GB930156A - Improvements relating to pressure vessels - Google Patents

Improvements relating to pressure vessels

Info

Publication number
GB930156A
GB930156A GB917761A GB917761A GB930156A GB 930156 A GB930156 A GB 930156A GB 917761 A GB917761 A GB 917761A GB 917761 A GB917761 A GB 917761A GB 930156 A GB930156 A GB 930156A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pressure vessel
resin
layers
mandrel
epoxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB917761A
Inventor
Graeme Hughes
John Gordon Hardwick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB917761A priority Critical patent/GB930156A/en
Publication of GB930156A publication Critical patent/GB930156A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D13/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0621—Single wall with three layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F17C2203/0673—Polymers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
    • F17C2205/0397—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel on both sides of the pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2154—Winding
    • F17C2209/2163—Winding with a mandrel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

930,156. Moulding pressure vessels. IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. Feb. 16, 1962 [March 13, 1961], No. 9177/61. Class 87(2). A method of making a pressure vessel of fibre-reinforced plastic material comprises first forming an inner shell 1 by winding on to a mandrel coated with a curable plastic e.g. epoxy-resin, at least two layers of filaments, e.g. of glass fibre, to form a double helical pattern, the winding angle being such, e.g. 88 degrees to the axis of rotation, that the cylinder so formed contributes substantially solely hoop strength to the pressure vessel when an integral part thereof. Domed end caps 2, having orifices 9, and moulded of glass cloth and epoxy-resin are bonded with resin one to each end of the cylinder 1. A metal endring 3 having a thickened rim 11 at one end and a flange 12 at the other is bonded centrally to each end cap. The whole structure is then cured and forms a hollow mandrel which may be rotated and upon which is wound at least two layers of filament to form a double helical pattern and at such a winding angle i.e. not greater than 55 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the mandrel, that the outer plastic layer 4 when an integral part of the pressure vessel contributes the remainder of its required strength, and impregnating the layers with curable resin and integrally uniting by curing the inner shell 1 and the outer plastic layer 4. Further, the inner surface of the pressure vessel and the end caps 2 may have linings 5, 6 of a resilient material, e.g. neoprene.
GB917761A 1961-03-13 1961-03-13 Improvements relating to pressure vessels Expired GB930156A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB917761A GB930156A (en) 1961-03-13 1961-03-13 Improvements relating to pressure vessels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB917761A GB930156A (en) 1961-03-13 1961-03-13 Improvements relating to pressure vessels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB930156A true GB930156A (en) 1963-07-03

Family

ID=9866894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB917761A Expired GB930156A (en) 1961-03-13 1961-03-13 Improvements relating to pressure vessels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB930156A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2323708A1 (en) * 1973-05-10 1974-11-28 Hercules Inc Filament wound vessel - having inner and outer loosely fitting shells
FR2567608A1 (en) * 1984-07-16 1986-01-17 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag PRESSURIZED RESERVOIR OF FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
DE4116328A1 (en) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-21 Dipl Bauing Gerhard Graw Fa Modular gas or liq. container - made of bonded fibres pre-made, three-dimensionally woven fibre structure forms enclosed hollow space
US8701732B2 (en) 2011-12-08 2014-04-22 Rolls-Royce Plc Apparatus and method for forming a hollow component
AU2020260452B2 (en) * 2019-12-25 2022-05-19 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha High-pressure tank and method for manufacturing high-pressure tank
CN116105060A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-12 吉林化工学院 Novel light hydrogen-resistant high-pressure container

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2323708A1 (en) * 1973-05-10 1974-11-28 Hercules Inc Filament wound vessel - having inner and outer loosely fitting shells
FR2567608A1 (en) * 1984-07-16 1986-01-17 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag PRESSURIZED RESERVOIR OF FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
DE4116328A1 (en) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-21 Dipl Bauing Gerhard Graw Fa Modular gas or liq. container - made of bonded fibres pre-made, three-dimensionally woven fibre structure forms enclosed hollow space
DE4116328C2 (en) * 1990-05-18 2002-11-07 Graw Gerold Use of a two-layer fiber structure for the production of modular containers
US8701732B2 (en) 2011-12-08 2014-04-22 Rolls-Royce Plc Apparatus and method for forming a hollow component
AU2020260452B2 (en) * 2019-12-25 2022-05-19 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha High-pressure tank and method for manufacturing high-pressure tank
US11618224B2 (en) 2019-12-25 2023-04-04 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha High-pressure tank, method for manufacturing high-pressure tank, and method for manufacturing fiber-reinforced resin layer for high-pressure tank
CN116105060A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-12 吉林化工学院 Novel light hydrogen-resistant high-pressure container
CN116105060B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-08-29 吉林化工学院 Light hydrogen-resistant high-pressure container

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