz. The mixer-modulated RF carrier signal is fed to the UHF (30-3300 GHz) 353 transmitter amplifier. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the mmW rectangular waveguide 356. The waveguide is coupled to the mmW 360 degree circular antenna 357 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001106] RF mmW PROTON TRANSDUCER RECEIVER

[001107] Figure 34.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the mmW Proton Switch Receiver (RX) consisting of the 360 degree mmW antenna 357 connected to the receiving mmW rectangular waveguide 356. The mmW incoming RF signal is received from the 360-degree antenna, from where the received mmW 30 GHz 3300 GHz signal is sent through the orthogonal waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 354 which has up to 30-dB gain.

[001108] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 354A and is fed to the high frequency mixer. The 352A high frequency step-down mixer allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband bandwidth . The basebandwidth I-Q signals 355 are passed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 352 where the separate 16 I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 Gbps data stream. The sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams of the 352 QAM demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via ASM TDMA.

[001109] PROTON CONDUCTOR TIMING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT

[001110] Figure 34.0 shows the Proton Switch internal oscillator 805ABC controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from two LNA outputs coming from the two Core Switches connected to the Proton Switch. These two LNA outputs are used as primary and backup timing signal for the oscillator. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the 805E RF to digital pulse converter as illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001111] The mmW RF signal received by the Proton Switch originates from the two Core Switchers serving the molecular domain of the Proton Switch. Each RF and digital Core Switch signal is referenced to the National Trunk Core Switch and Global Uplink Core Switch coupled to the standard Attobahn Cesium Atomic Beam clock master oscillator as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Proton Exchanger essentially has as its reference point the extremely stable oscillating system of the Cesium Atomic Beam. Since the oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system has the Global Positioning System (GPS) as its reference point, this means that the Attobahn systems have GPS as their global reference point.

[001112] This Attobahn timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and the Attobahn communication aids, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to have GPS as a global reference point.

[001113] The GPS-referenced timing signal derived from the mmW Proton Switch RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine in the GNCCs Cesium Atomic Oscillators (Control Centers World Wide Web). The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Proton Switch Local Oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the Cesium Atomic Clock in the GNCCs, referenced by GPS.

[001114] The Proton Switch local V-ROVER timing system is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[001115] 1. RF Mixer/Up/Down 1X30-3300 GHz

[001116] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[001117] 3. 2X2 THz cell switch signals

[001118] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz Signals

[001119] 5. End user ports signal 8X10 GHz - 20 GHz

[001120] 6. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[001121] 7. WiFi & WiGi systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals

[001122] The design of the Proton Switch timing system ensures that Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS, so that all applications on the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[001123] MULTIPROCESSOR & SERVICES

[001124] The Proton Switch is equipped with dual quad-core 4GHz CPU, 8GB ROM, 500GB storage space, which manages Cloud Storage service, network management data and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation and presentation user services in the layout.

[001125] The CPU monitors system performance information and forwards the information to the Proton Switch Network Management System (RNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (ANMP) EXT .001 of its local V-ROVER. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the local V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, contact customer service, etc.

[001126] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following end-user Personal Services Applications and administrative functions:

[001127] 1. Personal information mail

[001128] 2. Personal social media

[001129] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[001130] 4. Personal cloud computing

[001131] 5. Telephone services

[001132] 6. Manage storage/deletion of new uploaded movies

[001133] 7. Music broadcasting services

[001134] 8. Television broadcasting services

[001135] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[001136] 10. Regular application services

[001137] 11. Group Pay Per Plan Services

[001138] 12. Pay per television musical spectacle

[001139] 12. On-line ideal reality

[001140] 13. Online video game services

[001141] 14. Management of Attobahn ad presentation services (banners and video fade-in/out)

[001142] 15. AttoView panel management

[001143] 16. Partnership services management

[001144] 17. Pay Per View Management

[001145] 18. Manage storage/deletion of uploaded video

[001146] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's Up etc.)

[001147] 20. Camera

[001148] Each of these services, Cloud Computing service access and storage management for the local ROVER is controlled by the Cloud Computing Application on the Proton Switch CPU.

TRANSFORMER CORE

[001149] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 38.0 illustrates the Core Switch unit 400. The unit is surrounded by a metal case 402 on the sides, bottom and top, with a hard plastic front panel having an LCD display 404 for system settings and field management. The unit is 24 inches long, 19 inches wide and 8 inches high. The module has a card cage containing the TDMA Attosecond Multiplexers (ASM) 424, the fiber optic terminals 420, the high-speed cell switching network 425, the RF transmission system 408, and the timing and system control & management circuitry 436. The module is designed for base/cabinet/shelf mounting with bolted flange or optional free standing, wall mounted or resting on table or shelf.

[001150] The back side of the Switch Core is configured with, among others, RJ45 ports 414 operating at nx10 GBps digital speeds, coaxial ports 416 operating at nx10 GBps digital speeds, USB ports 438 operating at nx10 GBps digital speeds, fiber optic 418 operating at speeds of 10 GBps to 768 GBps etc. The unit has five antenna ports 410 for high frequency RF signals 200 to 3300 GHz. The unit uses a standard 120 VAC 406 electrical connector.

[001151] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 39.0 shows the physical connectivity of the Switch Core module 400 with end-user systems 440. The Switch Core is designed to connect directly to, among other things, fiber optic ports operating at a speed of 39.8 to 768 GBps for connecting to other intra-city, long-distance and international hub locations Multi-mode core, high-capacity enterprise customer systems, ISPs, Inter-Central Carriers, Local Central Carriers, cloud computing systems, broadcast TV studio customers, 3D TV sports stadiums, corporations movie streaming, real-time movie distribution to cinemas, large content providers, etc.

[001 152] The implementation of the Core Switch assembly package includes the function of placing the 70-bit cell frames into the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called IWIC, which stands for Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is the cell switching network of the Isotropic Orbiter, Proton Switch and Core Switch. This chip operates at terahertz frequencies and takes the cell frames that encapsulate the customers' digital stream information and places them on the high-speed switching backbone. The Core Switch has from 96 to 960 parallel high-speed switching arteries depending on the number of Core Switches implemented in the Core hub site.

[001153] The Core Switches are designed to be stacked together by interconnecting up to 10 of them through their fiber optic ports to form a contiguous Core Switch matrix providing up to 960 parallel arteries X 2 Terabytes per second (TBps) per artery . Each trunk operates at 2 TBps, and the 960 stacked parallel trunks move the digital customer stream encapsulated in the cell frames at a combined digital speed of 1.92 bits per second (EBps). The 10 stacked cell switches provide switching throughput of 1 .92 EBps between their connected Proton Switches, other intercity, intercity and international hub sites Iotropic Molecular Network Core, high-capacity customer enterprise systems, ISPs, Inter-Central Carriers, Local Central Carriers, systems cloud computing, broadcast TV studio customers, 3D televised sports stadiums, movie streaming companies, real-time cinema distribution, large content providers, etc.

[001154] The Core Switch housing has TDMA Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) on 96 digital streams running at 40 gigabits per second (GBps). up to 1 TBps each, providing a cumulative data rate of 640 TBps to 96 TBps.

[001155] As illustrated in Figure 20.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed trunks of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots with a period of 0.25 microseconds, serving 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS). . Ten of these orbital timeslots make up one Attosecond Multiplexing (ASM) frame, so each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 microseconds. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in every 40 GBps digital stream. ASM moves 640 GBps to 160 TBps over 160 digital streams in the Intermediate Frequency (IF) modem of the Core Switch RF domain.

[001156] SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF CORE CONDUCTOR SYSTEM

[001157] Figure 40.0 is a schematic illustration of the Proton Switch circuit design that is an embodiment of this invention and provides a detailed layout of the switch internals. The ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 1 TBps 406 high-speed data ports have an input timing speed of 40 GBps to 1 TBps that is synchronized to the 805ABC clock signal which is derived/recovered from the Cesium Beam Network Oscillator with 1 in 10 trillion stability. Each port interface provides a highly stable 805C timing signal to time the data signals from the network.

[001158] MAST TRANSDUCER CORE

[001159] As shown in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 96x1 TBps High Speed Digital Port Switch Core 406 clocks data from the ASM through intermediate registers 440, which deal with the incoming data signal and timing signal phase difference . Once the data signal is synchronized with the switch timing signal, the Cell Frame System (CFS) 441 produces a copy of the World Code Address (2 digits) and City Code (6 digits) of the cell frame and sends it to the Switch Table System for Microaddress Assignment ( MAST) 450. MAST determines if the Destination Address belongs to the same World Region (NA, EMEA, ASPAC and CCSA) or City Code - national region (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, servers connected to a Core Switch, server farms, mainframes, corporate networks, ISPs, Common Carriers, Cable Service Companies, OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.) that it serves.

[001160] If the World Code and City Code addresses are in the same global and national region, then the cell frame is switched to a Core cell switch port associated with ASM TDMA time slot 442, where the cell frame is transmitted to the device it is intended for . If the World Code or City Code of the cell frame is not in the same region, then the cell switch relays the frame to the Core Switch which routes that frame to the NSL layer of the network serving that global or national region.

[001161] CORE CONVERTER GLOBAL GATE MAST

[001162] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, 400G Core Global Gateway Switches are designed to move cell frames through their switch network as quickly as possible. In addition to ultra-high-speed switching backbones and a combined throughput of 92 TBps, switch MASTs are designed to read only the two (2) 102A-digit Global Codes of each cell frame and ignore the remaining 558 digits. The switcher quickly determines the region to which the Universal Code refers:

[001163] Doubles 00 North America

[001164] Difia 01 EMEA

[001165] Binary 10 ASPAC

[001166] Duplicate 11 CCSA

[001167] After reading the two bits, the Global Gateway Core Switch sends the cell frame to the egress port associated with the specified Global Gateway Core Switch. The frame is placed within the TDMA time slot in the ASM associated with the remote global gateway switch.

[001168] The design of the cell frame addressing scheme in which it reads only the two bits of the Global Codes allows the Global Gateway Switch Core to drastically reduce switching latency through these switches. Latency through the switch is on the order of 10 nanoseconds to 1 microsecond.

[001169] MAST OF NATIONAL TRANSFORMER CORE

[001170] National Core Switches 400 as shown in Figures 14.0 and 40.0 are an embodiment of this invention. These switches are equipped with MAST 450 (Figure 40.0) which focus only on reading the first two digits of the frame which is the Global Code of each cell frame. When the MAST determines that the Global Code is not in its local region, it immediately sends the frame to the Global Gateway Switch Core 400G (Figure 14.0) at the international switching layer of the network.

[001171] Once the MAST reads that the Universal Code is not for its local area, it then reads the next six bits (digit numbers 3 to 8) 103A (Figure 14.0) to determine the local Area Code for which it is intended and then switches the frame to the port associated with the Area Code. If the six Area Code bits (bits 3 to 8) are associated with the National Core Switch, this switch MAST reads the next 48 bits (bits 9 to 56 as shown in Figure 14.0) indicating the designated address of the ROVER or Core Switch enterprise (servers, server farms, hosts, corporate networks, ISPs, Common Carriers, Cable Companies, OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.) The switch then sends that cell frame to the Proton Switch domain where the ROVER is located with the specified layout address or to the Enterprise Core Switch.

[001172] CORE SWITCHING INTEROPERABILITY

[001173] The Core Switch cell frame switching network, which is an embodiment of this invention, uses six (6) groups of eight (8) separate trunks 443, each operating at 2 TBps. Each of the 96 switch ports operates at 1 TBps. This arrangement gives each cell switch of the Switch Core a combined switching throughput of 96 GBps. The switch can move any 560-bit cell frame in and out of the switch in an average of 280 ps. The switch can dump any of ROVER's 40GBps digital data streams in less than 5 milliseconds. The digital streams are clocked in and out of the cell switch with a highly stable 48 X 2 GHz Cesium Beam 800 clock signal (Figure 107.0) which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001174] TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA) CONVERTER CORE

[001175] As shown in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Switch Core 400 has 96 TBps capable of handling 2,400x40 GBps ROVER in 6 TDMA 460 time division multiple access frames, operating at 16 TBps per frame. The Switch's TDMA frame accommodates 2,400 ROVER's high-speed 40 GBps per second digital streams. TDMA frame 461 allocates a 2.5 millisecond (ms) time slot for each of the 2,400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of the Switch. Each ROVER transmits its 40 GBps within the specified time of 2.5 ms per frame 362 (Figure 36.0). Core Switch TDMA frames are subdivided into 16 frames where each frame is 25 x 40 GBps = 1 TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA frame there are 16 subframes of 25 ROVER data signals, each occupying a 62.5 millisecond (ms) time slot 363 (Figure 36.0). Each TDMA Core time slot is 2.5 ms, where 40 GBps current is transferred between the Core Switches and Proton Switches. The total bandwidth of Core Switch TDMA frames in one second from the 96 ports is 96 TBps 462 (Figure 40.0) for the 2,400 ROVERs.

[001176] As illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Core Switch clocks the digital streams of TDMA frames exiting the QAM modems 446 into the 96 ASM TDMA systems 444, where the TDMA frames are demultiplexed into the OTS ASMs. and routed to the 96x1 TBps 462 ports of the cell switch. The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 450 which reads the address headers of the World Codes and Area Codes to determine if the cell frame is intended for one of the four world regions (NA, EMEA, ASPAC & CCSA) or the Area Code . The switch sends the cell frame to its global region or its local Area Code via the correct ASM frame and places it in the relevant TDMA burst time slot for the designated Global Gateway Core Switch or Proton Switch respectively.

[001177] ATTOSECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)

[001178] As illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 96x1 TBps high speed digital port streams of the Core Switch are routed to the Attosecond Multiplexer (ASM) 444 via the Encryption System 401 D. The ASM frames are organized within the Orbital Time Slot frame. (OTS) as depicted in Figure 19.0. The 96 digital ASM frames are placed into the TDMA slots, output through the ASM ports 445 and then sent to the QAM modulators 446 for transmission over the millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links.

[001179] ASM TDMAs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators and decomplex them from the OTS back to the 96x1 TBps digital streams. Cell switch bridge ports 442 monitor incoming cell frames from ASM TDMA slots and send them to MAST 450 for processing. The Proton Switch MAST reads the Destination Address of the 48-bit data streams in the cell frames, examines the addresses, and instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their intended ports.

[001180] PAIR ENCRYPTION

[001181] The 96 trunk lines of the Core Switch ASM terminate in the Link Encryption System 401 D. The Link Encryption System in the Core Switch is an additional layer of security below the Application Encryption System located under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6.0. The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, encrypts the ninety-six (96) 40 GBps data streams exiting the ASMs.

[001182] The Core Switch Link Encryption System uses private key encryption between them and the Proton Switches to ensure that cybercriminals cannot see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum in the network. This end-to-end link encryption system meets and exceeds the AES encryption level due to the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, the Proton Switching Layer and the Core Switching Layer of the network.

[001183] TRANSDUCER CORE QAM MODEM

[001184] The Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Modem 446 of the Core Switch, as shown in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a sixteen segment modulator and demodulator. Each segment accepts 16 baseband digital signals of 40 GBps to 96 TBps that modulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal produced by an 805ABC local oscillator circuit referenced to a Cesium Beam.

[001185] MAXIMUM DIGITAL WIDEBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM CONVERTER CORE

[001186] The Core Switch QAM modulator uses an adaptive modulation scheme with 64-4096 bit orthogonality. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the transmission bit rate to vary depending on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) condition of the millimeter-wave RF transmission link. The Core Switch modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its lower predefined threshold, the QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to the maximum bit rate of 4096 bits, resulting in a symbol rate of 12:1. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Core Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 288 GBps. In total, with 96x240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Core Switch at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 96X288 GBps = 27,648 TBps.

[001187] In the 30-3300 GHz Core Switch millimeter wave RF signal operation, the maximum bandwidth at 4096 bit QAM will be:

[001188] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 3.456 TBps (bits per second)

[001189] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 380.16 TBps (bits per second). Therefore, the Core Switch has a maximum digital broadband capacity of 380.16 TBps.

[001190] MINIMUM DIGITAL WIDEBAND CAPACITY QAM MODEM CONVERTER CORE

[001191] The Core Switch modulator monitors the received S/N ratio and when this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator reduces the bit modulation to the minimum 64 bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement allows the Core Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a 240 GHz bandwidth carrier) = 1.44 GBps. In total, with the sixteen 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Core Switch at 240 GHz carrier frequency is 96X1 .44 GBps = 138.24 GBps.

[001192] In the full range of Core Switch millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300 GHz, the Switch range at a minimum of 64 bit QAM will be:

[001193] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 1.728 TBps (bits per second)

[001194] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals = 190.08 TBps (bits per second)

[001195] Therefore, the Core Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of 1.728 TBps. Thus, the digital broadband area of the Switch Core in the millimeter and ultrahigh frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 1 .728 TBps to 380.16 TBps.

[001196] The Core Switch QAM modem automatically adjusts the modulator constellation points between 64 bits and 4096 bits. When the S/N decreases, the bit error ratio of the received digital bits increases, if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore, the Core Switch modulator is designed to harmonically reduce its star points and symbol rate with the level of the S/N ratio, thereby maintaining the bit error ratio in order to provide quality of service over a larger bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the Attobahn data service to run smoothly providing high quality without the end user perceiving any degradation in service performance.

[001197] CORE SWITCH MODEM PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AS TO DATA HANDLING

[001198] The Data Management Splitter (DMS) circuit 448 of the Core Switch modulator, which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the performance of the modulator links and correlates each of the ninety-six (96) S/N ratios of the RF links with symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The demodulator simultaneously takes into account the degradation of a link and the resulting symbol rate reduction, immediately slows down the path of data destined for the degraded link and diverts its data traffic to a better performing demodulator.

[001199] Thus, if modulator #1 detects degradation of its RF link, then the modem system will take traffic from the degraded modulator and direct it to modulator #2 for transmission over the network. This design arrangement allows the Core Switch system to manage its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system performance even when transmission link performance drops. The DMS performs these data handling functions before separating the data signal into two streams in the in-phase (I) and, 90-degree out-of-phase, quadrature (Q) carrier circuit 451 for the QAM modulation process.

[001200] CORE TRANSDUCER DEMODULATOR

[001201] The Core Switch 452 QAM demodulator operates in reverse fashion from its modulator. It accepts the 96 RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 454 and passes them to the 96 I-Q circuits 455 where the original digital streams are combined after demodulation. The demodulator monitors the incoming symbol rate of the I-Q signals, automatically adjusts to the incoming rate, and harmonically demodulates the signal to the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and the modulator has reduced the symbol rate from the maximum 4096-bit rate to a 64-bit rate, the demodulator automatically monitors the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits to the lower rate. This arrangement ensures that the quality of the end-to-end data link is maintained by temporarily reducing the digital bit rate until the link performance is increased.

[001202] CORE TRANSDUCER RF CIRCUIT

[001203] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention shows the 447A Core Switch millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuit designed to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and transmit broadband digital data with a bit error ratio ( BER) 1 to 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic conditions.

