GB897483A - Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors

Info

Publication number
GB897483A
GB897483A GB27837/59A GB2783759A GB897483A GB 897483 A GB897483 A GB 897483A GB 27837/59 A GB27837/59 A GB 27837/59A GB 2783759 A GB2783759 A GB 2783759A GB 897483 A GB897483 A GB 897483A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
tubes
reactor
water
conduit
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27837/59A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Publication of GB897483A publication Critical patent/GB897483A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21DNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D3/00Control of nuclear power plant
    • G21D3/04Safety arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/18Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21DNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D5/00Arrangements of reactor and engine in which reactor-produced heat is converted into mechanical energy
    • G21D5/02Reactor and engine structurally combined, e.g. portable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

897,483. Nuclear reactors. COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE. Aug. 14 1959 [Aug. 14, 1958], No. 27837/59. Class 39(4). A boiling water reactor supplying steam to a heat exchanger or turbine is surrounded by an annular protective tank filled with water and containing a first group of tubes forming part of a cooling circuit and a second group of tubes, of which the inlet header communicates with the heat exchanger or turbine circuit and the outlet header communicates with the reactor vessel to return to it water condensed in the second group of tubes, the circuit thus formed operating with natural circulation and short-circuiting the heat exchanger or turbine, at least one valve being provided to check the entry of steam from the reactor into the second group of tubes. Fig. 1 shows diagrammatically a boiling water reactor suitable for use on a ship, the reactor vessel 1 containing water 2 in an external reflector and discharging steam through a conduit 3 to a heat exchanger (not shown), water being returned to the reactor through conduit 4. Round the container 1 is a biological shield tank 6 filled with water and containing several layers of metal plates, Fig. 2 (not shown); the water in the tank is cooled by sea water flowing through tubes 8. A second set of tubes 13 in the tank 6 are connected through valves 19, 20 to conduit 3, through a normally open valve 21 to a duct 26 leading to the reflector of the reactor, and through valve 22 to conduit 4. Valve 20 opens automatically if there is excess pressure in conduit 3, and if the reactor stops valves 19 and 20 are opened to short-circuit the heat exchanger through tubes 13, natural circulation being set up through conduit 3, tube 13 and duct 26. To enable the reactor to be cooled when fuel is being replaced a pump 28 is included in a circuit running from the top of tubes 13 to the duct 26 so that water can be pumped from the reflector through duct 26 and pump 28, through tubes 13, and through valves 22 (valve 21 being closed) to conduit 4 and into the reactor. The sets of tubes 8, 13 may be separated inside the tank 6 by partitions provided with apertures at the top and bottom, Fig. 2 (not shown).
GB27837/59A 1958-08-14 1959-08-14 Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors Expired GB897483A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR772524 1958-08-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB897483A true GB897483A (en) 1962-05-30

Family

ID=8707259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27837/59A Expired GB897483A (en) 1958-08-14 1959-08-14 Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE581548A (en)
DE (1) DE1137810B (en)
FR (1) FR1211537A (en)
GB (1) GB897483A (en)
LU (1) LU37544A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113345609A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-03 哈尔滨工程大学 External cooling system for pressure vessel of floating nuclear power station

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL260249A (en) * 1960-01-20
DE1143936B (en) * 1960-03-25 1963-02-21 Licentia Gmbh Device for emergency cooling of a superheater reactor
NL265810A (en) * 1960-06-17 1900-01-01
DE1170563B (en) * 1961-03-14 1964-05-21 Licentia Gmbh Emergency condensation system for nuclear reactors
DE1185309B (en) * 1961-04-11 1965-01-14 Licentia Gmbh Device for emergency cooling of a nuclear reactor
FR2497387B1 (en) * 1980-12-31 1985-09-06 Framatome Sa METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT OF A PRESSURE WATER NUCLEAR REACTOR
CN111508623B (en) * 2020-04-29 2022-07-15 中国核动力研究设计院 Overpressure protection device for pressure-bearing containment vessel for ship and application of overpressure protection device
CN114121319B (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-08-05 西安交通大学 Single-rod boiling critical test device and method for nuclear reactor under six-degree-of-freedom motion condition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113345609A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-03 哈尔滨工程大学 External cooling system for pressure vessel of floating nuclear power station
CN113345609B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-03-01 哈尔滨工程大学 External cooling system for pressure vessel of floating nuclear power station

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1137810B (en) 1962-10-11
LU37544A1 (en) 1959-10-12
BE581548A (en) 1959-12-01
FR1211537A (en) 1960-03-16

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