GB911114A - Improvements in cracking liquid hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Improvements in cracking liquid hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB911114A GB911114A GB4189760A GB4189760A GB911114A GB 911114 A GB911114 A GB 911114A GB 4189760 A GB4189760 A GB 4189760A GB 4189760 A GB4189760 A GB 4189760A GB 911114 A GB911114 A GB 911114A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vaporizable
- vaporized
- hydrocarbons
- residue
- reaction chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/346—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using heat generated by superheated steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
- C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0911114/IV (b)/1> The production of olefins or producer gas is effected by vaporizing a vaporizable liquid hydrocarbon mixing it with oxygen or air and steam or carbon dioxide, and introducing it at atmospheric or increased pressure through a burner into a reaction chamber and simultaneously introducing a non-vaporizable liquid hydrocarbon through an atomizing jet in the same burner into the mixture of vaporized hydrocarbon and gases. Vaporizable hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons which can be vaporized without leaving a residue, e.g. light gasoline, liquefied gases and petroleum distillates; non-vaporizable hydrocarbons are those which cannot be vaporized without leaving a residue, e.g. crude oils, residue oils and oils containing compounds forming non-volatile resins. The vaporizable and non-vaporizable liquids may be obtained from a single feed by passing into a vaporizer, the nonvaporizable portion being recovered from the sump. Suitable conditions are 600 DEG -2,000 DEG C. and up to 30 atmospheres. In the drawing, vaporizable hydrocarbon enters through vaporizer 1, and gases by line 3 and after mixing flow through the annular space 4 of the burner 2. Liquid hydrocarbon is preheated before spraying through jet 7 which is drawn back to prevent wetting of the reaction chamber walls. The whole mixture is ignited. The reaction chamber may be empty or filled with coke or other inert solid or catalyst.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB57081A DE1103508B (en) | 1960-03-16 | 1960-03-16 | Process for the splitting of evaporable and non-evaporable liquid hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB911114A true GB911114A (en) | 1962-11-21 |
Family
ID=6971560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4189760A Expired GB911114A (en) | 1960-03-16 | 1960-12-06 | Improvements in cracking liquid hydrocarbons |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1103508B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1266981A (en) |
GB (1) | GB911114A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1097983A2 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2001-05-09 | Noell-KRC Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH | Process and plant for the gasification with pre-evaporation of fuels, residual and waste materials |
-
1960
- 1960-03-16 DE DEB57081A patent/DE1103508B/en active Pending
- 1960-09-08 FR FR838099A patent/FR1266981A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-12-06 GB GB4189760A patent/GB911114A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1097983A2 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2001-05-09 | Noell-KRC Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH | Process and plant for the gasification with pre-evaporation of fuels, residual and waste materials |
EP1097983A3 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2003-11-19 | Noell-KRC Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH | Process and plant for the gasification with pre-evaporation of fuels, residual and waste materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1266981A (en) | 1961-07-17 |
DE1103508B (en) | 1961-03-30 |
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