GB836720A - Improvements in or relating to lubricants - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to lubricantsInfo
- Publication number
- GB836720A GB836720A GB26707/56A GB2670756A GB836720A GB 836720 A GB836720 A GB 836720A GB 26707/56 A GB26707/56 A GB 26707/56A GB 2670756 A GB2670756 A GB 2670756A GB 836720 A GB836720 A GB 836720A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acids
- polymers
- fatty
- soaps
- sulphonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/063—Peroxides
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
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- C10M2205/20—Natural rubber; Natural resins
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- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/042—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/14—Group 7
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A lubricating composition comprises an oleaginous lubricant and a vinylic filler which consists of substantially rigid particles of a polymeric material derived from the polymerization of one or more ethylenically unsaturated materials. The polymerization is conducted so that there is cross-linking within the particles to such an extent that the particles are substantially completely insoluble in the lubricant. Oleaginous lubricants mentioned are mineral and fatty oils; oils derived from coal tar or from the hydrogenation of coal, peat, asphalt or petroleum residues; olefin polymers and condensation products of these with aromatic hydrocarbons, and oxidation products of such polymers and condensates; voltolization products of fatty oils or unsaturated hydrocarbons; hydrogenated, hydroxylated, epoxidized or oxidized fatty oils; blends of fatty oils with fatty acids or the corresponding mono- or di-glycerides; alkyl esters of mono-or di-carboxylic acids; organic esters of acids of phosphorus; phosphene oxides; polyglycols or alkylene oxide polymers, and ethers thereof; polymers formed between hydrogen sulphide and unsaturated alcohols or ethers; sulphurized metal soaps of unsaturated fatty acids and selenium or tellurium analogues thereof; fluorocarbons including polymers of chlorotrifluoroethylene; fluorinated mono- or di-carboxylic acids; fluorinated alcohols and esters thereof with phosphorus acids or with fluorinated phosphorus acids; silicone and metasilicate ester polymers, which may contain sulphur, selenium, tellurium, halogen, or sulphonic acid, alkoxy or nitro groups. The lubricating composition may contain additional ingredients such soap thickneners (e.g. soaps of Group I, II, III, IV or VIII metals with fatty, naphthenic or resin acids, including hydroxylated, oxidized or epoxidized fatty acids, and/or soaps or amines such as stearylamine and triethanolamine), salts of petroleum sulphonic acids, other thickening agents (magnesia, alumina, and other metal oxides, hydroxides and sulphides, and the thickening agents known under the Registered Trade Mark "Bentone"), emulsifiers (e.g. the soaps mentioned above as thickeners) and basic hydrophobic cationic surface-active agents (e.g. amines, amides, heterocyclic nitrogen compounds and quaternary ammonium salts and bases). The vinylic filler may be a homopolymer, copolymer or graft polymer, and may comprise polar or reactive surface atoms or groups, for example, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur or halogen, especially in the form of amine, hydroxyl, mercaptan, acyl, carboxyl, thiocarboxyl, esterified carboxyl, esterified thiocarboxyl, etherified hydroxyl or corresponding thioether, sulphone, sulphonic, nitro, nitrile, isonitrile, cyanate or isocyanate groups. Alternatively, the vinylic filler may be surfaced with organic materials including amines, alcohols, phenols, acids, esters, ethers, acetals, nitro-compounds, nitriles, isonitriles, mercaptans, thioethers, sulphones, or sulphonic acids, or surfaced with inorganic materials including metal salts or metal complexes. In the examples, monomers mentioned in connection with the preparation of the vinylic fillers are styrene, divinyl benzene, vinyl toluene, acrolein, methacrolein, maleic anhydride, methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate. The preparation of lubricating compositions, including lubricating greases, is described. Specification 799,043 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US836720XA | 1955-10-05 | 1955-10-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB836720A true GB836720A (en) | 1960-06-09 |
Family
ID=22179931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB26707/56A Expired GB836720A (en) | 1955-10-05 | 1956-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to lubricants |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1138492B (en) |
GB (1) | GB836720A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3251772A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1966-05-17 | Kaspar Winkler & Co | Lubricating composition containing cross-linked polymer |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL253782A (en) * | 1959-07-14 | |||
US3472775A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1969-10-14 | Emery Industries Inc | Synthetic ester lubricant base fluid containing a polyester thickener |
-
1956
- 1956-08-31 GB GB26707/56A patent/GB836720A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-09-27 DE DEB55244A patent/DE1138492B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3251772A (en) * | 1962-01-30 | 1966-05-17 | Kaspar Winkler & Co | Lubricating composition containing cross-linked polymer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1138492B (en) | 1962-10-25 |
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