GB994054A - Improvements in or relating to hydropneumatic suspensions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to hydropneumatic suspensions

Info

Publication number
GB994054A
GB994054A GB30157/64A GB3015764A GB994054A GB 994054 A GB994054 A GB 994054A GB 30157/64 A GB30157/64 A GB 30157/64A GB 3015764 A GB3015764 A GB 3015764A GB 994054 A GB994054 A GB 994054A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
arm
connection
axles
bracket
suspension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB30157/64A
Inventor
Harry Donald Chambers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Axles Ltd
Original Assignee
Eaton Axles Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eaton Axles Ltd filed Critical Eaton Axles Ltd
Publication of GB994054A publication Critical patent/GB994054A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
    • B60G11/28—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
    • B60G15/08—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring
    • B60G15/12—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring and fluid damper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
    • B60G17/052—Pneumatic spring characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/06—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected fluid
    • B60G21/067—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected fluid between wheels on different axles on the same side of the vehicle, i.e. the left or the right side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G5/00—Resilient suspensions for a set of tandem wheels or axles having interrelated movements
    • B60G5/04—Resilient suspensions for a set of tandem wheels or axles having interrelated movements with two or more pivoted arms, the movements of which are resiliently interrelated, e.g. the arms being rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G9/00—Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels
    • B60G9/003—Resilient suspensions of a rigid axle or axle housing for two or more wheels the axle being rigidly connected to a trailing guiding device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
    • B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
    • B61F5/307—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes incorporating fluid springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/30—Rigid axle suspensions
    • B60G2200/31—Rigid axle suspensions with two trailing arms rigidly connected to the axle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
    • B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
    • B60G2204/1432—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis by vertical bolts or studs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/41—Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/416—Ball or spherical joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
    • B60G2206/601—Hanger bracket
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
    • B60G2206/81—Shaping
    • B60G2206/8101—Shaping by casting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S280/00—Land vehicles
    • Y10S280/01—Load responsive, leveling of vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262—At selected angle
    • Y10T403/32319—At selected angle including pivot stud
    • Y10T403/32377—Radially spaced arcuate slot engages fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32606—Pivoted
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/45—Flexibly connected rigid members
    • Y10T403/454—Connecting pin traverses radially interposed elastomer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

994,054. Road vehicle suspensions. EATON AXLES Ltd. March 26, 1962, No. 30157/64. Divided out of 994,053. Heading B7D. The control arm E of an axle A associated with a suspension unit D is connected to a hanger bracket F by means of a pin 124 upon which is slidable a sleeved bush 121, the bracket F comprising an end wall 129, side walls 130 and 131, and a cap 132 by means of which and by means of a horizontal member 126 the pin 124 is retained. A modified form of rubber bush connection is shown in Fig. 4 and the suspension device is described in connection with front and rear axles and in connection with a modified form of suspension arm, Fig. 5. In a tandem axle construction, Figs. 7 and 9, a swinging arm E is connected to a bracket F by means of the spherical rubberbushed joint shown in Fig. 9, the arm E also being connected to a suspension unit D and to a balance beam 160 upon which the axles 161 are mounted.
GB30157/64A 1960-09-26 1962-03-26 Improvements in or relating to hydropneumatic suspensions Expired GB994054A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5856760A 1960-09-26 1960-09-26
GB11192/61A GB994053A (en) 1960-09-26 1961-03-27 Improvements in or relating to hydropneumatic suspensions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB994054A true GB994054A (en) 1965-06-02

Family

ID=26248124

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11193/61A Expired GB966985A (en) 1960-09-26 1961-03-27 Improvements in or relating to tandem axle suspension units
GB11192/61A Expired GB994053A (en) 1960-09-26 1961-03-27 Improvements in or relating to hydropneumatic suspensions
GB30157/64A Expired GB994054A (en) 1960-09-26 1962-03-26 Improvements in or relating to hydropneumatic suspensions

