GB849708A - Improvements in polymerization - Google Patents

Improvements in polymerization

Info

Publication number
GB849708A
GB849708A GB27281/58A GB2728158A GB849708A GB 849708 A GB849708 A GB 849708A GB 27281/58 A GB27281/58 A GB 27281/58A GB 2728158 A GB2728158 A GB 2728158A GB 849708 A GB849708 A GB 849708A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vinyl
methyl
specified
acrylamide
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27281/58A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goodrich Corp
Original Assignee
BF Goodrich Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BF Goodrich Corp filed Critical BF Goodrich Corp
Publication of GB849708A publication Critical patent/GB849708A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

A monomeric material containing at least 25% by weight of an alpha-beta unsaturated mono olefinic monocarboxylic acid, is polymerised in an organic medium in which the monomeric material is soluble and the resultant polymer is insoluble comprising (1) an aromatic hydrocarbon and (2) at least one defined polar additive, the proportion of (2) in the medium being sufficient to deswell the polymer produced therein by at least 5% as compared to its condition when the solvent used is the pure aromatic hydrocarbon. Aromatic hydrocarbons specified are benzene, toluene and xylene. Polar additives specified are carboxylic acids, e.g. acetic acid, alcohols, e.g. methanol and ethanol, acetone, dioxane, tetrahydrofurane and acetonitrile. Unsaturated acids specified are acrylic, methacrylic, ethacrylic, chloroacrylic, cyanoacrylic and phenylacrylic acids. The unsaturated acids may be copolymerised with polyunsaturated monomers to produce copolymers which are insoluble but highly swellable in water, specified polyunsaturated monomers being divinyl benzene, ethylene glycol diacrylate and dimethacrylate, diallyl acrylamide, divinyl ketone, 1,8-nonadiene, low polymers of butadiene and isoprene, hexaallyl brimethylene trisulphone, triallyl cyanurate, 3,9-divinylspirobi-2,4,8,10-tetroxaspiro-(5,5)-hendecane, tetravinyl and tetraallyl silanes, divinyl ether and the polyalkenyl polyethers described in Specification 731,226. There may also be used as comonomers compounds such as styrene and its chloro, ethoxy and methyl derivatives, methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, acrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, methyl vinyl ketone, ethylene, propylene, n-butene, isobutylene, dimethyl maleate, methyl and ethyl vinyl ethers, vinyl acetate and benzoate, vinyl and vinylidene chlorides, vinyl carbazole and vinyl pyrrolidone. Polymerisation may be carried out with the aid of a catalyst such as benzoyl or caprylyl peroxide. The reaction mixture may be seeded with a small amount of reaction mixture from a previous run.
GB27281/58A 1957-08-27 1958-08-26 Improvements in polymerization Expired GB849708A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US849708XA 1957-08-27 1957-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB849708A true GB849708A (en) 1960-09-28

Family

ID=22188363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27281/58A Expired GB849708A (en) 1957-08-27 1958-08-26 Improvements in polymerization

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1209631A (en)
GB (1) GB849708A (en)
NL (2) NL230828A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2330644A1 (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-01-03 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF POWDERED HYDROPHILIC FILLERS
EP0328725A2 (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-08-23 The B.F. Goodrich Company Polycarboxylic acids with higher thickening capacity and better clarity
EP0343490A2 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-11-29 Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. Process for producing crosslinked carboxyl group containing polymer
EP0435066A2 (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-07-03 The B.F. Goodrich Company Oxidation resistant polymeric thickeners and method relating thereto

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3114266A1 (en) * 1981-04-09 1982-11-04 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt METHOD FOR PRODUCING CROSSLINKED ACRYLIC ELASTOMER

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2330644A1 (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-01-03 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF POWDERED HYDROPHILIC FILLERS
FR2190839A1 (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-02-01 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved
EP0328725A2 (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-08-23 The B.F. Goodrich Company Polycarboxylic acids with higher thickening capacity and better clarity
EP0328725A3 (en) * 1988-02-19 1990-06-27 The B.F. Goodrich Company Polycarboxylic acids with higher thickening capacity and better clarity
EP0343490A2 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-11-29 Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. Process for producing crosslinked carboxyl group containing polymer
EP0343490A3 (en) * 1988-05-26 1990-07-04 Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. Process for producing crosslinked carboxyl group containing polymer
EP0435066A2 (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-07-03 The B.F. Goodrich Company Oxidation resistant polymeric thickeners and method relating thereto
EP0435066A3 (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-10-16 The B.F. Goodrich Company Oxidation resistant polymeric thickeners and method relating thereto

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL230828A (en)
FR1209631A (en) 1960-03-02
NL108318C (en)

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