GB836720A - Improvements in or relating to lubricants - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to lubricants

Info

Publication number
GB836720A
GB836720A GB26707/56A GB2670756A GB836720A GB 836720 A GB836720 A GB 836720A GB 26707/56 A GB26707/56 A GB 26707/56A GB 2670756 A GB2670756 A GB 2670756A GB 836720 A GB836720 A GB 836720A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acids
polymers
fatty
soaps
sulphonic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB26707/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BURKE OLIVER W JUN
Original Assignee
BURKE OLIVER W JUN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BURKE OLIVER W JUN filed Critical BURKE OLIVER W JUN
Publication of GB836720A publication Critical patent/GB836720A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M5/00Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/063Peroxides
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2201/065Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
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    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
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    • C10M2201/103Clays; Mica; Zeolites
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/042Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/06Groups 3 or 13
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08Groups 4 or 14
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/14Group 7
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/16Groups 8, 9, or 10
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/04Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A lubricating composition comprises an oleaginous lubricant and a vinylic filler which consists of substantially rigid particles of a polymeric material derived from the polymerization of one or more ethylenically unsaturated materials. The polymerization is conducted so that there is cross-linking within the particles to such an extent that the particles are substantially completely insoluble in the lubricant. Oleaginous lubricants mentioned are mineral and fatty oils; oils derived from coal tar or from the hydrogenation of coal, peat, asphalt or petroleum residues; olefin polymers and condensation products of these with aromatic hydrocarbons, and oxidation products of such polymers and condensates; voltolization products of fatty oils or unsaturated hydrocarbons; hydrogenated, hydroxylated, epoxidized or oxidized fatty oils; blends of fatty oils with fatty acids or the corresponding mono- or di-glycerides; alkyl esters of mono-or di-carboxylic acids; organic esters of acids of phosphorus; phosphene oxides; polyglycols or alkylene oxide polymers, and ethers thereof; polymers formed between hydrogen sulphide and unsaturated alcohols or ethers; sulphurized metal soaps of unsaturated fatty acids and selenium or tellurium analogues thereof; fluorocarbons including polymers of chlorotrifluoroethylene; fluorinated mono- or di-carboxylic acids; fluorinated alcohols and esters thereof with phosphorus acids or with fluorinated phosphorus acids; silicone and metasilicate ester polymers, which may contain sulphur, selenium, tellurium, halogen, or sulphonic acid, alkoxy or nitro groups. The lubricating composition may contain additional ingredients such soap thickneners (e.g. soaps of Group I, II, III, IV or VIII metals with fatty, naphthenic or resin acids, including hydroxylated, oxidized or epoxidized fatty acids, and/or soaps or amines such as stearylamine and triethanolamine), salts of petroleum sulphonic acids, other thickening agents (magnesia, alumina, and other metal oxides, hydroxides and sulphides, and the thickening agents known under the Registered Trade Mark "Bentone"), emulsifiers (e.g. the soaps mentioned above as thickeners) and basic hydrophobic cationic surface-active agents (e.g. amines, amides, heterocyclic nitrogen compounds and quaternary ammonium salts and bases). The vinylic filler may be a homopolymer, copolymer or graft polymer, and may comprise polar or reactive surface atoms or groups, for example, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur or halogen, especially in the form of amine, hydroxyl, mercaptan, acyl, carboxyl, thiocarboxyl, esterified carboxyl, esterified thiocarboxyl, etherified hydroxyl or corresponding thioether, sulphone, sulphonic, nitro, nitrile, isonitrile, cyanate or isocyanate groups. Alternatively, the vinylic filler may be surfaced with organic materials including amines, alcohols, phenols, acids, esters, ethers, acetals, nitro-compounds, nitriles, isonitriles, mercaptans, thioethers, sulphones, or sulphonic acids, or surfaced with inorganic materials including metal salts or metal complexes. In the examples, monomers mentioned in connection with the preparation of the vinylic fillers are styrene, divinyl benzene, vinyl toluene, acrolein, methacrolein, maleic anhydride, methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate. The preparation of lubricating compositions, including lubricating greases, is described. Specification 799,043 is referred to.
GB26707/56A 1955-10-05 1956-08-31 Improvements in or relating to lubricants Expired GB836720A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US836720XA 1955-10-05 1955-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB836720A true GB836720A (en) 1960-06-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26707/56A Expired GB836720A (en) 1955-10-05 1956-08-31 Improvements in or relating to lubricants

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Country Link
DE (1) DE1138492B (en)
GB (1) GB836720A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3251772A (en) * 1962-01-30 1966-05-17 Kaspar Winkler & Co Lubricating composition containing cross-linked polymer

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL253782A (en) * 1959-07-14
US3472775A (en) * 1968-08-14 1969-10-14 Emery Industries Inc Synthetic ester lubricant base fluid containing a polyester thickener

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3251772A (en) * 1962-01-30 1966-05-17 Kaspar Winkler & Co Lubricating composition containing cross-linked polymer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1138492B (en) 1962-10-25

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