[001204] RF TRANSMITTER mmW TRANSDUCER CORE

[001205] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention shows the Core 447 RF mmW transmitter (TX) consisting of a high-frequency step-up mixer 451 A that enables the local oscillator (LO) frequency - having a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz basebandband I-Q modem signals with the 30 GHz to 3330 GHz RF carrier signal. The mixer-modulated RF carrier signal is fed to the UHF (30-3300 GHz) 453 transmitter amplifier. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the mmW rectangular waveguide 456. The waveguide is coupled to the mmW 360 degree circular antenna 457 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001206] RF RECEIVER mmW TRANSDUCER CORE

[001207] Figure 40.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the Receiver (RX) mmW Core Switch 447A consisting of the mmW 360 degree antenna 457 connected to the mmW receiving orthogonal waveguide 456. The incoming mmW RF signal is received from the 360-degree antenna, from where the received mmW 30 GHz 3300 GHz signal is sent through the orthogonal waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 454 which has up to 30-dB gain.

[001208] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter 454A and is fed to the high frequency mixer. The 452A high frequency step-down mixer allows the local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz phase I-Q signals back to the 3 GHz to 330 GHz baseband bandwidth . The basebandwidth I-Q signals 455 are passed to the 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator 452 where the separate 96 I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 Gbps data stream. The ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96 TBps data streams of the 452 QAM demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via ASM TDMA.

[001209] CORE TRANSDUCER TIMING & SYNC CIRCUIT

[001210] Figure 40.0 shows the 805ABC Core Switch internal oscillator controlled by an 805A Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit that receives a reference control voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is derived from the received RF mmW signal from two outputs LNAs originating from both Global Gateway Core Switches and National Core Switches connected to the Core Switch. These two LNA outputs are used as primary and backup timing signal for the oscillator. The received RF mmW signal is sampled and converted to digital pulses by the 805E RF to digital pulse converter as illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001211] The mmW RF signal is received by the Core Switch originating from the two Core Switch serving the molecular domain of the Proton Switch. Each RF and digital Core Switch signal is referenced to the National Trunk Core Switch and Global Uplink Core Switch coupled to the standard Attobahn Cesium Atomic Beam clock master oscillator as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Proton Exchanger essentially has as its reference point the extremely stable oscillating system of the Cesium Atomic Beam. Since the oscillating Cesium Atomic Beam system has the Global Positioning System (GPS) as its reference point, this means that the Attobahn systems have GPS as their global reference point.

[001212] This Attobahn timing and synchronization design forces all digital timing oscillators in each Core Switch, Proton Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and the Attobahn communication aids, e.g. fiber optic terminals and Gateway Routers, to have GPS as a global reference point.

[001213] The GPS-referenced timing signal from the Core Switch mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage according to the received and GPS-referenced signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sine in the GNCCs Cesium Atomic Oscillators (Global Network Control Centers ). The PLL output voltage controls the output frequency of the Core Switch Local Oscillator which is essentially synchronized to the Cesium Atomic Clock in the GNCCs, referenced by GPS.

[001214] The Core Switch timing system is equipped with a frequency multiplier and divider circuit that provides variable clock frequencies to the following parts of the system:

[001215] 1. RF Mixer/Up/Down 1X30-3300 GHz

[001216] 2. Modem QAM signal 1X30-3300 GHz

[001217] 3. 2X2 THz cell switch signals

[001218] 4. ASM 40 GHz signals

[001219] 5. CPU & cloud storage 1X2 GHz signal

[001220] The Core Switch timing system design ensures that the Attobahn data information is fully synchronized with the Cesium Atomic Clock source and GPS so that all applications on the network are digitally synchronized with the network infrastructure, which drastically minimizes bit errors and significantly improves service performance.

[001221 ] MULTIPROCESSOR & CORE SWITCH SERVICES

[001222] The Core Switch is equipped with dual quad-core 4GHz CPU, 8GB ROM, 500GB storage space, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data and various administrative management functions such as system configuration, notification message presentation and presentation user services in the layout.

[001223] The CPU monitors system performance information and forwards the information to the Switch Core Network Management System (NNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (NNMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Switch Core to set passwords, access services, contact customer service, etc.

[001224] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following Cloud Storage for the end-user Personal Services network applications and administrative management functions:

[001225] 1. Personal information mail

[001226] 2. Personal social media

[001227] 3. Personal electronic entertainment

[001228] 4. Personal cloud computing

[001229] 5. Telephone services

[001230] 6. Manage storage/deletion of new uploaded motion pictures

[001231] 7. Music broadcasting services

[001232] 8. Television broadcasting services

[001233] 9. Online word processing, spreadsheet, painting & database applications

[001234] 10. Regular application services

[001235] 11. Group Pay Per Plan Services

[001236] 12. Pay per television musical spectacle

[001237] 12. On-line ideal reality

[001238] 13. Online video game services

[001239] 14. Management of Attobahn ad presentation services (banners and video fade-in/out)

[001240] 15. AttoView panel management

[001241] 16. Partnership services management

[001242] 17. Pay Per View Management

[001243] 18. Manage storage/deletion of uploaded video

[001244] 19. General Applications (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's Up, etc.)

[001245] 20. Camera

[001246] Each of these Cloud Storage service access and management services for the Switch Core is controlled by the Cloud Application on the CPU of the Switch Core.

[001247] ATTOBAHN SWITCHING NETWORK

[001248] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 41.0 shows the interconnectivity of individual molecular domains of Isotropic Molecular Network Proton Switches and Isotropic Molecular Vehicle access nodes as well as the networking connectivity of Core Switches and ASM hubs.

[001249] Figure 41.0 shows the high-capacity backbone of the iotropic molecular network consisting of the Core Switching Layer 450 which consists of Core/ASM Switches 424 operating at a speed of terabytes per second, ultra-high-speed switching networks, and intracity and intercity broadband facilities SONET 444 optical fiber. This network domain is the primary interface to the Internet, public local core and cross-core common carriers, international carriers, corporate networks, content providers (television programs, news, movies, etc.) and (non-military) government organizations.

[001250] The Core Switches 400 (NSLs) have a cell fabric and are front-end with their TDMA ASMs connected to the Proton Switches 300 (PSLs) via RF signals. The Core/ASM 424 hub switches act as intermediate switches between the PSL 350 and the core switches (CSL) 550. These NSL 450 Core/ASM Switches are equipped with a switching network that acts as a shield for the Core Switches. The Core Switch/ASM at the intracity layer manages data traffic by preventing local intracity traffic from accessing the Intercity Core Core Switching Network 550 .

[001251] This arrangement eliminates the bottlenecks of network bandwidth usage by using the intercity Core/ASM Switches to only switch traffic that does not belong to the core network in order for the Core Core Switches to switch only the intercity and global data traffic. This arrangement keeps local transit traffic between ROVER 200 nodes at Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250, Proton Switches, and data traffic of intercity Core/ASM hub switches within the local ANL and PSL layers.

[001252] ASM hubs pick up all traffic destined for the Internet, other cities outside the local area, high-speed data traffic between hosts, private enterprise network information, native voice and video signals destined for specific end systems users, video and movie download requests to content providers, mobile internet calls, 10 gigabit Ethernet LAN services, etc. Figure 15.0 shows the ASM switching control arrangements that maintain local traffic within local Molecular Network domains.

[001253] TRIPANEOUS ATTOVAN CONVERSION

[001254] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 42.0 shows the three-level hierarchy of the Isotropic Molecular Network consisting of the Access Network Layer (ANL) 250, the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) 350 and the Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) 450. network is structured in these three layers consisting of the Heotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVER) 200, Proton Switches 300 and Core Switches 400 respectively to achieve high efficiency switching of cell frames through the infrastructure by splitting the most congested part of the network , the ANL, into small manageable domains called atomic molecular domains. These domains controlled by Proton Transducers are called network molecules 350 .

[001255] The ASL routes its traffic to the PSL which handles all local traffic and makes sure to keep that traffic local by preventing it from going up the NSL and wasting bandwidth and cell switching resources in the NSL. Therefore, any traffic from ROVER 200 destined for another ROVER in the same sector remains in the ASL either moving from ROVER to ROVER as shown at layer 250 or passing through the host Proton Switch of 300 to the Iotrope Traffic Vehicle of destination in the same sector. All traffic from an ISR destined for the Internet or another ISR at a remote location must pass through the PSL and through a Core Switch to the NSL.

[001256] ATTOVAIN NETWORK TRANSMISSION HIERARCHY

[001257] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 43.0 shows the Proton Switching Layer of the Iotropic Molecular Network and local atomic molecular intercity and intercity domain ASM hub switching management and intercity traffic management. The network layers allow the Isotropic Orbital Vehicles 200 to switch traffic to each other through the Proton Switch 300. Isotropic Orbital to Proton Switch cell switching is accomplished when the Proton Switch reads the cell frame destination address and decides whether to upload the cell to the Switching Layer. Core 450 or will switch the cell frame down to ANL 250 as long as the cell is for a local IOT connected to it. The example of this Figure shows Iotropic Orbiter #1 and Ierotropic Orbiter #231, where Ierotropic Orbiter #1 chooses the shortest path to reach destination Ierotropic Orbiter ID231 by going directly to its host Proton Switch which sends the frames cell to the ASM 424 hubs and then to a neighboring Proton Switch which ultimately channels the connection to the destination Heotropic Orbiter.

[001258] The second example shown is the ROVER ID264 sending data to a ROVER in a remote city. The cells are relayed by the Isotropic Orbiter's host Proton Switch, which reads the cell header and determines that the cell should go to the Core Switch 400 in the NSL 450, which relays the cell to the remote city. This arrangement manages the use of critical bandwidth and switching resources by preventing cells destined for local connection from being uploaded to the NSL.

[001259] VEHICLE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ATTOVAEN

[001260] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 44.0 shows the schematic implementation of an Isotropic Molecular Network Proton Transducer 300 and Isotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVER) 200 for the Proton Transduction Layer. The Automotive Proton Transducer 336 and ROVER 200 are installed in cars, trucks, jeeps, transport fleets etc. for Attobahn Vehicular Transport Network (AVTN). These switches 336 move as the vehicles move and bring various Rovers under their influence as they come into proximity with them. The millimeter wave (mmW) RF links 228 between the Proton Switch and the Rovers within their sphere of influence are constantly changing as these vehicles move through the city. Isotropic Orbital Vehicles and Proton Switches are designed to operate in this mobile environment at high quality data rates that have a BER of 1 in one (1) trillion.

[001261] The Attobahn Rail Transit Network (AVTN) is designed to allow the autonomous vehicle to operate both individually and among other vehicles within the contiguous network. Collision and directional signals of the vehicles are carried through the millimeter wave RF signals of the ROVER and Proton Transducers. FI Autonomous Vehicle Management Application resides in both the autonomous ROVER assembly and the ROVER interior of each vehicle. These Autonomous Vehicle and regular vehicle Applications in each vehicle communicate with each other at a digital signal speed of 10 Gbps. These Applications are also installed in regular vehicles where they can communicate with autonomous vehicles within the AVTN. Regular and autonomous vehicles can share with each other road conditions, traffic information, environmental conditions, video from their external cameras, electronic entertainment data, etc.

[001262] The AVTN is divided into 226 functional domains called schematic molecular domains consisting of 4x400 Heotropic Orbital Vehicles in 4 Proton Transducers. The Proton Switches from each sector are connected via multiple RF links to multiple Core Switches via ASM TDMA hubs in the Iotropic Molecular Network hubs. These sectors are interconnected to form a continuous AVTN within a city and a region. AVTN's FI infrastructure technology follows the aforementioned detailed designs of ROVERs, Proton Switches and Core Switches in the Attobahn network infrastructure.

[001263] NORTH AMERICAN TRUNK NETWORK

[001264] Figure 45.0 shows the North American Iotropic Molecular Core Core Network which includes the use of Core Switches to provide nationwide communications for end users, and is an embodiment of this invention. Trunk switches connect major NFL cities to the high-capacity tertiary broadband layer and integrate the secondary layer of the central core network in smaller cities. The International backbone layer connects the main cities abroad. The network spans major East Coast hubs 501 such as New York, Washington DC, Atlanta, Toronto, Montreal and Miami - major Midwestern hubs 502 such as Chicago, St. Louis and Texas - major West Coast hubs 503 such as Seattle , San Francisco, Los Angeles and Phoenix.

[001265] These main hubs are interconnected via Boom Box RF links with an Attobahn Trunk ultra-high power mmW TWA gyro amplifier (see Figures 58,59,60,68 and 70) and high capacity fiber optic links 504 operating at multiples of 768 GBps between Core Switches. These fiber optic links vary in terms of routes, cable channel, Point-of-Presence (POP) to ensure that the multimode molecular network does not have a common point of failure in the backbone network. This redundancy design works in harmony with the Core Switch cell switching scheme design so that when a fiber link or Core Switch fails the city is not isolated and so users in that city still have access to service .

[001266] The fiber failure alarm and Core Switch cell switching rerouting to bypass the failure is determined by an algorithm that operates on the time it takes the fiber terminals to switch to their backup link before the cell switch starts too early to reroute cells, otherwise the recovery time is prolonged. The Isotropic Molecular Network Core Switch is designed to work with fiber optic terminals and switches to coordinate the restoration of damaged network capabilities.

[001267] The North American Iotropic Core Network as depicted in Figure 45.0 initially consists of the following metropolitan network hubs equipped with central Core Switches: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington DC, Atlanta, Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Montreal and Toronto. The links between these hubs consist of multiple SONET OC-768 fiber optic circuits that terminate at the Core switches. The selection of these areas is based on the fact that they are metropolitan areas that gather a large population - New York has a total population of 19,000,000, Los Angeles has over 13,000,000, Chicago has 9,555,000, Dallas and Houston have over 6,700,000 each, Washington DC, Miami and Atlanta have more than 5,500,000 etc.

[001268] NORTH AMERICA NETWORK AUTOMATION & FAILURE RECOVERY

[001269] Figure 46.0 illustrates the self-healing and damage repair design of the North American Core Core portion of the Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network, which is a basic embodiment of this invention. The network is designed with self-healing rings between the main urban hubs. The rings allow the Core Switches to automatically reroute traffic when the fiber link fails. Switches detect the loss of the digital capacity signal after a few microseconds and immediately go into service recovery and switch all traffic that was sent on the damaged capacity to the other routes, and distribute the traffic to those routes according to the original destination her.

[001270] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber optic links or one of the Boom Box RF links with an ultra-high power TWA mmW gyro amplifier (see Figures 58,59,60,68 and 70) between San Francisco and Seattle are damaged , the Core Switches between these two locations immediately sense the fault condition and take corrective action. Seattle switches begin rerouting traffic destined for San Francisco and transit traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis switches and thence to San Francisco.

[001271] The same series of network self-healing actions and procedures are followed when failures occur between Chicago and Montreal, with switches routing restored traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New York and from there to Chicago. Similar action will be taken by switches between Washington, DC and Atlanta to restore service that was interrupted between those two locations by switching via Chicago and St. Louis. All these actions are performed instantaneously without the knowledge of the end users and without any impact on the services they receive. The speed at which this rerouting occurs is faster than the speed at which terminal systems can respond to faults in mmW RF systems with ultra-high power TWA gyro or fiber optic facilities.

[001272] The usual treatment of most terminal systems, e.g. of TCP/IP arrangements, is to retransmit any small amount of lost data, and the intermediate registration line of most digital voice and video systems will compensate for the momentary loss of the data stream. This self-healing feature keeps the network up to 99.9 percent uptime. All of these network performance and self-healing activities are recorded by the network management system and Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) staff.

[001273] TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ATTOBAIN

[001274] Global traffic switching management

[001275] Figure 47.0 is an illustration of global traffic management of Iotropic Molecular Network digital streams between global international gateway nodes 500 using Core Switches 400, and is an embodiment of this invention. Switch routing and mapping systems are configured to manage network traffic nationally and internationally based on cost factors and bandwidth distribution efficiency. The global core network is divided into molecular domains at the national level (Area Codes - see Figure 10.0), which feed into the higher global layer (Global Codes - see Figure 10.0) of the network.

[001276] The entire global traffic management process is self-managed based on the switches at the Access Switching Layer (ANL) 250 , the Proton Switching Layer (PSL) 350 , the Core Switching Layer (NSL) 450 and the International Switching Layer (ISL) ).

[001277] Access Network Layer Traffic Management

[001278] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Access Switching Layer (ASL) layer 250 of the Heotropic Orbital Vehicles (ROVER) determines the traffic transited by its node and switches it to one of the two neighboring Iotropics Orbital Vehicles 200 of depending on the cell frame destination node or its host Proton Switch. At the ASL layer, all traffic moving between Heirotropic Orbital Vehicles terminates at one of the Heirotropic Orbital Vehicles in that individual domain. Proton Exchanger 300 acts as a gatekeeper for the individual domain it is responsible for. Therefore, when traffic moves within the ASL, it either travels from the source Irotropic Orbital Vehicle to the Proton Exchanger responsible for it and which is already designated as its primary carrier, or it transits to the Irotropic Orbital Vehicle it is destined for . Therefore, all traffic in an individual domain is - for that domain - in the form of traffic leaving its Iotropic Orbiter en route to Proton Switch 300 headed to Core Switch 400 and from there sent to the Internet, corporate host, native video or web voice/call, movie download, etc., or is transited to end up in one of the sector's Heterogeneous Orbital Vehicles. This traffic management ensures that traffic for other individual domains does not use another domain's bandwidth and switching resources, thereby achieving broadband efficiency within the ASL.

[001279] Proton switching layer traffic management

[001280] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Proton Switch 350 has the primary responsibility of managing the traffic in its atomic molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined for another atomic molecular domain from entering in the domain to which it is locally attached. Also, the Proton Switch is responsible for switching all traffic to the ASM hubs. The Proton Switch reads the cell frame header and routes the cells to the native Core/ASM Switches 400 for individual molecular cross-sector traffic 760, intra-city or inter-city traffic, national or international traffic 770. The Proton Switch does not need to separate the aforementioned traffic groups instead, in outgoing and incoming traffic simply looks for the traffic of the individual domain that concerns it.

[001281] If the cell frame header of the incoming traffic does not have its atomic domain header, then it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and forwards it back to its ASM hub switch. All outgoing traffic from the Heotropic Orbital Vehicles is switched from the Proton Switch directly to the switch of its responsible ASM hub. This switching and traffic management design of Proton Switches minimizes the amount of switching management they have to perform, resulting in faster switching and lower traffic latency through the switches.

[001282] ASM Core & hubs traffic management/switching

[001283] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, native ASM hubs and Core Switches 760 direct all traffic from the PSL layer 350 to other atomic domains 250 within the molecular domain it supervises. In addition, the domestic Core/ASM 760 hub switches traffic to NSL 450 destined for molecular domains of other Core/ASM Switches or send traffic to the International Core 770 switches at the ISL 550 layer. Additionally, the domestic Core/ASM hub switches manage all intracity traffic between molecular domains and International Core Switch switches switch international traffic between World Codes.

