GB827390A - Polymerisation of olefins - Google Patents

Polymerisation of olefins

Info

Publication number
GB827390A
GB827390A GB29986/56A GB2998656A GB827390A GB 827390 A GB827390 A GB 827390A GB 29986/56 A GB29986/56 A GB 29986/56A GB 2998656 A GB2998656 A GB 2998656A GB 827390 A GB827390 A GB 827390A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
aluminium
halides
specified
metal
chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB29986/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB827390A publication Critical patent/GB827390A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Abstract

A catalyst prepared by mixing an aluminium hydride, an aluminium alkyl or aryl or an aryl or alkyl aluminium halide with a compound of a metal from Group IV to VIII of the Periodic Table, in the presence of a metal halide of Group III-V, is used to polymerize olefins. Specified metal halides are stannic chloride (preferred) and the anhydrous chlorides and bromides of aluminium, antimony, arsenic and tin. Specified catalyst components are tri-isobutyl, tripropyl, triethyl, and trimethyl aluminium, diethyl aluminium chloride, ethyl aluminium dichloride, titanium tetrachloride and tetrabromide, zirconium acetylacetonate, and ferrous, chromic and manganese chloride.ALSO:Olefins are polymerized in liquid reaction medium with a catalyst prepared by mixing an aluminium hydride, an aluminium alkyl or aryl or an aryl or alkyl aluminium halide with a reducible compound of a metal from Group IV to VIII of the periodic table in the presence of a metal halide of Group III to V providing during the polymerization reaction anions which are soluble in the medium. Specified catalyst components are tri-isobutyl or tripropyl or triethyl or trimethyl aluminium, dimethyl aluminium halides, diethyl aluminium chloride, ethyl aluminium dichloride, the halides, oxy-halides, complex halides, oxides, hydroxides, alcoholates, acetates, benzoates and acetyl acetonates of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, thorium, uranium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron and copper, e.g. titanium tetrachloride and tetrabromide, zirconium acetylacetonate and ferrous, chromic or manganese chloride. Specified metal halides are stannic chloride (preferred) and the anhydrous chlorides and bromides of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, and tin. Specified olefins are ethylene, propylene and butylenes. Specified solvents or diluents are pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, tetrahydronaphthalene, decahydronaphthalene, benzene, xylene, mono or dichlorobenzenes, dibutyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofurane and mixtures thereof. The metal halide may be added at any desired stage while oxygen is excluded.
GB29986/56A 1955-11-01 1956-10-02 Polymerisation of olefins Expired GB827390A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US827390XA 1955-11-01 1955-11-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB827390A true GB827390A (en) 1960-02-03

Family

ID=22173126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB29986/56A Expired GB827390A (en) 1955-11-01 1956-10-02 Polymerisation of olefins

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1161768A (en)
GB (1) GB827390A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4379758A (en) * 1980-12-24 1983-04-12 Union Carbide Corporation Catalyst composition for polymerizing ethylene
CA1193798A (en) * 1981-12-31 1985-09-17 Frederick J. Karol Process for copolymerizing ethylene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1161768A (en) 1958-09-04

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