GB848674A - Silicon dioxide pigments and preparation of same - Google Patents
Silicon dioxide pigments and preparation of sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB848674A GB848674A GB38816/56A GB3881656A GB848674A GB 848674 A GB848674 A GB 848674A GB 38816/56 A GB38816/56 A GB 38816/56A GB 3881656 A GB3881656 A GB 3881656A GB 848674 A GB848674 A GB 848674A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- halogen
- pigment
- silicon
- steam
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 27
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 11
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- -1 vinyl resins, acrylic Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QHAHOIWVGZZELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)O[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl QHAHOIWVGZZELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
- C01B33/182—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process by reduction of a siliceous material, e.g. with a carbonaceous reducing agent and subsequent oxidation of the silicon monoxide formed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
- C09C1/3063—Treatment with low-molecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/32—Thermal properties
- C01P2006/33—Phase transition temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US554614A US2865778A (en) | 1955-12-22 | 1955-12-22 | Compositions and methods for making the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB848674A true GB848674A (en) | 1960-09-21 |
Family
ID=24214013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB38816/56A Expired GB848674A (en) | 1955-12-22 | 1956-12-20 | Silicon dioxide pigments and preparation of same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2865778A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1041019B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1168245A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB848674A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL104714C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0924267A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | General Electric Company | Method of steam stripping an inorganic powder |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1293137B (de) * | 1965-04-29 | 1969-04-24 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinteiligem Siliciumdioxid |
GB2029420B (en) * | 1977-08-11 | 1982-09-15 | Kestrel Chemicals Ltd | Thermoplastic resin compositions containing a filler and artifacts formed therefrom |
MXPA04012887A (es) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-03-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Estructuras paralelas al plano de silicio/oxido de silicio. |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1806690A (en) * | 1931-05-26 | Schaft | ||
GB190612209A (en) * | 1905-06-14 | Noel Potter Henry | Improvements in the Treatment of Silicon Monoxide | |
GB254726A (en) * | 1925-07-01 | 1927-07-28 | Ring Ges Chemischer Unternehmu | A process of producing active silicic acid |
US2535036A (en) * | 1946-09-03 | 1950-12-26 | Cabot Godfrey L Inc | Manufacture of finely divided silica |
US2504357A (en) * | 1947-09-23 | 1950-04-18 | Great Lakes Carbon Corp | Purification of siliceous minerals |
US2578605A (en) * | 1947-11-01 | 1951-12-11 | Goodrich Co B F | Surface-treated silica |
US2657149A (en) * | 1952-10-21 | 1953-10-27 | Du Pont | Method of esterifying the surface of a silica substrate having a reactive silanol surface and product thereof |
-
0
- NL NL104714D patent/NL104714C/xx active
-
1955
- 1955-12-22 US US554614A patent/US2865778A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1956
- 1956-12-20 GB GB38816/56A patent/GB848674A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-12-21 FR FR1168245D patent/FR1168245A/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-12-21 DE DEG21161A patent/DE1041019B/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0924267A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | General Electric Company | Method of steam stripping an inorganic powder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL104714C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
DE1041019B (de) | 1958-10-16 |
FR1168245A (fr) | 1958-12-05 |
US2865778A (en) | 1958-12-23 |
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