[001284] These ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Core Switch and the national network. ASMs and international hubs Core 770 Switches read the cell frame headers to determine the traffic destination and switch all traffic destined for another city or abroad to the Core Switch. This arrangement does not let local traffic enter the national or international trunk.

[001285] Core Switches are strategically located in major metropolitan areas around the world. These switches are responsible for handling traffic between cities within a national network. Switches read cell frame headers and route traffic to peers within national networks and between International Switches. These switches ensure that domestic traffic remains off the international backbone resulting in national traffic not using expensive international trunks, reducing network latency and increasing bandwidth utilization efficiency.

[001286] GLOBAL CENTRAL TRUNK NETWORK

[001287] Figure 48.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, is an illustration of the international portion of the Iotropic Molecular Network global core backbone 600 of the network connecting Core Switching hubs in key countries to provide Iotropic Molecular Network customers with international connectivity that is essential part of this invention.

[001288] International Switches are responsible for traffic coming to them from national networks and destined for other countries as shown in Figure 48.0. These switches focus only on cells passed to them by national switches and do not interfere with national traffic distribution. International Switches examine the cell frame headers and determine the Global Code for which the cells are intended and switch them to the correct international node and associated Sonet capacity.

[001289] Several International Switches act as global gateway switches interconnecting with each of the four global regions: Global gateway switches 601 in San Francisco and Los Angeles, USA act as the North American (NA) regional hubs connecting to Sydney (Australia) and Tokyo (Japan) in the ASPAC region 602. The four gateway switches in New York and Washington DC on the East Coast of the United States of America 603 are connected to the European gateways 604 in London (UK) and Paris (France) of the Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) region. The two gateway hubs in Atlanta and Miami 605 are connected to gateway hubs in the cities of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Caracas (Venezuela) of the Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA) region 606.

[001290] The global gateway hubs in Paris are connected to gateway hubs in Lagos (Nigeria) and Djibouti (Djibouti), Africa. The hub in London connects to Tel Aviv (Israel) in the western part of Asia. This design provides a hierarchical structure that isolates traffic in different regions. For example, the gateway node in Djibouti and Lagos reads the cell frames of all traffic coming and going from Africa and allows only traffic ending in the continent to pass through (City Codes). Also, these switches allow only traffic destined for another region to leave the continent. These switches block all intra-continental traffic from being forwarded to gateway switches in other regions. This feature of switches handles continental traffic and transit traffic for other regions.

[001291] AUTOMATE & RECOVER GLOBAL TRUNK NETWORK FAILURE

[001292] Figure 49.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, illustrates the self-healing and dynamic fault recovery of the global backbone international portion of this network that is an embodiment of this invention. The global core network as depicted in Figure 49.0 is designed with self-insulating rings 750 connecting the global gateway switches.

[001293] The first ring is formed between New York, Washington DC, London and Paris. The second ring is between Atlanta, Miami, Caracas and Rio de Janeiro via Buenos Aires. The third ring is between London, Paris, Lagos and Djibouti via Cape Town, Johannesburg and Addis Ababa. The fourth ring is between London, Paris, Tel Aviv, Beijing, Hong Kong via Djibouti, Dubai and Mumbai. The fifth ring is between Beijing, Hong Kong, Melbourne, Sydney, Hawaii, Tokyo, San Francisco and Los Angeles. These rings are designed in such a way that if one of the Sonet links fails, then the gateway switches on that ring will immediately reroute the traffic bypassing the failure, as shown in Figure 48.0.

[001294] The gateway switches are configured so that if the Sonet trunk fails on the second ring between Atlanta and Rio de Janeiro, the switches immediately recognize the problem and begin rerouting traffic that was using that route through the switches and trunks in Atlanta , Caracas, Sao Paulo and then to her original destination, Rio de Janeiro. The same scenario is presented for the fourth ring after a breakdown between Israel and Beijing.

[001295] Switches between the two channels reroute traffic bypassing the damaged channel from Tel Aviv to London, then via Paris, Djibouti, Mumbai, Hong Kong, and finally Beijing. This whole process between switches takes place in microseconds. The speed at which these damaged rings heal results in minimal data loss and, in most cases, will not even be noticed by end users and their systems. All rings between gateway nodes are self-healing, thus making the network very robust in terms of recovery and performance.

[001296] Global network control centers

[001297] Figure 50.0 illustrates Global Network Control Centers 700 in North America, ASPAC (Asia/Pacific) and EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and is an embodiment of the invention. The Iotropic Molecular Network is controlled by three Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 49.0. GNCCs manage the network on an inter-terminal basis by monitoring all international and domestic Core/ASM Switches and Proton Switches. Also, GNCCs monitor Rovers, RF Systems, Gateway Routers and Fiber Optic Terminals.

[001298] The monitoring process consists of obtaining the system status of all network devices and systems in the global network infrastructure. All tracking and performance reporting is done in real time. At any time, GNCCs can instantly determine the status of any of the aforementioned switches and network systems.

[001299] The three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney 701, London 702 and New York 703. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours a day 7 days a week (24/7) with the control GNCC following the sun, where the first The controlling GNCC is the Eastern one in Sydney, and as the Earth rotates the others take over as sunlight covers the Earth from Sydney to London to New York. This means that when the UK and US have nights (minimum staff), the GNCC in Sydney will be led by a full day staff.

[001300] When the working day in Australia ends and a minimum staff is employed, then following the Sun, London will operate with full staff taking over the main control of the network. The process then continues with New York taking control as London's staff is reduced at the end of the working day. This network management process is based on tracking the path of the sun and is very efficient for managing a large-scale global network.

[001301] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will be equipped with various network management tools (NMS) e.g. Helical Orbital Vehicles, Proton Switchers, ASM, Core Switchers and International Switchers. Each GNCC will have a Central Administrator (COM) which is a network management tool called ATTOMOM. ATTOMOM gathers and consolidates all alert and performance information received from the various network systems of the network and presents it in a logical and systematic manner. ATTOMOM will present all alerts and performance issues as a root cause analysis so that technical operations personnel can quickly isolate the problem and restore any problematic service. Also, with MOM's comprehensive real-time data reporting system, the operational staff of the Iotropic Molecular Network will proactively manage the network.

[001302] CENTRAL ADMINISTRATOR ATTOVAIN (ATOMOM)

[001303] As illustrated in Figure 51.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, ATTOMOM 700 is a customized centralized network management system that collects, analyzes and makes service restoration decisions based on root cause analysis function 700A for system performance degradation, periodic outage, downtime and catastrophic outages.

[001304] ATTOMOM integrates the following Attobahn network systems:

[001305] 1. Automated Service Management System (ASMS) 701

[001306] 2. ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) 702

[001307] 3. Proton Switch Network Management System (PNMS) 703

[001308] 4. Core Switch Network Management System (NNMS) 704

[001309] 5. RF Kilometer Wave Network Management System (RFNMS) 705

[001310] 6. Router & Transmission Network Management System (RTNMS) 706

[001311] 7. Timing & Synchronization Management System 707

[001312] 8. Safety Management System (SMS) 708

[001313] Each of these management systems sends the following information to ATTOMOM:

[001314] 1. Reporting System Notifications status information

[001315] 2. Changes in the structure of network systems

[001316] 3. Real-time system performance reporting

[001317] 4. Security for access, threats, rejections, protective actions and changes

[001318] 5. Reports on Access Control Management

[001319] 6. Information about network failure recovery actions

[001320] 7. Scheduled Routine Maintenance and Emergency Maintenance Status Reports.

[001321] 8. Disaster Recovery Plans and reports on implemented actions

[001322] Information about the ATTOMOM and all network management systems subject to it is collected and sent through the ANMP logical port 1 of the APPI. ATTOMOM is continuously fed with the aforementioned network management system information and after data analysis, root causes and alert and performance information are identified based on which pre-planned actions and appropriate human intervention are carried out. The ATTOMOM system helps technicians at Global Network Control Centers to quickly resolve network problems.

[001323] ATTO-SERVICES ATTOBAIN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001324] As shown in Figure 52.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Atto-Service Management System (ASMS) is located in three Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) in New York, London and Sydney. GNCC technicians manage the ASMS to remotely coordinate and control the assignment of logical APPI Queues, turn them on and off as needed to each ROVER. ASMS monitors the performance of the following applications and services:

[001325] 1. Video Application Operation Statistics - ASMS monitors 701 A video traffic for the following services:

[001326] A. 4K/5K/8K video

[001327] B. Broadcast television video

[001328] C. 3D video

[001329] D. New motion pictures

[001330] These Video Applications use logical ports 7, 10, 11, and 12 as illustrated in Figures 6 and 16.0 and monitor latency between client and server Applications across the network. Performance statistics such as:

[001331 ] - inter-host Application request processing time

[001332] - video download times

[001333] - video service interruptions

[001334] 2. The AttoView Panel 701 B user interface using logical port 17 is monitored by ASMS to record performance for Regular Services, ad serving statistics, Game Application access and quality of service in terms of response time between players and game servers, real-time Virtual Reality service performance regarding service access, latency between VR Cloud Computing servers and user mask, etc.

[001335] 3. The quality of the 701 C Broadcast Stereo Audio Application is monitored and if the signal-to-noise ratio falls below a certain value, the ASMS system is reported with an alert.

[001336] 4. End-to-end performance of the 701 D Application Encryption system and private key management is monitored and reported to the ASMS.

[001337] 5. 701 E High Speed Voice and Data Applications using logical ports 6, 14-16, 18-29 and future ports 129-512 are monitored, as is the latency they exhibit between client and host hosts. server across the network. Performance statistics such as:

[001338] - inter-host Application request processing time

[001339] - download times

[001340] - service interruptions

[001341] - voice call quality

[001342] - BER

[001343] 6. Personal Social Media, Cloud Computing, Electronic Entertainment, and Mail Applications using logical ports 2, 3, 4, and 5 are continuously monitored for quality of service, Application performance statistics, and overall availability and service operating time.

[001344] 7. ASMS Security Management Access to the ASMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication and system usage level.

[001345] The ASMS monitors information from the Attobahn Application & Security Directory, APPI, and logical ports and from this input information collects performance statistics to determine the quality of service across the network.

[001346] ROVER NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001347] Figure 53.0 shows the ROVER Network Management System (RNMS) 702 which is an embodiment of this invention. The RNMS is located at the three GNCCs and is used by technicians to remotely coordinate, control and monitor the performance of the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in real time.

[001348] The RNMS is designed to perform the following functions:

[001349] 1. To report on the performance of the IWIC 702A chip, statistics are collected e.g. number of cells transferred per second, average buffer register capacity usage, MAST memory usage, operating temperature, etc., and sent to the RNMS through the ANMP logic port of the APPI.

[001350] 2. 702B configuration management: 12-port switch configuration capability, user interface port speed management, electrical port interface type, WiFi/WiGi system configuration and management.

[001351] 3. Notification and reporting on the performance of the 702C Cell Switcher. The BER level, cell address, corrupted cell address, intermediate register overflow, clock sync phase shift and distortion etc. are recorded and reported to the RNMS in the GNCC through APPI ANMP logical port 45.

[001352] 4. Updates to 702D Cell Arrays, configuration and switching performance monitoring and alerts when these parameters fall below predefined parameters.

[001353] 5. Structure, performance management and notifications for ASM TDMA 702E.

[001354] 6. End-to-end link performance and private key management of the 702F Encryption system is monitored and reported to the RNMS.

[001355] 7. The configuration, management and performance statistics of the 702G Timing System are recorded and reported. Performance information such as clock jitter specifications, clock slips and signal-to-noise ratio based on predefined parameters.

[001356] 8. 702H Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems configuration, management and statistics are recorded and reported. Performance information such as technical specifications of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), BER, etc. and related circuit failure notification and reporting.

[001357] 9. CPU Processor Management & Notification 702 I. Performance Information such as CPU usage, memory usage, processes in use, uptime, services in use, social media memory usage, processors in use, cache gold, speed etc. from each ROVER will be submitted to the RNMS located at the GNCCs.

[001358] 10. Structure and management of Storage in the Computing Cloud 702K. Performance data such as memory usage, information mail storage, social media storage, phone contact storage, movie/video storage etc. are sent to RNMS at GNCC.

[001359] 11. Performance monitoring and backup management of the 702K Power Supply.

[001360] 12. RNMS Safety Management 702L: Access to the RNMS system is managed by the Attobahn Safety Management department within the three GNCCs. Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication and system usage level.

[001361] PROTON NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001362] Figure 54.0 shows the Proton Network Management System (PNMS) 703 which is an embodiment of this invention. The PNMS is located at the three GNCCs and is used by technicians to remotely configure, control and monitor the performance of the Proton Switchers in real time.

[001363] The PNMS is designed to perform the following functions:

[001364] 1. To report on the performance of the IWIC 703A chip, statistics are collected e.g. number of cells transferred per second, average buffer register capacity usage, MAST memory usage, operating temperature, etc., and sent to the PNMS through the ANMP logic port of the APPI.

[001365] 2. 703B configuration management: 16x1 TBps port switch configuration capability, local V ROVER user interface port speed management, electrical port interface type, WiFi/WiGi system configuration and management.

[001366] 3. Notification and reporting on the performance of the 703C Cell Switcher. The BER level, cell address, corrupted cell address, intermediate register overflow, clock synchronization phase shift and distortion etc. are recorded and reported to the PNMS in the GNCC through the ANMP logical port 45 of the APPI.

[001367] 4. Updates to 703D Cell Arrays, configuration and switching performance monitoring and alerts when these parameters fall below predefined parameters.

[001368] 5. Structure, performance management and notifications for ASM TDMA 703E.

[001369] 6. End-to-end link performance and private key management of the 703F Encryption System is monitored and reported to the PNMS.

[001370] 7. The configuration, management and performance statistics of the 703G Timing System are recorded and reported. Performance information such as clock jitter specifications, clock slips and signal-to-noise ratio based on predefined parameters.

[001371] 8. 703H Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems configuration, management and performance statistics are recorded and reported. Performance information such as technical specifications of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), BER, etc. and related circuit failure notification and reporting.

[001372] 9. CPU Processor Management & Notification 703 I. Performance Information such as CPU usage, memory usage, processes in use, uptime, services in use, social media memory usage, processors in use, cache usage, speed etc. from each Proton Converter will be submitted to the PNMS located at the GNCCs.

[001373] 10. Structure and management of Storage in the Computing Cloud 703K. Performance data such as memory usage, information mail storage, social media storage, phone contact storage, movie/video storage etc. are sent to PNMS at GNCCs.

[001374] 11. Performance monitoring and backup management of the 703K Power Supply.

[001375] 12. PNMS 703L Security Management: Access to the PNMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication and system usage level.

[001376] CORE NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001377] Figure 55.0 shows the Core Network Management System (NNMS) 704 which is an embodiment of this invention. The NNMS is located at the three GNCCs and is used by technicians to remotely configure, control and monitor the performance of the Proton Switchers in real time.

[001378] NNMS is designed to perform the following functions:

[001379] 1. To report on the performance of the IWIC 704A chip, statistics are collected e.g. number of cells transferred per second, average buffer register capacity usage, MAST memory usage, operating temperature, etc., and sent to the NNMS through the ANMP logic port of the APPI.

[001380] 2. 704B configuration management: 96x1 TBps port switch configurability, port speed management, and port system configuration and management.

[001381] 3. Notifications and reporting on the performance of the 704C Cell Switcher. The BER level, cell address, corrupted cell address, intermediate register overflow, clock synchronization phase shift and distortion etc. are recorded and reported to the NNMS in the GNCC through APPI ANMP logical port 45.

[001382] 4. Updates to 704D Cell Arrays, configuration and switching performance monitoring and alerts when these parameters fall below predefined parameters.

[001383] 5. Configuration, performance management and alarm notifications for ASM TDMA 704E.

[001384] 6. End-to-end link performance and private key management of the 704F Encryption system is monitored and reported to the NNMS.

[001385] 7. The configuration, management and performance statistics of the 704G Timing System are recorded and reported. Performance information such as clock jitter specifications, clock slips and signal-to-noise ratio based on predefined parameters.

[001386] 8. 704H Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems configuration, management and statistics are recorded and reported. Performance information such as technical specifications of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), BER, etc. and related circuit failure notification and reporting.

[001387] 9. CPU Processor Management & Notification 704 I. The performance information such as CPU usage, memory usage, processes in use, uptime, services in use, social media memory usage, processors in use, cache usage, speed etc. from each Core Switch will be submitted to the NNMS located at the GNCCs.

[001388] 10. Structure and management of Storage in the Computing Cloud 704K. Performance data such as memory usage, information mail storage, social media storage, phone contact storage, movie/video storage etc. are sent to NNMS at GNCC.

[001389] 11. Performance monitoring and backup management of the 704K Power Supply.

[001390] 12. NNMS 704L Security Management: Access to the NNMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication and system usage level.

[001391] KILIOSTOMETRIC WAVE RADIO FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001392] Figure 56.0 shows the Millimeter Wave Radio Frequency Management System (MRMS) 705 which is an embodiment of this invention. The MRMS is located on the three GNCCs and is designed to perform the following functions:

[001393] 1. The output power level of the V-ROVER 705A millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal to noise (S/N) ratio of the V-ROVER RF receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it deteriorates and causes damage.

[001394] 2. The output power level of the Nano-ROVER 705B millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Nano-ROVER RF receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it deteriorates and causes damage.

[001395] 3. The output power level of the Atto-ROVER 705C millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. 0 signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Atto-ROVER RF receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it deteriorates and causes damage.

[001396] 4. The output power level of the Proton Switch 705D millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier is monitored and reported to the MRMS in the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Proton Switch receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it worsens and cause harm.

[001397] 5. The output power level of the Core Switch millimeter wave RF transmitter amplifier 705E is monitored and reported to the MRMS in the GNCCs via the ANMP logic port. The Signal to Noise (S/N) ratio of the Core Switch Receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it drops below a certain threshold an alert is generated for GNCC technicians to take action to correct the problem before it worsens and cause harm.

[001398] 6. Performance control and circuit temperature operating specifications of the collector, cathode and tube section of the Boom Box with a high power TWA 705F gyro amplifier are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA's water cooling system and reports fluid temperature to the GNCCs.

[001399] 7. Performance and circuit temperature control operation specifications of the collector, cathode and tube section of the Mini Boom Box with a high power TWA 705G gyro amplifier are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA's water cooling system and reports fluid temperature to the GNCCs.

[001400] 8. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the 705H 180 degree windowed Choanoid Antenna mmW RF Repeater Amplifier is monitored by the MRMS at GNCC.

[001401] 9. The signal to noise ratio (S/N) of the 705 I 20-60 degree Choanoid Antenna mmW RF Repeater Amplifier for door/window is monitored by MRMS at GNCC.

[001402] 10. The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the 705J 180-degree Choanoid Antenna mmW RF Repeater Amplifier for door/window is monitored by MRMS at GNCC.

