GB814288A - Manufacture and use of new aldehyde condensation products - Google Patents
Manufacture and use of new aldehyde condensation productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB814288A GB814288A GB22850/55A GB2285055A GB814288A GB 814288 A GB814288 A GB 814288A GB 22850/55 A GB22850/55 A GB 22850/55A GB 2285055 A GB2285055 A GB 2285055A GB 814288 A GB814288 A GB 814288A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- stage
- condensation
- ammonium
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 21
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- HCFPRFJJTHMING-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NCC[NH3+] HCFPRFJJTHMING-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical group NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QHLAKKDTFVJHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,2-dinitro-2-phenylethenyl)benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)[N+](=O)[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 QHLAKKDTFVJHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical group NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanylurea Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(N)=O SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001260 acyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009967 direct dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-Cresidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1N WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/56—Condensation products or precondensation products prepared with aldehydes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08G12/043—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with at least two compounds covered by more than one of the groups C08G12/06 - C08G12/24
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH814288X | 1954-08-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB814288A true GB814288A (en) | 1959-06-03 |
Family
ID=4538802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22850/55A Expired GB814288A (en) | 1954-08-09 | 1955-08-08 | Manufacture and use of new aldehyde condensation products |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (2) | BE505171A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (7) | CH300763A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1048413A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB814288A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL102348C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468618A (en) * | 1961-02-24 | 1969-09-23 | Ciba Ltd | Process for dyeing and printing fibrous materials |
| US4788115A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Processing holograms |
| US4816360A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1989-03-28 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Multicolor holograms using gelatin as the binder and method for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1143482B (de) * | 1959-10-16 | 1963-02-14 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung echter Faerbungen und Drucke auf Materialien aus natuerlicher oder regenerierter Cellulose |
| CH673195B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1981-05-14 | 1990-08-31 | Sandoz Ag | |
| FR2513279B1 (fr) * | 1981-05-18 | 1985-10-18 | Sandoz Sa | Procede de post-traitement de substrats contenant des groupes hydroxy |
| FR2513278A1 (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-03-25 | Sandoz Sa | Treating dyed cellulosic fibrous substrates with precondensate - to improve wet fastness and crease resistance |
| CH669705GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1982-08-30 | 1989-04-14 |
-
0
- BE BE540428D patent/BE540428A/xx unknown
- BE BE505171D patent/BE505171A/xx unknown
-
1950
- 1950-08-09 CH CH300763D patent/CH300763A/de unknown
- 1950-08-09 CH CH300767D patent/CH300767A/de unknown
- 1950-08-09 CH CH300765D patent/CH300765A/de unknown
- 1950-08-09 CH CH291788D patent/CH291788A/de unknown
- 1950-08-09 CH CH300766D patent/CH300766A/de unknown
- 1950-08-09 CH CH300768D patent/CH300768A/de unknown
- 1950-08-09 CH CH300764D patent/CH300764A/de unknown
-
1951
- 1951-08-08 FR FR1048413D patent/FR1048413A/fr not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-08-08 GB GB22850/55A patent/GB814288A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-08-08 NL NL199540A patent/NL102348C/xx active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468618A (en) * | 1961-02-24 | 1969-09-23 | Ciba Ltd | Process for dyeing and printing fibrous materials |
| US4788115A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Processing holograms |
| US4816360A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1989-03-28 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Multicolor holograms using gelatin as the binder and method for producing the same |
| EP0225852A3 (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1989-08-09 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Processing holograms |
| EP0225853A3 (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1989-08-09 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Holograms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH300766A (de) | 1954-08-15 |
| CH300767A (de) | 1954-08-15 |
| CH300764A (de) | 1954-08-15 |
| CH300768A (de) | 1954-08-15 |
| NL102348C (nl) | 1962-09-17 |
| FR1048413A (fr) | 1953-12-22 |
| CH291788A (de) | 1953-07-15 |
| BE505171A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| CH300763A (de) | 1954-08-15 |
| CH300765A (de) | 1954-08-15 |
| BE540428A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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