GB926292A - Shielding material and process for the production thereof from borates of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc - Google Patents
Shielding material and process for the production thereof from borates of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zincInfo
- Publication number
- GB926292A GB926292A GB28475/59A GB2847559A GB926292A GB 926292 A GB926292 A GB 926292A GB 28475/59 A GB28475/59 A GB 28475/59A GB 2847559 A GB2847559 A GB 2847559A GB 926292 A GB926292 A GB 926292A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- gel
- fibres
- calcium
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/06—Boron halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
- C01B35/12—Borates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
A self-bonding water-insoluble gel is formed by reacting borax with a soluble salt of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc or mixtures thereof at 60-210 DEG F., the solution containing on an oxide bases 1-2 mols of B2O3 per mol of lead or divalent metal oxide. The gel formation may be effected in the presence of, or the formed gel may be mixed with, a reinforcing fibre generally in amounts up to 30% by weight, consisting of asbestos, glass, mineral wool or organic fibres such as cellulose, animal, vegetable or synthetic fibres. The product so formed may be employed as a shielding material against noxious radiations. The filtration time of the borate gel precipitate is decreased and the density of the product increased by adding a boron-containing filler such as colemanite or ulexite which may have been precalcined at 1100-1400 DEG C. Further radiation attenuating material may include metallic lead or iron or compounds thereof. Such fillers are normally used in amounts up to 70% by weight of the total. The dried borate products may be calcined at temperatures up to 1000 DEG F., before use, to remove bound water. According to a typical example borax was dissolved in water at 140 DEG F. and asbestos fibres added thereto, the temperature being maintained at 120 DEG F. Room temperature calcium chloride solution was then added after which mineral colemanite pre-fired at 1350 DEG F. was added and the gel fibre suspension mixed until uniform. The prepared slurry was moulded into blocks by pressing between screens. Further examples relate to similar preparations containing fibres and magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, cadmium and lead borates. The salt of lead or divalent metal may be of a mineral acid such as nitric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid.ALSO:A self-bonding water-insoluble gel is formed by reacting borax with a soluble salt of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc or mixtures thereof at 60-210 DEG F, the solution containing on an oxide basis 1-2 mols of B2O3 per mol of lead or divalent metal oxide. The gel formation may be effected in the presence of, or the formed gel may be mixed with, a reinforcing fibre, generally in amounts up to 30% by weight, consisting of asbestos, glass, mineral wool or organic fibres such as cellulose, animal, vegetable or synthetic fibres. The product so formed may be employed as a shielding material against noxious radiations. The filtration time of the borate gel precipitate is decreased and the density of the product increased by adding a boron-containing filler such as colemanite or ulexite which may have been pre-calcined by 1100-1400 DEG C. Further radiation attenuating material may include metallic lead or iron or compounds thereof. Such fillers are normally used in amounts up to 70% by weight of the total. The dried borate products may be calcined at temperatures up to 1000 DEG F, before use, to remove bound water. According to a typical example borax was dissolved in water at 140 DEG F and asbestos fibres added thereto, the temperature being maintained at 120 DEG F. Room temperature calcium chloride solution was then added after which mineral colemanite pre-fired at 1350 DEG F was added and the gel fibre suspension mixed until uniform. The prepared slurry was moulded into blocks by pressing between screens. Further examples relate to similar preparations containing fibres and magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, cadmium and lead borates. The salt of lead or divalent metal may be of a mineral acid such as nitric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78408058A | 1958-12-31 | 1958-12-31 | |
US78408158A | 1958-12-31 | 1958-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB926292A true GB926292A (en) | 1963-05-15 |
Family
ID=27120221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28475/59A Expired GB926292A (en) | 1958-12-31 | 1959-08-20 | Shielding material and process for the production thereof from borates of lead, calcium, barium, magnesium, cadmium or zinc |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3126352A (en) |
GB (1) | GB926292A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0211603A1 (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-25 | Sprague Electric Company | Method of making ceramic dielectric bodies |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1178527B (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1964-09-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Nuclear reactor shield |
US3238148A (en) * | 1962-04-02 | 1966-03-01 | Osborne Associates | Shielding concrete and aggregates |
US3453160A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1969-07-01 | Kaiser Gypsum Co | Process for making structural gypsum board for neutron shielding |
GB1073751A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1967-06-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to containers for transporting radioactive and/or fissile materials |
US3361684A (en) * | 1966-01-18 | 1968-01-02 | Werner H Kreidl | Thermosetting resin matrix containing boron compounds of specific size distribution and method of making |
US3549316A (en) * | 1967-06-26 | 1970-12-22 | United States Borax Chem | Zinc borate of low hydration and method for preparing same |
US3649172A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1972-03-14 | United States Borax Chem | Zinc borate of low hydration and method for preparing same |
US3860692A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1975-01-14 | United States Borax Chem | Sodium aluminum borate |
US4620947A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1986-11-04 | Chem-Nuclear Systems, Inc. | Solidification of aqueous radioactive waste using insoluble compounds of magnesium oxide |
EP0157771A1 (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-10-16 | Chem-Nuclear Systems, Inc. | Improved solidification of aqueous radioactive waste using insoluble compounds of magnesium oxide |
DE3403257A1 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-01 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH, 8000 München | NEUTRON ABSORBER PLATES WITH CERAMIC BINDING BASED ON BORCARBIDE AND FREE CARBON |
EP1086994B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2003-12-03 | Gebroeders Cappelle Naamloze Vennootschap | Heat-resistant bismuth vanadate pigment and process for its manufacture |
RU2518692C2 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2014-06-10 | ТЭКСЕС ЮНАЙТЕД КЕМИКАЛ КОМПАНИ, ЭлЭлСи | Method of drying boron-containing minerals |
FI126049B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2016-06-15 | Global Ecoprocess Services Oy | Method for treating metals |
CN112760659B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-09-27 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Oxidation decontamination gel and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2405366A (en) * | 1943-10-12 | 1946-08-06 | New Jersey Zinc Co | Manufacture of zinc borate |
US2716705A (en) * | 1945-03-27 | 1955-08-30 | Walter H Zinn | Radiation shield |
US2796411A (en) * | 1947-01-29 | 1957-06-18 | Raymond E Zirkle | Radiation shield |
US2726339A (en) * | 1949-03-03 | 1955-12-06 | Lyle B Borst | Concrete radiation shielding means |
US2607658A (en) * | 1950-06-27 | 1952-08-19 | Reheis Company Inc | Aluminum chlorhydroxy and borate gels |
US2747105A (en) * | 1951-11-29 | 1956-05-22 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Transparent nuclear radiation shield |
US2717240A (en) * | 1952-02-01 | 1955-09-06 | Commw Color & Chemical Co | Method of making magnesium metaborate solutions |
US2727996A (en) * | 1952-08-11 | 1955-12-20 | Iii Theodore Rockwell | Thermal neutron shield and method for making same |
US2836500A (en) * | 1955-03-17 | 1958-05-27 | Du Pont | Plastic composition |
-
0
- US US3126351D patent/US3126351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- US US3126352D patent/US3126352A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-08-20 GB GB28475/59A patent/GB926292A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0211603A1 (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-25 | Sprague Electric Company | Method of making ceramic dielectric bodies |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3126352A (en) | 1964-03-24 |
US3126351A (en) | 1964-03-24 |
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