GB984527A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible sheet material for sound proofing and other purposes - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible sheet material for sound proofing and other purposes

Info

Publication number
GB984527A
GB984527A GB897261A GB897261A GB984527A GB 984527 A GB984527 A GB 984527A GB 897261 A GB897261 A GB 897261A GB 897261 A GB897261 A GB 897261A GB 984527 A GB984527 A GB 984527A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
lead
compound
rollers
paste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB897261A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVERGLADES Ltd
Original Assignee
EVERGLADES Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVERGLADES Ltd filed Critical EVERGLADES Ltd
Priority to GB897261A priority Critical patent/GB984527A/en
Publication of GB984527A publication Critical patent/GB984527A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/645Impregnation followed by a solidification process
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/655Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by the apparatus for applying bonding agents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B2001/8245Machines for manufacturing, shaping, piercing or filling sound insulating elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

984,527. Sound insulating materials. EVERGLADES Ltd., W. TREUHERZ, S. WOLSTENHOLME, and S. HALLOWELL. March 7, 1962 [March 11, 1961], No. 8972/61. Heading B2E. [Also in Division D1] A sheet of flexible material for sound insulation is formed by impregnating a fibrous base with a bonding agent applied to fill the voids between the fibres of the base in the form of a liquid or paste containing a high proportion of lead or other heavy metal or compound thereof in powder form and which is non-brittle in its finished state. By high proportion of lead is meant a proportion of not less than 40% by weight of the whole, while by heavy metal or compound thereof is meant a metal or compound thereof having a density of not less than 3À5. The fibrous base may comprise a non- woven or a loosely woven fabric of glass, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, wool, jute or other fibres. After impregnation the excess binder is squeezed out and solidified either by evaporation or by heat gelation. The added powder is preferably metallic lead, a heavy lead compound, e.g. lead sulphide, tungsten, a tungsten compound or a barium compound. The fibres may be bonded with a polymer, casein or starch or not bonded in the case of a non-woven woollen felt or glass fibre mat. For impregnation, the powder may be suspended in a pourable paste of a polymer with a plasticizer added, the metal powder may be added to a solution of a polymer in a suitable solvent or the bonding agent may be insoluble but dispersible in water so that an emulsion is formed. The polymeric binder may be polyvinyl chloride or polyvinyl acetate. The plasticizer may be dioctyl or dibutyl phthalate or a polyester. Flame resistant plasticizers, e.g. tritolyl phosphate or other alkyl aryl phosphates in conjunction with boric acid or antimony oxide, may be incorporated with the binding agent. Lead carbonate as a stabilizer and polyglycol oleate as a viscosity control may also be added. A solvent solution of rubber or synthetic rubber may be used with powdered lead or lead sulphide. The solution may contain crepe rubber, zinc oxide, stearic acid, antioxidant, sulphur, naphtha solvent and mercapto benzthiazole accelerator. Examples are given stating the proportions by weight of the constituents of the impregnating mixture. The fabric to be impregnated may be passed through an agitated bath of paste or a thin paste layer may be applied thereto by forcing the paste under pressure through a slot on to the fabric. As shown, fabric 10 from an idler roller 11 provided with a tension device 12 passes through an impregnating tank 15 containing a removable guide roller 14. The impregnating mixture is fed to the tank 15 from a feed tank 17 provided with an agitator 18. The impregnated fabric 10a passes between adjustable scrapers 21, 22 and through a heater or drier 23 having infra-red heaters 24 or gas heaters. The fabric 10b passes between embossing or smoothing rollers 25 and rollers 26, both pairs of which may be water cooled, to a take-up roller 27 driven by rollers 28. The rollers 25, 26, 28 are driven in synchronism from a variable speed gear 29. An extraction duct 30 for the removal of fumes is provided. The fabric 10a may pass between high pressure or hot rollers (not shown) after impregnation to densify the material. The finished fabric may be coated with a coloured lacquer by spreading or spraying or may be laminated with a pre-formed sheet, e.g. polyvinyl chloride.
GB897261A 1961-03-11 1961-03-11 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible sheet material for sound proofing and other purposes Expired GB984527A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB897261A GB984527A (en) 1961-03-11 1961-03-11 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible sheet material for sound proofing and other purposes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB897261A GB984527A (en) 1961-03-11 1961-03-11 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible sheet material for sound proofing and other purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB984527A true GB984527A (en) 1965-02-24

Family

ID=9862861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB897261A Expired GB984527A (en) 1961-03-11 1961-03-11 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible sheet material for sound proofing and other purposes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB984527A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4186125A (en) * 1977-03-28 1980-01-29 Skf Nova Ab Method for improving the impact strength of a plastics material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4186125A (en) * 1977-03-28 1980-01-29 Skf Nova Ab Method for improving the impact strength of a plastics material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2930106A (en) Gaskets
US3061491A (en) Laminated structures
GB1532621A (en) Bonded glass fibre substrate for flooring material
GB770524A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of power transmission and conveyor belting
GB1466777A (en) Method for the preparation of oil-and water-repellant fire resistant nonwoven fabrics
GB1287055A (en) Non-woven web
US2719802A (en) Fibrous, non-woven textile-like sheet material
GB1118450A (en) Improvements in the production of artificial leather
GB1425720A (en) Simulated leathers
US3265548A (en) Processes for preparing decorative surface coverings
GB984527A (en) Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of flexible sheet material for sound proofing and other purposes
EP0041849A1 (en) PVC fabric
US3639146A (en) Process for the production of a multilayer sheet material
GB1319541A (en) Iron-on stiffening
GB1464698A (en) Flame resistant fabric construction
GB1300813A (en) A process for the production of bonded non woven fibre fleeces
US3210446A (en) Method of molding a thermoplastic foamed article having a core of thermoplastic coated yarns
US2970079A (en) Surface coated impregnated waterleaf
US3062678A (en) Flame retardant vapor barrier fabric and method for producing the same
US2917405A (en) Non-woven fabric impregnated with a foamed plastic
US3202541A (en) Process for impregnating fabrics with aqueous polymeric impregnating composition
GB1516183A (en) Non-woven fabrics
GB1369030A (en) Adhesive bonding
GB1319168A (en) Electric heating element
GB1378021A (en) Non-woven fabrics