GB883123A - Vitreous decalcomania - Google Patents

Vitreous decalcomania

Info

Publication number
GB883123A
GB883123A GB3650/60A GB365060A GB883123A GB 883123 A GB883123 A GB 883123A GB 3650/60 A GB3650/60 A GB 3650/60A GB 365060 A GB365060 A GB 365060A GB 883123 A GB883123 A GB 883123A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
heat
backing
design layer
design
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3650/60A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meyercord Co
Original Assignee
Meyercord Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meyercord Co filed Critical Meyercord Co
Publication of GB883123A publication Critical patent/GB883123A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • B44C1/172—Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/4505—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application
    • C04B41/4511—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application using temporarily supports, e.g. decalcomania transfers or mould surfaces

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)

Abstract

883,123. Transfers; transferring designs. MEYERCORD CO. Feb. 2, 1960 [Feb. 9, 1959], No. 3650/60. Drawings to Specification. Class 100(2) A vitreous decalcomania having a vitreous design layer with a heat-releasable backing at one side thereof and a heat-activatable adhesive material at the opposite side thereof, whereby upon application of heat the adhesive material is activated for adhering the design layer to an article and the design layer is simultaneously released from the backing, is provided with a heat-release coating of high melt viscosity waxlike material interposed between the backing and the design layer, the coating comprising a normally solid mixture of polyethylene glycol compounds having an average molecular weight of from about 15,000 to about 20,000. The decalcomania comprises a backing consisting of a paper sheet, having a barrier layer coated thereon to make one side less porous, the heat-release layer, a clear resinous film, the vitreous design layer, and a thermoplastic adhesive layer. The barrier layer may be starch, casein, glue, alkali metal silicate, or water glass, with or without a filler such as talc or clay. The heat-release layer has a coating weight of 0À4-3À0 grams per 100 square inches, and comprises 25-50% by weight of normally solid polyethylene glycol compounds of average molecular weight 15,000-20,000, 70-40% of such compounds of molecular weight 3,000-8,000, and 5-10% of normally liquid polyethylene glycol compounds of molecular weight 200-600. The clear film is an unpigmented resinous film having the same organic vehicle as the body portion of the colour layers of the vitreous design layer, and may comprise ethyl cellulose lacquer, polymerized acrylic resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, or ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, with chlorinated diphenyl as a plasticizer, in an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon solvent. The design layer comprises vitrifiable ceramic colours in a flux, such as lead oxide, boric oxide, silicon dioxide, cadmium oxide, titanium dioxide, lithium oxide, or sodium oxide, and a flowable binder comprising lacquers containing a cellulose ester or ether, or acrylic resin, e.g. ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, or nitrocellulose, in a solvent, e.g. ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, with a plasticizer, e.g. castor oil, dibutyl phthalate, or chlorinated diphenyl. The thermoplastic adhesive layer may comprise a maleic modified or maleate resin, acrylic resin, vinyl resin, polyvinyl methyl ether, or a modified ethyl cellulose lacquer residue, with a plasticizer such as chlorinated diphenyl or ester gum, e.g. glyceryl, methyl or ethyl esters of rosin acids. Transferring designs. The transfer is applied to ceramic ware at 300‹-500‹F., thus obviating the need for cooling the ware after forming, with the thermoplastic adhesive layer against the ware. The release coating melts and releases the backing and barrier layer, leaving the clear film, design layer and adhesive layer as a unit. During firing, the clear layer, the organic components of the design, and the adhesive are completely consumed.
GB3650/60A 1959-02-09 1960-02-02 Vitreous decalcomania Expired GB883123A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US792007A US3007829A (en) 1959-02-09 1959-02-09 Vitreous decalcomania

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB883123A true GB883123A (en) 1961-11-22

Family

ID=25155511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3650/60A Expired GB883123A (en) 1959-02-09 1960-02-02 Vitreous decalcomania

