GB947165A - Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the production of combustible gas - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the production of combustible gasInfo
- Publication number
- GB947165A GB947165A GB19734/61A GB1973461A GB947165A GB 947165 A GB947165 A GB 947165A GB 19734/61 A GB19734/61 A GB 19734/61A GB 1973461 A GB1973461 A GB 1973461A GB 947165 A GB947165 A GB 947165A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- vessel
- steam
- combustible gas
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/46—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using discontinuously preheated non-moving solid materials, e.g. blast and run
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/12—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid catalysts, e.g. blast and run
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
A cyclic process for producing combustible gas by a catalytic reforming of fluid hydrocarbons includes in each cycle a plant-heating period in which a hot gaseous medium is passed in one direction through a bed of catalyst and then through a boiler or vaporizer to raise steam without passing through a regenerator, and further hot gaseous medium is passed in a direction opposite to said one direction through the regenerator to heat the latter without passing through the catalyst material, and a gas-making period in which a gasification medium (e.g. steam which may contain air and CO2) is passed in one direction through the preheated regenerator, mixed with at least one hydrocarbon, and the resulting mixture is passed through the preheated catalyst bed to provide a hot combustible gas which is cooled by passage through the boiler or vaporizer. The hydrocarbon may be a distillate oil or propane, butane, or a mixture thereof. The apparatus consists of a catalyst vessel 1 containing a bed of catalyst 2 consisting, for example, of lime or nickel supported on alumina or magnesia, a regenerator vessel 7, a waste-heat boiler 28, a wash-box 38, two stack valves 13 and 36, and a washer-cooler vessel 41. During the gas-making period both the stack valves are closed and while steam enters vessel 7 at 51, gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon feedstock is fed into the injector 22, the superheated steam and hydrocarbon mix in the upper end of vessel 9 and pass through the catalyst bed 2 where the hydrocarbons are reformed into combustible gas. The combustible gas passes through the tubes of the boiler 28 to the wash-box 38, and is finally washed and cooled in the vessel 41. At the end of the make-period, the supply of hydrocarbon is stopped and the plant is purged with steam to sweep out the combustible gas into wash-box 38. For the reverse-flow plant heating, the stack valve 36 is closed and stack valve 13 is opened. Hot combustion products of fuel and <PICT:0947165/C3/1> air admitted at 15 pass downwardly through heat-storage elements 8 and pass to waste through stack 12. For the forward-flow plant heating, the stack valve 13 is then closed and stack valve 36 is opened, combustion products from the burner 15 pass through the catalyst bed 1, to the boiler 28, and to waste through the stack 35. At the end of the forward flow plant-heating period the supply of fuel and air is stopped and steam is passed into vessel 7 at 51 to pass through the plant and discharge at stack 35. The temperature of the mixture in the make-period is below 1200 DEG C., and the oxygen content of the mixture is preferably below 8% by volume. An alternative form of the invention describes the forward and reverse flow heating taking place simultaneously with both stack valves open. In this case the flows are controlled relatively to one another by a throttle valve, e.g. a butterfly valve, in the conduit 11. Specification 947,164 is referred to.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB19734/61A GB947165A (en) | 1961-06-01 | 1961-06-01 | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the production of combustible gas |
DEP30178A DE1222616B (en) | 1961-06-01 | 1962-09-14 | Process for the catalytic reforming of liquid hydrocarbons to produce a combustible gas in intermittent operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB19734/61A GB947165A (en) | 1961-06-01 | 1961-06-01 | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the production of combustible gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB947165A true GB947165A (en) | 1964-01-22 |
Family
ID=10134306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB19734/61A Expired GB947165A (en) | 1961-06-01 | 1961-06-01 | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the production of combustible gas |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1222616B (en) |
GB (1) | GB947165A (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1057281B (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1959-05-14 | United Gas Improvement Co | Periodic catalytic process for converting a hydrocarbon into a combustible gas |
BE549232A (en) * | 1956-01-23 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1048663B (en) * | 1956-08-23 | 1959-01-15 | ||
DE1134790B (en) * | 1961-02-15 | 1962-08-16 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Process for the catalytic cracking of gaseous and / or liquid hydrocarbons |
-
1961
- 1961-06-01 GB GB19734/61A patent/GB947165A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-09-14 DE DEP30178A patent/DE1222616B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1222616B (en) | 1966-08-11 |
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