GB902538A - Production of polycarbonates - Google Patents
Production of polycarbonatesInfo
- Publication number
- GB902538A GB902538A GB25416/59A GB2541659A GB902538A GB 902538 A GB902538 A GB 902538A GB 25416/59 A GB25416/59 A GB 25416/59A GB 2541659 A GB2541659 A GB 2541659A GB 902538 A GB902538 A GB 902538A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate
- solvent
- solution
- methylene chloride
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical class C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical class CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/06—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/268—Throttling of the flow, e.g. for cooperating with plasticising elements or for degassing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/63—Screws having sections without mixing elements or threads, i.e. having cylinder shaped sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
- B29C48/765—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus
- B29C48/766—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders
- B29C48/767—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders through a degassing opening of a barrel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/205—General preparatory processes characterised by the apparatus used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Solid polycarbonate is recovered from solution in an inert solvent by heating the solution to volatilize solvent therefrom whilst retaining sufficient solvent with the polycarbonate-solvent mixture to keep the mixture liquid until a temperature at which the polycarbonate is flowable is reached and thereafter extruding the polycarbonate substantially free from solvent. The solution may be that obtained by phosgenation of a dihydric phenol, possibly in admixture with an aliphalic or cycloaliphalic dihydric alcohol, in a heterogenous liquid reaction medium in which one phase is an organic solvent such as a chlorinated aliphatic compound, dioxane, tetrahydrofurane, acetone, isobutyl ketone, benzene or toluene. In an example, a methylene chloride solution of a bisphenol-A polycarbonate is fed to an elongated heated chamber provided with twin screws and which terminates in an extrusion die. At the middle of the chamber, about 95% of the methylene chloride is removed in vapour form, and at point beyond this the balance of the methylene chloride is removed under vacuum. Finally, when the polycarbonate in the chamber is at about 288 DEG C., it is extruded through the die into spaghetti like rods which are chopped into granular particles. Specification 772 627 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75118558A | 1958-07-28 | 1958-07-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB902538A true GB902538A (en) | 1962-08-01 |
Family
ID=25020863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25416/59A Expired GB902538A (en) | 1958-07-28 | 1959-07-24 | Production of polycarbonates |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1404237B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB902538A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19537114C2 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-11-12 | Bayer Ag | Process for drying polymer powders and agglomerates |
| DE19537113C1 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-03-13 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of thermoplastic polymer granules from polymer solutions |
| EP0783011A3 (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1998-07-08 | Bayer Ag | Method of isolating semi-cristalline polycarbonate powders |
-
1959
- 1959-07-22 DE DE19591404237 patent/DE1404237B2/en active Pending
- 1959-07-24 GB GB25416/59A patent/GB902538A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1404237B2 (en) | 1971-07-22 |
| DE1404237A1 (en) | 1969-04-24 |
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