[001403] 11. Boom Box and Mini Boom Box with TWA Gyro Amplifier 705K power supply backup performance monitoring and management information is sent to MRMS at GNCC.

[001404] 12. MRMS 705L Safety Management: Access to the MRMS system is managed by the Attobahn Safety Management department within the three GNCCs. Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication and system usage level.

[001405] TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001406] Figure 57.0 shows the Transmission System Management System (TSMS) 706 located in the three GNCCs and is an embodiment of this invention. Functional capabilities of TSMS are as follows:

[001407] 1. The stand-alone 40 GBps 706A Link Encryption devices between the 40 GBps digital links that carry OC-768 Fiber Optic Termination (FOT) management, configuration and performance statistics reporting messaging are controlled by the TSMS. These notification messages for the operational performance of the standalone Encryption devices will be logged by TSMS.

[001408] 2. Configuration and notification information of 706B Fiber Optic Terminals (FOT) shall be controlled by TSMS. TSMS will monitor BER, intermediate register overload, clock drift and network link outages to enable GNCC technicians to proactively correct systems and facilities with reduced performance before they cause network outages.

[001409] 3. The 706C Gateway Routers that interconnect the Core Switches and the Internet are configured and controlled by the TSMS at the GNCCs.

[001410] 4. The 706D Optical Wave Multiplexers feeding the FOTs are configured and controlled by the TSMS at the GNCCs.

[001411] 5. TSMS 706E Security Management: Access to the TSMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication and system usage level.

[001412] TIMING & SYNC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

[001413] Figure 58.0 discloses the Attobahn Timing & Synchronization Management System (CSMS) 707 which is an embodiment of this invention and is located in the three GNCCs. CSMS is designed with the following functionality:

[001414] 1. CSMS is tasked with configuring, controlling and managing the 707A Cesium Beam Oscillator. The CSMS monitors the clock output stability of the oscillator system, controls the real-time temperature, and records the clock accuracy stability. If clock stability drops below predefined thresholds, CSMS receives system performance degradation alerts.

[001415] 2. The CSMS is tasked with the structure, control and management of the 707B Timing Distribution System (CDS). Alert messages from the CDS are sent to the CSMS co-located with the GNCCs.

[001416] 3. The CSMS is tasked with the configuration, control and management of redundant and diverse GPS 707C receivers. Alert messages from the GPS systems are sent to the CSMS co-located with the GNCCs.

[001417] 4. Global Gate Switch Cores and National FOT 707Ds and their Optical Wave Multiplexers are the first phase of the network powered by the GPS-referenced Cesium Beam timing system. These global and national timing and synchronization systems are monitored in real time and their clock stability is continuously recorded by CSMS. If the stability of these clock signals deteriorates, then alerts are generated and sent to the CSMS.

[001418] 5. The primary and backup power supply of the 707E timing and synchronization system is monitored by the CSMS. If the performance of the power supply deteriorates, then alert messages are sent to the CSMS.

[001419] 6. Security Management CSMS 706E: Access to the CSMS system is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs. Security Management System 708, which is an embodiment of this invention, provides access list, user authentication and system usage level.

[001420] ATTOBAHN RADIO FREQUENCY SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

[001421] Figure 59.0 shows the Attobahn 1000 millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) transmission architecture that is an embodiment of this invention. The RF mmW Attobahn architecture is based on high-frequency electromagnetic radio signals operating at the ultra-high end of the millimeter wave band and in the infrared band. The frequency band is from 30 to 3300 gigahertz (GHz) 1006, at the upper end of the millimeter wave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum. The upper end of this band in the 200 to 3300 GHz range is outside the usual operating bands set by the FCC, thus allowing the Iotropic Molecular Network to use a large bandwidth for the digital bitrate capacity stream it carries.

[001422] The Attobahn 1000 RF transmission system architecture is shown in Figure 58.0. The architecture consists of the following RF layers:

[001423] 1. LAYER I: Attobahn 1001 Heterotropic Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER) RF Systems.

[001424] 2. LAYER II: Proton Switch RF Systems 1002.

[001425] 3. LAYER III: Core 1003 Switch RF Systems.

[001426] 4. LAYER IV: Ultra High Power (UHP) Traveling Wave Tube Gyro Amplifier (TWA) RF systems called Boom Box layer 1004 (Mini Boom Box) and 1005 (Boom Box).

[001427] STRATEGIC TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE mmW ATTOBAHN

[001428] Layers I through III of Attobahn's RF system architecture sit on top of Layer IV of the ultra high power (UHP) traveling wave (TWA) tube gyro amplifier systems called the Boom Box 1005 layer as illustrated in Figure 60.0. Boom Box layer 1004 and 1005 are common to the other three RF transmission layers.

[001429] As illustrated in Figure 60.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, ROVER 1001 RF signals are received by each TWA 1004 Gyro Mini Boom Box RF Receiver within this TWA 1004A Mini Boom Box Gyro Array and amplified by 1 .5 watts to 100 watts. These amplified RF signals are relayed and received by the larger TWA UHP 1005 Gyro Amplifier Boom Box within the Boom Box 1005A grid, where they are further amplified up to 10,000 watts. These RF UHP signals are relayed to Proton Switch RF 1002 systems and other ROVER RF 1001 systems anywhere within this TWA U HP 1005A Gyro Amplifier Boom Box array.

[001430] Proton Switch RF systems 1002 receive mmW RF signals. These switches demodulate the QAM I-Q signals to their original high-speed digital signals and send them to the TDMA ASM, where the TDMA and then OTS ASM slots are demultiplexed and the data stream is fed to the cell switch. The cell switch distributes the high-speed cells to their appropriate ports that route the high-capacity links to the Core Switches. The Proton Switch RF amplifiers transmit the mmW signals to the array of Mini Box 1004A systems serving their molecular domain. The Mini Boom Box with TWA 1004A Gyro Amplifier receives, amplifies and relays the mmW RF signal to the Boom Box with TWA UHP 1005A Gyro Amplifier. The Boom Box relays the RF signal to the Switch Core.

[001431] The strategic deployments of Mini Boom Boxes and Boom Boxes within the high power urban and suburban mmW transmission grids are the determining factor in the reliability performance of Attobahn's mmW network infrastructure.

[001432] HIGH POWER RF GRID MATRIX mmW

[001433] Figure 61.0 illustrates Attobahn's mmW High Power Grid Matrix (HPGM) 1000 which is an embodiment of this invention. HPGM is structured and designed with the primary goal of reliable end-to-end service. Attobahn's HPGM mmW technical strategy is to maintain high power levels of these sensitive RF signals to mitigate the natural atmospheric attenuation effect associated with mmW transmission. To solve the problem of this phenomenon, the HPGM is designed so that the output power of Mini Boom Box 1004A grids can cover urban and suburban road blocks within 1⁄4 mile, and the output power of UHP Boom Box grids 1005A to prevail in 5-mile grids around urban and suburban areas.

[001434] The Mini Boom Box with Gyro Amplifier TWA 1004 and Boom Box with Gyro Amplifier TWA 1005 amplify mmW signals from 1.5 to 10,000 watts respectively. The mmW RF signals from the ROVER RF 1001 system, Proton Switch RF systems, and Core 1003 Switch RF systems are placed into the smaller grids of the Mini Boom Boxes in 300-foot to 1⁄4-mile arrays, and all ROVERs within in these grids they can easily communicate with each other with this arrangement.

[001435] Larger Boom Box grids covering 1⁄4-mile to 5-mile arrays allow the lower transmit power RF signals of ROVERs, Proton Switches, and Core Switches to reach farther and provide reliable signal strength for the entire network to this to work at a 99.9% reliability rate. FI mmW RF transmission is increased over very long distances using Boom Boxes with a TWA Trunk Gyro Amplifier as shown in Figures 59.0, 60.0, 69.0, 71.0 and 73.0. This FIPGM engineering architecture is essential to the operation of the Attobahn Iotropic Molecular Network.

[001436] TWA GYRO AMPLIFIER SYSTEM

[001437] The Attobahn network uses TWA mmW High Power and Ultra High Power gyro amplifiers called Mini Boom Box and Boom Box respectively. These TWA gyro amplifiers are distributed and connected in such a way to ensure sending the mmW waves over a long distance compared to silicon and GAN type amplifiers.

[001438] Figure 62.0 shows the mechanical design structure of the TWA gyro amplifiers 1004 and 1005 embodying this invention, the connection method of their satellite-type ground repeaters, and the structure of their funnel antennas 1004B and 1004C. Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are strategically placed on building roofs, house roofs, utility poles, utility towers, etc.

[001439] The strategic locations of the TWAs allow them to receive the mmW RF signals from ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers and relay these amplified signals to these devices. Each TWA is supplied with a mmW 1005B LNA receiver that receives the mmW 1000A RF signals from the ROVER 200s, Proton Switchers 200, and Core Switchers 300. As shown in Figure 62.0, these signals are fed into the TWA 1005 Gyro Amplifier Boom Box. signal is amplified and sent to the 1005C 360 degree funnel antenna after passing through the mmW waveguide 1005D.

[001440] The TWA Gyro Amplifier Mini Boom Box is equipped with a mmW LNA RF 1004B receiver that receives the mmW 1000A RF signals from the ROVER 200, Proton Transducers 300, and Nucleus Transducers 400. As shown in Figure 62.0, these signals are channeled inside the TWA 1004 Gyro Amplifier Mini Boom Box. The signal is amplified and sent to the 1004C 360 degree funnel antenna after passing through the mmW waveguide 1004D.

[001441] As shown in Figure 62.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the mmW 220 transmitter amplifiers of the ROVER 220, Proton Switches 328 and Core Switches 428 handle a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The LNA receivers receive the mmW UHP RF signals from the Boom Box and Mini Boom Box according to the S/N of their received signals. The LNA receiver is designed to select the strongest signal it receives and pass it to its QAM demodulator.

[001442] mmW RF BROADCASTING SERVICES FOR ULTRA DEFINITION TV & HIGH DEFINITION RADIO BY ATTOVAIN

[001443] BROADCASTING TELEVISION 4-8K

[001444] Figure 63.0 shows the mmW Broadcast Broadcast TV & Radio network infrastructure that is an embodiment of this invention. The 4-8K TV Broadcast Services Application 110 is sent to logical port 10 of the Atto-ROVER APP. The 4-8K Digital Broadcast TV stream from the 4-8K 100TV TV camera is clocked to the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 Gbps. The cell switcher broadcasts the Broadcast TV through its 220 mmW RF transmitter.

[001445] The transmitted RF signal of the Atto-ROVER 1000A is sent to the TWA 1004 Gyro Mini Boom Box where it is amplified and relayed to the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box. The Boom Box amplifies the Broadcast TV signal and transmits it at 10,000 watts to the surrounding area . Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER or Atto-ROVER within this broadcast grid can receive the broadcast TV signal.

[001446] FI transmission range of a 4-8K Broadcast Television signal is extended for miles when it is routed through the Attobahn Trunk TWA UHP Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes shown in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0 and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.

[001447] BROADCASTING OF FILMS, VIDEOS AND LIVE 3D SPORTS & MUSIC SPECTACLES

[001448] Figure 63.0 shows the network infrastructure for Broadcast mmW Broadcast TV & Movies, Video and 3D Live Sports & Music Spectacles, and is an embodiment of this invention. Movie, Video and Live Sports & Music Broadcasting service Applications 121 , 122 , 111 and 124 are sent to Atto-ROVER's API logical port 21 , 22 , 11 and 24 . 4-8K movies, 4-8K video and live 3D video as well as accompanying high definition digital audio broadcast streams from the Movie & Video servers and 100MV, 100VD, 100SP and 100LC Live Sports & Music are respectively timed on the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps per signal. The cell switcher transmits the broadcast signals from Movie & Video servers and the broadcast signals of Live Sports & Music Shows through its RF mmW 220 transmitter.

[001449] The transmitted RF signal of the Atto-ROVER 1000A is sent to the Mini Boom Box with gyro amplifier TWA 1004 where it is amplified and relayed to the boom Box with gyro amplifier TWA 1005. The Boom Box amplifies Broadcast TV & Movie, Video and Live 3D Sports signals & Musical Shows and broadcasts them at 10,000 watts to the surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER or Atto-ROVER within this broadcast grid can receive the broadcast TV signal.

[001450] The transmission range of 4-8K Movie, Video, 4-8K Live Video and accompanying digital High-Definition Audio Broadcast streams from Movie & Video and Live Sports & Music servers is extended for miles when piped to TWA UHP Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes Attobahn body as shown in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0 and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.

[001451] HIGH DEFINITION RADIO SOUND BROADCAST

[001452] Figure 63.0 shows the mmW Broadcast Broadcast TV & Radio network infrastructure that is an embodiment of this invention. The High Definition (44 KHz - 96 KHz) Radio Broadcast services Application 120 is sent to logical port 20 of the Atto-ROVER APP. The digital High Definition Broadcast Audio stream from the 100RD Radio announcer is clocked on the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 Gbps. The cell switch transmits the Radio Broadcast signal through its 220 mmW RF transmitter.

[001453] The transmitted RF signal of the Atto-ROVER 1000A is sent to the Mini Boom Box with gyro amplifier TWA 1004 where it is amplified and relayed to the boom Box with gyro amplifier TWA 1005. The Boom Box amplifies the High Definition Audio Broadcast signal and transmits it at 10,000 watts to surrounding area.

Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER or Atto-ROVER within this broadcast grid can receive the High Definition Audio Broadcast signal.

[001454] The transmission range of a High Definition Audio Broadcast signal is extended for miles when it is routed through the Attobahn Trunk TWA UHP Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes shown in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0 and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.

[001455] RF DESIGN FOR ROVER, PROTON CONDUCTOR & NUCLEUS CONDUCTOR

[001456] The architectural design of the mesh network RF infrastructure is shown in Figure 60.0. As shown in Figures 40.0, 34.0, 29.0 and 25.0 which are an embodiment of this invention, the RF section of the Isotropic Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano ROVER and Atto ROVER), Proton Switch and Core Switch uses a wideband Amplitude Modulation modulator and demodulator with Quadrature (QAM) 64 - 4096 bits for the multiple baseband digital streams 40 GBps to 1 TBps to and from the RF transmitter and receiver respectively.

[001457] FI RF transmitter output power of ROVER Proton Switches and Core Switches, combined with Mini Boom Boxes and TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes, provide high enough volume for RF signals to be received by decibel (dB) level devices ) which allows the recovered digital stream from the demodulator to be in the Bit Error Ratio (BER) range of 1 in 1,000,000,000 to 1 in 1,000,000,000,000 (ie one bit error every 1 billion to one trillion bits respectively). This ensures that data throughput is very high in the long run.

[001458] RF TRANSMISSION STRUCTURE - V-ROVER TO Boom Box

[001459] As shown in Figure 64.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the V-ROVERs are equipped with eight (8) physical 10 gigabytes per second (GBps) input/output ports that connect to client terminal devices such as 4K/8K UHDF TVs , computing devices, smart phones, servers, gaming systems, VR devices, etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has four (4) aggregated 40 GBps 1001VA digital streams connected to four modulators/demodulators (modems) Configuration Amplitude Quadrature (QAM) 64 - 4096 bits 1001VB. Each of the four (4) RF QAM modulator output signals operates in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.

[001460] Each of the V-ROVER's four (4) 30 to 3300 GHz RF output signals has a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The four (4) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted through 1001VC Millimeter Wave Radio Frequency Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) amplifiers. The four (4) RF output signals are transmitted via a 1001VD 360-degree omnidirectional funnel antenna. The RF signal is transmitted in all directions by the V-ROVERs and received by the 1004F and 1004G 360-degree omnidirectional antenna of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box within its 300 foot to 1/4 mile grid. The V-ROVER RF output signal received from the Mini Boom Box or Boom Box is fed to the TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier.

[001461] The Mimi Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power 1004 Gyro Amplifier amplifies V-ROVER received RF signals to 1.5 to 100 Watts and the Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power 1005 Gyro Amplifier amplifies these RF signals to 500 to 10,000 Watts . The RF output signals amplified by the Boom Boxes are fed to 360 degree omnidirectional funnel antennas. The RF radiation of Mini Boom Box and Boom Box arrays cover radial distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases even greater distances depending on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected grids combine to span hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.

[001462] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are received by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Transducers within the Boom Box RF grid at a very high power level. Boom Boxes therefore act as RF transmission repeaters or terrestrial communication satellites that amplify the signals of V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Proton Transducers and Core Transducers. Boom Boxes are placed on building roofs (commercial buildings or selected residences), communication towers and drones.

[001463] RF Transmission Structure - Nano-ROVER to Boom Box

[001464] As depicted in Figure 65.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Nano-ROVERs are equipped with four (4) physical 10 gigabytes per second (GBps) input/output ports that connect to client terminal devices such as 4K/8K UHDF TVs , computing devices, smart phones, servers, gaming systems, VR devices, etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has two (2) 40 GBps 1001VA aggregated digital streams connected to two (2) modulator/demodulators ( modem) Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 64 - 4096 bits. Each of the two (2) 1001NB QAM modulator output RF signals operates in the 30 to 3300 GFIz range.

[001465] Each of the Nano-ROVER's two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF output signals has a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted through 1001NC Millimeter Wave Radio Frequency Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) amplifiers. The two (2) RF output signals are transmitted via the 1001ND 360 degree omnidirectional funnel antenna. The RF signal is transmitted in all directions by the Nano-ROVERs and received by the 1004F and 1005F 360-degree omnidirectional antenna of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box within its 300 foot to 1/4 mile grid. The receiver output is fed to the Boom Box with a TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier.

[001466] The Mimi Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power 1004 Gyro Amplifier amplifies Nano-ROVER received RF signals to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power 1005 Gyro Amplifier amplifies these RF signals to 500 to 10,000 Watts. The RF output signals amplified by the Boom Boxes are fed to 360 degree omnidirectional funnel antennas. The RF radiation of Mini Boom Box and Boom Box arrays cover radial distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases even greater distances depending on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected grids combine to span hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.

[001467] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are received by the Nano-ROVER, V-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Transducers within the RF grid of these Boom Boxes at a very high power level. Boom Boxes therefore act as RF transmission repeaters or ground communication satellites that amplify the RF signals of Nano-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Proton Transducers and Core Transducers. Boom Boxes are placed on building roofs (commercial buildings or selected residences), communication towers and drones.

[001468] RF Transmission Structure - Atto-ROVER to Boom Box

[001469] As illustrated in Figure 66.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Atto-ROVERs are equipped with two (2) physical 10 gigabytes per second (GBps) input/output ports that connect to client terminal devices such as 4K/8K U TVs HDFs, computing devices, smart phones, servers, gaming systems, VR devices, etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has two (2) aggregated 40 GBps 1001AA digital streams connected to two (2) modulator/demodulators (modem) Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 64 - 4096 bits 1001AB. Each of the two (2) RF QAM modulator output signals operates in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.