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3007829A (en)
BE (1) BE587407A (en)
DE (1) DE1193856B (en)
GB (1) GB883123A (en)
NL (1) NL248143A (en)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USB309924I5 (en) * 1963-09-19
US3489587A (en) * 1965-09-13 1970-01-13 Commercial Decal Inc Ceramic decalcomanias
US3516904A (en) * 1966-04-07 1970-06-23 Diamond Int Corp Heat transfer decalcomania for application to plastic bottles made from a laminate of a polyamide adhesive,a printed layer,and a wax like heat release layer
US3896249A (en) * 1968-01-19 1975-07-22 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Self-adhesive transfers
US3533822A (en) * 1968-06-10 1970-10-13 Int Paper Co Vitreous decalcomania and coated paper base
US3640791A (en) * 1969-02-19 1972-02-08 Richard Rosenheim Process of preparing and applying an improved painting device
US3729819A (en) * 1970-01-09 1973-05-01 Nippon Toki Kk Method and device for fabricating printed wiring or the like
US3860471A (en) * 1971-01-27 1975-01-14 Commercial Decal Inc Ceramic decalcomania
US3967021A (en) * 1971-04-30 1976-06-29 Pictorial Productions, Inc. Decalcomanias employed in offset transfer process
US3894167A (en) * 1972-04-24 1975-07-08 Xavier Leipold F Decalcomania for decorating ceramic ware
US3857746A (en) * 1972-11-03 1974-12-31 Commercial Decal Inc Color decalcomania and method
JPS5240807Y2 (en) * 1973-02-15 1977-09-14
US4075363A (en) * 1973-07-12 1978-02-21 Anchor Hocking Corporation Method of making color decorated, plastic coated glass articles
US3937853A (en) * 1973-07-12 1976-02-10 Anchor Hocking Corporation Method of making a color decorated, plastic coated glass article
JPS5050111A (en) * 1973-09-04 1975-05-06
US3984273A (en) * 1975-10-20 1976-10-05 Corning Glass Works Decal applying method
US4068033A (en) * 1976-11-17 1978-01-10 Commercial Decal, Inc. Heat-releasable decalcomanias and adhesive composition therefor
US4117182A (en) * 1976-12-23 1978-09-26 Commercial Decal, Inc. Heat release layer for decalcomanias
JPS53123214A (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-10-27 Nissha Printing Endless transfer picture to cylinder
US4235657A (en) * 1979-02-12 1980-11-25 Kimberly Clark Corporation Melt transfer web
US4547088A (en) * 1980-06-26 1985-10-15 International Business Machines Corporation Correctable thermal transfer printing ribbon
DE3174691D1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1986-07-03 Corning Glass Works Production of decalcomanias and apparatus for the production thereof
US4548857A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-10-22 Dennison Manufacturing Co. Heat transferable laminate
GB8702063D0 (en) * 1987-01-30 1987-03-04 Johnson Matthey Plc Transfer for automatic application
EP0368357B1 (en) * 1988-11-11 1996-01-31 Nitto Denko Corporation Process of forming burned patterns and burning pattern sheet for use in the process
GB9210968D0 (en) * 1992-05-22 1992-07-08 Raychem Sa Nv Temperature indicating composition
GB9820352D0 (en) * 1998-09-19 1998-11-11 Polycarta Limited Tranfers
US6254970B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2001-07-03 International Playing Card & Label Co. Substrates for heat transfer labels
ITMI20011195A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-06 Veneta Decalcogomme S R L PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A HOT-TRANSFERABLE DECORATIVE FILM ON A FLEXIBLE SUPPORT TAPE
US20050095364A1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2005-05-05 Nebojsa Curcic Process for the production of coatings on substrates
ITMI20090602A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-15 Danilo Todeschini SUPPORT FOR TRANSFERABLE DECORATIONS WITH PROCESS OF PROCESSING AND TRANSFER ON THE NEW SURFACE TO BE DECORATED
ITPD20110361A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-19 Graphic Report S N C Di Brigato An Tonio & C PRINTABLE SUPPORT FOR TRANSFERABLE DECORATIONS

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2684918A (en) * 1949-10-20 1954-07-27 Us Playing Card Co Carrier-backed decorative material having a protective coating
US2700629A (en) * 1950-01-30 1955-01-25 American Photofoil Corp Method for transferring a decoration to a surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1193856B (en) 1965-05-26
US3007829A (en) 1961-11-07
BE587407A (en) 1960-08-09
NL248143A (en)

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