GB946408A - Improvements in or relating to flanged joints to vessels and conduits - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to flanged joints to vessels and conduitsInfo
- Publication number
- GB946408A GB946408A GB36319/60A GB3631960A GB946408A GB 946408 A GB946408 A GB 946408A GB 36319/60 A GB36319/60 A GB 36319/60A GB 3631960 A GB3631960 A GB 3631960A GB 946408 A GB946408 A GB 946408A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- nuts
- nut
- seal
- tube
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B29/00—Accessories
- B25B29/02—Bolt tensioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J13/00—Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/24—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means specially adapted for unequal expansion of the parts of the joint
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/002—Detection of leaks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
946,408. Screwing up and unscrewing nuts. UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY. Oct. 10, 1961 [Oct. 22, 1960], No. 36319/60. Heading B3N. [Also in Division F2] A flanged joint has an inner gasket seal and an outer annular seal, a number of fastening devices for loading the inner seal pitched on a circle between the seals, a sealed containment enclosing each of the fastening devices and means for applying an operating torque to the fastening devices from outside the containments thereof. As shown, the mutually facing surfaces 1a, 2a of flanges 1, 2 are formed with seal faces 4, 5 to form a continuous, annular seal, and these surfaces are stepped at 6 to define an annular space 7. The flanges have peripheral extensions 8 engaged by a flexible, metal O- section ring 9 which in conjunction with seal welds 9a form the outer seal. Each screwthreaded stud 10 is, at one end, permanently engaged in a hole 12 in the flange 1, and, at the the other end thereof, engaged in a nut 10b; a blind axial bore 12a in the stud accommodates a heating sleeve 12b which may incorporate an electric heating element and a pneumatic indicating extensometer. A sleeve 13 forming a sealed containment for the stud is screwed in the flange 2a and has a hemispherical termination 14a carrying the spigot 21a of a cap 21 to which is attached a spring 20 supporting through a thrust bearing 19 a stationary cap 18 bearing on the nut 10b the spigot is secured in a journal bearing in a plate 23 closing the end of a driven ring gear tube 24 provided with gear teeth 24a and rotatable in the bearing 22 and on a needle roller bearing 25 carried by an extension 14 of the sleeve 13. A thermal stress reducing sleeve 15 and one end of a torque tube 17 is secured by a pin 16 to the sleeve 13, the tube 17 having on the inner face thereof teeth of V-shape profile which engage with correspondingly shaped teeth on the nut 10b. The inner race of the bearing 25 is circular and concentric with the extension 14 while the outer race is elliptical such that on rotation of the ring gear 24 the extension 14 and tube 17 are radially deformed at successively different contiguous parts of the peripheries thereof in a manner that a number of V-shaped teeth on the tube 17 engage the adjacent teeth of the nut 10b to effect rotation of the nut. Drive of the ring gear tube is obtained from an air motor through a compound epicyclic torque amplifier which comprises an annulus 27 having compound gears 27a, 27b and a sun wheel 28 acting as a motor stator. The motor 26 has a rotor 29 with vanes 29a in a chamber to which compressed air is supplied from one or other of pipes 30 and tubular bearing portions 31 extend from the rotor, the inner and outer surfaces 31a, 31b respectively of those portions being concentric with the axis of the rotor and engaging concentric bearings 32, 33 carried by the stator 28 and eccentric to the rotor and carrying eccentric bearings 34, 35 for the compound annulus 27. The latter is formed with longitudinal slots to provide a degree of torsional flexibility, and the output teeth 27a thereof are in engagement with the teeth 24a of the ring gear 24. In making the joint, the detachable flange 2 carrying the drive motor and nut 10b and sealing ring 9 is lowered on to the flange 1 so that the studs 10 enter the bores of the nuts 10b and strike the screw-threaded parts of the nuts, further movement of the flange causing the nuts to compress the springs 20 until the seal faces 4, 5 engage one another. The motor causes rotation of the ring gear tube 24 and thereby rotation of the nut 10b which travels along the stud to engage the thermal sleeve 15. To tighten the nuts further, the electrical heating elements in the sleeves 12b are switched on for alternate studs and after a predetermined degree of thermal expansion, the motors are again applied to tighten the nuts. The remaining studs are then similarly heated and the nuts thereof tightened by the appropriate motors. Specifications 790,171 and 946,409 are referred to.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB36319/60A GB946408A (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1960-10-22 | Improvements in or relating to flanged joints to vessels and conduits |
BE609063A BE609063A (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1961-10-12 | Fluid-tight flanged joints, and method of making them remotely |
LU40710D LU40710A1 (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1961-10-13 | |
DEE15856U DE1899229U (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1961-10-20 | GAS AND LIQUID TIGHT FLANGE CONNECTION. |
SE10444/61A SE301407B (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1961-10-20 | |
CH1217561A CH390011A (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1961-10-20 | Pressure-tight flange connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB36319/60A GB946408A (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1960-10-22 | Improvements in or relating to flanged joints to vessels and conduits |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB946408A true GB946408A (en) | 1964-01-15 |
Family
ID=10387051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB36319/60A Expired GB946408A (en) | 1960-10-22 | 1960-10-22 | Improvements in or relating to flanged joints to vessels and conduits |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE609063A (en) |
CH (1) | CH390011A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1899229U (en) |
GB (1) | GB946408A (en) |
LU (1) | LU40710A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE301407B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112233821A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-15 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | Mechanical seal fastening device for thermocouple of reactor pressure vessel |
CN113070666A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江希尔机器人股份有限公司 | End cover and floating packaging assembly device suitable for flow process and assembly method thereof |
-
1960
- 1960-10-22 GB GB36319/60A patent/GB946408A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-10-12 BE BE609063A patent/BE609063A/en unknown
- 1961-10-13 LU LU40710D patent/LU40710A1/xx unknown
- 1961-10-20 CH CH1217561A patent/CH390011A/en unknown
- 1961-10-20 DE DEE15856U patent/DE1899229U/en not_active Expired
- 1961-10-20 SE SE10444/61A patent/SE301407B/xx unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112233821A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-15 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | Mechanical seal fastening device for thermocouple of reactor pressure vessel |
CN112233821B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2024-02-09 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | Mechanical sealing and fastening device for thermocouple of reactor pressure vessel |
CN113070666A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江希尔机器人股份有限公司 | End cover and floating packaging assembly device suitable for flow process and assembly method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE301407B (en) | 1968-06-04 |
DE1899229U (en) | 1964-08-20 |
CH390011A (en) | 1965-03-31 |
BE609063A (en) | 1962-04-12 |
LU40710A1 (en) | 1961-12-13 |
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