[001470] Each of the two (2) 30 to 3300 GFIz RF output signals of the Atto-ROVER has a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted through 1001AC Millimeter Wave Radio Frequency Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) amplifiers. The two (2) RF output signals are transmitted via a mmW 360 degree 1001AD omnidirectional funnel antenna. The RF signal is transmitted in all directions by the Atto-ROVERs and received by the 1004F and 1005F 360-degree omnidirectional antenna of the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box within its 300 foot to 1/4 mile grid. FI output of the receiver is fed to the Boom Box with a TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier.

[001471] The Mimi Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power 1004 Gyro Amplifier amplifies Atto-ROVER received RF signals to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power 1005 Gyro Amplifier amplifies these RF signals to 500 to 10,000 Watts. The RF output signals amplified by the Boom Boxes are fed to 360 degree omnidirectional funnel antennas. FI RF radiation of Mini Boom Box and Boom Box grids cover radial distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases even greater distances depending on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected grids combine to span hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.

[001472] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are received by the Atto-ROVER, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Proton Transducers within the RF grid of these Boom Boxes at a very high power level. Boom Boxes therefore act as RF transmission repeaters or ground communication satellites that amplify the RF signals of the Atto-ROVER, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers and relay them back to the open area within their grid. Boom Boxes are placed on building roofs (commercial buildings or selected residences), communication towers and drones.

[001473] RF LAYER II: RF PROTON TRANSDUCER DESIGN

[001474] As shown in Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Proton Switch RF System 1002 is a millimeter wave communication device equipped with 16 modems 1002A which have a self-tuning modulation function by which each of the 16 1 TBps baseband digital streams from the ASM TDMA multiplexer using a QAM range from 64 bits to 4096 bits.

[001475] The modem performs the adjustment according to the level (dBm) of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the RF communication link. The Proton Switch receiver monitors the received signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level of the RF signal. If the dBm level falls below a predetermined threshold, the QAM modem is signaled to reduce its bit encoding (demapping) from a maximum of 4096 bits down to a minimum of 64 bits, and so does the demodulator which will reduce the level its binary decoding.

[001476] The bandwidth of each RF carrier of the RF Attobahn architecture is approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, on one of the primary carrier frequencies of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz. Thus, when the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modem has a maximum signal-to-noise ratio using the maximum 4096 bit QAM, then it produces 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.

[001477] The Proton Switch is equipped with sixteen (16) 64 - 4096 bit QAM modems. Each signal from these modems is fed to the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF carrier mixer/upconverter and the corresponding 1002B RF output amplifiers. The amplified RF output signals are propagated through a 1002C 360 degree funnel antenna to the communications grid area, where these signals are received by the receiver of the Boom Box and/or Mini Boom Box serving that communications grid area. The Mini Boom Box 1004 and Boom Box 1005 receive the Core Switch RF signal and amplify it with the TWA Gyro Amplifier from 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. This UHP amplifier relays the RF signal back to the communications grid to be received by Proton and Core Switches and various communications devices.

[001478] RF mmW PROTON TRANSDUCER TRANSMITTER

[001479] As shown in Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the mmW Proton Switch RF Transmitter (TX) consists of a mmW MMIC 1002B amplifier. The amplifier is fed by a high-frequency step-up mixer that allows the 1002D local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz basebandband I-Q modem signals with the RF signal carrier 30 GHz to 3330 GHz. The mixer-modulated RF carrier signal is fed to the UHF (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. The TX RF mmW MMIC has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the mmW 1002E rectangular waveguide. The waveguide is connected to the mmW 360 degree circular antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001480] RF mmW PROTON TRANSDUCER RECEIVER

[001481] Figure 67.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the mmW Proton Switch Receiver (RX) consisting of the 360 degree mmW antenna connected to the receiving mmW rectangular waveguide. The 360-degree funnel antenna receives the ultra-high power RF signal relayed by the Boom Box and Mini Box Box from the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Core 400 Transducers and other Proton Transducers 300. The signal mmW 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is sent through the rectangular waveguide to the 1002F Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) which has up to 30-dB gain.

[001482] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter and is fed to the high frequency mixer. The high-frequency down-mixer allows the 1002D local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz phase I and Q amplitude carrier signals back to the 3 GHz base band bandwidth to 330 GHz. The basebandband I-Q signals are fed into the 1002G 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator, where the 16 separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps to 1 TBps data stream. The sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams of the QAM demodulator are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via ASM TDMA.

[001483] RF LAYER III: RF TRANSDUCER CORE DESIGN

[001484] As shown in Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Core Switch RF System 1003 is a millimeter wave communication device equipped with 96 modems 1003A which have a self-tuning modulation function by which it encodes (images) each of the 96 1 TBps baseband digital streams from the ASM TDMA multiplexer using a 64-bit to 4096-bit QAM range.

[001485] The modem performs the adjustment according to the level (dBm) of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the RF communication link. The Core Switch Receiver monitors the received signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level of the RF signal. If the dBm level falls below a predetermined threshold, the QAM modem is signaled to reduce its bit encoding (demapping) from a maximum of 4096 bits down to a minimum of 64 bits, and so does the demodulator which will reduce the level its binary decoding.

[001486] The bandwidth of each RF carrier of the RF Attobahn architecture is approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, on one of the primary carrier frequencies of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz. Thus, when the 64 - 4096 bit QAM modem has a maximum signal-to-noise ratio using the maximum 4096 bit QAM, then it produces 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.

[001487] The Switch Core is equipped with ninety six (96) 64 - 4096 bit QAM modems. Each signal from these modems is fed to the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF carrier mixer/upconverter and the corresponding 1003B RF output amplifiers. The amplified RF output signals are propagated through a 1003C 360-degree funnel antenna to the communications mesh area, where these signals are received by the Boom Box and/or Mini Boom Box receiver serving that communications mesh area. The Mini Boom Box 1004 and Boom Box 1005 receive the Core Switch RF signal and amplify it with the TWA Gyro Amplifier from 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. This UHP amplifier relays the RF signal back to the communications grid to be received by Proton and Core Switches and various communications devices.

[001488] RF TRANSMITTER mmW TRANSDUCER CORE

[001489] As shown in Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Core Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) consists of a mmW MMIC amplifier. The amplifier is fed by a high-frequency step-up mixer that allows the 1003D local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz basebandband I-Q modem signals with the RF carrier signal 30 GHz to 3330 GHz. The mixer-modulated RF carrier signal is fed to the UHF (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. TX RF mmW has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed into the mmW rectangular waveguide. The 1003E waveguide is connected to the mmW 360 degree circular antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001490] RF RECEIVER mmW TRANSDUCER CORE

[001491] Figure 68.0, which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the Receiver (RX) mmW Switch Core consisting of the mmW 360 degree antenna connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide. The 360-degree funnel antenna receives the ultra-high power RF signal relayed by the Boom Box and Mini Box Box and originating from other Proton Transducers and other Core Transducers. The 30 GHz to 3300 GHz mmW signal is sent through the orthogonal waveguide to the 1003F Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) which has up to 30-dB gain.

[001492] When the signal leaves the LNA, it passes through the receiver bandpass filter and is fed to the high frequency mixer. The high-frequency down-mixer allows the 1003D local oscillator (LO) frequency - which has a frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz - to demodulate the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz phase I and Q amplitude carrier signals back to the 3 GHz base band bandwidth to 330 GHz. The basebandband I-Q signals are fed into the 1003G 64-4096 bit QAM demodulator, where the 96 separate I-Q digital data signals are recombined into the original single 40 GBps to 1 TBps data stream. The QAM demodulator's ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96 TBps data streams are routed to the decryption circuit and cell switch via ASM TDMA.

[001493] ATTOVAIN INFRASTRUCTURE mmW ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE

[001494] The mmW Attobahn network infrastructure consists of a 5-layer millimeter wave antenna architecture as illustrated in Figure 69.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The antenna architecture is designed in the following layers:

[001495] 1. Layer I is the boom box's mmW antenna with a TWA 1005A gyro amplifier.

[001496] 2. Layer II is the Mini Boom Box mmW antenna with TWA 1004A gyro amplifier.

[001497] 3. The Layer III mmW antenna consists of:

[001498] i. Antenna mmW Switch Core 1003C.

[001499] ii. 1002C Proton Switch WiFi/WiGi mmW Antenna.

[001500] iii. V-ROVER 1001 VD WiFi/WiGi mmW antenna.

[001 501 ] iv. Nano-ROVER 1001 ND WiFi/WiGi mmW antenna.

[001502] v. WiFi/WiGi mmW antenna of Atto-ROVER 1001 AD.

[001503] vi. 1006A 1006A mmW wall mount antenna amplifier.

[001504] vii. Door mmW Antenna Amplifier Repeater 1006B.

[001505] viii. 1006D Wall mmW Antenna Amplifier Repeater.

[001 506] 4. Layer IV is the mmW antenna of Point of Contact Arrangements 1007 (laptops, tablets, phones, televisions, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, game consoles, virtual reality systems, kinetic systems, IoT, machine automation systems, autonomous vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical systems, etc.).

[001 507] ANTENNA POWER SPECIFICATIONS

[001508] As shown in Figure 70.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the mmW Attobahn antenna architecture has an inverse layer power design, in which the output intensity increases as the layer decreases. The antenna power output ranges by layer are:

[001509] 1. Layer I - Boom Box antenna with TWA UHP 1005OD and 1005PP gyro amplifier operating on 30-3300 GHz RF signal with 500 to 10,000 watts output power.

[001510] 2. Layer II - The antenna of the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004A gyro amplifier operating on a 30-3300 GFIz RF signal with an output power of 1.5 to 100 watts.

[001511] 3. Layer III

[001512] - The 1003C Core Switch mmW antenna operates on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001513] - The 1002C Proton Switch mmW antenna operates on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001514] - The mmW antenna of V-ROVER 1001VD working with 30-3300 GHz RF signal with output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001515] - The Nano-ROVER 1001ND's mmW antenna operates on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3 watts.

[001516] - Atto-ROVER 1001 AD's mmW antenna operating on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts.

[001517] - The 1006A window mmW antenna amplifier repeater operating on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts.

[001518] - The 1006B gate mmW antenna amplifier repeater operating on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts.

[001519] - The 1006C wall mmW antenna amplifier repeater operates on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts.

[001520] 4. LAYER IV- The 1007 Contact Point Array mmW antenna operating on a 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 25 milliwatts to 1.5 watts. (Laptops, tablets, phones, TVs, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, game consoles, virtual reality systems, kinetic systems, IoT, machine automation systems, autonomous vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical systems, etc.).

[001521] BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN WITH TWA mmW GYRO AMPLIFIER

[001522] Attobahn's TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box is an ultra high power amplifier that uses a 1005B Traveling Wave Tube Gyro Amplifier for very high amplification of mmW signals in the RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The two types of TWA Gyro Boom Box are:

[001523] 1. Universal Boom Box mmW UHP 1005OD

[001524] 2. Two-point Boom Box mmW UHP 1005PP

[001525] These two TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes are illustrated in Figures 71.0 and 72.0 respectively and are an embodiment of this invention.

[001526] UNIVERSAL BOOM BOX mmW UHP

[001527] The Universal Boom Box (Boom Box OD-UHP) 1005OD is illustrated in Figure 71.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The 1004B Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier (TWA) has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts and operates in continuous or pulsed mode. The OD-UHP Boom Box is used in the network to amplify and relay millimeter wave signals from TWA Gyro Amp Mini Boxes, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Transducers and Core Transducers.

[001528] The TWA gyro amplifier is accompanied by a 1005C millimeter wave RF receiver operating in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range. The receiver is connected to the 1005A 360 degree directional funnel antenna via a 1005D millimeter waveguide. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a gain of 20 dB. The mmW output signals of the LNA are fed to a preamplifier and then to the TWA gyro amplifier.

[001529] The Boom Box OD-UHP is equipped with a 100 to 150 kilovolt 1005E power supply that operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001530] The amplifier is housed in a specially designed 1005F carbon fiber case that has the following technical specifications and dimensions:

[001531] - 360 DEGREE OMNIDIRECTIONAL CHOANOID ANTENNA 1005A

[001532] - LENGTH: 30 inches

[001533] - WIDTH: 16 inches

[001534] - HEIGHT: 20 inches

[001535] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs

[001536] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240- VAC-source/100-150KV continuous and intermittent operation.

[001537] - COOLING SYSTEM: closed continuous water cooling system.

[001538] - COOLING FAN: 6 in. x 6 in. 110/240 VAC.

[001539] BI-WEEK BOOM BOX mmW UHP

[001540] The Two Point Boom Box mmW UHP (Boom Box PP-UHP) 1005PP is illustrated in Figure 72.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The 1004B Traveling Wave Gyro Amplifier (TWA) has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts and operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001541] The PP-UHP Boom Box is designed as a bi-directional RF trunk network transmission link between intercity/intercity Attobahn network nodes, molecular network domains and long distance links. The TWA PP-UHP Gyro Boom Box comes with a 1005C millimeter wave RF receiver that operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF range. The receiver is connected to the 1005A 20-60 degree directional funnel antenna via a 1005D millimeter waveguide. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a gain of 20 dB. The mmW output signals of the LNA are fed to a preamplifier and then to the TWA gyro amplifier.

[001542] The Boom Box PP-UHP is equipped with a 100 to 150 kilovolt 1005E power supply that operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001543] The amplifier is housed in a specially designed 1005F carbon fiber case that has the following technical specifications and dimensions:

[001544] - 20-60 DEGREE DIRECTIONAL CHOANOID ANTENNA

[001545] - LENGTH: 30 inches

[001546] - WIDTH: 16 inches

[001547] - HEIGHT: 20 inches

[001548] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs

[001549] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240- VAC-source/100-150KV continuous and intermittent operation.

[001550] - COOLING SYSTEM: closed continuous water cooling system.

[001551 ] - COOLING FAN: 6 in. x 6 in. 110/240 VAC.

[001552] TWA GYRO BOOM BOX INSTALLATION PLANS

[001553] TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Boxes provide the best RF transmission coverage in a geographic area when they are at a higher height than the other mmW devices they are emitting their RF signal to. Some of the common installation methods used by Attobahn to mount the OD-UHP and PP-UHP Boom Boxes are shown in Figures 73.0 and 74.0 respectively which are embodiments of this invention.

[001554] UNIVERSAL BOOM BOX INSTALLATION mmW UHP

[001555] The mounting mode of the OD-UHP Boom Boxes shown in Figure 73.0 consists of three methods - of course, in the context of this invention, the mounting design is not limited to these three methods only. The three methods illustrated in Figure 73.0 are:

[001556] 1. Ceiling mount 1005G

[001557] 2. Placement in tower 1005H

[001558] 3. Utility Pole Mounting 10051

[001559] Ceiling mounting

[001560] Mounting of the 1005G Ceiling OD UHP Boom Box is accomplished with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is attached to the roof with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1005GA bolts for screwing into concrete, four 3⁄4 x 4-inch wood screws for mounting to a wood joist, and four 3⁄4 x 4 inches long with hex nuts for mounting on a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts and screws are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box OD UHP is installed.

[001561 ] Tower placement

[001562] As shown in Figure 73.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Boom Boxes OD UHP are mounted on a standard 1005H communications tower. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers. Autobahn will lease space on these towers and in certain cases will construct and install its own towers. Tower mounting is done with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is attached to the top of the tower with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1005HA bolts with hex nuts for fastening to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box OD UHP is installed.

[001563] Pole mounting

[001564] As shown in Figure 73.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Boom Boxes OD UHP are mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of 10051 poles ranging from utility poles to light poles in suburban neighborhoods. Autobahn will lease space on these utility poles and in certain cases will construct and install its own poles on which to mount the OD UHP Boom Boxes. Pole mounting is accomplished with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is attached to the post with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1005IA bolts with hex nuts for metal beam attachment. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box OD UHP is installed.

[001 565] mmW UHP BI-WEEKLY BOOM BOX INSTALLATION

[001566] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the placement of Boom Boxes PP-UHP 1005PP requires visual contact between two of these devices. The positioning technique adopted should ensure that visual contact is maintained. The mounting modes are shown in Figure 74.0, however the invention is not limited to these three modes only. The three methods illustrated in Figure 74.0 are:

[001567] 1. Ceiling mount 1005G

[001568] 2. Placement in tower 1005H

[001569] 3. Utility pole mounting 10051

[001 570] Ceiling installation

[001571] Mounting of the 1005F Ceiling PP-UHP Boom Boxes is done with four bolts that attach to the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is attached to the roof with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1005GA bolts for mounting in concrete, four 3⁄4 x 4-inch long wood screws for screwing into a wood joist, and four 3⁄4 x 4-inch long bolts 4 inch long with hex nuts for mounting on metal beam. The mounting method and bolts and screws are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box PP-UHP is installed.

[001 572] Tower placement

[001573] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, PP-UHP Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard 1005H communications tower. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers. Autobahn will lease space on these towers and in certain cases will construct and install its own towers. Tower mounting is done with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is attached to the top of the tower with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long bolts and hex nuts for fastening to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box PP-UHP is installed.

[001574] Pole mounting

[001575] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, PP-UHP Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard utility pole 10051. Attobahn will install these boxes on various pole types ranging from utility poles to light poles in suburban neighborhoods. Autobahn will lease space on these utility poles and in certain cases will construct and install its own poles on which to place the PP-UHP Boom Boxes. Pole mounting is accomplished with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50-pound 1005F carbon fiber box is attached to the post with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1005IA bolts with hex nuts for metal beam attachment. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Boom Box PP-UHP is installed.

[001576]

[001577] MINI BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN WITH TWA mmW GYRO AMPLIFIER

[001578] As shown in Figure 75.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Attobahn's TWA 1004 Gyro Amplifier Mini Boom Box is an ultra high power amplifier that uses a 1004B Traveling Wave Tube Gyro Amplifier (TWA) for very high amplification of mmW signals in the RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz.

[001579] It has an output power of 1.5 to 100 Watts in continuous mode. The Mini Boom Box is used in the network to amplify and relay millimeter wave signals from V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER with TWA Gyro Amplifier, Proton Transducers and Core Transducers.

[001580] The TWA gyro amplifier is accompanied by a 1004C millimeter wave RF receiver operating in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range. The receiver is connected to the 360 degree directional funnel antenna 1004A via millimeter waveguide 1004D. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a gain of 20 dB. The mmW output signals of the LNA are fed to a preamplifier and then to the TWA gyro amplifier.

[001581] The TWA Gyro Boom Box is equipped with a 100 to 150 kilovolt 1005E power supply that operates in continuous or pulsed mode.

[001582]

[001583] The amplifier is housed in a specially designed 1004F carbon fiber case that has the following technical specifications and dimensions:

[001584] - 360 DEGREE OMNIDIRECTIONAL CHOANOID ANTENNA

[001585] - LENGTH: 16 inches

[001586] - WIDTH: 10 inches

[001587] - HEIGHT: 12 inches

[001588] - WEIGHT: 30 lbs

[001589] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240- VAC-source/100-150KV continuous operation.

[001590] - COOLING SYSTEM: closed continuous water cooling system.

[001 591 ] - COOLING FAN: 6 in. x 6 in. 110/240 VAC.