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11193/61A Expired GB966985A (en) 1960-09-26 1961-03-27 Improvements in or relating to tandem axle suspension units
GB11192/61A Expired GB994053A (en) 1960-09-26 1961-03-27 Improvements in or relating to hydropneumatic suspensions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US3191964A (en)
DE (2) DE1555263A1 (en)
FR (3) FR1220845A (en)
GB (3) GB966985A (en)

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US3410575A (en) * 1966-07-18 1968-11-12 Pullman Inc Stabilizing structure for a vehicle suspension system
US3528680A (en) * 1967-10-20 1970-09-15 John M Nelson Suspension for vehicles
US3847492A (en) * 1972-08-08 1974-11-12 Caterpillar Tractor Co Tractor cab mounting apparatus
US3985385A (en) * 1972-08-08 1976-10-12 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Tractor cab mounting apparatus
DE2255304A1 (en) * 1972-11-11 1974-05-22 Bilstein August Fa AIR SPRING
JPS56999Y2 (en) * 1976-01-23 1981-01-12
US4030738A (en) * 1976-07-19 1977-06-21 Willetts Elwood H Tandem axle vehicle suspension system
US4245852A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-01-20 Rockwell International Corporation Tandem axle suspension bracket assembly
FR2554061B1 (en) * 1983-10-28 1988-06-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert CLOSED PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
US4673168A (en) * 1985-06-25 1987-06-16 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Airspring and a method for making airspring flexible members
US4749345A (en) * 1985-06-25 1988-06-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Mold for airspring rubber membrane
US5114178A (en) * 1989-03-13 1992-05-19 Baxter David A Suspension apparatus
SE9301411D0 (en) * 1993-04-27 1993-04-27 Stroemsholmens Mekaniska Verkstad Ab DEVICE BY A GAS SPRING
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US5944339A (en) * 1997-05-06 1999-08-31 Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, Llc Integrated axle suspension anti-roll arrangement for push-pull suspension
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FR2779671B1 (en) * 1998-06-10 2000-08-04 Peugeot PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A METAL SUSPENSION TRIANGLE, TRIANGLE OBTAINED BY THE PROCESS AND MOLD FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS
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US6135469A (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-10-24 Link Mfg., Ltd. Tag axle mounting system
US6796566B2 (en) 2001-12-07 2004-09-28 Suspension Technology, Inc. Lift axle suspension system utilizing diaphragm chambers
CA2474849A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-07 The Holland Group, Inc. Trailing arm suspension with optimized i-beam
US7780339B2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2010-08-24 Red Devil Equipment Company Vortex motion paint mixing machine
DE102006052218B4 (en) * 2006-11-06 2014-03-27 Saf-Holland Gmbh Holding device for an axle
JP4750827B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2011-08-17 カヤバ工業株式会社 Suspension device
US9027983B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2015-05-12 FlowBelow Aero, Inc. Aerodynamic system and adjustable fairings
KR101500398B1 (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-03-10 현대자동차 주식회사 Coupled torsion beam axle type suspension system
CN104608789B (en) * 2015-01-16 2017-12-01 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Track train and its structure of axle box
US9744976B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2017-08-29 Crrc Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. Railway vehicle and axle box structure thereof
CN106143524B (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-03-13 中车长江车辆有限公司 Fluid pressure type height automatic regulating apparatus
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US10654529B2 (en) 2017-06-24 2020-05-19 FlowBelow Aero, Inc. Aerodynamic systems and fairings with fairing caps
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3215384A (en) 1965-11-02
FR1323077A (en) 1963-04-05
DE1555263A1 (en) 1970-04-23
US3191964A (en) 1965-06-29
DE1530650A1 (en) 1969-04-17
GB966985A (en) 1964-08-19
GB994053A (en) 1965-06-02
FR80442E (en) 1963-04-26
FR1220845A (en) 1960-05-27

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