GB835874A - Improvements in the production of oil gels and the like - Google Patents
Improvements in the production of oil gels and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB835874A GB835874A GB2656A GB2656A GB835874A GB 835874 A GB835874 A GB 835874A GB 2656 A GB2656 A GB 2656A GB 2656 A GB2656 A GB 2656A GB 835874 A GB835874 A GB 835874A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- aluminium
- acids
- polyoxo
- phenoxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 9
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 aluminium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 abstract 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- YXGJZPSGJRTALL-UHFFFAOYSA-M [AlH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [AlH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 YXGJZPSGJRTALL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- IKCOOALACZVGLI-GNOQXXQHSA-K bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]alumanyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IKCOOALACZVGLI-GNOQXXQHSA-K 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F7/00—Chemical modification of drying oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
A process for converting fatty oils and fats to obtain gels or thickened oils suitable for use in paint media, comprises treating the fatty oil with an aluminium acylate or a polymer thereof, a polyoxo aluminium alkoxide or phenoxide, an alkoxy- or phenoxy-aluminium acylate or a polymer or condensate thereof, or a polyoxo aluminium alkoxide-phenoxide, at temperatures from atmospheric to 300 DEG C. Aluminium trioctoate, mono- and tri-oleate, ricinoleate, polymerized aluminium oleate, polyoxo-aluminium oleate and tallate, and aluminium tritallate are the compounds used in the examples. Raw or refined linseed oil, rape oil, soybean oil, tung oil, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil, oiticica oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, tallow and lard may be treated, alone or in conjunction with the derived fatty acids, petroleum derived acids, tall oil, aromatic acids and polycarboxylic acids. The reaction mixture may also include rosin acids and esters and modified rosin acids and derived products, coumarone-indene polymers, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl acetate, styrene monomer, and phenol-formaldehyde resins. When such additives are present, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures up to 200 DEG C.; when absent, the preferred temperature is 200-300 DEG C. Softeners specified are paraffinic and aromatic oils; sebacate, phthalate, and phosphate esters; chlorinated diphenyls and waxes; and mineral spirit solvents. Pigments and extenders specified are whiting, china clay, dicolite, barytes, asbestos, silica and silicates, titanium dioxide, lithopone red, white lead, lead sulphate and silicate, zinc oxide, and dyestuffs. Fillers such as wood flour and paint driers such as cobalt and manganese naphthenates may also be present. Specifications 806,113, 809,309 and 825,878 are referred to.ALSO:A process for converting fatty oils and fats to obtain gels or thickened oils suitable for use as rubber processing aids comprises treating the fatty oil with an aluminium acylate or a polymer thereof, a polyoxo aluminium alkoxide or phenoxide, an alkoxy- or phenoxy-aluminium acylate or a polymer or condensate thereof, or a polyoxo aluminium alkoxide-phenoxide, at temperatures from atmospheric to 300 DEG C. Aluminium trioctoate, mono- and tri-oleate, ricinoleate, polymerized aluminium oleate, polyoxo aluminium oleate and tallate, and aluminium tritallate are the compounds used in the examples. Raw or refined linseed oil, rape oil, soybean oil, tung oil, castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil, oiticica oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, tallow and lard may be treated, alone or in conjunction with the derived fatty acids, petroleum derived acids, tall oil, aromatic acids and polycarboxylic acids. The reaction mixture may also include rosin acids and esters, modified rosin acids and derived products, coumarone-indene polymers, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl acetate, styrene monomers, and phenol-formaldehyde resins. When such additives are present, the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures up to 200 DEG C.; when absent, the preferred temperature is 200-300 DEG C. Softeners specified are paraffinic and aromatic oils; sebacate, phthalate, and phosphate esters; chlorinated diphenyls and waxes; and mineral spirit solvents. Pigments and extenders specified are whiting, china clay, dicolite, barytes, asbestos, silica and silicates, titanium dioxide, lithopone red, white lead, lead sulphate and silicate, zinc oxide and dyestuffs. Fillers such as wood flour may also be present. Specifications 806,113, 809,309 and 825,878 are referred to.ALSO:A process for converting fatty oils and fats to obtain gels or thickened oils suitable for use in putty comprises treating the fatty oil with an aluminium acylate or a polymer thereof, a polyoxo aluminium alkoxide or phenoxide, an alkoxy- or phenoxy-aluminium acylate or a polymer or condensate thereof, or a polyoxo aluminium alkoxide-phenoxide, at temperatures from atmospheric to 300 DEG C. The reaction mixture may also include rosin acids and esters, modified rosin acids and derived products, coumarone-indene polymers, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl acetate, styrene monomers, and phenol-formaldehyde resins. Softeners specified are paraffinic and aromatic oils; sebacate, phthalate, and phosphate esters; chlorinated diphenyls and waxes; and mineral spirit solvents. Pigments and extenders specified are whiting, china clay, dicolite, barytes, asbestos, silica and silicates, titanium dioxide, lithopone red, white lead, lead sulphate and silicate, zinc oxide and dyestuffs. Fillers such as wood flour may also be present. Specifications 806,111, 809,309 and 825,878 are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2656A GB835874A (en) | 1956-01-02 | 1956-01-02 | Improvements in the production of oil gels and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2656A GB835874A (en) | 1956-01-02 | 1956-01-02 | Improvements in the production of oil gels and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB835874A true GB835874A (en) | 1960-05-25 |
Family
ID=9697051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2656A Expired GB835874A (en) | 1956-01-02 | 1956-01-02 | Improvements in the production of oil gels and the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB835874A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4132724A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1979-01-02 | Manchem Limited | Preparation of organoaluminum compositions |
| CN113552020A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-26 | 大连北方分析仪器有限公司 | Method and device for measuring similar viscosity of lubricating grease |
-
1956
- 1956-01-02 GB GB2656A patent/GB835874A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4132724A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1979-01-02 | Manchem Limited | Preparation of organoaluminum compositions |
| CN113552020A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-26 | 大连北方分析仪器有限公司 | Method and device for measuring similar viscosity of lubricating grease |
| CN113552020B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2023-11-28 | 大连北方分析仪器有限公司 | Method and device for measuring similar viscosity of lubricating grease |
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