[001592]

[001 593] MINI BOOM BOX INSTALLATION mmW

[001 594] The mounting method of Mini Boom Boxes shown in Figure 76.0 consists of three methods - of course, in the context of this invention, the mounting design is not limited to these three methods only. The three methods illustrated in Figure 75.0 are:

[001595] 1. Ceiling mount 1004G

[001596] 2. Placement in tower 1004H

[001597] 3. Utility Pole Mounting 10041

[001 598] Ceiling installation

[001599] Mounting of the 1004G Ceiling Mini Boom Boxes is done with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30-pound carbon fiber box is attached to the roof with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1004GA bolts for mounting in concrete, four 3⁄4 x 4-inch long wood screws for screwing into a wood joist, and four 3⁄4 x 4 inches long with hex nuts for mounting on a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts and screws are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Mini Boom Box is installed.

[001 600] Tower placement

[001601] As shown in Figure 76.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Mini Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard 1004H communications tower. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers. Autobahn will lease space on these towers and in certain cases will construct and install its own towers. Tower mounting is done with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30-pound carbon fiber box is attached to the top of the tower with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch 1004HA bolts and hex nuts for mounting to a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Mini Boom Box is installed.

[001602] Post mounting

[001603] As shown in Figure 76.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Mini Boom Boxes are mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of 10041 poles ranging from utility poles to light poles in suburban neighborhoods. Autobahn will rent space on these utility poles and in certain cases will build and install its own poles on which to mount the Mini Boom Boxes. Pole mounting is accomplished with four bolts that screw into the base of the carbon fiber box that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30-pound carbon fiber box is attached to the post with four (4) 3⁄4 x 4-inch long 1004IA bolts and hex nuts for mounting on a metal beam. The mounting method and bolts are designed to withstand 120 mph winds depending on the roof construction and how well the Mini Boom Box is installed.

[001604] EXTERIOR mmW WINDOW ANTENNA FOR HOUSES/BUILDINGS

[001605] Figure 77.0 illustrates the outdoor mmW window antenna for homes/buildings 1006A which is an embodiment of this invention. The purpose of the 1006A mmW Window Antenna (WMMA) is to capture the millimeter wave propagated by Boom Boxes, Mini Boom Boxes, Proton Transducers, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER outside the house or building and to relay this mmW signal to pass inside the house/building. WMMA is placed in window 1006 as shown in Figure 77.0.

[001606] There are two types of WMMA.

[001607] 1. The 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA)1006AA.

[001608] 2. The 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (180-WMMA) 1006BB.

[001609] 360-WMMA CONNECTOR DESIGN WITH INDUCTIVE COUPLING

[001610] The 1006AA 360-degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (360-WMMA) is an omnidirectional funnel antenna. The 360-WMMA is a proprietary device that mounts to the user's window pane 1006. The antenna is placed on the window glass on the outside and on the inside as shown in Figure 77.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Both antenna sections are bonded to the window glass with 1006AAA thin adhesive tape on the side of the antenna assembly that rests on the window, as shown in Figure 77.0.

[001611] 360-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001612] 1. 1006AB 360-degree external funnel antenna with built-in mmW RF LNA with 10-dB gain. The external assembly has a rechargeable solar powered battery and is integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 77.0. The outer assembly is inductively coupled to the second section of the 360-WMMA.

[001613] The second part of the 360-WMMA is an internal device that is placed inside the window. The 1006AC indoor unit is inductively coupled to the outdoor unit and is equipped with a 20-60 degree funnel antenna that relays the mmW RF signal into the interior of the home/building. The internal window assembly is also equipped with a solar-powered rechargeable battery.

[001614] 360-WMMA inductive circuit structure

[001615] As illustrated in Figure 78.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 1006AA 360 degree WMMA inductance circuit structure consists of a 360 degree funnel antenna on the outer part of the device. The 1006AB external funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The funnel antenna incorporates a 1006AD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001616] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the funnel antenna is sent to the I_NA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AF through the baseband filter 1006AE. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the 20-60 degree 2006AC internal funnel antenna.

[001617] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or local Proton Switch V-ROVER via the WiFi system at 1006AJ on 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001618] Timing & Synchronization Design for 360-WMMA with Inductive System

[001619] As illustrated in Figure 78.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-WMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001620] 360-WMMA DESIGN WITH SHIELDED CABLE CONNECTION

[001621] As shown in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-WMMA for window with shielded wire connection is a 1006AA 360 degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA). It has an omnidirectional funnel antenna. The indoor and outdoor unit are connected by shielded cable between the external mmW LNA and internal RF amplifier and associated 20-60 degree funnel antenna. The 360-WMMA with shielded cable is a home-built device that mounts to the user's window pane 1006. The antenna is placed on the window glass on the outside and on the inside as shown in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Both antenna sections are glued to the window glass with thin adhesive tape on the side of the antenna assembly that rests against the window, as shown in Figure 79.0.

[001622] 360-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001623] 1. External 360-degree funnel antenna with built-in mmW RF LNA with 10-dB gain. The outdoor arrangement has a rechargeable solar battery integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 79.0. The external assembly is connected to the second part of the 360-WMMA via a shielded cable.

[001624] The second part of the 360-WMMA is an internal device that is placed inside the window. The inner device is connected to the outer part via a shielded cable. The indoor unit is equipped with a 20-60 degree funnel antenna that relays the mmW RF signal inside the house/building. The internal window assembly is also equipped with a solar-powered rechargeable battery.

[001625] 360-WMMA circuit layout with shielded cable

[001626] As illustrated in Figure 80.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-degree WMMA (360-WMMA) structure with 1006AA shielded cable consists of a 360-degree funnel antenna on the outer part of the array. The 1006AB external funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The funnel antenna incorporates a 1006AD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001627] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the funnel antenna is sent to the I_NA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AE through the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is connected to the 20-60 degree 2006AC internal funnel antenna via a shielded cable.

[001628] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or local Proton Switch V-ROVER via the WiFi system at 1006AJ on 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001629] Timing & Synchronization System Design for Shielded Circuit 360-WMMA

As illustrated in Figure 80.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-WMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001630] 180-WMMA CONNECTION DESIGN WITH INDUCTIVE COUPLING

[001631] The 180 degree repeater amplifier antenna (180-WMMA) 1006BB is an omnidirectional funnel antenna. The 180-WMMA is a home-built device that mounts to the user's window pane 1006. The antenna is placed on the window glass on the outside and on the inside as shown in Figure 81.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Both antenna sections are glued to the window glass with thin adhesive tape on the side of the antenna assembly that rests against the window, as shown in Figure 81.0.

[001632] 180-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001633] 1. 1006AB 180-degree external funnel antenna with built-in mmW RF LNA with 10-dB gain. The external assembly has a solar-powered rechargeable battery integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 81.0. The outer assembly is inductively coupled to the second section of the 360-WMMA.

[001634] 2. The second part of the 180-WMMA is an internal 1006AC 180 degree funnel antenna array, placed inside the window. The indoor unit is inductively coupled to the outdoor unit and is equipped with a 180 degree funnel antenna that relays the mmW RF signal inside the house/building. The internal window assembly is also equipped with a solar-powered rechargeable battery.

[001635] 180-WMMA inductive circuit structure

[001636] As illustrated in Figure 82.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the WMMA 180 degree 1006BB inductive circuit structure consists of a 180 degree funnel antenna on the outer part of the device. The 1006AB external funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The funnel antenna incorporates a 1006AD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001637] The 30GHz to 3300GHz RF mmW signal received by the funnel antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AE through the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the 2006AC 180 degree internal funnel antenna.

[001638] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) 1006 AG and charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI on the 180-WMMA device. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or Proton Switch local V-ROVER via the WiFi system at 1006AJ at 180-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001639] Timing & Synchronization Design for 180-WMMA with Inductive System

[001640] As illustrated in Figure 82.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-WMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001641] DESIGN 180-WMMA WITH SHIELDED CABLE CONNECTION

[001642] As shown in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-WMMA for window assembly with shielded cable connection is a 180 degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006BB. It has an omnidirectional funnel antenna. The indoor and outdoor unit are connected by shielded cable between the external mmW LNA and internal RF amplifier and associated 180 degree funnel antenna. The 180-WMMA shielded cable assembly is a home-built assembly that mounts to the user's windowpane 1006. The antenna is placed on the window glass on the outside and on the inside as shown in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Both antenna sections are glued to the window glass with thin adhesive tape on the side of the antenna assembly that rests against the window, as shown in Figure 83.0.

[001643] 180-WMMA consists of two parts:

[001644] 1. External 180-degree funnel antenna with built-in mmW RF LNA with 10-dB gain. The external arrangement has a rechargeable solar battery integrated into the unit as shown in Figure 83.0. The outer assembly is connected to the second section of the 180-WMMA via a shielded cable.

[001645] 2. The second part of the 180-WMMA is an internal device that is placed inside the window. The inner device is connected to the outer part via a shielded cable. The indoor unit is equipped with a 180 degree funnel antenna that relays the mmW RF signal inside the house/building. The internal window assembly is also equipped with a solar-powered rechargeable battery.

[001646] 180-WMMA circuit layout with shielded cable

[001647] As illustrated in Figure 84.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180 degree WMMA structure with 1006BB shielded cable consists of a 180 degree funnel antenna on the outer part of the array. The 1006AB external funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watts. The funnel antenna incorporates a 1006AD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001648] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the funnel antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter amplifier 1006AE through the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is connected to the 2006AC 180 degree internal funnel antenna via a shielded cable.

[001649] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or Proton Switch local V-ROVER via the WiFi system at 1006AJ at 180-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001650] Timing & Synchronization System Design for 180-WMMA with Shielded Circuit

[001651] As illustrated in Figure 84.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-WMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001652] mmW 360 DEGREE INDUCTIVE ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR WINDOW

[001653] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC portion of the 360 degree mmW inductive antenna (360-WMMA) makes the installation process simple, where one is simply aligned very close to the other on opposite sides of the window glass. This is illustrated in Figure 77.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of an automatic installation process, where:

[001654] 1. The user simply peels off the adhesive strip exposing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001655] 2. He then fastens the outer and inner antenna sections to the window glass and opposite each other.

[001656] 3. Aligns the outer and inner part of the 360-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly oriented towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 77.0

[001657] mmW 360 DEGREE SHIELDED WIRE ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR WINDOW

[001658] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC portion of the 360-degree inductive antenna (360-WMMA) makes the installation process simple, where one is simply aligned very close to the other on opposite sides of the window glass. This is illustrated in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of an automatic installation process, where:

[001659] 1. The user simply peels off the adhesive strip exposing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001660] 2. He then attaches the outer and inner antenna parts to the outer and inner sides respectively of the window glass and opposite each other.

[001661] 3. Connects one end of the shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 360 degree external funnel antenna. Places the shielded wire under the edge of the window and connects the other end of the shielded wire to the side of the 20-60 degree internal funnel antenna inside the window.

[001662] 4. Aligns the outer and inner part of the 360-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly oriented towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 79.0

[001663] mmW 180 DEGREE INDUCTIVE ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR WINDOW

[001664] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC portion of the mmW 180 degree inductive antenna (160-WMMA) makes the installation process simple, where one is simply aligned very close to the other on opposite sides of the window glass. This is illustrated in Figure 81.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of an automatic installation process, where:

[001665] 1. The user simply peels off the adhesive strip exposing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001666] 2. He then attaches the outer and inner antenna parts to the outer and inner sides respectively of the window glass and opposite each other.

[001667] 3. Connects one end of the shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 180 degree external funnel antenna. Places the shielded cable under the edge of the window and connects the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 180 degree internal funnel antenna on the inside of the window.

[001668] 4. Aligns the outer and inner portion of the 180-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly oriented towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 81.0

[001669] mmW 180 DEGREE SHIELDED WIRE ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR WINDOW

[001670] The design of the outer 1006AB and inner 1006AC portion of the 180 degree mmW antenna (180-WMMA) with shielded cable makes the installation process simple, where one is simply aligned very close to the other on opposite sides of the window glass . This is illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of an automatic installation process, where:

[001671] 1. The user simply peels off the adhesive strip exposing the adhesive tape of the outer 1006ABO and inner 1006ACI sections facing the window glass.

[001672] 2. He then attaches the outer and inner antenna parts to the outer and inner sides respectively of the window glass and opposite each other.

[001673] 3. Connects one end of the shielded cable to the hole on the side of the 180 degree external funnel antenna. Places the shielded cable under the edge of the window and connects the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 180 degree internal funnel antenna on the inside of the window.

[001674] 4. Aligns the outer and inner portion of the 180-WMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly oriented towards each other on both sides of the window glass as shown in Figure 83.0

[001675] 360 DEGREE RF COMMUNICATION UNIT mmW FOR HOME WINDOW

[001676] Inductive unit design

[001677] The 1006AA mmW 360 Degree RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA) 1006AA inductive module is designed to be used for homes and buildings where millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are of low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between its outer and inner sections.

[001678] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001679] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: EXTERIOR 360 DEGREES

[001680] 2. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERNAL 20-60 DEGREES

[001681] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001682] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001683] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001684] 6. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001685] 7. CHOANOID ANTENNA OUTER SECTION WEIGHT: 3 OUNCES

[001686] 8. CHOANOID ANTENNA INNER SECTION WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001687] Figure 85.0 shows 360-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box are received by the 360-WMMA's 1006AB external unit which amplifies the signal with 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 1006AC internal unit of the 360-WMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.

[001688] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received inside the 360-WMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 360 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 Gyro Amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

[001689] Inside the home the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER connect to users' Touch Point devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, VR headsets, game consoles, 4K/5K TVs/ 8K etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001690] 360 DEGREE RF COMMUNICATION UNIT mmW FOR HOME WINDOW

[001691 ] Shielded cable unit design

[001692] The 1006BB 360 Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Module (360-WMMA) with shielded cable is designed to be used for homes and buildings, where millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are of low frequency or cannot penetrate the walls. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between its outer and inner sections.

[001693] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001694] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: 360 DEGREE EXTERIOR

[001695] 2. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERNAL 20-60 DEGREES

[001696] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001697] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001698] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001699] 6. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001700] 7. CHOANOID ANTENNA OUTER SECTION WEIGHT: 3 OUNCES

[001701] 8. CHOANOID ANTENNA INNER SECTION WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001702] Figure 86.0 shows the 1006BB 360 Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA) which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box are received by the 360-WMMA's 1006AB external unit which amplifies the signal with 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 1006AC internal unit of the 360-WMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.

[001703] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal part of the 360-WMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 360 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

[001704] Inside the home the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER connect to users' Touch Point devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, VR headsets, game consoles, 4K/5K/TVs 8K etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001705] mmW 360 DEGREE RF COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR BUILDING ROOF

[001706] Inductive unit design

[001707] The 1006AA 360-degree (360-CMMA) mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Inductive Module for Ceiling is designed to be used for 1-4 story homes and buildings where millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are low frequency or not they can penetrate walls. FI unit provides 10-20-dB gain between window and indoor sections.

[001708] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001709] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: SECTION

360 DEGREE WINDOW

[001710] 2. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: INNER SECTION 20-60 DEGREES

[001711] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001712] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001713] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001714] 6. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001715] 7. CHOANOID ANTENNA OUTER SECTION WEIGHT: 3 OUNCES

[001716] 8. CHOANOID ANTENNA INNER SECTION WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001717] Figure 87.0 shows 360-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The 360-CMMA is mounted on the roof near window 1006 of the office building. The incoming millimeter wave RF waves from the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box are received by the 360-CMMA's 1006AB external unit which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 1006AC internal unit of the 360-CMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in the building.

[001718] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal part of the 360-CMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 360 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

[001719] Inside the 1-4 floor office building, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER connect to users' Touch Point devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, Augmented Reality units, 4K TVs /5K/8K etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001720] 180 DEGREE RF COMMUNICATION UNIT mmW FOR HOME WINDOW

[001721 ] Inductive unit design

[001722] The 1006BB 180 Degree mmW RF Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-WMMA) 1006BB inductive unit is designed to be used for homes and buildings where millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are of low frequency or cannot penetrate walls. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between its outer and inner sections.

[001723] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001724] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001725] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001726] 3. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001727] . CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH

[001728] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH

[001729] 6. TRACK ANTENNA CHOANOID WEIGHT: 2

Ounces

[001730] 7. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANOID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001731] Figure 88.0 shows 180-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box are received by the 180-WMMA's 1006AB external unit which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 180-WMMA's 1006AC internal unit. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 180 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.

[001732] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received inside the 180-WMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 180 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 Gyro Amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

[001733] Inside the home, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER connect to users' TouchPoint devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, Augmented Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K TVs /8K etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001734] 180 DEGREE RF COMMUNICATION UNIT mmW FOR HOME WINDOW

[001735] Shielded cable unit design

[001736] The 1006BB 180 Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Module (180-WMMA) with shielded cable is designed to be used for homes and buildings where millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are of low frequency or cannot penetrate the walls. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between its outer and inner sections.

[001737] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001738] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001739] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001740] 3. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001741] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH

[001742] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH

[001743] 6. CHOANOID CORRIDOR ANTENNA WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001744] 7. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANOID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001745] Figure 89.0 shows the 1006BB 180 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA) for window which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box are received by the 180-WMMA's 1006AB external unit which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 180-WMMA's 1006AC indoor unit via shielded cable. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 180 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.

[001746] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal section of the 180-WMMA 1006AC where they are amplified and transmitted to the 180 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 Gyro Amplifier .The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

[001747] Inside the home, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER connect to users' TouchPoint devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, Augmented Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K TVs /8K etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001748] 180 DEGREE RF COMMUNICATION UNIT mmW FOR ROOF OF BUILDING

[001749] Inductive unit design

[001750] The 1006AA 180-degree (180-CMMA) mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Inductive Module for Ceiling is designed to be used for small office buildings of 1 -4 stories, where the millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are of low frequency or not they can penetrate walls. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between the window and indoor sections.

[001751] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001752] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001753] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 3.0 WATT

[001754] 3. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001755] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH

[001756] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH

[001757] 6. WEIGHT OF OUTER SECTION OF CHOANOID ANTENNA:

2 oz

[001758] 7. CHOANOID ANTENNA INNER SECTION WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001759] Figure 90.0 shows 180-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of this invention. The 180-CMMA is placed in window 1006 of the office building. The incoming millimeter wave RF waves from the TWA 1005 Gyro Amplifier Boom Box are received by the 180-CMMA's 1006AB external unit which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the 1006AC internal unit of the 180-CMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it from its 180 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in the building.

[001760] The signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are received by the internal section of the 180-CMMA where they are amplified and transmitted to the 180 degree funnel antenna of the window section and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with gyro amplifier TWA 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the Boom Box where the signals are further amplified to ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

[001761] Inside the office building, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER connect to users' Touch Point devices, such as tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, Augmented Reality units, 4K/5K/8K TVs etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001 762] RF mmW SIGNALS DISTRIBUTION PLANNING IN HOUSES & BUILDINGS

[001 763] The design of mmW RF signal distribution in homes & buildings is illustrated in Figure 91.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The design takes into account the following:

[001764] 1. Received mmW RF signals and how they are distributed throughout the home.

