GB926292A - Shielding material and process for the production thereof from borates of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc - Google Patents

Shielding material and process for the production thereof from borates of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc

Info

Publication number
GB926292A
GB926292A GB28475/59A GB2847559A GB926292A GB 926292 A GB926292 A GB 926292A GB 28475/59 A GB28475/59 A GB 28475/59A GB 2847559 A GB2847559 A GB 2847559A GB 926292 A GB926292 A GB 926292A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lead
gel
fibres
calcium
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB28475/59A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johns Manville Corp
Johns Manville
Original Assignee
Johns Manville Corp
Johns Manville
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johns Manville Corp, Johns Manville filed Critical Johns Manville Corp
Publication of GB926292A publication Critical patent/GB926292A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B35/00Boron; Compounds thereof
    • C01B35/08Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C01B35/10Compounds containing boron and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B35/00Boron; Compounds thereof
    • C01B35/06Boron halogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B35/00Boron; Compounds thereof
    • C01B35/08Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C01B35/10Compounds containing boron and oxygen
    • C01B35/12Borates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02Selection of uniform shielding materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

A self-bonding water-insoluble gel is formed by reacting borax with a soluble salt of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc or mixtures thereof at 60-210 DEG F., the solution containing on an oxide bases 1-2 mols of B2O3 per mol of lead or divalent metal oxide. The gel formation may be effected in the presence of, or the formed gel may be mixed with, a reinforcing fibre generally in amounts up to 30% by weight, consisting of asbestos, glass, mineral wool or organic fibres such as cellulose, animal, vegetable or synthetic fibres. The product so formed may be employed as a shielding material against noxious radiations. The filtration time of the borate gel precipitate is decreased and the density of the product increased by adding a boron-containing filler such as colemanite or ulexite which may have been precalcined at 1100-1400 DEG C. Further radiation attenuating material may include metallic lead or iron or compounds thereof. Such fillers are normally used in amounts up to 70% by weight of the total. The dried borate products may be calcined at temperatures up to 1000 DEG F., before use, to remove bound water. According to a typical example borax was dissolved in water at 140 DEG F. and asbestos fibres added thereto, the temperature being maintained at 120 DEG F. Room temperature calcium chloride solution was then added after which mineral colemanite pre-fired at 1350 DEG F. was added and the gel fibre suspension mixed until uniform. The prepared slurry was moulded into blocks by pressing between screens. Further examples relate to similar preparations containing fibres and magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, cadmium and lead borates. The salt of lead or divalent metal may be of a mineral acid such as nitric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid.ALSO:A self-bonding water-insoluble gel is formed by reacting borax with a soluble salt of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc or mixtures thereof at 60-210 DEG F, the solution containing on an oxide basis 1-2 mols of B2O3 per mol of lead or divalent metal oxide. The gel formation may be effected in the presence of, or the formed gel may be mixed with, a reinforcing fibre, generally in amounts up to 30% by weight, consisting of asbestos, glass, mineral wool or organic fibres such as cellulose, animal, vegetable or synthetic fibres. The product so formed may be employed as a shielding material against noxious radiations. The filtration time of the borate gel precipitate is decreased and the density of the product increased by adding a boron-containing filler such as colemanite or ulexite which may have been pre-calcined by 1100-1400 DEG C. Further radiation attenuating material may include metallic lead or iron or compounds thereof. Such fillers are normally used in amounts up to 70% by weight of the total. The dried borate products may be calcined at temperatures up to 1000 DEG F, before use, to remove bound water. According to a typical example borax was dissolved in water at 140 DEG F and asbestos fibres added thereto, the temperature being maintained at 120 DEG F. Room temperature calcium chloride solution was then added after which mineral colemanite pre-fired at 1350 DEG F was added and the gel fibre suspension mixed until uniform. The prepared slurry was moulded into blocks by pressing between screens. Further examples relate to similar preparations containing fibres and magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, cadmium and lead borates. The salt of lead or divalent metal may be of a mineral acid such as nitric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid.
GB28475/59A 1958-12-31 1959-08-20 Shielding material and process for the production thereof from borates of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc Expired GB926292A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78408058A 1958-12-31 1958-12-31
US78408158A 1958-12-31 1958-12-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB926292A true GB926292A (en) 1963-05-15

