GB862147A - Improvements in and relating to apparatus for smoke detection - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to apparatus for smoke detectionInfo
- Publication number
- GB862147A GB862147A GB15962/56A GB1596256A GB862147A GB 862147 A GB862147 A GB 862147A GB 15962/56 A GB15962/56 A GB 15962/56A GB 1596256 A GB1596256 A GB 1596256A GB 862147 A GB862147 A GB 862147A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- tube
- duct
- test
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/60—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrostatic variables, e.g. electrographic flaw testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
- H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/38—Tubular collector electrode
Abstract
862,147. Electrostatic precipitators. ASSOCIATED ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. May 20, 1957 [May 23, 1956], No. 15962/56. Class 39(1). Apparatus for detecting smoke particles carried in a main flow of gas 1, comprises a duct 2 for branching-off from the main flow a test flow, the duct containing a charging electrode 5 connected to a high voltage, and, positioned downstream thereof, a collecting electrode 10 connected to a circuit 21, 22 for detecting a charge on the collecting electrode. The circuit 21, 22 comprises a voltmeter V for ascertaining the voltage drop across a load resistance 21 connected between the collector electrode 10 and earth to provide a continuous indication of the rate of charge transfer to the collecting electrode. The charging electrode 5 is in the form of a wire which is suspended from a trap electrode 8 with the intermediary of an insulator 9, the electrode 8 being connected to the wall of the tube 4 which is earthed. The trap electrode 8 diverts gas ions of the test flow from the collecting electrode 10. The collector electrode 10 is in the form of a tube detachably con- -nected with the tube 4 together with an insulating gasket 13. The tube 10 contains a central electrode 14 supplied with a high-ve potential which is less-ve than the potential on the electrode 5. An elbow tube 15, connected by flanges 16, 17 and an insulating gasket 18 to the tube 10, leads to a fan for extracting the test flow. In the construction shown in Fig. 2 in which the test flow is located inside the main flow of gas a portion of the gas flow enters the test duct 2a through an opening 24 to flow towards a high-ve voltage charging electrode 26 of needle shape mounted on a pear-shaped ceramic body 28 mounted within a bulb-shaped tube 31 of glass. A concave coarse wire mesh 27 earthed through the metal section 25 determines the shape of the field provided by the electrode 26. A second electrode 32 has applied to it a voltage, less-ve than the voltage applied to the electrode 26, by a conductor ring 33 and conductor 34. The collector electrode is formed by a cylindrical section 35 detachably connected to tube 31 and connected by a conductor 36 to a measuring circuit as in Fig. 1 which may also include an amplifier. An earthed outer casing 37 is provided. The electrode 32 is mounted on a ceramic insulator 38 resting on a spider 39. An air ejector 42 may be provided to facilitate the test flow. Dampers or valves 43, 44 can be provided at the ends of the ejector and shutters at the entrance and exit ends of the test duct 2a to prevent passage of gases and deposition of dust when smoke tests are not being carried out. The air ejector 42 may be detachable from the pipe leading to the damper 44 and the opening in the flue closed by the plate P may be large enough to allow removal of the test duct 2a through the opening. The duct 2a can be supported, through the intermediary of a bracket, by plate P to be portable with the plate, or without plate P if the bracket 23 includes a clamping seating for the duct 2a as shown in Fig. 2. A rapping device comprising a rod 45 can be arranged to hit the collector electrode 35, for example automatically when the shutters, previously referred to, are opened. In a modification the second high voltage electrode is omitted and porous or multi-channel material, such as steel or metal wool, arranged to act as a collector electrode, the smoke particles discharging on to the material and thence through a surrounding wall of conducting material, insulated from the remainder of the test duct, to the measuring circuit.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15962/56A GB862147A (en) | 1956-05-23 | 1956-05-23 | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for smoke detection |
US659060A US2932966A (en) | 1956-05-23 | 1957-05-14 | Apparatus for smoke detection |
FR1176192D FR1176192A (en) | 1956-05-23 | 1957-05-22 | Improvements to smoke detector devices |
DEB44712A DE1116443B (en) | 1956-05-23 | 1957-05-22 | Device for the qualitative detection of the presence of small solid particles, e.g. of smoke that is carried along in a gas stream |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15962/56A GB862147A (en) | 1956-05-23 | 1956-05-23 | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for smoke detection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB862147A true GB862147A (en) | 1961-03-01 |
