GB956454A - Preparation of particulate polymers - Google Patents
Preparation of particulate polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB956454A GB956454A GB125764A GB125764A GB956454A GB 956454 A GB956454 A GB 956454A GB 125764 A GB125764 A GB 125764A GB 125764 A GB125764 A GB 125764A GB 956454 A GB956454 A GB 956454A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- specified
- alkyl
- vinyl
- methyl
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
- C08F2/08—Organic solvent with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Particulate polymers are made by polymerizing at 40 DEG to 200 DEG C at least one monomer having a CH2=C< group in an agitated organic liquid which is inert to the polymer charge and a nonsolvent for the resultant polymer, and which contains a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent and a granulating agent, which last is preferably a copolymer of 99 to 70% of at least one C1-C18 alkyl acrylate or methacrylate in which the size of the alkyl group(s) is sufficiently large to solubilize the copolymer in the liquid organic medium, and 1 to 30% of at least one nitrogen compound having the formulae: <FORM:0956454/C3/1> where each of the R11 symbols represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, <FORM:0956454/C3/2> wherein R0 is hydrogen or a C1-C12 alkyl group and n is an integer of 1 to 4, or CH2=C(R)AYNR1R2 wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, A is oxygen, sulphur, <FORM:0956454/C3/3> or <FORM:0956454/C3/4> , Y is a C2-C8 alkylene group, R1 and R2, when not directly joined together, are phenyl, benzyl, methylbenzyl, cyclohexyl or C1-C6 alkyl groups, and, when directly joined together represent a morpholino, piperidino or pyrrolidino residue. Polymerizable CH2=C< monomers specified are C1-C4 alky methacrylates, C1-C18 alkyl and cyclohexyl acrylates, styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl acetate and mixtures thereof with vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, acrylic and methacrylic acids and amides, itaconic acid, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, ureidoethyl vinyl ether, divinyl benzene and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, which may be copolymerized with each other. Organic liquid polymerization media specified include aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, petroleum fractions, terpenes, butyl stearate, ethyl dodecyl ether, ethylene glycol dodecyl ether and methyl tert.-dodecyl sulphide. Polymerization initiators specified are benzoyl peroxide, tert.-butyl hydroperoxide, tert.-butyl peracetate, azodiisobutyronitrile and methyl azodiisobutyrate. As a chain transfer agent there is specified 2-mercaptoethanol, and as a granulating agent there is specified a copolymer of N-vinyl -2- pyrrolidone, butyl acrylate and a mixture of C12-C18 alkyl methacrylates. The example describes the polymerization of methyl methacrylate in a petroleum fraction containing benzoyl peroxide, mercaptoethanol and the granulating agent specified above.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81336559A | 1959-05-15 | 1959-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB956454A true GB956454A (en) | 1964-04-29 |
Family
ID=25212175
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB125764A Expired GB956454A (en) | 1959-05-15 | 1960-05-09 | Preparation of particulate polymers |
GB1635560A Expired GB956453A (en) | 1959-05-15 | 1960-05-09 | Preparation of particulate polymers |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1635560A Expired GB956453A (en) | 1959-05-15 | 1960-05-09 | Preparation of particulate polymers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE590798A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1113571B (en) |
GB (2) | GB956454A (en) |
NL (2) | NL108093C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002034794A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Willow Holdings Inc. | Improvements to polymerisation processes |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0617373B2 (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1994-03-09 | 株式会社リコー | Method for producing polymer particles with narrow particle size distribution |
US4833177A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-05-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for preparing stably dispersed nonaqueous microparticle dispersion |
US5084506A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1992-01-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Stable nonaqueous microparticle dispersions prepared from aminoplast resins |
US4783502A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1988-11-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Stable nonaqueous polyurethane microparticle dispersion |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE735284C (en) * | 1935-01-01 | 1943-05-11 | Roehm & Haas G M B H | Process for polymerizing acrylic, methacrylic and vinyl compounds |
DE801233C (en) * | 1947-08-13 | 1950-12-28 | Basf Ag | Polymerization process |
DE968130C (en) * | 1953-09-18 | 1958-01-16 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Process for the production of powdered or granular copolymers from maleic anhydride and styrene or styrene derivatives |
GB775409A (en) * | 1954-08-19 | 1957-05-22 | Basf Ag | Improvements in the polymerization of unsaturated organic compounds in aqueous suspension |
-
0
- NL NL251546D patent/NL251546A/xx unknown
- NL NL108093D patent/NL108093C/xx active
- BE BE590798D patent/BE590798A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-04-28 DE DER27853A patent/DE1113571B/en active Pending
- 1960-05-09 GB GB125764A patent/GB956454A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-05-09 GB GB1635560A patent/GB956453A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002034794A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Willow Holdings Inc. | Improvements to polymerisation processes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB956453A (en) | 1964-04-29 |
NL108093C (en) | |
BE590798A (en) | |
DE1113571B (en) | 1961-09-07 |
NL251546A (en) |
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