Family

ID=27120221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB28475/59A Expired GB926292A (en) 1958-12-31 1959-08-20 Shielding material and process for the production thereof from borates of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US3126352A (en)
GB (1) GB926292A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0211603A1 (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-25 Sprague Electric Company Method of making ceramic dielectric bodies

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1178527B (en) * 1959-11-24 1964-09-24 Licentia Gmbh Nuclear reactor shield
US3238148A (en) * 1962-04-02 1966-03-01 Osborne Associates Shielding concrete and aggregates
US3453160A (en) * 1963-11-12 1969-07-01 Kaiser Gypsum Co Process for making structural gypsum board for neutron shielding
GB1073751A (en) * 1964-03-13 1967-06-28 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Improvements in or relating to containers for transporting radioactive and/or fissile materials
US3361684A (en) * 1966-01-18 1968-01-02 Werner H Kreidl Thermosetting resin matrix containing boron compounds of specific size distribution and method of making
US3549316A (en) * 1967-06-26 1970-12-22 United States Borax Chem Zinc borate of low hydration and method for preparing same
US3649172A (en) * 1970-12-21 1972-03-14 United States Borax Chem Zinc borate of low hydration and method for preparing same
US3860692A (en) * 1972-03-27 1975-01-14 United States Borax Chem Sodium aluminum borate
US4620947A (en) * 1983-10-17 1986-11-04 Chem-Nuclear Systems, Inc. Solidification of aqueous radioactive waste using insoluble compounds of magnesium oxide
EP0157771A1 (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-10-16 Chem-Nuclear Systems, Inc. Improved solidification of aqueous radioactive waste using insoluble compounds of magnesium oxide
DE3403257A1 (en) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-01 Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH, 8000 München NEUTRON ABSORBER PLATES WITH CERAMIC BINDING BASED ON BORCARBIDE AND FREE CARBON
EP1086994B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2003-12-03 Gebroeders Cappelle Naamloze Vennootschap Heat-resistant bismuth vanadate pigment and process for its manufacture
RU2518692C2 (en) * 2007-09-24 2014-06-10 ТЭКСЕС ЮНАЙТЕД КЕМИКАЛ КОМПАНИ, ЭлЭлСи Method of drying boron-containing minerals
FI126049B (en) 2013-09-12 2016-06-15 Global Ecoprocess Services Oy Method for treating metals
CN112760659B (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-09-27 中国辐射防护研究院 Oxidation decontamination gel and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2405366A (en) * 1943-10-12 1946-08-06 New Jersey Zinc Co Manufacture of zinc borate
US2716705A (en) * 1945-03-27 1955-08-30 Walter H Zinn Radiation shield
US2796411A (en) * 1947-01-29 1957-06-18 Raymond E Zirkle Radiation shield
US2726339A (en) * 1949-03-03 1955-12-06 Lyle B Borst Concrete radiation shielding means
US2607658A (en) * 1950-06-27 1952-08-19 Reheis Company Inc Aluminum chlorhydroxy and borate gels
US2747105A (en) * 1951-11-29 1956-05-22 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Transparent nuclear radiation shield
US2717240A (en) * 1952-02-01 1955-09-06 Commw Color & Chemical Co Method of making magnesium metaborate solutions
US2727996A (en) * 1952-08-11 1955-12-20 Iii Theodore Rockwell Thermal neutron shield and method for making same
US2836500A (en) * 1955-03-17 1958-05-27 Du Pont Plastic composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0211603A1 (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-25 Sprague Electric Company Method of making ceramic dielectric bodies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3126352A (en) 1964-03-24
US3126351A (en) 1964-03-24

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