GB838361A - Improvements in or relating to use of nuclear fission in synthesizing organic compounds - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to use of nuclear fission in synthesizing organic compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- GB838361A GB838361A GB39847/58A GB3984758A GB838361A GB 838361 A GB838361 A GB 838361A GB 39847/58 A GB39847/58 A GB 39847/58A GB 3984758 A GB3984758 A GB 3984758A GB 838361 A GB838361 A GB 838361A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- hydrogen
- sealed
- methanol
- breaks down
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/12—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by composition, e.g. the moderator containing additional substances which ensure improved heat resistance of the moderator
- G21C5/123—Moderators made of organic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D9/00—Arrangements to provide heat for purposes other than conversion into power, e.g. for heating buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Organic compounds are produced by a process wherein fissionable material is intimately contacted with molecules of at least one organic compound and said material is caused to fission, as claimed in the parent Specification, wherein said organic compound is in the vapour state. The fissionable material may be in the form of a thin film, fibre or powder, having at least one dimension not greater than 15m . The reactants may be diluted by means of a diluent such as water which breaks down to form hydrogen, oxygen and hydroxyl radicals; or of hydrogen which breaks down into atoms; or of a rare gas such as helium or argon which releases electrons by collision with a fission fragment; these radicals or electrons promote the desired reactions. Chain transfer agents such as CCl4, CHCl3, HCl and HBr also may be added in small amount. In Example 1, a film of a uranium-containing substance is deposited on the inside of an aluminium tube, and methanol placed in the cylinder, which is then cooled and evacuated to remove air. The tube is then sealed, wrapped in resistance wire, insulated, placed in an outer aluminium container and the assembly placed in a nuclear reactor which supplies a neutron flux of 7X1016 neutrons sq. cm. for 17 hours, the tube being maintained at 150 DEG C. by the resistance wire. The products contain ethylene glycol (main product), carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and hydrogen. In otherwise similar examples, small proportions of carbon tetrachloride and helium respectively are sealed with the methanol in the tube; the products are similar.ALSO:Organic compounds are produced by a process wherein fissionable material is intimately contacted with molecules of at least one organic compound and said material is caused to fission, as claimed in the parent Specification, wherein said organic compound is in the vapour state. In Example 1, a film of a uranium-containing substance is deposited on the inside of an aluminium tube, and methanol placed in the cylinder, which is then cooled and evacuated to remove air. The tube is then sealed, wrapped in resistance wire, insulated, placed in an outer aluminium container and the assembly placed in a nuclear reactor which supplies a neutron flux of 7 X 1016 neutrons/sq. cm. for 17 hours, the tube being maintained at 150 DEG C. by the resistance wire. The products contain ethylene glycol (main product), carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and hydrogen. In otherwise similar examples, small proportions of carbon tetrachloride and helium respectively are sealed with the methanol in the tube; the products are similar. The fissionable material may be in the form of a thin film, fibre or powder, having at least one dimension not greater than 15 m . The reactants may be diluted by means of a diluent such as water which breaks down to form hydrogen, oxygen and hydroxyl radicals; or of hydrogen which breaks down into atoms; or of a rare gas such as helium or argon which releases electrons by collision with a fission fragment: these radicals or electrons promote the desired reactions. Chain transfer agents such as CCl4, CHCl3, HCl and HBr also may be added in small amount.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US770594XA | 1954-05-28 | 1954-05-28 | |
US838361XA | 1957-12-17 | 1957-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB838361A true GB838361A (en) | 1960-06-22 |
Family
ID=26758839
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14860/55A Expired GB770594A (en) | 1954-05-28 | 1955-05-23 | Improvements in or relating to use of nuclear fission in synthesizing organic compounds |
GB39847/58A Expired GB838361A (en) | 1954-05-28 | 1958-12-10 | Improvements in or relating to use of nuclear fission in synthesizing organic compounds |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14860/55A Expired GB770594A (en) | 1954-05-28 | 1955-05-23 | Improvements in or relating to use of nuclear fission in synthesizing organic compounds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (2) | GB770594A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123534A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Probable products formed by irradiation | ||
US3126055A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | hanson |
-
1955
- 1955-05-23 GB GB14860/55A patent/GB770594A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-12-10 GB GB39847/58A patent/GB838361A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB770594A (en) | 1957-03-20 |
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