GB908467A - Improvements relating to borehole survey apparatus - Google Patents
Improvements relating to borehole survey apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB908467A GB908467A GB2989757A GB2989757A GB908467A GB 908467 A GB908467 A GB 908467A GB 2989757 A GB2989757 A GB 2989757A GB 2989757 A GB2989757 A GB 2989757A GB 908467 A GB908467 A GB 908467A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sonde
- potentiometer
- inductor
- respect
- gimbal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/02—Determining slope or direction
- E21B47/026—Determining slope or direction of penetrated ground layers
Landscapes
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
908,467. Electric indicating systems. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. Dec. 18, 1958 [Sept. 24, 1957], No. 29897/57. Class 40 (1). [Also in Groups XXXVI and XL (c)] In a bore-hole surveying apparatus (see Group XXXVI), the attitude of the testing sonde is determined by representing the components of the bearing angle from signals derived from an inductor compass mounted on a gimbal platform and the components of tilt derived from means responsive to the setting platform with respect to one gimbal member and to the setting of the gimbal member itself with respect to the sonde. As shown in Fig. 2, two inductor units 20, 21 are mounted with their longitudinal axes at right angles to each other, thus forming an inductor compass. The units 20, 21 are mounted on a platform 22 pivoted about one transverse axis of one gimbal ring 23, which is itself pivoted about another transverse axis of another gimbal ring 24, the two gimbal axes being mutually perpendicular. A rotary potentiometer 25 has its shaft rotated in dependence upon the movement of ring 23 with respect to platform 22 so that the output of potentiometer 25 (X tilt potentiometer) is a measure of one component of tilt of the sonde with respect to the vertical. Similarly, the output from potentiometer 29 (the Y tilt potentiometer) will give a second component of the tilt of the sonde. The ring 24 is fixed to the sonde casing and if the sonde should twist about its longitudinal axis in the bore hole, inductor unit 20, 21 will rotate in a horizontal plane with respect to magnetic north and signals will be derived from them representing two components of the bearing angle of a fixed reference in the sonde with respect to north. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, each inductor unit 20, 21 consists of two thin wires 40, 41 each overwound with the primary exciting winding 42, 43, energized with alternating current of, for example, 1 kc/s. frequency. The primary windings are enclosed in a common secondary winding 44 from which an output is derived. When the inductor unit is exposed to the earth's magnetic field, wires 40, 41 are magnetized in proportion to the component of the field along their direction, the amplitude of the sinusoidal output varies in dependence upon the angle between the longitudinal axis of the unit and magnetic north, the phase of the output indicating the sign of the angle, each unit of the inductor being followed by a phasesensitive rectifier to resolve the ambiguity of the sign. Signals indicative of the bearing angle are transmitted from the sonde to a receiving equipment situated on the ground, Fig. 10 (not shown). see (Group XXXVI), via a time multiplexed pulse position modulation system. At the receiver the demodulated signals are fed to an electro-mechanical resolver which has two stators, the magnetic axes being mutually perpendicular and having a D.C. energized rotor winding. The resolver also includes a servomotor which is responsive to a signal derived from the rotor to rotate it to a position where the output voltage is approximately zero, the angular displacements of the rotor being then representative of the bearing angle. The rotor shaft is calibrated to give an indication of the sonde orientation, also a potentiometer collector shaft produces a voltage analogous to the bearing angle. This voltage triggers a scanning waveform generator of a cathode-ray tube on which the indication obtained from the sonde is displayed so that the scan is always synchronized with the signals from the probe electrode of the sonde which is orientated in the direction of magnetic north.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2989757A GB908467A (en) | 1957-09-24 | 1957-09-24 | Improvements relating to borehole survey apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2989757A GB908467A (en) | 1957-09-24 | 1957-09-24 | Improvements relating to borehole survey apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB908467A true GB908467A (en) | 1962-10-17 |
Family
ID=10298966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2989757A Expired GB908467A (en) | 1957-09-24 | 1957-09-24 | Improvements relating to borehole survey apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB908467A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115930769A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Slope body deformation measuring device, monitoring system, process model construction method and application |
-
1957
- 1957-09-24 GB GB2989757A patent/GB908467A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115930769A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Slope body deformation measuring device, monitoring system, process model construction method and application |
CN115930769B (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-06-06 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Slope deformation measuring device, monitoring system, process model construction method and application |
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