[001765] 2. The mmW RF signals transmitted by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER and the Proton Switches and how they are collected by the 360-WMMA 1006AA and 180-WMMA 1006BB Window mmW Antenna Amplifier Repeaters.

[001766] Distribution of received RF mmW signals

[001767] Incoming mmW RF signals from the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box are fed into the 360-WMMA 1006AA or 180-WMMA 1006BB window antenna. The pattern is amplified and relayed indoors via the unit's 20-60 degree or 180 degree funnel antenna section. Signals penetrate the area near the window and surrounding areas by passing through open corridors as illustrated in Figure 91.0.

[001768] In cases where mmW RF signals cannot penetrate walls because they are too thick, contain materials that greatly absorb these signals, or are electromagnetically shielded, the design uses Door and Window Antenna Amplifier Repeaters so that the signals to pass through the rooms and other areas of the house.

[001769] ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIERS FOR DOOR & WALL

[001770] As illustrated in Figure 91.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 1006B Door RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (DMMA) receives the millimeter wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA 1006AB or 180-WMMA 1006AC, amplifies those signals and it relays them inside the room it serves. Amplified millimeter wave signals entering the room can be received by any Attobahn mmW array such as V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 of the Contact Point array.

[001771] The 1006C wall mounted RF mmW Repeater Amplifier Antenna (WLMA) receives the millimeter wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA or 180-WMMA through one of its funnel antennas on the wall facing the WMMAs, amplifies those signals and it relays them through its other antenna on the other side of the wall and inside the room it serves. Amplified millimeter wave signals entering the room can be received by any Attobahn mmW array such as V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 of Contact Point 1007 array.

[001772] The RF signals that the 360-WMMA 1006AB and 180-WMMA 1006AC for window relay into the house are also received directly by the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 or Proton Switch 300 directly or after reflections on the walls of the house as illustrated in Figure 91.0.

[001773] The ultra high power mmW RF signal from the Boom Box 1005 is strong enough to penetrate most house walls and reach the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 or Proton Transducers 300 directly or after reflections on the walls.

[001774] mmW RF ANTENNA AMPLIFIER REPEATER FOR DOOR

[001775] The two models of Repeater Antenna Amplifier for door are as follows:

[001776] 1. The 20-60 Degree Door Repeater Amplifier Antenna (20-60-DMMA).

[001777] 2. The 180 Degree Door Antenna Amplifier (180-DMMA).

[001778] 20-60 degree mmW antenna for door

[001779] The 1006B Door 20-60 Degree (20-60-DMMA) Repeater Amplifier Antenna is mounted above the door as shown in Figure 92.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001780] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001781] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60 DEGREES

[001782] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 2.0 WATT

[001783] 3. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001784] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH

[001785] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH

[001786] 6. CHOANOID CORRIDOR ANTENNA WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001787] 7. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANOID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001788] The 20-60-DMMA 1006B has a tunnel antenna 1006BA that receives and transmits millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA and 180-WMMA which is mounted on the window. Corridor funnel antenna 1006BA can also receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from Boom Box 1005, which can penetrate the walls of the house as shown in Figure 92.0. The track section of the antenna amplifies the millimeter wave signals and transmits them to the 1006BC room funnel antenna. The room funnel antenna further amplifies the RF signals and relays them across the room to V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Proton Switches and Contact Point devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001789] Circuit diagram of 20-60 degree mmW antenna for door

[001790] As illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the shielded cable 20-60 degree DMMA (20-60-DMMA) 1006B circuit structure consists of a 20-60 degree 1006BA funnel antenna in the runway portion of the array. The 1006BA tunnel funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The funnel antenna incorporates a 1006BD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001791 ] The 30GHz to 3300GHz mmW RF signal received by the 20-60 degree funnel antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the 1006BE Transmitter Amplifier through the 1006BF baseband filter. The RF signal is connected to the 20-60 degree 2006BC room funnel antenna via a shielded cable.

[001792] The signal to noise ratio (S/N) 1006 AG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006AH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006AI in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or local Proton Switch V-ROVER via the WiFi system at 1006AJ on 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001793] Timing & synchronization system design for 20-60-DMMA

As illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 20-60-DMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001794] mmW 20-60 DEGREE ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR DOOR

[001795] The room and corridor sections of the 1006B 20-60 Degree (20-60-DMMA) Door Repeater Amplifier Antenna simplify the installation process by aligning them together on opposite sides above the 1006B1 door jamb. This is illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of an automatic installation process, where:

[001796] 1. The user simply peels off the adhesive strip exposing the adhesive tape of corridor section 1006BA and room section 1006BC as shown in Figure 93.0.

[001797] 2. He then firmly places the corridor and room sections of the antenna on opposite sides above the door jamb as shown in Figure 93.0.

[001798] 3. Connects one end of the shielded cable 1006B2 to the hole on the side of the 20-60 degree funnel antenna. Places the shielded cable under the door jamb and connects the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 20-60 degree room funnel antenna inside the door frame.

[001799] 4. Aligns corridor and room segments of 20-60-DMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly oriented towards each other on both sides of the door as shown in Figure 93.0.

[001800] mmW 180 degree door antenna

[001801] The 1006C Door 180 Degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-DMMA) is mounted over a door as shown in Figure 94.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001802] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001803] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001804] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 2.0 WATT

[001805] 3. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001806] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH

[001807] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH

[001808] 6. CHOANOID CORRIDOR ANTENNA WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001809] 7. ROOM CHOANOID ANTENNA WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES [001810] The 180-DMMA 1006C has a 1006CA corridor funnel antenna that receives and transmits millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA 1006AB and 180-WMMA 1006AC that is mounted in the window. The tunnel funnel antenna 1006CA can also receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005, which can penetrate the walls of the house as shown in Figure 93.0. The track section of the antenna amplifies the millimeter wave signals and transmits them to the 1006CB room funnel antenna. The room funnel antenna further amplifies the RF signals and relays them across the room to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Transducers and 1007 Contact Point devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001811] Circuit diagram of mmW 180 degree antenna for door

[001812] As illustrated in Figure 96.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the shielded cable 180 degree DMMA (180-DMMA) 1006C circuit structure consists of a 1006CA 180 degree funnel antenna in the track portion of the array. The 1006CA tunnel funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts. FI funnel antenna incorporates a 1006CD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001813] The 30GHz to 3300GHz mmW RF signal received by the 180-degree funnel antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the 1006CE Transmitter Amplifier through the 1006CF baseband filter. The RF signal is connected to the 2006CC 180 degree funnel room antenna via a shielded cable.

[001814] Information on the signal to noise ratio (S/N) 1006CG and charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006CH is recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006CI in the 360-WMMA array. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or V-ROVER's local Proton Switch via the 1006CJ WiFi system on the 360-WMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001815] Timing & synchronization system design for 180-DMMA

[001816] As illustrated in Figure 96.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-DMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001817] mmW 180 DEGREE ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR DOOR

[001818] The room and corridor sections of the 1006C 180 Degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-DMMA) for Door make the installation process simple by aligning them together on opposite sides above the door jamb 1006C1. This is illustrated in Figure 97.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of an automatic installation process, where:

[001819] 1. The user simply peels off the adhesive strip exposing the adhesive tape of the corridor section 1006CA and room section 1006CB as shown in Figure 97.0.

[001820] 2. He then firmly places the corridor and room sections of the antenna on opposite sides above the door jamb as shown in Figure 97.0.

[001821 ] 3. Connects one end of the shielded cable 1006B2 to the hole on the side of the 180 degree funnel antenna 1006CA. Places the shielded cable under the door jamb and connects the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 1006CB 180 degree room funnel antenna inside the door frame.

[001822] 4. Aligns corridor and room segments of 180-DMMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly oriented towards each other on both sides of the door as shown in Figure 97.0.

[001823] mmW RF ANTENNA AMPLIFIER REPEATER FOR WALL

[001824] The 180-degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-WAMA) 1006D for wall is mounted on the outer and inner walls of the room as shown in Figure 98.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001825] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001826] 1. OUTER WALL ANTENNA CHOANOID ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001827] 2. INTERNAL WALL ANTENNA CHOANOID ANGLE: 180 DEGREES

[001828] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 MILLIWATT - 2.0 WATT

[001829] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES

[001830] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH

[001831] 6. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH

[001832] 7. CHOANOID CORRIDOR ANTENNA WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001833] 8. ROOM ANTENNA CHOANOID WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001834] The 180-WAMA 1006D has an external room antenna 1006DA that receives and transmits millimeter wave signals to and from the 360-WMMA 1006AB and 180-WMMA 1006AC mounted on the window. The outdoor room antenna 1006DA can also receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005, which can penetrate the walls of the house or building as shown in Figure 97.0. The room wall portion of the antenna amplifies the millimeter wave signals and transmits them to the indoor room wall portion of the 1006CB funnel antenna via shielded cable. The in-room wall funnel antenna further amplifies the RF signals and relays them across the room to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Transducers and 1007 Contact Point devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.

[001835] Circuit diagram of mmW 180 degree antenna for wall

[001836] As illustrated in Figure 99.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the circuit configuration of the 180 degree WAMA (180-WAMA) 1006D with shielded cable consists of a 180 degree funnel antenna 1006DA on the outside room wall portion of the array. The 1006DA outdoor room wall funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 50 milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The funnel antenna incorporates a 1006CD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001837] The 30GHz to 3300GHz mmW RF signal received from the 180 degree funnel antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the 1006DE Transmitter Amplifier through the 1006DF baseband filter. The RF signal is connected to the 180 degree 2006DB funnel room antenna via a shielded cable.

[001838] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) 100DG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006DH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (AN MS) agent 1006DI in the 360-WMMA array. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or V-ROVER's local Proton Switch via the 1006DJ WiFi system on the 360-WMMA. The AN MS information reaches the WiFi receivers of the ROVERs, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001839] Timing & Synchronization System Design for 180-WAMA with Shielded Cable

[001840] As illustrated in Figure 99.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-WAMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001841] mmW 180 DEGREE ANTENNA INSTALLATION FOR WALL

[001842] The indoor room wall and outdoor room wall sections of the 1006D 180 Degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-WAMA) make the installation process simple by aligning them on opposite sides of the walls 1006D1 . This is illustrated in Figure 100.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is designed with the simplicity of an automatic installation process, where:

[001843] 1. The user simply peels off the adhesive strip exposing the adhesive tape of the outer room wall section 1006DA and the inner room wall section 1006DB as shown in Figure 100.0.

[001844] 2. He then firmly places the inner and outer room wall sections of the antenna against the walls and facing each other as shown in Figure 100.0.

[001845] 3. Drills a 1⁄4 inch hole in the wall to align the points on the outside and inside walls of the room where the two antenna sections will be mounted.

[001846] 4. Connects one end of the shielded cable 1006D2 to the hole on the side of the 1006DA outdoor 180 degree room wall funnel antenna. Place the shielded cable inside the hole in the wall and connect the other end of the shielded cable to the side of the 180 degree 1006DB room indoor wall funnel antenna.

[001847] 5. Aligns the outer room wall section of 180-WAMA. The user ensures that the two antenna sections are properly oriented towards each other on both sides of the wall as shown in Figure 99.0.

[001848] SKYSCRAPER ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE

[001849] Attobahn's skyscraper antenna architecture design consists of multiple strategically placed TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Box systems equipped with a 360-degree, omni-directional, line-of-sight funnel antenna. The architecture is illustrated in Figure 101.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001850] TWA Ultra High Power 1005 Gyro Boom Box Systems are placed on the tallest buildings in the city on 1⁄4 mile grids. This Boom Box 360-degree omnidirectional funnel antenna transmits ultra-high power RF signals in every direction to neighboring buildings within its grid. The strength of these signals is strong enough to penetrate most building walls and double-glazed windows to be received by the 1006 Ceiling RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifiers (CMMA) located on each office (or apartment) floor.

[001851 ] There are two types of ceiling mounted RF mmW Antenna Repeater Amplifier (CMMA).

[001852] 1. 360 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier for ceiling.

[001853] 2. 180 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier for ceiling.

[001854] mmW 360 DEGREE RF ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIER FOR ROOFS OF BUILDINGS

[001855] Inductive unit design

[001856] The 1006CM mmW 360 Degree (360-CMMA) RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit for Ceiling is designed for use in buildings where millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are strong enough to penetrate walls and double glazing entering inside the floors of the buildings. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between the outdoor and indoor sections.

[001857] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001858] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: WINDOW SECTION 360 DEGREES

[001859] 2. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: INTERIOR SECTION 20-60 DEGREES

[001860] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT - 1.5 WATT

[001861] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001862] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001863] 6. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001864] 7. CHOANOID ANTENNA OUTER SECTION WEIGHT: 3 OUNCES

[001865] 8. CHOANOID ANTENNA INNER SECTION WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001866] Figure 102.0 shows the 1006ACM 360 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) for ceiling which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter-wave RF waves from the Boom Box with TWA 1005 gyro amplifier are received by the external section of the 1006CMA module of the 360-CMMA, which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the indoor portion of the 1006CMB module of the 360-CMMA via inductive coupling. The indoor section amplifies millimeter wave RF signals and transmits them from its 20-60 degree funnel antenna to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switch or Point of Contact devices equipped with RF circuitry millimeter wave Attobahn.

[001867] V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switch or Point of Contact devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry transmit signals received from the indoor segment's 20-60 degree funnel antenna of the 360-CMMA array. The received signals are then amplified and transmitted to the 360 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the Mini Boom Box with a TWA 1004 gyro amplifier. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

Inside the building, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER connect to users' Touch Point devices, such as servers, security systems, environmental systems, tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, 4K/5K/8K TVs etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001868] Inductive circuit structure of 360-CMMA

[001869] As illustrated in Figure 102.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the inductive circuit structure of the WMMA 360 degree 1006CM consists of a 360 degree funnel antenna in the outer part 1006CMA of the device. The 1006CMA 360-degree outdoor funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 1.0 to 1.5 watts. The funnel antenna incorporates a 1006CMD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001870] The 30GHz to 3300 GHz RF mmW signal received by the funnel antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the 1006CMF Transmitter Amplifier through the 1006CME baseband filter. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the 1006CMC's 20-60 degree internal funnel antenna.

[001871] The signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) 1006CMG and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006CMH are recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (AN MS) agent 1006CMI in the 360-CMMA array. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or V-ROVER's local Proton Switch via the 1006CMJ WiFi system on the 360-CMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001872] Timing & Synchronization System Design for Inductive 360-CMMA

[001873] As illustrated in Figure 102.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 360-CMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001874] mmW 180 degree RF ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIER FOR BUILDING ROOFS

[001875] Inductive unit design

[001876] The 1006CM mmW 180 Degree (180-CMMA) RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit is designed for use in buildings where millimeter wave RF signals received from the network are strong enough to penetrate walls and double glazing entering the interior of building floors. The unit provides 10-20-dB gain between the outdoor and indoor sections.

[001877] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

[001878] 1. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: WINDOW SECTION 180 DEGREES

[001879] 2. CHOANOID ANTENNA ANGLE: INNER SECTION 180 DEGREES

[001880] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT - 1.5 WATT

[001881] 4. CHOANOID ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001882] 5. CHOANOID ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES

[001883] 6. CHOANOID ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES

[001884] 7. CHOANOID ANTENNA OUTER SECTION WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001885] 8. CHOANOID ANTENNA INNER SECTION WEIGHT: 2 OUNCES

[001886] Figure 103.0 shows the 1006BCM 180 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) for mountain form, which is an embodiment of this invention. The incoming millimeter wave RF waves from the TWA 1005 Gyro Amplifier Boom Box are received by the external 1006BCA section of the 180-CMMA, which amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the indoor portion of the 1006BCB module of the 180-CMMA via inductive coupling. The indoor section amplifies millimeter wave RF signals and transmits them from its 180 degree funnel antenna to V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switch or Touch Point 1007 devices equipped with millimeter RF circuitry Attobahn waves.

[001887] V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Proton Switch or Point of Contact 1007 devices equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry transmit signals received from a 180 degree funnel antenna on the inner portion of the device 180 -CMMA 1006BCB. The received signals are then amplified and transmitted inside the 1006BCA 180 degree funnel antenna and transmitted to the TWA 1004 Gyro Mini Boom Box. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and relays it to the TWA 1005 Gyro Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified at ultra high power. Signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER Atto-ROVER and the Proton Transducers.

[001888] Inside the building, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200 are connected to user Touch Point devices 1007, such as servers, security systems, environmental systems, tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, televisions 4K/5K/8K etc. via high-speed serial cables and WiFi and WiGi systems.

[001889] Inductive circuit structure of 180-CMMA

[001890] As illustrated in Figure 103.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the inductive circuit structure of the 1006BCM 180 degree CMMA consists of a 180 degree funnel antenna in the outer portion 1006BCA of the device. The 1006BCA 180 degree funnel antenna operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF frequency range with an output power of 1.0 milliwatts to 1.5 watts. The outer part of the 180 degree funnel antenna incorporates a 1006BCD Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).

[001891 ] The mmW 30GHz to 3300GHz RF signal received from the outer portion of the 180 degree funnel antenna is sent to the LNA which provides 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to the 1006BCE Transmitter Amplifier through the 1006BCF baseband filter. The RF signal is inductively coupled to the inner portion of the 2006BCB 180 degree funnel antenna.

[001892] Information on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) 1006BCG of the LNA and the charge level of the rechargeable solar battery 1006BCH is recorded and sent to the Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) agent 1006BCI in the 180-CMMA array. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER or the Proton Switch of the local V-ROVER via the 1006BCJ WiFi system at 180-CMMA. The ANMS information reaches the ROVER WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and forwarded to logical port 1 of the APPI. The information then passes through the Attobahn network to the RF Kilometer Wave Management System at the Global Network Control Center (GNCC).

[001893] Timing & Synchronization System Design for Inductive 180-CMMA

[001894] As illustrated in Figure 103.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the 180-CMMA device uses a timing signal recovered from the mmW RF signal received by the LNA. The recovered timing signal is passed to the 805A and 805B Phase Locked Loop (PLL) and local oscillator circuit that powers the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered timing signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located on the three GNCCs, which is phase-locked to the GPS.

[001895] mmW SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION DESIGN FOR OFFICE SKYSCRAPER

[001896] The millimeter wave RF signal distribution architecture includes planning for the penetration of these waves throughout the office building space. Figure 103.0 illustrates the use of the following Attobahn millimeter wave RF antennas:

[001897] 1. Inductive module 1006CM 360 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) for ceiling.

[001898] 2. Inductive module 1006BM 180 degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) for ceiling.

[001899] 3. 20-60 Degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (20-60-DMMA) 1006B for door.

[001900] 4. 180 Degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-DMMA) 1006B for door.

