GB956256A - Boron compounds - Google Patents

Boron compounds

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Publication number
GB956256A
GB956256A GB20454/61A GB2045461A GB956256A GB 956256 A GB956256 A GB 956256A GB 20454/61 A GB20454/61 A GB 20454/61A GB 2045461 A GB2045461 A GB 2045461A GB 956256 A GB956256 A GB 956256A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compounds
salt
valence
substituted
substituent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20454/61A
Inventor
Henry Charles Miller
Earl Leonard Muetterties
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL269401D priority Critical patent/NL269401A/xx
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority to GB20454/61A priority patent/GB956256A/en
Publication of GB956256A publication Critical patent/GB956256A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B6/00Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B47/00Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
    • C06B47/02Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant
    • C06B47/10Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant a component containing free boron, an organic borane or a binary compound of boron, except with oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/027Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/26Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
    • C22B3/37Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises polyborates of the formula Ma(B12H12-yXy)b, wherein M is a cation of valence 1 to 4, (B12H12-yXy) is an anion of valence 2, X is a monovalent group capable of bonding to carbon of a benzene nucleus by replacement of hydrogen bonded to said carbon, a and b are each positive whole numbers of 1 to 3 whose respective values are determined by the valence of M, and y is an integer from 1 to 12. M may be hydrogen, H3O+, a metal, ammonium, hydrazonium, N-substituted ammonium, N-substituted hydrazonium, aryldiazonium, P-substituted phosphonium, or a metal-ammine complex; the substituent in these cations may be a saturated or unsaturated or substituted hydrocarbon group or may contain a heterocyclic ring, a list of suitable substituents being given. X may be halogen, hydrocarbon, carboxyl, N,N-disubstituted amide, acyl halide, halomethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydrocarbyloxymethyl, dihydrocarbylaminomehtyl, cyano, trihalomethyl, acyl, aldehyde, nitro, nitroso, azo, sulpho, sulphonyl, or acetoxymercury. The X groups may be all the same or may differ. Many specific polyborates are listed in the Specification. Most of the compounds are crystalline salt-like solids which dissolve in water or hydroxylated solvents and may contain water or solvent of crystallization. The compounds show absorption bands in the infra-red spectrum characteristic of dodecaborate anions. To prepare the compounds, a dodecahydrododecarborate of the formula Ma(B12H12)b is treated with an electrophilic reagent to introduce the substituent X; the substituent may be subsequently modified by reduction, esterification, hydrolysis, or amidation to form amino, amido, carboxy, ester, sulphonyl halide, and sulphonamide groups. A list of suitable electrophilic reagents is given. Reaction may take place in a glass, platinum, or stainless steel vessel in the presence of an inert solvent, e.g. water, an alcohol, or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, preferably at a temperature of 0-75 DEG C. under atmospheric pressure. A catalyst, e.g. aluminium trichloride, boron trifluoride, or polyphosphoric acid, is sometimes used. Free acids may be formed by contacting an aqueous solution of the salt with an acidic cation exchange resin and evaporating the solution obtained under reduced pressure. The dodecahydrododecaborate reactants are prepared by reaction of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroborate with diborane under 3 to 500 atmospheres absolute pressure in the substantial absence of moisture; an inert solvent, e.g. an ether or a tertiary amine, may be present, and preferably the diborane is in molar excess. Examples include the preparation of Na2-B12H12.H2O, K2B12H12, H2B12H12, [(CH3)4N]2-B12H12, and Cs2B12H12. The preparation of compounds according to the invention is illustrated in examples which describe the preparation of Cs2B12H2Cl10, Na2B12H6Br6, a mixture of [(CH3)4N]2B12H6Br6 and [(CH3)4N]2B12H7-Br5, Cs2B12H10I2, [(CH3)4N]2B12H11NO2, Na2-B12H11NO2, Cs2B12H11NO, Cs2B12H11CH2OH, CsHB12H11C(CH3)3, H2B12H11C6H11, Cs2B12-H11C6H11, H2B12H10(CH=CH2)2 and its caesium salt, H2B12H11CH=CHC6H5 and its caesium salt, and <FORM:0956256/C1/1> and its caesium salt. Some of these compounds are associated with water, dioxane, or 1,2-dimethoxyethane of crystallization. The preparation of many other compounds is described in general terms. The compounds are useful as sequestering agents for removing metals (e.g. Cu, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Ag, Hg) from gasoline or from aqueous solutions. Compounds having azo substituents may be used in dyeing compositions, and highly halogenated compounds as impregnating agents to retard combustion of cellulosic products. The salts are also