GB905833A - Improvements in the treatment of filaments, films and other shaped articles of synthetic polymers - Google Patents
Improvements in the treatment of filaments, films and other shaped articles of synthetic polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB905833A GB905833A GB28426/59A GB2842659A GB905833A GB 905833 A GB905833 A GB 905833A GB 28426/59 A GB28426/59 A GB 28426/59A GB 2842659 A GB2842659 A GB 2842659A GB 905833 A GB905833 A GB 905833A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- agent
- dye
- modifier
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 16
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 101710082751 Carboxypeptidase S1 homolog A Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- DDBUOIVTEXFTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) ethenyl phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OC=C)OCCCl DDBUOIVTEXFTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- RBVLUTAXWVILBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound CCOOC(=O)C=C RBVLUTAXWVILBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000889 poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/228—Stretching in two or more steps, with or without intermediate steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
- D01D5/16—Stretch-spinning methods using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/20—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with varying denier along their length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/223—Stretching in a liquid bath
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/08—Fibrillating cellular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/47—Processes of splitting film, webs or sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/18—Grafting textile fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/21—Nylon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US757370A US3102323A (en) | 1958-08-26 | 1958-08-26 | Textile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB905833A true GB905833A (en) | 1962-09-12 |
Family
ID=25047567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28426/59A Expired GB905833A (en) | 1958-08-26 | 1959-08-19 | Improvements in the treatment of filaments, films and other shaped articles of synthetic polymers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3102323A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH395418A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1236688A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB905833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL242714A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3329557A (en) * | 1955-04-06 | 1967-07-04 | Du Pont | Static resistant filament and process therefor |
NL246911A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1958-03-06 | |||
US3215486A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1965-11-02 | Toyo Spinning Co Ltd | Fixation of polypropylene fibers impregnated with dyestuffs and other treating agents |
US3247300A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1966-04-19 | Du Pont | Process for producing highly crimped fibers having modified surfaces |
US3472608A (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1969-10-14 | Ici Ltd | Polyester filaments and like structures |
US3214234A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1965-10-26 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Oriented foamed polyolefin extrudates and the production and dyeing of the same |
US3446886A (en) * | 1963-12-04 | 1969-05-27 | Du Pont | Process for treating linear polyesters to modify the surface appearance and characteristics thereof |
US3439999A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1969-04-22 | Uniroyal Inc | Cross-dyed carpets |
US3494994A (en) * | 1966-10-11 | 1970-02-10 | Kuraray Co | Method of producing polyurethane elastomer staple fibre |
FR1584493A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-03-18 | 1969-12-26 | Rhodiaceta | |
US3920785A (en) * | 1969-11-13 | 1975-11-18 | Celanese Corp | Process for increasing the porosity of opencelled microporous film |
US3957936A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1976-05-18 | Raduner & Co., Ag | High temperature process for modifying thermoplastic filamentous material |
US3899563A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1975-08-12 | Allied Chem | Synthetic fibers having improved soil and stain repellency |
US3888821A (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1975-06-10 | Du Pont | Aromatic polyamide fibers containing ultraviolet light screeners |
AU6198373A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1975-05-01 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Improving fibre properties |
CA1051616A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1979-04-03 | Stanley Littman | Treated thermoplastic organic polymer fibers and method for preparing same |
US4001367A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1977-01-04 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Method for permanently and uniformly incorporating an additive into an undrawn fiber |
US4050892A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1977-09-27 | Martin Processing Co., Inc. | Coloring polyester materials with acid dyes |
US4013753A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1977-03-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of spontaneously crimping polyacrylonitrile composite fibres with improved crimp properties |
DE2400317A1 (de) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-07-24 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von pillarmen faserprodukten aus polyestern |
US3903221A (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1975-09-02 | Du Pont | Process and product |
US4147749A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1979-04-03 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Varied orientation of fibers |
US4495126A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1985-01-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Adhesive activated emulsion to a polyester yarn |
DE69305913T2 (de) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-05-07 | Teijin Ltd | Aromatische Polyamidfäden mit verbesserter Wetterwiderstandsfähigkeit |
US5443898A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-08-22 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Nonwoven webs and method of making same |
WO1995009257A1 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved imbibition process and products |
US20170057159A1 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-02 | Okia Optical Co., Ltd. | Method of making eyewear by 3d printing |
EP3135464B1 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-10-03 | Okia Optical Company Limited | Method of making eyewear by 3d printing |
EP3812489A1 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-28 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Roller surface used in lyocell filament production |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2071251A (en) * | 1931-07-03 | 1937-02-16 | Du Pont | Fiber and method of producing it |
US2212772A (en) * | 1937-02-15 | 1940-08-27 | Du Pont | Synthetic polymers and shaped articles therefrom |
NL53445C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1938-11-02 | |||
NL62057C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1939-02-25 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2289232A (en) * | 1939-07-14 | 1942-07-07 | Du Pont | Method and apparatus for producing filamentary structures |
US2353023A (en) * | 1940-08-06 | 1944-07-04 | Freund Ernest | Process for the treatment of cellulose acetate films |
US2321635A (en) * | 1940-11-26 | 1943-06-15 | Du Pont | Treatment of polyamide films |
US2352725A (en) * | 1941-11-04 | 1944-07-04 | Du Pont | Shaped product |
US2423182A (en) * | 1943-04-29 | 1947-07-01 | Du Pont | Method of cold-drawing tapered filaments |
US2514088A (en) * | 1948-07-23 | 1950-07-04 | Plax Corp | Heat-treatment for plastic articles |
US2674025A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1954-04-06 | Texiclon Corp | Polymeric filaments |
US2612679A (en) * | 1950-10-23 | 1952-10-07 | Ladisch Rolf Karl | Filaments containing fillers |
US2767435A (en) * | 1952-06-05 | 1956-10-23 | Du Pont | Process for longitudinally stretching polymeric film |
US2736946A (en) * | 1952-07-03 | 1956-03-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyacrylonitrile fibers having a scaly integument |
-
0
- NL NL242714D patent/NL242714A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-08-26 US US757370A patent/US3102323A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-08-19 GB GB28426/59A patent/GB905833A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-08-22 FR FR803349A patent/FR1236688A/fr not_active Expired
- 1959-10-01 CH CH7741059A patent/CH395418A/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH395418A (de) | 1965-12-31 |
CH7741059A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-12-31 |
FR1236688A (fr) | 1960-07-22 |
US3102323A (en) | 1963-09-03 |
NL242714A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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