[001901 ] As shown in Figure 104.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, these antennas are strategically placed in the office space to ensure that millimeter wave RF signals reach everywhere in the space. With this design, the existence of any dead spots in the service area is eliminated. 360-CMMA 1006CM and 180-CMMA 1006BM are spaced approximately every 30 feet on the ceiling along the windows and approximately two (2) inches from the window glass.

[001902] Every twenty (20) feet or so from the 360-CMMA and 180-CMMA ceiling antennas into the office area, 20-60-DMMA 1006B and 180-DMMA 1006B antennas are placed in 20-foot arrays in the open cubicle area offices. These devices act as millimeter wave RF signal repeater amplifiers that amplify these signals within their meshes both when receiving them towards the office and when transmitting them out of the office.

[001903] Procedure for receiving signals on the office floor

[001904] The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the TWA Gyro Amplifier Boom Boxes 1005 are received and amplified by the CMMA antenna 1006CM in the windows 1008. These antennas then relay the signals which are received by the DMMA antennas which amplify the signals again and distribute them to the surrounding Touch Point layouts within the 20-foot grids of the open office space (cubicles). In order to serve closed offices, conference rooms, utility rooms and warehouses, the 360-DMMA 1006B and 180-DMMA 1006C antennas are placed above the doors of these offices and rooms as shown in Figure 94.0 and Figure 97.0 respectively which are an implementation of this invention. The signals are distributed to the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Transducers in that office or room. Signals are also received by Point of Contact devices equipped with millimeter wave RF circuitry in those offices and rooms.

[001905] In the case of office spaces with rooms where the walls are very thick or made of material that attenuates millimeter wave waves, then the 180 Degree Millimeter Wave RF Signal Repeater Amplifier (180-WAMA) 1006C is used for wall amplifying and relaying the signal from the outside to the inside of the wall as illustrated in Figure 98.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The rebroadcast signals are then distributed to the Touch Point devices in the room.

[001906] Signal transmission process on the office floor

[001907] Millimeter waves transmitted by Point of Contact devices 1007 equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Proton Transducers are captured by the 360-DMMA, 180 -DMMA and 180-WAMA within the networks, offices and rooms they serve. These units amplify the RF signals and relay them to the CCMA 1006CMs.

[001908] The CMMAs, mounted on the ceiling along the windows 1006 of the office floor, receive the RF signals, amplify them and then relay them to the TWA Gyro Amplifier Mini Boom Boxes 1004 serving the grid where the office building is located. The Mini Boom Boxes re-amplify the signals and send them to Boom Boxes with TWA 1005 Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier where the signals are amplified and rebroadcast with power ranging from 100 to 10,000 Watts.

[001 909] ATTOVAIN mmW RF ANTENNA REPEATER AMPLIFIER

[001910] Attobahn's mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers are a key part of the overall millimeter wave RF architecture. This architecture is an embodiment of this invention. The design and implementation of these provisions within the network architecture help to limit the rapid degradation of the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio as these signals travel through homes or other types of buildings.

[001 911] Figure 105.0 shows Attobahn's series of mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers and is an embodiment of this invention. These devices take the weakened millimeter wave signals and amplify them to a higher level, then relay them to areas of the home or building that they were unable to reach before being amplified. This design makes network services reliable and valid. It provides users with a good experience of broadband network services, no matter where they are at home or in the building.

[001912] The following Attobahn mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers shown in Figure 105.0 are:

[001913] 1. The 360 Degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (360-WMMA)1 006AA for window.

[001914] 2. The 180 degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-WMMA) 1006BB for window.

[001915] 3. The 20-60 Degree Door Repeater Amplifier Antenna (20-60-DMMA).

[001916] 4. The 180 degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-DMMA) 1006C for door.

[001917] 5. The 180 Degree Repeater Amplifier Antenna (180-WAMA) 1006D for wall.

[001918] 6. The mmW 360 Degree Ceiling RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier.

[001919] 7. The mmW 180 Degree Ceiling RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier.

[001920] ARCHITECTURE OF TIMING & MODERNIZATION OF ATTOVAIN

[001921] As illustrated in Figure 106.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Tuned Timing (ACT) 800 Timing & Synchronization Architecture consists of a timing standard that uses one of the most stable atomic oscillator timing systems available. The architecture has eight (8) digital transmission layers synchronized to a common timing source, resulting in a complete network of phase-locked digital signals from the higher-level network systems to the end-user Point of Contact systems.

[001922] The eight (8) layers of the architecture are:

[001923] 1. Boom Box Systems oscillator circuit with TWA 800A gyro amplifier operating in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz.

[001924] 2. Boom Box Systems oscillator circuit with TWA 800B gyro amplifier operating in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz.

[001925] 3. The oscillating circuit of SONET Fiber Optic Terminators and Digital Multiplexers 810 operating in the optical frequency and high speed digital region.

[001926] 4. The Core 803 Switch Core 803 Cell and High Speed Millimeter Wave RF System Digital Switching Oscillator Circuit.

[001927] 5. Proton Switch 804's oscillating circuit for high speed millimeter wave RF cells and digital switching systems.

[001928] 6. ROVER 805 Transducers' high-speed millimeter wave RF cell and digital switching oscillator circuit.

[001929] 7. The mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers oscillating circuit operating in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GFIz and 3300 GHz 807, 809.

[001930] 8. The synchronization of digital circuits of the 800H End User Contact Point devices.

[001931 ] As shown in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the Attobahn Timing & Synchronization Architecture (ACSA) uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) 801 as a global timing reference between the three timing and synchronization sites. ACSA has three 800 ultra stable Cesium Beam oscillators strategically located in three of Attobahn's four business regions in the world.

[001932] The Cesium Beam 800 oscillators are located in the Global Network Control Centers (GNCC) in the following regions:

[001933] 1. GNCC North America (NA).

[001934] 2. Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) GNCC.

[001935] 3. Asia/Pacific GNCC (ASPAC).

[001936] Attobahn's ACSA is designed with three GPS 801 satellite receiving stations located at the three GNCCs along with the Cesium Beam Oscillators 800. These GPS timing signals received at the three locations are compared in their output to provide the timing Cesium Beam oscillator to produce the Attobahn Tuned Time (ACT). ACT becomes the network reference timing signal that synchronizes all local oscillators in Boom Boxes and Mini Boom Boxes with TWA Gyro Amplifier, Core Switchers, Proton Switchers, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs and Point of Contact arrangements .

[001937] The distribution of ACT timing and synchronization throughout the Attobahn network is achieved in the following manner as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001938] 1. The digital ACT output reference timing signals are sent from the Cesium Beam oscillators 800 to the Timing Distribution Systems (CDS) 802 at the three GNCC sites.

[001939] 2. The CDS divides the primary and secondary digital reference signals ACT into a series of drivers to produce various 802AB reference timing signals.

[001940] 3. Timing signals 802A from the CDS are then distributed:

[001941] i. In SONET 810 fiber optic systems.

[001942] ii. In Boom Boxes with TWA 806 Gyro Amplifier

[001943] iii. In Mini Boom Boxes with TWA 808 Gyro Amplifier.

[001944] iv. In Core 803 Switches.

[001945] All these network systems receive the timing signals from the CDS in their 806A Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit which is tuned to this reference timing signal frequency. The correction voltage levels of the PLL vary according to the phase of the digital pulses of the input timing reference signal. The correction voltage of the PLL is fed to the local oscillators of the aforementioned network systems. The PLL controls the frequency of the local oscillators according to the input timing reference signal. This arrangement synchronizes the accuracy of the local oscillator frequency with the ACT reference timing Cesium Beam Oscillators on the three GNCCs.

[001946] Other network systems such as Proton Switches 804, V-ROVER 805, Nano-ROVER 805A, Atto-ROVER 805B, mmW 809 RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers and end-user Point of Contact devices equipped with IWIC chips of Attobahn, use a recovered recycled timing method. The recovered-recycled timing method works by recovering the timing signal from the received millimeter wave signals and converting them to digital signals that feed the local oscillator PLL circuit. The output frequency of the local oscillators is controlled with their PLL control voltage referenced by the extremely stable ACT Cesium Beam Timing System. With this arrangement, essentially all timing systems in the entire network are synchronized and benchmarked against the extremely stable ACT Cesium Beam Oscillator timing systems in the three GNCCs.

[001947] ATTOBAHN INTELLIGENT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IWIC)

[001948] As illustrated in Figure 108.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, Attobahn's Intuitively Wise Integrated Circuit called an IWIC chip is an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The IWIC chip is a key component of Attobahn network systems. The IWIC chip plays a leading role in the functions of V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Switchers and Core Switchers.

[001949] The main functions of the IWIC chip are carried out by the high-bit-per-second switching network as described in the Figures which consists of four sections. The five sections are as follows:

[001950] 1. Cell Frame Switching Network Circuit 901 .

[001951] 2. Attosecond multiplexing circuit 902.

[001952] 3. Millimeter wave RF amplifier circuit, LNA and QAM modem 903.

[001953] 4. Local oscillator circuit and PLL 904.

[001954] 5. CPU circuit 905.

[001 955] As shown in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, the IWIC chip uses specially designed circuitry for the cell frame switching and attosecond multiplexing functions and associated Queuing drivers. The chip uses multiple high-speed 2THz digital timing signals to time data passing through the chip's switching network.

[001 956] The millimeter wave RF amplifier, LNA and QAM modem circuitry is located in a separate area of the chip. This part of the chip uses an MMIC substrate for the transmitter and receiver amplifiers.

[001957] The local oscillator and PLL are located in a separate area of the IWIC chip. All through-chip connections use a photolithographic layered substrate. The IWIC chip is a mixed-signal digital and analog circuit. The Hardware Description Language (HDL) of the IWIC chip provides specific instructions for logic circuit operations, inter-port circuit gate switching speeds, cell switch port switching decisions from Micro Address Assignment Switch Tables (MAST) in V-ROVER, Nano -ROVER, Atto-ROVER, Proton Transducers and Nucleus Transducers.

[001958] The IWIC chip also has a CPU section consisting of a dual quad-core 4 GHz CPU, 8 GB ROM, 500 GB storage, which manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data, application layer encryption and link encryption, and various administrative management functions such as system structure, presentation of notification messages and presentation of user services in the layout.

[001959] The CPU monitors system performance information and forwards the information to the Switch Core Network Management System (NNMS) via logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port Extension (NNMP) EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Switch Core to set passwords, access services, contact customer service, etc.

[001960]

[001961] The physical size of the IWIC chip is shown in Figure 109.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.

[001962] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

[001963] 1.0 PHYSICAL SIZE:

[001964] i. LENGTH: 3 INCHES

[001965] ii. WIDTH: 2 INCHES

[001966] iii. HEIGHT: 0.25 INCHES

[001967] 2.0 POWER SUPPLY: -1.0 to -5VDC

[001968] 3.0 CURRENT: 10 microamps to 40 milliamps

[001969] 4.0 68 pins

[001970] 5.0 OPERATING TEMPERATURE: -55 C to 125 C

[001971] SUMMARY

[001972] In one embodiment, a 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device for a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated mobile network system includes a housing having at least one USB port to receive an information stream from an end-user application running at digital speeds 10 MBps or greater - at least one integrated circuit chip attached inside the housing - port to receive information stream from a wireless LAN - at least one TDMA attosecond multiplexer clock - local oscillator - at least one phase-locked loop - at least one orbital time slot; and at least a millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator - wherein the integrated circuit chip converts the information stream from the at least one port into at least one fixed cell frame - wherein the at least one fixed cell frame is processed by the attosecond TDMA multiplexer and channeled into at least one orbital time slot for delivery as an ultra-high-speed digital data stream to a terminal network, and wherein the millimeter wave wireless communication device forms the dedicated high-speed, high-capacity molecular network with at least one other wireless communication device.

[001973] In one embodiment, at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz Ultra High Power Millimeter Wave TWA Gyro Boom Box has at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz receiver, 360 degree funnel antenna, 20-60 degree funnel antenna, flexible millimeter wave waveguide, high voltage DC power supply operating in continuous and pulsed (non-continuous) mode, and case containing the TWA gyro amplifier and related components. Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier has an output power of 100 Watts to 10,000 Watts.

[001974] In one embodiment, at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz Ultra High Power Millimeter Wave TWA Gyro Mini Boom Box has at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz receiver, 360 degree funnel antenna, 20-60 degree funnel antenna, flexible millimeter wave waveguide , a high-voltage DC power supply operating in continuous and pulsed (non-continuous) mode, and a case containing the TWA gyro amplifier and related components. Boom Box with TWA Ultra High Power Gyro Amplifier has an output power of 1.5 to 100 watts.

[001975] The 30 GHz - 3300 GHz wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the at least one port receives high speed data streams from host packets, TCP/IP packets, Voice over IP packets, IP Video packets, Video over Cell Frames, Voice over cell frames, graphics packets, MAC frames and data packets. At least one port exclusively transmits raw data from host packets, TCP/IP packets, Voice over IP packets, IP Video packets, Video over cell frames, Voice over cell frames, graphics packets, MAC frames, and data packets in at least one fixed cell frame in terminal network. The integrated circuit chip continuously reads a header for at least one fixed cell frame looking for its destination port address from an Attobahn cell frame protocol. The fixed cell frame is up to 80 digits.

[001976] In one embodiment, the high-speed, high-capacity dedicated molecular network comprises an Access Network Layer (ANL), a Proton Switching Layer (PSL), a Core Switching Layer (NSL); wherein the ANL comprises the at least one millimeter wave wireless communication device 30 GHz - 3300 GHz transmitting and receiving an information stream of at least one fixed size cell frame which is wirelessly transmitted and received at a millimeter wave frequency of 30 GHz - 3300 GHz in at least one orbital wireless information stream time slot in the PSL. The PSL includes at least one Proton Switch for communicating with at least one orbital time slot of an information stream from the Internet, cable, telephone and private networks to transmit and receive at least one fixed size cell frame to and from at least one port of additional millimeter wave wireless communication devices 30 GHz - 3300 GHz through the NSL and where the NSL includes at least one core switch located at fixed locations to provide a primary interface between the PSL and the Internet, telephone, cable and private networks.

[001977] In one embodiment, a high speed, high capacity 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave dedicated mobile network system includes: Access Network Layer (ANL), Proton Switching Layer (PSL), Core Switching Layer (NSL); where the ANL comprising at least one 30 GHz -3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device comprising a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an information stream from an end user application - at least one integrated circuit chip connected to the interior of the housing - a port for receiving an information stream from wireless local area network, at least one TDMA attosecond multiplexer clock - local oscillator - at least one phase locked loop - at least one orbital time slot; and at least one RF module having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator - where the PSL includes at least one Proton Switch with at least one wireless device etc 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave communications apparatus comprising a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an information stream from an end-user application, with at least one integrated circuit chip connected inside the housing, at least one clock, TDMA attosecond multiplexer, local oscillator , at least one phase-locked loop, at least one orbital time slot and at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 -4096 bit QAM modulator, at least one orbital time slot of an information stream from Internet, cable, telephone and private networks to transmits and receives at least one fixed-size cell frame to and from at least one port of additional 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication devices via the NSL- and wherein the NSL includes at least one Switch Core located at fixed locations to create prot capable interface between the PSL and the Internet, telephone, cable and private networks. The NSL includes at least one Switch Core with at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device that includes a housing having at least one USB port to receive an information stream consisting of a user application, with at least one integrated circuit chip connected inside it enclosure, at least one clock, TDMA attosecond multiplexer, local oscillator, at least one phase-locked loop, at least one orbital time slot, and at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave RF module having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator, at least one single stream orbital time slot information from Internet, cable, telephone and private networks to transmit and receive at least one fixed-size cell frame to and from at least one port of additional millimeter wave wireless communication devices 30 GHz - 3300 GHz.

[001978] A plurality of interconnected TDMA attosecond multiplexers and at least one Core Switch, wherein each attosecond multiplexer is wirelessly connected to the PSL and acts as an intermediary between the PSL, other TDMA attosecond multiplexers, and the at least one Core Switch.

[001979] In one embodiment, a method of transmitting an information stream over a high speed, high capacity 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless network system, comprising the steps of: Receiving an information stream from an Access Network Layer (ANL) in a millimeter wave wireless communication device 30 GHz - 3300 GHz comprising a housing having at least one port to receive an information stream from an end-user application, at least one integrated circuit chip connected within the housing, a port to receive an information stream from a wireless local area network, at least one attosecond multiplexer clock TDMA - local oscillator - at least one phase locked loop - at least one orbital time slot; and at least one 30 GHz - 3300 GHz millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 - 4096 bit QAM modulator - converting the information stream from the at least one port to at least one fixed pl cell straight from the integrated circuit chip- transmitting at least one stable cell frame of the information stream in at least one orbital time slot from at least one port of additional millimeter wave wireless communication devices 30 GHz - 3300 GHz through the Proton Switching Layer (PSL), and receiving at least one fixed cell frame of the information stream by at least one core switch positioned at fixed locations to establish a primary Core Switch Layer (NSL) interface between the PSL and an end user's Internet, telephone, cable and private networks.

[001980] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the disclosure without departing from its spirit and scope, and therefore, the disclosure includes other embodiments than those specifically disclosed in the text of the specification, but only as indicated in the appended claims.

Competently certified translation of the foreign language text.

I translated Power of Attorney

Claims (15)

CLAIMS Claimed: 1. A method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated isotropic molecular network, the method comprising: encrypting a digital orbital time slot signal, and placing the encrypted digital orbital time slot signal into a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame to generate a TDMA signal. 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising retransmitting the TDMA signal to form a radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein said uplinking comprises modulating the TDMA signal with a high speed digital signal to modulate the RF signal. The method of claim 2 or claim 3, further comprising generating a millimeter wave RF signal from the RF signal. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein said generating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises generating the millimeter wave RF signal with an RF frequency between 30 GFIz and 3,300 GHz. 6. The method of claim 4 or claim 5, wherein said generation of the millimeter wave RF signal comprises uplinking and amplifying the RF signal. 7. The method of any one of claims 4-6, wherein said generation of the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal. 8. The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein said receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises downlinking the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein said downlinking of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating the TDMA signal with the high speed digital signal. 11. The method of any one of claims 7-10, wherein said transmission of the millimeter wave RF signal comprises relaying the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal through a traveling wave gyro amplifier. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein said retransmission of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal through a high output traveling wave gyro amplifier. The method of claim 11 or claim 12, wherein said retransmission of the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises retransmitting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal through a traveling wave tube gyro-amplifier. 14. The method of any of the above claims, further comprising at least one of the following: providing an application programming interface (API) for interfacing with a software application, wherein the API is structured to facilitate data retrieval encapsulating the received data in at least one fixed cell frame processing the at least one fixed cell frame, and delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot via an attosecond multiplexer; wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the isotropic molecular network at a rate of terabits per second via the digital orbital time slot signal. 15. A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated isotropic molecular network comprising means for performing the method of any one of the above claims.