useful as wetting agents.ALSO:The invention comprises polyborates of the formula Ma(B12H12-yXy)b wherein M is a cation of valence 1 to 4, (B12H12-yXy) is an anion of valence 2, X is a monovalent group capable of bonding to carbon of a benzene nucleus by replacement of hydrogen bonded to said carbon, a and b are each positive whole numbers of 1 to 3 whose respective values are determined by the valence of M, and y is an integer from 1 to 12. M may be hydrogen, H3O+, a metal, ammonium, hydrazonium, N-substituted ammonium or hydrazonium, aryldiazonium, P-substituted phosphonium, or a metal-amine complex; the substituent in these cations may be a saturated or unsaturated or substituted hydrocarbon group or may contain a heterocyclic ring, a list of suitable substituents being given. X may be halogen, hydrocarbon, carboxyl, N,N-disubstituted amide, acyl halide, halomethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydrocarbyloxymethyl, dihydrocarbylaminomethyl, cyano, trihalomethyl, acyl, aldehyde, nitro, nitroso, azo, sulpho, sulphonyl, or acetoxy-mercury. The X groups may be all the same or may differ. Many specific polyborates are listed in the Specification. Most of the compounds are salt-like solids which dissolve in water or hydroxylated solvents and may contain water or solvent of crystallisation. The compounds show absorption bands in the infra-red spectrum characteristic of dodecaborate anions. To prepare the compounds, a dodecahydrododecaborate of the formula Ma(B12H12)b is treated with an electrophilic reagent to introduce the substituent X; the substituent may be subsequently modified by reduction, esterification, hydrolysis, or amidation to form amino, amido, carboxy, ester, sulphonyl halide, or sulphonamide groups. A list of suitable electrophilic reagents is given. Reaction may take place in a glass, platinum, or stainless steel vessel in the presence of an inert solvent, e.g. water, an alcohol, or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, preferably at a temperature of 0 DEG -75 DEG C. under atmospheric pressure. A catalyst, e.g. aluminium trichloride, boron trifluoride, or polyphosphoric acid, is sometimes used. Free acids may be formed by contacting an aqueous solution of the salt with an acidic cation exchange resin and evaporating the solution obtained under reduced pressure. Examples describe the preparation of a mixture of [(CH3)4N]2B12H6Br6 and [(CH3)4N]2B12H1Br5, [(CH3)4N]2B12H11NO2, Cs2B12H11CH2OH, CsHB12H11C(CH3)3, H2B12H11C6H11, Cs2B12H11C6H11, H2B12H10(CH=CH2)2 and its caesium salt, H2B12H11CH=CHC6H5 and its caesium salt, and <FORM:0956256/C2/1> and its caesium salt. The preparation of many other compounds is described in general terms. The compounds are useful as sequestering agents for removing metals (e.g. Cu, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Ag, Hg) from gasoline or from aqueous solutions. Compounds having azo substituents may be used in dyeing compositions, and highly halogenated compounds as impregnating agents to retard combustion of cellulosic products. The salts are aso useful as wetting agents.ALSO:Dyes.-Arylazo - substituted dodecahydrododecaborates (see Division C2) are used for imparting colour to fabrics. Specific compounds referred to are:- <FORM:0956256/C3/1> and its caesium salt, <FORM:0956256/C3/2> , <FORM:0956256/C3/3> , <FORM:0956256/C3/4> , and K2B12H11(N=NC6H5). Purifying hydrocarbons.- A gasoline containing dissolved copper stearate is purified by treatment with an aqueous ammoniaxal solution of Na2B12H2Cl10, which acts as a sequestering agent for the copper.ALSO:Highly halogenated polyborates of the formula Ma(B12H12-y Xy)b wherein M is a cation, X is chlorine or bromine, y is 7 to 12, and a and b are 1 to 3 depending on the valence of M (see Division C1), are useful as impregnating agents to retard combustion of cellulose products.
GB20454/61A 1961-06-06 1961-06-06 Boron compounds Expired GB956256A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL269401D NL269401A (en) 1961-06-06
GB20454/61A GB956256A (en) 1961-06-06 1961-06-06 Boron compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB20454/61A GB956256A (en) 1961-06-06 1961-06-06 Boron compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB956256A true GB956256A (en) 1964-04-22

Family

ID=10146225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB20454/61A Expired GB956256A (en) 1961-06-06 1961-06-06 Boron compounds

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB956256A (en)
NL (1) NL269401A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3383357A (en) * 1963-06-25 1968-05-14 Du Pont Polyhedral borane diisocyanate polymers
US5364607A (en) * 1989-09-08 1994-11-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Borides and boride precursors deposited from solution

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3383357A (en) * 1963-06-25 1968-05-14 Du Pont Polyhedral borane diisocyanate polymers
US5364607A (en) * 1989-09-08 1994-11-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Borides and boride precursors deposited from solution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL269401A (en) 1900-01-01

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