GB861448A - Pressure-packed polymerizable materials - Google Patents

Pressure-packed polymerizable materials

Info

Publication number
GB861448A
GB861448A GB14431/57A GB1443157A GB861448A GB 861448 A GB861448 A GB 861448A GB 14431/57 A GB14431/57 A GB 14431/57A GB 1443157 A GB1443157 A GB 1443157A GB 861448 A GB861448 A GB 861448A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
dichlorodifluoromethane
pressure
furfural
butane
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14431/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARSIEN FRITJOF BOE
Original Assignee
CARSIEN FRITJOF BOE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARSIEN FRITJOF BOE filed Critical CARSIEN FRITJOF BOE
Publication of GB861448A publication Critical patent/GB861448A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/02—Polymerisation in bulk
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
    • C08G59/64—Amino alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
    • C08G8/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of furfural
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
    • C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
    • C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/241—Preventing premature crosslinking by physical separation of components, e.g. encapsulation

Abstract

Synthetic resins are formed by mixing a polymerizable or a not fully-polymerized material and a volatile propellant under pressure in a pressure-tight container having a closable orifice opening, expelling the mixture from the container by means of the vapour pressure of the propellant and permitting the material to fully polymerize rapidly at a temperature below 150 DEG F. The container preferably also contains a polymerization inhibiting agent and an agent for activating polymerization, the activating agent being preferably maintained with a volatile propellant in a physically separate compartment from the polymerizable material. The Specification contains a list of suitable propellants. The polymerizable material may be a silane such as dimethyldichlorosilane, a tetra-alkyl titanate, an unsaturated compound such as styrene, indene, vinyl carbazole, a vinyl ether, propylene or isobutylene, a condensate of a phenol, urea or melamine and formaldehyde or furfural, a mixture of furfural and meta-cresol or furfuryl alcohol, an unsaturated alkyd resin, a polyester of a glycol, maleic anhydride and fumaric acid, a partial polymer of chloroprene, a partially polymerized epoxide resin, or a low molecular weight butadienestyrene copolymer, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate or polystyrene. In examples, the mixtures comprise (1) dimethyldichlorosilane, trichlorofluoromethane and dichlorodifluoromethane; (2) tetraisopropyl titanate, hexane and dichlorodifluoromethane; (3) styrene, tin tetrachloride and dichlorodifluoromethane; (4) polystyrene (M.wt. 2000), tin tetrachloride, trichlorofluoromethane and dichlorodifluoromethane; (5) indene, tin tetrachloride and methyl chloride; (6) cresolformaldehyde resin (M.wt. less than 5000), acetone, p-toluene sodium sulphonate, sodium bisulphate and dichlorodifluoromethane; (7) m-cresol, furfural, aluminium chloride and n-butane; (8) polyester of ethylene glycol and maleic anhydride, cobalt naphthenate, potassium persulphate, dichlorodifluoromethane and methyl isopropyl ketone; (9) polychloroprene (M.wt. 2000), benzoyl peroxide, potassium persulphate, carbon monoxide, n-butane and acetone; and (10) epoxide resin (M.wt. 1000), methyl ethyl ketone, monoethanolamine and dichlorodifluoromethane.ALSO:Coatings are produced by the application to surfaces of synthetic resins formed by mixing a polymerizable or a not fully polymerized material and a volatile propellant under pressure in a pressure-tight container having a closable orifice opening, expelling the mixture from the container by means of the vapour pressure of the propellant and permitting the material to fully polymerize rapidly at a temperature below 150 DEG F. (see Group IV (a)). Examples of compositions which produce coatings are (a) tetraisopropyl titanate, hexane and dichlorodifluoromethane, (b) indene, tin tetrachloride and methyl chloride, (c) m-cresol, furfural, aluminium chloride and n-butane, (d) polyester of ethylene glycol and maleic anhydride, cobalt naphthenate, potassium persulphate, dichlorodifluoromethane and methyl isopropyl ketone, (e) polychloroprene (M. wt. about 2000), benzoyl peroxide, potassium persulphate, carbon monoxide, n-butane and acetone and (f) epoxide resin (M. wt. 1000), methyl ethyl ketone, monoethanolamine and dichlorodifluoromethane. The use of organic tetra-esters of titanium, as in (a) above, produces polymeric titanium dioxide films.
GB14431/57A 1956-05-07 1957-05-07 Pressure-packed polymerizable materials Expired GB861448A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US861448XA 1956-05-07 1956-05-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB861448A true GB861448A (en) 1961-02-22

Family

ID=22196561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14431/57A Expired GB861448A (en) 1956-05-07 1957-05-07 Pressure-packed polymerizable materials

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1174825A (en)
GB (1) GB861448A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2950373A1 (en) * 1979-12-14 1981-07-02 Hermann Wiederhold GmbH, 4010 Hilden FROM A PRESSURE VESSEL, SPRAYABLE, TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE VARNISH AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US4791149A (en) * 1985-11-12 1988-12-13 Dow Corning France S.A. Methods of making dressings
CN101927319A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-12-29 苏州市兴业铸造材料有限公司 Adhesive applicable for manufacturing casting mold and use thereof

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2846811A1 (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-08 Bayer Ag GAS GAS MIXTURE FOR SPRAY CAN
KR970705584A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-10-09 리틀 더글라스 브루스 PROCESS FOR THE PACKAGED POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINIC MONOMERS OF OLEFINANT MONOMERS
US5902654A (en) * 1995-09-08 1999-05-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for the packaged polymerization of olefinic monomers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2950373A1 (en) * 1979-12-14 1981-07-02 Hermann Wiederhold GmbH, 4010 Hilden FROM A PRESSURE VESSEL, SPRAYABLE, TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE VARNISH AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US4791149A (en) * 1985-11-12 1988-12-13 Dow Corning France S.A. Methods of making dressings
CN101927319A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-12-29 苏州市兴业铸造材料有限公司 Adhesive applicable for manufacturing casting mold and use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1174825A (en) 1959-03-17

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