GB923718A - Boron hydrocarbon polymers - Google Patents
Boron hydrocarbon polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB923718A GB923718A GB2452659A GB2452659A GB923718A GB 923718 A GB923718 A GB 923718A GB 2452659 A GB2452659 A GB 2452659A GB 2452659 A GB2452659 A GB 2452659A GB 923718 A GB923718 A GB 923718A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acetylene
- boron
- tetrahydrofurane
- reacted
- diborane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/02—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant
- C06B47/10—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant a component containing free boron, an organic borane or a binary compound of boron, except with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
High molecular weight boron hydrocarbons are prepared by reacting acetylene, methyl acetylene or 1, 3-butadiene with a diborane, N-triethylamine borane or a boron compound obtained by reacting sodium borohydride with boron trifluoride-diethyl etherate. The methyl acetylene may be introduced in the form of propargyl chloride. The use of a di- or polyolefine with an addition compound of boron hydride and a tertiary amine is specifically excluded. A solvent which may be tetrahydrofurane, diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, toluene, xylene, benzene or an excess of one of the reagents may be present in the reaction mixture. Temperatures may vary from room temperature up to a temperature below that at which reactants are decomposed. In examples (1) Acetylene is passed through a suspension of sodium borohydride in tetrahydrofurane. Boron trifluoride etherate is added dropwise with stirring and cooling to keep the mixture below 40 DEG C. After standing, product is filtered and solvent distilled off in vacuo. The white wax-like product contains 11,5% boron. (2) Sodium borohydride in diethylether or tetrahydrofurane is reacted with boron fluoride etherate to give diborane which is conveyed by an inert gas (e.g. argon) to a second reaction vessel containing tetrahydrofurane through which acetylene is being passed. The product has a composition [B-C2H3)3]x. Ex. (3) is similar but uses an excess of diborane and produces a polymer containing groups with the formulae [B(C2H3)3] and [B2(C2H4)3]. In Example (4) N-triethylamine borane [(C2H5)3 N:BH3) is reacted with acetylene. Triethylamine and residual amine borane are removed in vacuo, leaving a solid residue which liquefies in air with evolution of heat. It contains 10,1%B. (5) N-triethylamine borane is reacted with propargyl chloride. (6) N-triethylamine borane is reacted in toluene with acetylene under pressure. (7) 2 vols. of diborane are reacted with 3 vols. of butadiene in tetrahydrofurane until reaction is over. The mixture is refluxed and solvent distilled off. A mixture of oily and solid products is obtained. Uses: The products are not spontaneously inflammable. They can be used as high-energy propellants in a solid or pasty state. Specifications 877,936 and 880,212 are referred to. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specifications 877,936 and 880,212.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF0026207 | 1958-07-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB923718A true GB923718A (en) | 1963-04-18 |
Family
ID=7091927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2452659A Expired GB923718A (en) | 1958-07-19 | 1959-07-16 | Boron hydrocarbon polymers |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH379770A (en) |
GB (1) | GB923718A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015167655A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Raytheon Company | Methods to desensitize hydrazinium nitroformate (hnf) |
US10227267B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2019-03-12 | Raytheon Company | Bonding agents for nitrogen-containing oxidizers |
-
1959
- 1959-07-03 CH CH7530259A patent/CH379770A/en unknown
- 1959-07-16 GB GB2452659A patent/GB923718A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015167655A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Raytheon Company | Methods to desensitize hydrazinium nitroformate (hnf) |
US9505666B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2016-11-29 | Raytheon Company | Methods to desensitize hydrazinium nitroformate (HNF) |
US10227267B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2019-03-12 | Raytheon Company | Bonding agents for nitrogen-containing oxidizers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH379770A (en) | 1964-07-15 |
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