GB968534A - Improvements in or relating to means for imparting durable pleats, creases or other predetermined deformations in slivers yarns or fabrics consisting of or containing wool or other keratinous fibres - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to means for imparting durable pleats, creases or other predetermined deformations in slivers yarns or fabrics consisting of or containing wool or other keratinous fibres

Info

Publication number
GB968534A
GB968534A GB2123459A GB2123459A GB968534A GB 968534 A GB968534 A GB 968534A GB 2123459 A GB2123459 A GB 2123459A GB 2123459 A GB2123459 A GB 2123459A GB 968534 A GB968534 A GB 968534A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkyl
creases
pleats
slivers
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2123459A
Inventor
Frederick Oliver Howitt
Alfred Nicholls Davidson
Ronald Preston
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wool Industries Research Association
Original Assignee
Wool Industries Research Association
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wool Industries Research Association filed Critical Wool Industries Research Association
Priority to GB2123459A priority Critical patent/GB968534A/en
Publication of GB968534A publication Critical patent/GB968534A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/14—Processes for the fixation or treatment of textile materials in three-dimensional forms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof
    • D06M11/05—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof with water, e.g. steam; with heavy water

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Durable creases, pleats or other predetermined deformations are set in wool or other keratinous fibres in the form of slivers, yarn or woven, knitted or felted fabrics either in the piece or in the form of made up garments by treating the fibrous materials with a solution containing (1) a reducing compound, (2) a hydrogen-band breakdown reagent, i.e. urea, guanidine, a phenol or formic acid, or an anionic detergent and (3) a resin precondensate together with an accelerator which facilitates condensation of the precondensate and effecting the final setting part of the process by the application of moist heat with or without mechanical pressure. The reducing compound (1) may be an alkali metal sulphite, bi sulphite, metabisulphite, or hypophosphite, thio glycollic acid or its ammonium or sodium salts, sodium hydrosulphite or one of its derivatives or formamidine sulphuric acid or a soluble salt thereof. Suitable anionic detergents (2) are the sodium, ammonium, magnesium and calcium salts of an alkyl sulphuric, alkyl-sulphonic or alkyl arylsulphonic acid in which alkyl denotes a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain, preferably dodecyl, and aryl denotes a cyclic hydrocarbon ring, preferably benzene, and alkalimetal salts of alkyl carboxylic acids. The resin precondensate (3) may be a melamine-formaldehyde resin precondensate suitable accelerators for which are diammonium phosphate, magnesium chloride and zinc nitrate. In the production of curled slivers or yarns the treating solution may be added to the rinsing water in the last bowl of the washing train, excess liquid removed and the damp material curled or otherwise deformed and heated in a steam autoclave at 120 DEG -125 DEG C. for 5-30 minutes. Alternatively after removal of excess liquid the material may be dried at a temperature not exceeding 50 DEG C. and subsequently curled or otherwise deformed after uniformly wetting and then heated. In the production of durable creases or pleats fabrics may be impregnated with the treating solution, dried at a temperature not exceeding 50 DEG C., made into garmets, e.g. trousers or skirts, arranged in creases or pleats, moistened and then pressed by means of a hand iron or Hoffman press. Alternatively the impregnation with the treating solution may be affected after making the fabric into garments. In the production of felt caps the pre-formed cap bodies made from felt may be impregnated with the solution, hydroextracted, pulled into shape on a former and heatset on the gas-heated metal former.
GB2123459A 1959-06-20 1959-06-20 Improvements in or relating to means for imparting durable pleats, creases or other predetermined deformations in slivers yarns or fabrics consisting of or containing wool or other keratinous fibres Expired GB968534A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2123459A GB968534A (en) 1959-06-20 1959-06-20 Improvements in or relating to means for imparting durable pleats, creases or other predetermined deformations in slivers yarns or fabrics consisting of or containing wool or other keratinous fibres

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2123459A GB968534A (en) 1959-06-20 1959-06-20 Improvements in or relating to means for imparting durable pleats, creases or other predetermined deformations in slivers yarns or fabrics consisting of or containing wool or other keratinous fibres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB968534A true GB968534A (en) 1964-09-02

Family

ID=10159468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2123459A Expired GB968534A (en) 1959-06-20 1959-06-20 Improvements in or relating to means for imparting durable pleats, creases or other predetermined deformations in slivers yarns or fabrics consisting of or containing wool or other keratinous fibres

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB968534A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3537809A (en) * 1964-01-08 1970-11-03 Stiftelsen Svensk Textilforskn Swelling agents used in conjunction with reducing agents in proteinaceous textile setting process
WO1997016588A1 (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-05-09 Sava Henry J Garment expander
WO2003029553A2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-10 Nano-Tex, Llc Durable press cellulosic fibrous substrates with improved physical properties

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3537809A (en) * 1964-01-08 1970-11-03 Stiftelsen Svensk Textilforskn Swelling agents used in conjunction with reducing agents in proteinaceous textile setting process
WO1997016588A1 (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-05-09 Sava Henry J Garment expander
WO2003029553A2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-10 Nano-Tex, Llc Durable press cellulosic fibrous substrates with improved physical properties
WO2003029553A3 (en) * 2001-10-02 2004-03-18 Nano Tex Llc Durable press cellulosic fibrous substrates with improved physical properties
US7037441B2 (en) 2001-10-02 2006-05-02 Nano-Tex, Inc. Durable press cellulosic fibrous substrates with improved physical properties

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