GB873282A - Improvements in or relating to fabrics made from cotton and fully synthetic organic materials - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to fabrics made from cotton and fully synthetic organic materials

Info

Publication number
GB873282A
GB873282A GB1430/60A GB143060A GB873282A GB 873282 A GB873282 A GB 873282A GB 1430/60 A GB1430/60 A GB 1430/60A GB 143060 A GB143060 A GB 143060A GB 873282 A GB873282 A GB 873282A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
crimped
cotton
fabrics
synthetic organic
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1430/60A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein and Co AG
Original Assignee
Heberlein and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
Publication of GB873282A publication Critical patent/GB873282A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

Fabrics woven or knitted from cotton and crimped fibres of fully synthetic organic material in combination are treated with aqueous caustic alkali of a mercerizing concentration until shrinkage of the cotton has taken place, and the caustic alkali is then removed to produce a soft, warm hand and wool-like characteristics. The fully synthetic organic fibre material may be a polyamide, polyester or vinyl polymer or copolymer, e.g. polyacrylonitrile. Endless filament bundles of fully synthetic organic material may be crimped by high twisting, setting, backtwisting and heat setting in stretched condition or may be crimped in zig-zag shape with the aid of inter-engaging toothed rollers, by introduction into a stuffing box or by drawing over an edge, and may be used as such or cut up into staple fibres. Alternatively the pre-cut staple fibres can be crimped by temporary high-twisting in the form of a spun yarn or by treatment in a stuffing box. The fabrics may be woven or knitted from yarns spun from cotton fibres and the crimped staple fibres or from yarns obtained by twisting together endless crimped filament bundles and cotton roving, or cotton yarns and endless crimped filament bundles, or yarns or threads of crimped staple fibres, can be worked up side by side into fabrics by alternate weaving in of the two types of yarn in the warp and/or weft or by knitting alternate rows of meshes of the two types of yarn. The two types of yarn may be worked up into woven or knitted fabrics to form patterns. Aqueous caustic soda solutions of 22 DEG -38 DEG B<\>ae. are preferably used but caustic potash solutions are also suitable. The fabric produced may subsequently be heat-set at 160 DEG -230 DEG C., treated with a synthetic resin finish, e.g. with an aqueous solution of a ureaformaldehyde condensate followed by heating above 100 DEG C. to increase its crease resistance, bleached with sodium chlorite and calendered.
GB1430/60A 1959-01-17 1960-01-14 Improvements in or relating to fabrics made from cotton and fully synthetic organic materials Expired GB873282A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT873282X 1959-01-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB873282A true GB873282A (en) 1961-07-19

Family

ID=3682555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1430/60A Expired GB873282A (en) 1959-01-17 1960-01-14 Improvements in or relating to fabrics made from cotton and fully synthetic organic materials

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1262588A (en)
GB (1) GB873282A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2186298A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-08-12 Sandoz Ltd Alkaline treatment of cellulose/polyacrylonitrile fibre blends

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2656880A1 (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-07-12 Houot Ste Nle Tissages PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A TEXTILE ARTICLE WITH A STABILIZED HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE AND A TEXTILE ARTICLE THUS OBTAINED.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2186298A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-08-12 Sandoz Ltd Alkaline treatment of cellulose/polyacrylonitrile fibre blends
GB2186298B (en) * 1986-01-13 1989-11-01 Sandoz Ltd Improvements in or relating to organic compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1262588A (en) 1961-06-05

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