Family
ID=10068719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15962/56A Expired GB862147A (en) | 1956-05-23 | 1956-05-23 | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for smoke detection |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2932966A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1116443B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1176192A (en) |
GB (1) | GB862147A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT198548B (en) * | 1954-12-16 | 1958-07-10 | Eugen Dr Feifel | Device for determining the dust content of gases and vapors |
US3114877A (en) * | 1956-10-30 | 1963-12-17 | Gen Electric | Particle detector having improved unipolar charging structure |
US3211996A (en) * | 1960-12-05 | 1965-10-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Apparatus for detecting electronegative gases in a mixture of gases |
CH441058A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1967-07-31 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Method for determining combustion particles, in particular smoke particles, in a transport line containing a transport medium and a device for carrying out the method |
US3449667A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1969-06-10 | Gourdine Systems Inc | Electrogasdynamic method and apparatus for detecting the properties of particulate matter entrained in gases |
US3628139A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1971-12-14 | Ikor Inc | Method and apparatus for sensing particulate matter |
CH536490A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1973-04-30 | Willy Dr Sigrist | Method and device for the optical measurement of particles suspended in a gas |
US3841145A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1974-10-15 | Rader Companies | Method and apparatus for measuring particulate emissions in gas flow |
US3932851A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-01-13 | Rca Corporation | Aerosol detector |
US4938592A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1990-07-03 | Amherst Process Instruments, Inc. | Beam forming and sensing apparatus for aerodynamic particle sizing system |
US4895034A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1990-01-23 | Amherst Process Instruments, Inc. | Powder disperser for aerodynamic particle sizing system |
DE4324659C1 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-04-06 | Siemens Ag | Sensor with a sensor element arranged in a housing |
US5522555A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1996-06-04 | Amherst Process Instruments, Inc. | Dry powder dispersion system |
US6245131B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-06-12 | Emerson Electric Co. | Electrostatic air cleaner |
US7767150B1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2010-08-03 | Solomon Zaromb | Aerosol collection apparatus and methods |
US7270697B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-09-18 | Durr Systems, Inc. | Electrostatic precipitator |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1071532A (en) * | 1912-01-06 | 1913-08-26 | William Walker Strong | Smoke and fume recorder. |
US1070556A (en) * | 1913-01-03 | 1913-08-19 | William Walker Strong | Device for detecting suspended matter in gases. |
US1168227A (en) * | 1913-01-30 | 1916-01-11 | Int Precipitation Co | Method and means for indicating suspended matter in gases. |
US1274415A (en) * | 1917-02-05 | 1918-08-06 | Earl V Hill | Dust-counter. |
US2307602A (en) * | 1938-10-20 | 1943-01-05 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Electrostatic dust sampler |
US2346690A (en) * | 1943-02-10 | 1944-04-18 | Jr John S Larkins | Dust test machine |
US2543141A (en) * | 1944-05-11 | 1951-02-27 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Method for the measurement of pinking in internal-combustion engines |
US2484202A (en) * | 1946-07-29 | 1949-10-11 | Research Corp | Gas testing device |
US2684008A (en) * | 1949-11-23 | 1954-07-20 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for measuring the concentration of condensation nuclei |
DE833865C (en) * | 1950-07-13 | 1952-03-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Method and device for determining the particle size of dust in gases |
US2649707A (en) * | 1951-06-22 | 1953-08-25 | Illinois Testing Laboratories | Dew-point measuring device |
US2722284A (en) * | 1954-01-26 | 1955-11-01 | Research Corp | Electrical precipitator |
US2777535A (en) * | 1954-10-25 | 1957-01-15 | Western Precipitation Corp | Electric rapper for precipitators |
-
1956
- 1956-05-23 GB GB15962/56A patent/GB862147A/en not_active Expired
-
1957
- 1957-05-14 US US659060A patent/US2932966A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-05-22 FR FR1176192D patent/FR1176192A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-05-22 DE DEB44712A patent/DE1116443B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1176192A (en) | 1959-04-07 |
DE1116443B (en) | 1961-11-02 |
US2932966A (en) | 1960-04-19 |
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