GB864381A - Improvements in or relating to steroids and the manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to steroids and the manufacture thereof

Info

Publication number
GB864381A
GB864381A GB25555/57A GB2555557A GB864381A GB 864381 A GB864381 A GB 864381A GB 25555/57 A GB25555/57 A GB 25555/57A GB 2555557 A GB2555557 A GB 2555557A GB 864381 A GB864381 A GB 864381A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fluoro
pregnadiene
methyl
dione
dihydroxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB25555/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pharmacia and Upjohn Co
Original Assignee
Upjohn Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Upjohn Co filed Critical Upjohn Co
Publication of GB864381A publication Critical patent/GB864381A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J5/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J75/00Processes for the preparation of steroids in general

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises a compound having the general formula: <FORM:0864381/IV (b)/1> wherein R is a alkyl or aryl radical, R1 is a hydroxy or keto group, R11 is iodine, hydrogen or the group -O-SO2-R111 wherein R111 is a lower alkyl radical of one to three carbon atoms inclusive, phenyl, tolyl, or naphthyl provided that when R11 represents iodine or the group -O-SO2-R111 wherein R111 is as above defined, R1 represents a keto group, and a process for the preparation thereof wherein a compound having the formula: <FORM:0864381/IV (b)/2> is treated with an organic sulphonyl halide to obtain a compound having the formula: <FORM:0864381/IV (b)/3> wherein R111 is a lower alkyl radical having 1-3 carbon atoms inclusive, phenyl, tolyl, or naphthyl and then if desired treating the latter compound with an alkali metal iodide to produce the corresponding 21-iodo derivative, if desired dehalogenating to produce a compound having the formula: <FORM:0864381/IV (b)/4> Alternatively 6-methyl-9a -fluoro-11b , 17a -dihydroxy-21-iodo-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione is dehalogenated to obtain 6-methyl-9a -fluoro-11b , 17a -dihydroxy-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione, which if desired may be oxidised to the corresponding 11-hydroxy compound. As organic sulphonyl halide there may be used methane sulphonyl chloride, toluene sulphonyl chloride, toluene sulphonyl bromide, benzene sulphonyl chloride and a and b -naphthylsulphonylchloride. The 21-iodo compound may be reduced with thiosulphates, bisulphates and sulphites, of sodium and potassium, or by zinc and acetic acid. Oxidation may be effected with chromic anhydride, n-bromoacetamide, or n-bromosuccimide. Examples describe the preparation by the process above of (1) 6a -methyl-9a -fluoro-11b , 17a , 21-trihydroxy-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione 21-methane sulphonate, (2) 6a -methyl-9a -fluoro-11b , 17a -dihydroxy-21-iodo-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione, (3) 6a -methyl-9a -fluoro-11b , 17a -dihydroxy-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione, (4) 6a -methyl-9a -fluoro-17a -hydroxy-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 11, 20-trione, (5) compounds corresponding to the products of example 1-4 in which the 6-alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl or phenyl and the 6b -epimers; Example (6) describes the preparation of 6a -methyl-9a -fluoro-11b , 17a -dihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene by treating 6a -methyl-11b , 17a -dihydroxy-1, 4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione with n-bromacetamide to obtain a D 9,11 compound, which is subsequently converted to the corresponding 9a -bromo, 9(11)-oxido and finally 9a -fluoro compounds. Example 7 describes the introduction of a double bond in 1, 2-position into 6a -methyl-9a -fluoro-11b , 17a -dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3, 20-dione by means of Septomyxa affinis. Specification 863,781 is referred to.ALSO:The invention comprises oral, parenteral and topical compositions incorporating 6-alkyl or 6 - aryl - 9a - fluoro - 11b ,17a - dihydroxy - 1,4-pregnadiene - 3,20 - dione or 6 - alkyl or 6-aryl-9a - fluoro - 17a - hydroxy - 1,4 - pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione. Tablets for oral usage employ either polyethylene glycol 4000 or 6000 as a carrier or lactose and/or sucrose as a diluent. For topical application the compounds may be used in ointments, lotions, jellies, creams, suppositories, bougies and aqueous suspensions. A dermatological and ophthalmic ointment has the following composition: wool fat, mineral oil, 6a -methyl-9a -fluoro-11b ,17a -dihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione, and white petrolatum. An antibiotic such as neomycic sulphate, bacitracin, circulin, polymyxin B sulphate, gramicidin, streptomycin sulphate, dihydrostreptomycin sulphate, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlorotetracycline, and chloramphenicol and the sulphonamides may also be added to such ointments. Specification 863,781 is referred to.
GB25555/57A 1956-09-10 1957-08-13 Improvements in or relating to steroids and the manufacture thereof Expired GB864381A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US864381XA 1956-09-10 1956-09-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB864381A true GB864381A (en) 1961-04-06

Family

ID=22198567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB25555/57A Expired GB864381A (en) 1956-09-10 1957-08-13 Improvements in or relating to steroids and the manufacture thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB864381A (en)

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